Latest / Reformed Thinking / Love Your Neighbor as Yourself and as Jesus Loved Us | John Piper
Transcript
- 0:00Welcome to reformed thinking. Great to be here.
- 0:03This is the show where we take a deep dive into sources to pull
- 0:06out the key Nuggets for you. Helping you get that insight
- 0:09quickly but thoroughly too, right?
- 0:12We know you want those aha moments without getting bogged
- 0:16down, and today we're tackling something really central.
- 0:20Absolutely that command to love your neighbor as yourself.
- 0:23And also how Jesus talks about loving as he loved.
- 0:27It's fundamental to Christian life.
- 0:28It really is. We're going to lean quite a bit
- 0:31on some insights from John Piper's work today, which gives
- 0:33a really helpful way to structure this.
- 0:35Yeah, his analysis provides a good framework.
- 0:38So our mission, if you like, is to extract those core truths,
- 0:41maybe some surprising facts too, about Christian love, from these
- 0:44sources, helping you grasp what really matters.
- 0:48And it sounds simple, maybe love your neighbor, but you know it
- 0:52throws up a lot of challenges. It does.
- 0:54What does that actually look like when choices are tough or
- 0:57resources are tight? Or even when we just don't agree
- 1:00on what's genuinely good for someone else.
- 1:02Right. These aren't easy questions.
- 1:05And what's fascinating, looking at Jesus's approach, especially
- 1:08this new command, it's incredibly demanding, the scope
- 1:12of it, but it's also, well, liberating because of where it
- 1:16comes from. It changes not just who we love,
- 1:19but how we're even able to love. OK, let's dive into that.
- 1:22We can start with a very familiar scene from Luke's
- 1:25gospel chapter. 10 The Lawyer. Exactly.
- 1:28An expert in the Law of Moses, he comes up to Jesus, but Luke
- 1:31makes it clear his intention is to test him.
- 1:35Not a sincere seeker at this point, no.
- 1:38He asks teacher what shall I do to inherit eternal life?
- 1:41And Jesus turns it back on him, doesn't he?
- 1:43Ask him what the law says, right?
- 1:45How do you read it? And the lawyer nails the answer,
- 1:48intellectually at least. Beat of that great summary.
- 1:51You shall love the Lord of God with all your heart, and with
- 1:53all your soul, and with all your strength, and with all your
- 1:55mind, the first part, and your neighbor as yourself.
- 1:58The second part and Jesus confirms it.
- 2:00Yeah, you have answered correctly.
- 2:02Do this and you will live. Simple enough, right?
- 2:06Seems simple, but then comes the revealing part.
- 2:10This is where Piper and Luke himself point to the real
- 2:13motive. Luke says, But he, desiring to
- 2:17justify himself, said to Jesus, And who is my neighbor?
- 2:21Desiring to justify himself, that's key.
- 2:24It wasn't about wanting clarification, it was about
- 2:26finding a loophole. Trying to sort of cover his own
- 2:30hypocrisy maybe, or just excuse himself.
- 2:33Yeah, to define who counts as a neighbor to narrow the field.
- 2:36He wanted to carve humanity up, didn't he, Into groups?
- 2:39Who qualifies? Who doesn't?
- 2:41So he could feel OK about not loving everyone.
- 2:43Who do I have to love? Just people like me, People who
- 2:46deserve it. Looking for those boundaries,
- 2:48Piper points out. This is a really common human
- 2:50thing. Oh definitely.
- 2:51When faced with a high standard, we try to lower the bar or limit
- 2:55who it applies to. We want to justify our own lack
- 2:58of love by shrinking the definition of who deserves it.
- 3:01Exactly. But Jesus, well, he doesn't play
- 3:05that game. No, he really doesn't.
- 3:06Our material notes that Jesus does not like this question,
- 3:10this whole attempt to limit compassion.
- 3:12To put people in boxes worthy, unworthy.
- 3:15So instead of giving a definition a list of who
- 3:18qualifies as a neighbor. Which is what the lawyer wanted.
- 3:21Right, Jesus tells the story, the parable of the Good
- 3:23Samaritan. And in doing that, he completely
- 3:27reframes the whole issue. The sources really stress this
- 3:30shift. It moves from what kind of
- 3:32person is my neighbor? What kind of person am I?
- 3:35That's the term. And it shifts from what status
- 3:38of people are worthy of my love. How can I become the kind of
- 3:42person whose compassion ignores status altogether?
- 3:46So. It's not about finding a worthy
- 3:48target for your love. No, it's about cultivating A
- 3:50merciful heart inside yourself. A fundamental change in
- 3:54perspective away from legalistic box ticking.
- 3:57Towards personal transformation, becoming a different sort of
- 4:00person. That redirection is just so
- 4:02critical for getting the, well, the radical nature of this
- 4:06command. OK, so let's unpack the parable
- 4:08itself then. It paints such a vivid picture.
- 4:10It really does. A man's traveling Jerusalem to
- 4:13Jericho. Dangerous Rd.
- 4:15Gets attacked by robbers, stripped, beaten, left half
- 4:18dead. Grim situation.
- 4:20Then come the religious figures. First, a priest.
- 4:23Sees him, crosses to the other side of the road.
- 4:26Then a Levite, same thing, sees him, passes by on the other
- 4:30side. These are the guys who should
- 4:31know better, right? Representatives of.
- 4:33The law? You'd think so.
- 4:35Maybe they were worried about ritual impurity, or maybe just
- 4:38their own safety. Who knows.
- 4:39But they didn't act. Then along comes a Samaritan.
- 4:43And this is the shocker for the original audience.
- 4:45Samaritans and Jews generally despised each other.
- 4:49Outsiders. Enemies even.
- 4:51Yet he's the one who Luke says had compassion.
- 4:54And it wasn't just a feeling. The sources detail his actions.
- 4:58Finding wounds, pouring on oil and wine, which were actual
- 5:01treatments back then. Right, soothing and maybe
- 5:04antiseptic, and he puts the injured man on his own animal.
- 5:07Sacrificing his own comfort and means of.
- 5:09Travel takes him to an end, takes care of him, pays the
- 5:12innkeeper. And promises to cover any extra
- 5:15costs on his way back. It's comprehensive care.
- 5:18Absolutely, and notice the focus is entirely on the Samaritans
- 5:21actions. His character, his mercy.
- 5:23Not on the victim status or whether he deserved help.
- 5:26That's irrelevant to the story's point.
- 5:28It's a powerful picture of active, costly compassion.
- 5:32So after telling this story, Jesus turns back to the lawyer.
- 5:36And asks that reframed question. Not.
- 5:38Was the injured guy a neighbor? No.
- 5:41But which of these three do you think proved to be a neighbor to
- 5:45the man who fell among the robbers?
- 5:46Putting the emphasis on the action on being a neighbor.
- 5:49And the lawyer? Well, he has to answer based on
- 5:52the story. He gets it.
- 5:53The one who showed him mercy. And Jesus's final word.
- 5:57You go and do likewise. Which isn't just go do nice
- 6:00things sometimes. No, it's much deeper, Piper
- 6:03suggests. It means go become a new kind of
- 6:06person. Go get a compassionate heart.
- 6:08It's a call to internal change that results in outward action.
- 6:12So Jesus isn't defining who your neighbor is in a limited way.
- 6:16He's calling you to become the kind of person who acts like a
- 6:19neighbor. By showing mercy and compassion.
- 6:21To anyone you encounter who's in need.
- 6:23No preconditions, no status checks.
- 6:26It moves it from a legal definition game to a call for,
- 6:31well, heart transformation. And that shift, that call to
- 6:35become someone new, that's what makes this command so.
- 6:38Radical. Yeah, the sources say it cuts to
- 6:40the root of sin called pride. Which needs a bit of unpacking.
- 6:44Yeah. How are the sources defining
- 6:45pride here? Well, it's described as our
- 6:47basic desire to be happy, our self love you could say, but
- 6:52it's gone wrong. It's been corrupted.
- 6:54Corrupted by two things mainly. First, the unwillingness to see
- 6:59God as the only fountain of true and lasting joy.
- 7:02Ah. So we look for ultimate
- 7:04happiness in other things, created things, right ourselves.
- 7:08Right, instead of finding it in God, who is the only infinite
- 7:11satisfying source, we settle for lesser things that can't truly
- 7:14deliver. OK, that's the first corruption.
- 7:16What's the second? The second is the unwillingness
- 7:18to see other people as designed by God to receive our joy in
- 7:21Him. Meaning we become
- 7:23self-contained. We don't see sharing our joy in
- 7:26God as part of the picture. Exactly.
- 7:28We view others as maybe rivals or burdens or just irrelevant to
- 7:32our own happiness project. We don't see them as people God
- 7:35intends for us to share His goodness with, expanding our own
- 7:38joy in the process. So pride isn't just arrogance,
- 7:41it's a deeply misdirected desire for happiness.
- 7:44That's a good way to put it. A corruption of something
- 7:46originally good. The desire for joy.
- 7:48OK, so if pride is that corruption, how do Jesus's
- 7:52commands address it? Well, think about the two great
- 7:55commandments the lawyer cited. First, love the Lord your God
- 7:58with all your heart, soul, strength, and mind, Piper says.
- 8:02This command focuses the passion to be happy firmly on God and
- 8:05God alone. It directs that core desire to
- 8:08its proper object. Telling us we're true lasting
- 8:11satisfaction is actually found. Right, only in God.
- 8:14Then the second command, love your neighbor as yourself.
- 8:17How does that fit in? This one, Piper suggests, opens
- 8:20a whole world of expanding joy in God.
- 8:23It shows us that other people are designed to receive and
- 8:26enlarge your joy in God. So loving others isn't opposed
- 8:29to our joy in God, it's actually a way it grows.
- 8:32Precisely. Loving your neighbor as yourself
- 8:35doesn't mean denying your own desire for happiness.
- 8:38It's not about self neglect. No, it means you want for your
- 8:41neighbor the same ultimate good. You want for yourself that deep,
- 8:46lasting joy found only in God. So you give them, through every
- 8:51practical means available, what you have found for yourself and
- 8:55God. Yes, you share the source of
- 8:57your own deepest satisfaction. That's loving them as you love
- 9:00yourself when yourself. Love is rightly oriented towards
- 9:03God. That connects perfectly with the
- 9:04golden rule in Matthew 7.12, doesn't.
- 9:07It absolutely whatever you wish that others would do to you, do
- 9:10also to them. For this is the law and the
- 9:12prophets. It's the practical outflow of
- 9:15that God centered love. You treat others the way you'd
- 9:18want to be treated if you truly understood where ultimate joy
- 9:20comes from. Seeing your neighbor not as an
- 9:23obstacle, but as an opportunity for your own joy and God to
- 9:26overflow and increase. OK, but let's be real, loving
- 9:29like this is hard. Often very hard.
- 9:32It is, and that's where the first command becomes so
- 9:34foundational. Loving God first.
- 9:36Right. Piper points out that loving God
- 9:39sustains us through all the joy and pain and perplexity and
- 9:43uncertainty of what loving our neighbor should be.
- 9:45How does that work practically? Well, when the sacrifice feels
- 9:48too big or you're just confused about the best way to help
- 9:51someone. Which happens a lot.
- 9:52Yeah, remembering God, relying on him, knowing his grace is
- 9:56sufficient. That's what keeps you going.
- 9:59It gives you the strength you don't have on your own.
- 10:02And when you mess up, when selfishness creeps back in.
- 10:05Remembering that God alone can satisfy pulls you back.
- 10:09It leads to repentance, to realizing again how much you
- 10:12depend on His mercy. So that vertical relationship
- 10:15loving God is the power source for the horizontal 1 loving
- 10:19neighbor. Exactly.
- 10:20It provides the stability, the perspective, the endurance
- 10:23needed for this radical, often costly love.
- 10:27It's not self generated power, it's God's sustained ability.
- 10:30Which brings us nicely to this other layer, this new
- 10:33commandment Jesus gives. John 13, right before his.
- 10:36Crucifixion. Yes, he says.
- 10:37A new commandment. I give to you that you love one
- 10:40another. This is I have loved you.
- 10:43You also are to love one another.
- 10:44Just as I have loved you, that's the addition and.
- 10:47Then he gives the reason, the outcome.
- 10:49By this all people will know that you are my disciples if you
- 10:52have love for one another. So this specific way of loving
- 10:55becomes the identifier, the badge of belonging to his
- 10:59community. That's how it's presented, a
- 11:00visible mark distinguishing his followers in the world.
- 11:03OK, so what's new about it? We already had Leviticus 19.
- 11:06Point a time. Love your neighbor as yourself.
- 11:09Does the new replace the old? Good question, and the sources
- 11:14are clear. No, it doesn't make the old
- 11:15command obsolete or passe. It's not thrown out.
- 11:18Not at all. Piper argues that.
- 11:20What's new is we had never seen the old commandment of love
- 11:24lived out for us perfectly by the Son of God.
- 11:27The perfect example. Before Jesus, nobody could say,
- 11:30without any qualification, love as I have loved.
- 11:33He didn't just teach it, He embodied it.
- 11:35Florida State. So the standard is now visible
- 11:38concrete in him. Yes, and the newness also
- 11:41connects to Jesus's purpose forming a specific people, a
- 11:44community whose defining characteristic, their public
- 11:47identity, would be this mutual love modeled on his own.
- 11:51A community marked by a Christ like love.
- 11:53Exactly now. This leads to an idea that
- 11:55sounds a bit strange at first, maybe about Jesus loving
- 11:58himself. It can seem counterintuitive,
- 12:00can't it? Yeah, but it's crucial for
- 12:02understanding his love for us. The material explains that Jesus
- 12:06loved himself perfectly. How?
- 12:08In that he desired his happiness with perfectly holy desire.
- 12:12So not the corrupted self love of pride we talked about
- 12:15earlier. No, this is different.
- 12:17His happiness, his joy, was eternally found in his
- 12:20fellowship with his Father and in being one with the Father.
- 12:23That was his infinite perfect delight.
- 12:26Rooted entirely in God. Entirely.
- 12:28And here's the mind bending part, when Jesus laid down his
- 12:31life for us on the cross. His ultimate act of love.
- 12:34He did not deny or discard that desire for his own infinite
- 12:38happiness in God. He expressed it.
- 12:40He pursued it. Wait, he pursued his own
- 12:42happiness by dying for us? How does that work?
- 12:45Because His greatest joy was in glorifying the Father and
- 12:49fulfilling the Father's will by dying to bring us to God, to
- 12:52enable our joy in God. He was actually achieving his
- 12:54own deepest, holiest desire. Yes, Piper puts it like this.
- 13:00By dying for our joy in God, Jesus is dying to display and
- 13:04preserve His fullest joy in God's glory.
- 13:07Because our finding joy in God reflects God's glory back to
- 13:09Him. Exactly.
- 13:10Our blood bought joy in God magnifies the very glory that is
- 13:14Jesus's own ultimate happiness. Wow.
- 13:17OK, so his sacrifice wasn't a denial of his self love, but the
- 13:21ultimate expression of his God centered self love.
- 13:24Precisely, it flowed from His perfect joy in the Father.
- 13:26Therefore, Jesus's love for us is the perfect of love, your
- 13:31neighbor as yourself. He loved us out of the fullness
- 13:34of His own perfectly God focused desire for happiness.
- 13:37He enables us to share in the very joy that defined his own
- 13:40being. That changes how you see the
- 13:42cross, doesn't it? It really does.
- 13:43It redefines love away from mere sentiment or even just duty,
- 13:48rooting it in the pursuit of ultimate joy in God, for
- 13:50ourselves and for others. So the cross is central Jesus's
- 13:53death, and the sources highlight this dual aspect to it.
- 13:56Two key things happening there. It's described as both guilt
- 13:59bearing and guidance giving, meaning it forgives sin.
- 14:03That's the guilt bearing part and it models love.
- 14:06That's the guidance giving part. Purchase and pattern.
- 14:09Yeah, that's another way it's put the purchase of our life
- 14:11from perishing and the pattern for a life of love.
- 14:15Both are happening simultaneously in his death.
- 14:18Let's look at the purchase aspect first.
- 14:20What does his death buy for us in terms of loving?
- 14:23It purchases for us the very transformation that enables us
- 14:27to love. It actually buys the ability.
- 14:29This isn't just forgiveness then, it's enablement.
- 14:32Right. It's the fulfillment of that Old
- 14:34Testament promise. Like in Ezekiel 36, I will give
- 14:38you a new heart and a new spirit I will put within you.
- 14:41The Stony heart replaced with a heart of flesh.
- 14:43Jesus initiates this explicitly at the Last Supper, doesn't he?
- 14:47With the New Covenant in my blood, Luke 22.
- 14:49That language of covenant and blood points directly to the
- 14:52cross. So when we by faith follow Jesus
- 14:56to the cross, we see him paying for their new heart with his own
- 14:59blood. It's a costly purchase.
- 15:01Incredibly costly, His death purchased for sinners like us
- 15:05everything needed for us to find our joy in God.
- 15:07Which, as we saw, is the antidote to that corrupted self
- 15:10love, that pride it. It deals with the root problem
- 15:13that stops us from loving God supremely and others genuinely.
- 15:17Without this purchase transformation, the commands to
- 15:20love would just be impossible demands.
- 15:23So it's not just a legal clearing of debt, it's a
- 15:25spiritual heart transplant making love possible.
- 15:28That's a great way to think about it.
- 15:30It empowers us for what we couldn't do before.
- 15:32OK, so that's the purchase. What about the pattern?
- 15:35His death also models how we should love.
- 15:38It sets the standard. It shows us what that love looks
- 15:41like in its highest form. Back to John 15.13.
- 15:45Right. Greater love has no one than
- 15:48this, that someone lay down his life for his friends.
- 15:52Jesus didn't just say that he did it.
- 15:54His death is the ultimate demonstration.
- 15:56Supreme example. And in doing this, he perfectly
- 15:59fulfilled the ancient command, Love your neighbor as yourself.
- 16:03He showed what it truly means, lived out to the absolute limit.
- 16:06The perfect embodiment we talked about earlier.
- 16:08Yes, and this pattern, this ultimate self giving also
- 16:12embodies his new commandment. Love one another just as I have
- 16:17loved you. So his death is the definition
- 16:19of that, as I have loved your part.
- 16:21It is, and this kind of sacrificial, other centered love
- 16:25becomes, as we said, the identifying badge of belonging
- 16:28for his followers. It's the family resemblance.
- 16:31OK, so tying her all together then?
- 16:33It seems whether Jesus says love God and love your neighbor as
- 16:37yourself. The summary of the old law.
- 16:38Or he gives the new commandment. Love one another as I have loved
- 16:42you. The mark of the new community.
- 16:44Piper argues he's commanding essentially the same thing.
- 16:47They aren't in conflict. Two ways of expressing the same
- 16:49reality of God centered self giving love.
- 16:52Right. So how do we measure this love
- 16:54in our own lives? The sources say we must make our
- 16:57own passion for happiness the measure of our passion for the
- 17:00good of others. Meaning that same intentions
- 17:03intensity with which we desire our own true God centered
- 17:06well-being should fuel our desire for the well-being of
- 17:09others. Not a lesser desire for them,
- 17:11but the same deep longing for their ultimate good in God.
- 17:15And what's the standard we aim for?
- 17:16We are to make the measure of Jesus's suffering and the
- 17:20perfection of his happiness in God the standard of our
- 17:22sacrifice and the focus of the joy we pursue for ourselves and
- 17:26others. So His cross, his suffering for
- 17:29us, flowing from his joy in God, becomes the benchmark for our
- 17:33own self giving. And the joy we seek for
- 17:36ourselves and for them is that same joy in God that He
- 17:39purchased and exemplified. It brings it all together.
- 17:42The old command, the new command, the cross, our
- 17:45transformation, our motivation. It's all one unified call to a
- 17:49radical kind of love. Hashtags.
- 17:51Hashtags Outro. Wow, Yeah, that really does tie
- 17:55together. We've covered a lot of ground.
- 17:56We really have from how Jesus took that lawyers limiting
- 17:59question about neighbor and turned it into a call for a
- 18:01compassionate heart. Yeah, focusing on being a
- 18:04neighbor, not just identifying. One to understanding how our
- 18:06natural desire for happiness, our self love gets corrupted by
- 18:10pride. But can be rightly reoriented
- 18:12towards finding ultimate joy in God alone.
- 18:15A joy that's meant to overflow towards others, not be hoarded.
- 18:18And then seeing Jesus's death, not just his forgiveness, but is
- 18:22the purchase of our ability to love like.
- 18:24That and the perfect pattern of what that self giving Love
- 18:27Actually looks like. Both purchase and pattern.
- 18:30It's a rich picture, isn't it? This unified command to love.
- 18:34It really is. So here's something maybe to
- 18:36Mull over as we finish. OK, thinking about this radical
- 18:39command to love modeled by Jesus, enabled by his death.
- 18:43How might that challenge you to rethink even, you know, small,
- 18:47everyday acts of kindness? Good question.
- 18:51How does your own joy in God actually show up in how you care
- 18:55about people around you, especially maybe those you'd
- 18:57normally ignore, or people whose situations make it difficult or
- 19:01uncomfortable to help? What are those practical ways of
- 19:04specific means you can use to offer to others that same
- 19:07ultimate good, that joy in God that you found for yourself?
- 19:11Just something to think about. How does this deep reality cash
- 19:13out in everyday life? Lots to reflect on there.
- 19:16Definitely. Well, thank you so much for
- 19:18joining us on this deep dive. It's been great exploring this
- 19:20to together. Until next time.
- 19:22You've been listening to reform thinking.