Latest / From Chad / Overestimating #1228
Transcript
- 0:01The most confident bank robber in Pittsburgh had a plan that
- 0:04couldn't fail. There's a story behind that.
- 0:07This is your daily message from Chad #12128 to upgrade your
- 0:10mental game today by telling yourself a better story.
- 0:13Because the most important story you hear is the story you tell
- 0:15yourself. When you subscribe, follow,
- 0:17like, or comment, it helps others find these messages.
- 0:20Here's the upgrade. You may feel certain, but
- 0:24Upgraded thinking asks how you'd know if you were wrong.
- 0:28Here's the story. MacArthur Wheeler walked into
- 0:31two banks in Pittsburgh in January of 1995.
- 0:34He didn't even wear a mask. He covered his face in lemon
- 0:37juice. He had read that lemon juice
- 0:39works as invisible ink, so he figured it would make himself
- 0:42invisible to the security cameras.
- 0:45He even tested it. He covered his face, pointed A
- 0:47Polaroid camera at himself, and took the picture.
- 0:50The photo was blank. To him, that proved it worked.
- 0:53It was actually just a broken camera.
- 0:56Months later, police broadcast his surveillance photo on the
- 0:59local news. Tips came in and they arrested
- 1:01him. When officers confronted him, he
- 1:03reportedly protested. But I wore the juice.
- 1:07Confident and wrong. Feel exactly the same from the
- 1:10inside. A Cornell psychologist named
- 1:13David Dunning read about the case.
- 1:15He and a graduate student, Justin Kruger, wanted to know
- 1:18why people who are bad at something so often think they're
- 1:22good at it. Their 1999 paper became The
- 1:24Dunning Kruger Effect. Their explanation was that the
- 1:27knowledge you need to do something well is often the same
- 1:30knowledge you need to spot your own mistakes.
- 1:32Without it, you don't even see the heirs.
- 1:35Charles Darwin put it in The Descent of Man in 1871.
- 1:40Quote Ignorance more frequently begins confidence than does
- 1:44knowledge. Ignorance more frequently begets
- 1:47confidence than does knowledge. Wheeler's test pass because he
- 1:53was the one grading it. His self-awareness of his own
- 1:56ignorance was as blank as the unexposed Polaroid.
- 2:00Let's be honest, how many of your certainties have a Polaroid
- 2:04like that? An argument you won because you
- 2:07argued it in your own head. A test you went into with such
- 2:10confidence because you studied so hard, but you don't grade
- 2:14your own test. Find a standard outside your own
- 2:18head and decide before you look what result would prove you
- 2:22wrong. The better story to tell
- 2:24yourself is I assume I know less than I think I do.
- 2:29Tell me a story of a time you were completely sure and
- 2:32completely wrong to from chadsmith@gmail.com.
- 2:35Send someone a text and ask them what's something you were
- 2:38completely sure about that turned out to be wrong.
- 2:41You can get a free copy of my book, The Most Powerful Story in
- 2:43the World, by going to fromchad.gumroad.com.
- 2:47The transcript of this message and hundreds of others are
- 2:49always available at www.fromchad.com.