Latest / Classic Adventure Books - Daily / 11 - The Further Adventures of Robinson Crusoe - Daniel Defoe
Transcript
- 0:00Speaker 1: Chapter ten, He is left on shore. I was very
- 0:04Speaker 1: angry with my nephew, the captain, and indeed with all
- 0:08Speaker 1: the men, but with him in particular as well, for
- 0:10Speaker 1: his acting so out of his duty as a commander
- 0:13Speaker 1: of the ship, and having the charge of the voyage
- 0:16Speaker 1: upon him, as in his prompting rather than cooling the
- 0:19Speaker 1: rage of his blind men in so bloody and cruel
- 0:22Speaker 1: an enterprise. My nephew answered me very respectfully, but told
- 0:26Speaker 1: me that when he saw the body of the poor
- 0:28Speaker 1: seamen whom they had murdered in so cruel and barbarous
- 0:32Speaker 1: a manner, he was not master of himself, neither could
- 0:35Speaker 1: he govern his passion. He owned he should not have
- 0:38Speaker 1: done so, as he was commander of the ship, but
- 0:41Speaker 1: as he was a man and nature moved him, he
- 0:44Speaker 1: could not bear it. As for the rest of the men,
- 0:47Speaker 1: they were not subject to me at all, and they
- 0:49Speaker 1: knew it well enough, so they took no notice of
- 0:52Speaker 1: my dislike. The next day we set sail, so we
- 0:55Speaker 1: never heard any more of it. Our men differed in
- 0:58Speaker 1: the account of the number they had killed, but according
- 1:01Speaker 1: to the best of their accounts, put all together, they
- 1:04Speaker 1: killed or destroyed about one hundred and fifty people, men,
- 1:08Speaker 1: women and children, and left not a house standing in
- 1:11Speaker 1: the town. As for the poor fellow Tom Jeffrey, as
- 1:15Speaker 1: he was quite dead, for his throat was so cut
- 1:18Speaker 1: that his head was half off, it would do him
- 1:20Speaker 1: no service to bring him away, so they only took
- 1:23Speaker 1: him down from the tree where he was hanging by
- 1:25Speaker 1: one hand. However, just our men thought this action, I
- 1:30Speaker 1: was against them in it, and I always after that
- 1:32Speaker 1: time told them God would blast the voyage, for I
- 1:36Speaker 1: looked upon all the blood they shed that night to
- 1:38Speaker 1: be murder in them. For though it is true that
- 1:41Speaker 1: they had killed Tom Jeffrey, yet Jeffrey was the aggressor,
- 1:45Speaker 1: had broken the truce, and had ill used a young
- 1:47Speaker 1: woman of theirs who came down to them innocently and
- 1:51Speaker 1: on the faith of the public capitulation. The Bosun defended
- 1:55Speaker 1: this quarrel when we were afterwards on board. He said
- 1:59Speaker 1: it was true that we seemed to break the truce,
- 2:01Speaker 1: but really had not, and that the war was begun
- 2:04Speaker 1: the night before by the natives themselves, who had shot
- 2:07Speaker 1: at us and killed one of our men without any
- 2:10Speaker 1: just provocation, So that as we were in a capacity
- 2:13Speaker 1: to fight them, now we might also be in a
- 2:16Speaker 1: capacity to do ourselves justice upon them in an extraordinary manner,
- 2:20Speaker 1: that though the poor man had taken a little liberty
- 2:23Speaker 1: with the girl, he ought not to have been murdered,
- 2:26Speaker 1: and that in such a villainous manner, and that they
- 2:29Speaker 1: did nothing but what was just and what the laws
- 2:31Speaker 1: of God allowed to be done to murderers. One would
- 2:34Speaker 1: think this should have been enough to have warned us
- 2:36Speaker 1: against going on shore amongst the heathens and barbarians. But
- 2:40Speaker 1: it is impossible to make mankind wise but at their
- 2:43Speaker 1: own expense, and their experience seems to be always of
- 2:47Speaker 1: most use to them when it is dearest bought. We
- 2:51Speaker 1: were now bound to the Gulf of Persia, and from
- 2:54Speaker 1: thence to the coast of Coromandel, only to touch at Surat.
- 2:58Speaker 1: But the chief of the super cargo's design lay at
- 3:01Speaker 1: the Bay of Bengal, where if he missed his business
- 3:04Speaker 1: outward bound, he was to go out to China and
- 3:07Speaker 1: return to the coast as he came home. The first
- 3:10Speaker 1: disaster that befell Us was in the Gulf of Persia,
- 3:13Speaker 1: where five of our men venturing on shore on the
- 3:16Speaker 1: Arabian side of the gulf were surrounded by the Arabians
- 3:20Speaker 1: and either all killed or carried away into slavery. The
- 3:24Speaker 1: rest of the boat's crew were not able to rescue them,
- 3:27Speaker 1: and had but just time to get off their boat.
- 3:30Speaker 1: I began to upbraid them with the just retribution of
- 3:33Speaker 1: Heaven in this case, but the Bosun very warmly told
- 3:36Speaker 1: me he thought I went further in my censures than
- 3:39Speaker 1: I could show any warrant for in scripture, and referred
- 3:42Speaker 1: to Luke thirteen four, where our Savior intimates that those
- 3:46Speaker 1: men on whom the tower of Siloam fell were not
- 3:49Speaker 1: sinners above all the Galileans. But that which put me
- 3:52Speaker 1: to silence in the case was that not one of
- 3:54Speaker 1: these five men who were now lost were of those
- 3:57Speaker 1: who went on shore to the massacre of Madaga. So
- 4:01Speaker 1: I always called it, though our men could not bear
- 4:04Speaker 1: to hear the word massacre with any patience. But my
- 4:08Speaker 1: frequent preaching to them on this subject had worse consequences
- 4:11Speaker 1: than I expected, and the Bosun, who had been the
- 4:14Speaker 1: head of the attempt, came up boldly to me one
- 4:17Speaker 1: time and told me he found that I brought that
- 4:20Speaker 1: affair continually upon the stage, that I made unjust reflections
- 4:24Speaker 1: upon it, and had used the men very ill on
- 4:26Speaker 1: that account, and himself in particular, that as I was
- 4:30Speaker 1: but a passenger and had no command in the ship
- 4:33Speaker 1: or concern in the voyage, they were not obliged to
- 4:36Speaker 1: bear it that they did not know, but I might
- 4:39Speaker 1: have some ill design in my head, and perhaps to
- 4:42Speaker 1: call them to an account for it when they came
- 4:44Speaker 1: to England. And that therefore, unless I would resolve to
- 4:48Speaker 1: have done with it, and also not to concern myself
- 4:51Speaker 1: any further with him or any of his affairs, he
- 4:54Speaker 1: would leave the ship, for he did not think it
- 4:56Speaker 1: safe to sail with me among them. I heard him
- 4:59Speaker 1: payatiently enough till he had done, and then told him
- 5:03Speaker 1: that I confessed I had all along opposed the massacre
- 5:06Speaker 1: of Madagascar, and that I had on all occasions spoken
- 5:10Speaker 1: my mind freely about it, though not more upon him
- 5:13Speaker 1: than any of the rest. That as to having no
- 5:16Speaker 1: command in the ship, that was true, nor did I
- 5:19Speaker 1: exercise any authority, only took the liberty of speaking my
- 5:22Speaker 1: mind in things which publicly concerned us all and what
- 5:26Speaker 1: concern I had in the voyage was none of his business.
- 5:29Speaker 1: That I was a considerable owner in the ship. In
- 5:32Speaker 1: that claim, I conceived I had a right to speak
- 5:35Speaker 1: even further than I had done, and would not be
- 5:37Speaker 1: accountable to him or any one else, and began to
- 5:41Speaker 1: be a little warm with him. He made but little
- 5:44Speaker 1: reply to me at that time, and I thought the
- 5:46Speaker 1: affair had been over. We were at this time in
- 5:49Speaker 1: the road at Bengal, and being willing to see the place,
- 5:52Speaker 1: I went on shore with the supercargo in the ship's
- 5:55Speaker 1: boat to divert myself, and towards evening was preparing to
- 5:58Speaker 1: go on board, when one of the men came to
- 6:01Speaker 1: me and told me he would not have me trouble
- 6:03Speaker 1: myself to come down to the boat, for they had
- 6:06Speaker 1: orders not to carry me on board any more. Any
- 6:09Speaker 1: One may guess what a surprise I was in at
- 6:11Speaker 1: so insolent a message, and I asked the man who
- 6:14Speaker 1: bade him deliver that message to me. He told me
- 6:17Speaker 1: the coxswain. I immediately found out the supercargo and told
- 6:22Speaker 1: him the story, adding that I foresaw there would be
- 6:25Speaker 1: a mutiny in the ship, and entreated him to go
- 6:28Speaker 1: immediately on board and acquaint the captain of it. But
- 6:31Speaker 1: I might have spared this intelligence, for before I had
- 6:34Speaker 1: spoken to him on shore. The matter was effected on
- 6:37Speaker 1: board the bosun, the gunner, the carpenter, and all the
- 6:41Speaker 1: inferior officers. As soon as I was gone off in
- 6:44Speaker 1: the boat, came up and desired to speak with the captain,
- 6:47Speaker 1: and then the Bosain, making a long harangue, and repeating
- 6:51Speaker 1: all he had said to me, told the Captain that
- 6:53Speaker 1: as I was now gone peaceably on shore, they were
- 6:56Speaker 1: loath to use any violence with me, which if I
- 6:59Speaker 1: had not gone on shore, they would otherwise have done
- 7:03Speaker 1: to oblige me to have gone. They therefore thought fit
- 7:06Speaker 1: to tell him that as they shipped themselves to serve
- 7:09Speaker 1: in the ship under his command, they would perform it
- 7:12Speaker 1: well and faithfully. But if I would not quit the ship,
- 7:15Speaker 1: or the Captain obliged me to quit it, they would
- 7:17Speaker 1: all leave the ship and sail no further with him.
- 7:20Speaker 1: And at that word all he turned his face towards
- 7:24Speaker 1: the mainmast, which was it seems, a signal agreed on.
- 7:28Speaker 1: When the seamen being got together, there cried out one
- 7:31Speaker 1: and all, one and all, my nephew. The captain was
- 7:35Speaker 1: a man of spirit and of great presence of mind.
- 7:38Speaker 1: And though he was surprised. Yet he told them calmly
- 7:41Speaker 1: that he would consider of the matter, but that he
- 7:44Speaker 1: could do nothing in it till he had spoken to
- 7:46Speaker 1: me about it. He used some arguments with them to
- 7:50Speaker 1: show them the unreasonableness and injustice of the thing, but
- 7:53Speaker 1: it was all in vain. They swore and shook hands
- 7:57Speaker 1: round before his face, that they would all go on
- 7:59Speaker 1: shore unless he would engage to them not to suffer
- 8:02Speaker 1: me to come any more on board the ship. This
- 8:05Speaker 1: was a hard article upon him, who knew his obligation
- 8:08Speaker 1: to me and did not know how I might take it.
- 8:11Speaker 1: So he began to talk smartly to them, told them
- 8:14Speaker 1: that I was a very considerable owner of the ship,
- 8:17Speaker 1: and that if ever they came to England again, it
- 8:20Speaker 1: would cost them very dear, that the ship was mine,
- 8:23Speaker 1: and that he could not put me out of it,
- 8:25Speaker 1: and that he would rather lose the ship and the
- 8:28Speaker 1: voyage too than disoblige me so much, so they might
- 8:32Speaker 1: do as they pleased. However, he would go on shore
- 8:35Speaker 1: and talk with me, and invited the boatswun to go
- 8:38Speaker 1: with him, and perhaps they might accommodate the matter with me.
- 8:42Speaker 1: But they all rejected the proposal and said they would
- 8:45Speaker 1: have nothing to do with me any more, and if
- 8:47Speaker 1: I came on board, they would all go on shore. Well,
- 8:51Speaker 1: said the captain, if you are all of this mind,
- 8:53Speaker 1: let me go on shore and talk with him. So
- 8:56Speaker 1: away he came to me with this account a little
- 8:58Speaker 1: after the message had brought to me from the Coxswain.
- 9:02Speaker 1: I was very glad to see my nephew, I must confess,
- 9:06Speaker 1: for I was not without apprehensions that they would confine
- 9:09Speaker 1: him by violence, set sail and run away with the ship.
- 9:13Speaker 1: And then I had been stripped naked in a remote country,
- 9:16Speaker 1: having nothing to help myself. In short, I had been
- 9:19Speaker 1: in a worse case than when I was alone in
- 9:21Speaker 1: the island. But they had not come to that length,
- 9:24Speaker 1: it seems to my satisfaction. And when my nephew told
- 9:28Speaker 1: me what they had said to him, and how they
- 9:30Speaker 1: had sworn and shook hands, that they would one and
- 9:33Speaker 1: all leave the ship if I was suffered to come
- 9:35Speaker 1: on board, I told him he should not be concerned
- 9:38Speaker 1: at it at all, for I would stay on shore.
- 9:41Speaker 1: I only desired he would take care and send me
- 9:44Speaker 1: all my necessary things on shore, and leave me a
- 9:47Speaker 1: sufficient sum of money, and I would find my way
- 9:50Speaker 1: to England as well as I could. This was a
- 9:52Speaker 1: heavy piece of news to my nephew, but there was
- 9:55Speaker 1: no way to help it but to comply. So in short,
- 9:58Speaker 1: he went on board the ship again and satisfied the
- 10:01Speaker 1: men that his uncle had yielded to their importunity and
- 10:05Speaker 1: had sent for his goods from on board the ship,
- 10:07Speaker 1: so that the matter was over. In a few hours,
- 10:10Speaker 1: the men returned to their duty, and I began to
- 10:13Speaker 1: consider what course I should steer. I was now alone
- 10:17Speaker 1: in a most remote part of the world, for I
- 10:20Speaker 1: was near three thousand leagues by sea, farther off from
- 10:23Speaker 1: England than I was at my island. Only it is true,
- 10:27Speaker 1: I might travel here by land over the Great Mogul's
- 10:30Speaker 1: country to Surat, might go from Thence to Bassora by
- 10:33Speaker 1: sea up the Gulf of Persia, and take the way
- 10:36Speaker 1: of the caravans over the desert of Arabia to Aleppo
- 10:40Speaker 1: and Scanderoon. From Thence by sea again to Italy, and
- 10:44Speaker 1: so overland and to France. I had another way before me,
- 10:48Speaker 1: which was to wait for some English ships which were
- 10:51Speaker 1: coming to Bangulf from Aquin on the island of Sumatra,
- 10:54Speaker 1: and get passage on board them. From England. But as
- 10:58Speaker 1: I came hither without any concern of the East Indian Company,
- 11:01Speaker 1: so it would be difficult to go from Hence without
- 11:04Speaker 1: their license, unless with great favor of the captains of
- 11:07Speaker 1: the ships or the company's factors, and to both I
- 11:11Speaker 1: was an utter stranger. Here I had the mortification to
- 11:15Speaker 1: see the ship set sail without me. However, my nephew
- 11:18Speaker 1: left me two servants, or rather one companion and one servant.
- 11:22Speaker 1: The first was clerk to the purser, whom he engaged
- 11:25Speaker 1: to go with me, and the other was his own servant.
- 11:29Speaker 1: I then took a good lodging in the house of
- 11:31Speaker 1: an englishwoman, where several merchants lodged, some French, two Italians,
- 11:36Speaker 1: or rather Jews, and one Englishman. Here I stayed above
- 11:39Speaker 1: nine months, considering what course to take. I had some
- 11:43Speaker 1: English goods with me of value and a considerable sum
- 11:46Speaker 1: of money, my nephew furnishing me with a thousand pieces
- 11:50Speaker 1: of eight and a letter of credit for more. If
- 11:52Speaker 1: I had occasion that I might not be straightened whatever
- 11:56Speaker 1: might happen, I quickly disposed of my goods to advantage,
- 12:00Speaker 1: and as I originally intended, I bought here some very
- 12:03Speaker 1: good diamonds, which of all other things, were the most
- 12:07Speaker 1: proper for me in my present circumstances, because I could
- 12:10Speaker 1: always carry my whole estate about me. During my stay here,
- 12:14Speaker 1: many proposals were made for my return to England, but
- 12:18Speaker 1: none falling out to my mind. The English merchant, who
- 12:21Speaker 1: lodged with me and whom I had contracted an intimate
- 12:24Speaker 1: acquaintance with, came to me one morning saying, countrymen, I
- 12:28Speaker 1: have a project to communicate, which, as it suits with
- 12:31Speaker 1: my thoughts, may for aught, I know suit with yours
- 12:34Speaker 1: also when you shall have thoroughly considered it. Here we
- 12:38Speaker 1: are posted you by accident, and I by my own choice,
- 12:41Speaker 1: in a part of the world very remote from our
- 12:44Speaker 1: own country. But it is in a country where by
- 12:47Speaker 1: us who understand trade and business, a great deal of
- 12:50Speaker 1: money is to be got. If you will put one
- 12:53Speaker 1: thousand pounds to my one thousand pounds, we will hire
- 12:56Speaker 1: a ship here the first we can get to our minds.
- 12:59Speaker 1: You shall be captain, I'll be merchant, and we'll go
- 13:02Speaker 1: a trading voyage to China. For what should we stand still?
- 13:06Speaker 1: For the whole world is in motion? Why should we
- 13:09Speaker 1: be idle? I liked this proposal very well, and the
- 13:13Speaker 1: more so because it seemed to be expressed with so
- 13:15Speaker 1: much good will. In my loose, unhinged circumstances, I was
- 13:20Speaker 1: the fitter to embrace a proposal for trade, or indeed
- 13:23Speaker 1: anything else. I might perhaps say with some truth that
- 13:27Speaker 1: if trade was not my element, rambling was, and no
- 13:30Speaker 1: proposal for seeing any part of the world which I
- 13:33Speaker 1: had never seen before could possibly come amiss to me.
- 13:37Speaker 1: It was, however, some time before we could get a
- 13:39Speaker 1: ship to our minds, and when we had got a vessel,
- 13:42Speaker 1: it was not easy to get English sailors, that is
- 13:45Speaker 1: to say so many as were necessary to govern the
- 13:48Speaker 1: voyage and manage the sailors which we should pick up.
- 13:51Speaker 1: There After, some time we got a mate, a bosun,
- 13:54Speaker 1: and a gunner English, a Dutch carpenter, and three foremast men.
- 13:58Speaker 1: With these we found we could do well enough having
- 14:01Speaker 1: Indian seamen such as they were, to make up. When
- 14:05Speaker 1: all was ready, we set sail for Aquin in the
- 14:08Speaker 1: island of Sumatra, and from thence to Siam, where we
- 14:11Speaker 1: exchanged some of our wares for opium and some arak,
- 14:15Speaker 1: the first a commodity which bears a great price among
- 14:18Speaker 1: the Chinese, and which at that time was much wanted there.
- 14:22Speaker 1: Then we went up to Saskan, where eight months out
- 14:24Speaker 1: and on our return to Bengal, I was very well
- 14:27Speaker 1: satisfied with my adventure. Our people in England often admire
- 14:31Speaker 1: how officers which the company send into India and the
- 14:35Speaker 1: merchants which generally stay there, get such very great estates
- 14:38Speaker 1: as they do, and sometimes come home worth sixty or
- 14:42Speaker 1: seventy thousand pounds at a time. But it is little
- 14:45Speaker 1: matter for wonder when we consider the innumerable ports and
- 14:48Speaker 1: places where they have a free commerce. Indeed, at the
- 14:51Speaker 1: ports where the English ships come, there is such great
- 14:54Speaker 1: and constant demands for the growth of all other countries,
- 14:58Speaker 1: that there is a certain vent for return turns, as
- 15:00Speaker 1: well as a market abroad for the goods carried out.
- 15:04Speaker 1: I got so much money by my first adventure, and
- 15:07Speaker 1: such an insight into the method of getting more, that
- 15:10Speaker 1: had I been twenty years younger, I should have been
- 15:13Speaker 1: tempted to have stayed here and sought no farther for
- 15:16Speaker 1: making my fortune. But what was all this to a
- 15:19Speaker 1: man upwards of three score that was rich enough and
- 15:23Speaker 1: came abroad more in obedience to a restless desire of
- 15:26Speaker 1: seeing the world than a covetous desire of gaining by it.
- 15:29Speaker 1: A restless desire it really was, For when I was
- 15:33Speaker 1: at home, I was restless to go abroad, and when
- 15:35Speaker 1: I was abroad, I was restless to be at home.
- 15:38Speaker 1: I say, what was this gain to me? I was
- 15:41Speaker 1: rich enough already, nor had I any uneasy desires of
- 15:45Speaker 1: getting more money. Therefore the profit of the voyage to
- 15:48Speaker 1: me was of no great force for the prompting me
- 15:51Speaker 1: forward to further undertakings. Hence I thought that by this
- 15:54Speaker 1: voyage I had made no progress at all, because I
- 15:57Speaker 1: was come back, as I might call it, to the
- 16:00Speaker 1: place from whence I came as to a home. Whereas
- 16:03Speaker 1: my eye, like that which Solomon speaks of, was never
- 16:06Speaker 1: satisfied with seeing, I was come into a part of
- 16:10Speaker 1: the world which I was never in before, and that part,
- 16:13Speaker 1: in particular, which I heard much of, and was resolved
- 16:17Speaker 1: to see as much of it as I could. And
- 16:19Speaker 1: then I thought I might say I had seen all
- 16:22Speaker 1: the world that was worth seeing. But my fellow traveler
- 16:26Speaker 1: and I had different notions. I acknowledge his were the
- 16:29Speaker 1: more suited to the end of a merchant's life, who
- 16:32Speaker 1: when he is abroad upon adventures, is wise to stick
- 16:35Speaker 1: to that as the best thing for him, which he
- 16:37Speaker 1: is likely to get the most money by. On the
- 16:40Speaker 1: other hand, mine was the notion of a mad rambling
- 16:43Speaker 1: boy that never cares to see a thing twice over.
- 16:46Speaker 1: But this was not all. I had a kind of
- 16:49Speaker 1: impatience upon me to be nearer home, and yet an
- 16:52Speaker 1: unsettled resolution which way to go. In the interval of
- 16:55Speaker 1: these consultations, my friend, who was always upon the search
- 16:59Speaker 1: for business, proposed another voyage among the Spice islands to
- 17:03Speaker 1: bring home a loading of clothes from the Manilas or thereabouts.
- 17:08Speaker 1: We were not long in preparing for this voyage. The
- 17:11Speaker 1: chief difficulty was in bringing me to come into it. However,
- 17:15Speaker 1: at last nothing else offering, and as sitting still to
- 17:19Speaker 1: me especially was the unhappiest part of life, I resolved
- 17:23Speaker 1: on this voyage too, which we made very successfully, touching
- 17:27Speaker 1: at Borneo and several other islands, and came home in
- 17:30Speaker 1: about five months, when we sold our spices with very
- 17:34Speaker 1: great profit to the Persian merchants who carried them away
- 17:38Speaker 1: to the Gulf. My friend, when we made up this account,
- 17:41Speaker 1: smiled at me. Well, now, said he, with a sort
- 17:44Speaker 1: of friendly rebuke on my indolent temper. Is not this
- 17:48Speaker 1: better than walking about here like a man with nothing
- 17:51Speaker 1: to do, and spending our time in staring at the
- 17:54Speaker 1: nonsense and ignorance of the pagans, Why, truly, said I,
- 17:58Speaker 1: my friend. I think it is, and I begin to
- 18:01Speaker 1: be a convert to the principles of merchandising. But I
- 18:04Speaker 1: must tell you, by the way, you do not know
- 18:07Speaker 1: what I am doing. For if I once conquer my
- 18:09Speaker 1: backwardness and embark heartily old as I am, I shall
- 18:13Speaker 1: harass you up and down the world till I tire you.
- 18:17Speaker 1: For I shall pursue it so eagerly I shall never
- 18:19Speaker 1: let you lie still. End of Chapter ten.