Latest / Reformed Thinking / Sheep Without a Shepherd, Harvest Without Laborers: Christ’s Compassion and the Church’s Call (Matthew 9:36–38)
Transcript
- 0:00Welcome to the Deep Dive, and for those of you who share our
- 0:02interest in Reformed thinking, we have something really central
- 0:06for you today. We do.
- 0:07We're going to be looking at just three verses in Matthew's
- 0:10Gospel, Chapter 9, verses 36 through 38.
- 0:14It's a very short passage. It is, but it's incredibly
- 0:17dense. It's one of those places that
- 0:18shows the king is not just all powerful but but personal.
- 0:23It it really lays out the whole strategy for Kingdom work.
- 0:26It's a hinge, really, a critical moment in the book.
- 0:30If you want to understand Matthew's argument, you have to
- 0:32get this part right. So that's our mission for this
- 0:35deep dive. We've done the work, looked at
- 0:36the sources, and now we want to uncover the heart and the
- 0:39strategy of Christ's ministry that's packed right into these
- 0:42verses. And you can really feel the
- 0:43shift here. I mean, up until this point,
- 0:45Matthew has been all about Christ's actions.
- 0:48Right, the miracles. Exactly.
- 0:50Healing the sick, commanding the weather, casting out demons,
- 0:53He's establishing Christ's identity as the sovereign king.
- 0:56But then you hit 9.36 and the camera, so to speak, zooms in.
- 1:02It shifts. It shifts completely from the
- 1:04public display of power to this private, almost visceral
- 1:08revelation of the King's heart. And then he immediately connects
- 1:12that heart to the mission strategy in Chapter 10.
- 1:14That's the bridge we want to walk across today, the gap
- 1:17between Christ's authority and how he does.
- 1:19He then delegates that authority.
- 1:22So we'll structure our conversation around the text
- 1:24itself. Three main movements. 1st The
- 1:26compassion of the Shepherd King. Then the urgent diagnosis of the
- 1:29situation, this idea of a plentiful harvest, but few.
- 1:33Workers and finally, the sovereign command to pray for
- 1:35those workers. And this isn't just, you know,
- 1:38ancient history. This is the operating manual.
- 1:40It is. So let's start with that first
- 1:42big movement, the King's compassionate site in verse 36.
- 1:46OK, we've just come through two chapters of these just
- 1:48spectacular displays of power. The leper, the paralyzed man,
- 1:52the storm on the sea, the gerosene demoniacs.
- 1:54Christ has shown He has all authority.
- 1:56So why here? Why, at this peak of his power,
- 1:59does Matthew pull the curtain back and focus on Christ's inner
- 2:03emotional state? That's such a key question,
- 2:06because if all we knew was this king who commands the seas and
- 2:09terrifies demons, what we'd know He's a sovereign, yes, but we'd
- 2:15be afraid of. Him.
- 2:16We'd be terrified. We would.
- 2:18We wouldn't know if that immense power was guided by love or just
- 2:22cold indifference. Power without compassion.
- 2:25As some of the commentary points out, it just risks becoming
- 2:27tyranny. So Matthew shows us that the
- 2:30authority Christ has and the authority he's about to give his
- 2:32disciples is rooted in this deep holy mercy for people who are
- 2:36lost. Verse 36 tells us the engine of
- 2:39His kingship is his heart, not just his will.
- 2:41I think that's a vital distinction.
- 2:43The verse begins when he saw the crowds.
- 2:45I mean, we all see crowds on the street at the store, and when
- 2:48our natural eye looks at a big group of people, we usually see
- 2:51an inconvenience, right? A traffic jam A.
- 2:53Traffic jam or maybe just a statistic.
- 2:55And the religious leaders of his day, the Pharisees, they
- 2:58definitely saw the crowds as a problem to be managed with their
- 3:01rules. So how is Christ's site
- 3:04different from just our normal human perception?
- 3:07It's discerning, that's the word.
- 3:09When Christ looks, he doesn't just look at the crowds, He
- 3:12truly sees them. He sees right through the
- 3:15religious veneer, you know, the outward stuff.
- 3:17And he perceives the spiritual ruin underneath it all.
- 3:20He sees the exhaustion, the wounds, the confusion, the fears
- 3:24that people are so good at hiding.
- 3:26So his site is diagnostic. It's.
- 3:28Absolutely diagnostic, where we might just see a bunch of people
- 3:31going about their day. His gaze is moral, it reads the
- 3:35heart, and it sees the consequences of sin.
- 3:39And this sets up a principle for all ministry, really, that
- 3:42faithful ministry has to start not with our own clever
- 3:44strategies, but with seeing the actual spiritual state of people
- 3:48the way Christ sees it. And what he saw in them produced
- 3:51this immediate, very specific emotional reaction.
- 3:55The text says he had compassion for them.
- 3:57We use that word compassion pretty lightly, almost
- 4:00sentimentally. We do.
- 4:01But the Greek term here is splenchna Sayer.
- 4:04The sources highlight that this is way more visceral than just
- 4:07pity. Why is it so significant that
- 4:09Matthew uses this particular word?
- 4:11Because it communicates an incredible intensity.
- 4:14The root word splenchna refers to the inner organs, the bowels,
- 4:19the gut. This isn't some detached
- 4:22intellectual sympathy. It's a gut punch.
- 4:24It is a gut punch. It's a profound inward stirring,
- 4:27like an involuntary agonizing reaction to seeing something
- 4:30horrific. You don't choose to feel sick to
- 4:32your stomach. It just happens.
- 4:34That's the level of holy mercy that's welling up from the
- 4:37depths of Christ being. And crucially, it's a compassion
- 4:40that moves toward people to save them.
- 4:43The world often thinks compassion is just affirming
- 4:45people where they are and they're broken.
- 4:46It right just accepting it. But Christ's compassion moves
- 4:49toward the brokenness to deliver them from it.
- 4:52He's not sentimental about sin. He's strong enough to move right
- 4:56into the mess with the goal of redemption.
- 4:58So that intense, gut stirring emotion leads him straight to
- 5:02this precise diagnosis of their condition.
- 5:05He describes them with two words that are just shockingly raw.
- 5:10They were harassed and helpless. Let's break down that first one.
- 5:14Harassed. The Greek is eskilmanoy.
- 5:18Your notes use language that sounded like spiritual violence.
- 5:21What does that word really get at?
- 5:23It's a shocking image, It really is.
- 5:25Eskilmanoy is a perfect passive participle, which means it was
- 5:28something done to them in the past that's still affecting them
- 5:30now, and it literally means flayed, skinned, or mangled.
- 5:34Blade, like their skin was torn off.
- 5:36Exactly an image of physical assault where the skin is
- 5:39stripped away, leaving the flesh raw and exposed.
- 5:42And when you apply that spiritually, it becomes this,
- 5:44this searing indictment of the spiritual leadership of Israel
- 5:48at the time. So this is a direct shot at the
- 5:50Scribes and Pharisees. Oh.
- 5:51Absolutely. They were the false shepherds.
- 5:53Instead of feeding the flock with God's Word, they were
- 5:55fleecing them. They stripped the people raw
- 5:57with all these legalistic burdens, the very things Christ
- 6:00later calls grievous to be born. So legalism is spiritual
- 6:04violence? That's a perfect way to put it.
- 6:06It tears away the security of grace and leaves people exposed
- 6:09and bruised by a moral code they can never, ever satisfy.
- 6:13They were harassed, battered, exhausted, mangled by the very
- 6:17system that was supposed to care for them.
- 6:19That's a powerful and really unsettling picture.
- 6:21OK, let's look at the second word, helpless Air Minoy.
- 6:26This image seems just as severe. It suggests a state of total
- 6:29incapacitation. It does.
- 6:31Air minoy means thrown down, cast aside, or prostate.
- 6:36It suggests an inherent inability to get up or to defend
- 6:39yourself. The illustration that's often
- 6:41used here, and it's a really helpful one, is the image of a
- 6:43cast sheep. Cast sheep.
- 6:45Tell us more about that. I think that connects this right
- 6:47to a central theological idea. It does so in shepherding.
- 6:51A cash sheep is one that has rolled onto its back and because
- 6:54of its weight in his short legs, especially if it's a heavy
- 6:57woolly sheep, it can't get back up.
- 6:58It's stuck. Completely stuck.
- 7:01It's just lying there, kicking its legs in the air, and it's
- 7:03slowly dying from exposure or panic or from predators.
- 7:08The critical point is it is utterly vulnerable.
- 7:12If the shepherd doesn't come physically flip the sheep over
- 7:16and hold it until it regains its balance.
- 7:18That sheep will die. It can't save itself.
- 7:21It cannot initiate its own rescue.
- 7:22Wow. OK, that completely transforms
- 7:25the passage. So when Jesus looks at these
- 7:27crowds and calls them eremenoi, thrown down and unable to get
- 7:31up, what does that mean for the doctrine of total depravity,
- 7:34which is such a cornerstone of Reformed thinking?
- 7:37It just shatters any idea that fallen man, apart from grace,
- 7:41has some natural ability or power to choose God or to lift
- 7:44themselves out of his spiritual mess.
- 7:46If the text had just said they were wandering, we might think,
- 7:49oh, they just need better directions.
- 7:50Or more information. Exactly.
- 7:51But because they are araminoic prostate incapacitated, they
- 7:55aren't just sick, they're spiritually disabled.
- 7:58They're dead in their trespasses and sins.
- 8:00They need something external to happen to.
- 8:01Them they need outside intervention.
- 8:03Precisely. They need external divine
- 8:06intervention, the supernatural regenerating power of the Holy
- 8:10Spirit, to be set up right again.
- 8:13This word ariminoy tells us that the unregenerate person isn't
- 8:16some autonomous seeker who can resuscitate himself.
- 8:19He's a cast sheep who needs the sovereign saving hand of the
- 8:23shepherd to lift him. And then he ties this whole
- 8:26diagnosis together with that familiar metaphor.
- 8:29They are like sheep without a shepherd.
- 8:31He's not just describing them here, he's claiming a role for
- 8:34himself, isn't he? He absolutely is.
- 8:36He's claiming his messianic mandate.
- 8:38That phrase sheep without a shepherd shows up in numbers 27,
- 8:41and it's really developed in Ezekiel 34.
- 8:43Right in Ezekiel's prophecy, yes.
- 8:45Where God indicts the human shepherds of Israel because they
- 8:48were feeding themselves instead of the flock, and because of
- 8:50their failure, God promises this great divine rescue.
- 8:53He says I myself will search for my sheep.
- 8:56I will set up over them one shepherd, my servant David.
- 8:59So Jesus is stepping into that role.
- 9:01By looking at these harassed, helpless crowds and saying they
- 9:05lack a shepherd, Jesus is revealing that He is that
- 9:09promised shepherd from Ezekiel 34.
- 9:12He's the one who has finally arrived to gather them, guard
- 9:14them, and eventually lay down His life for them.
- 9:17So his site isn't just descriptive, it's it's the
- 9:20theological pivot that launches the entire mission.
- 9:23That's it. OK, so that compassion for the
- 9:25cash sheep is the engine. But it doesn't just stop at a
- 9:27feeling. The emotional diagnosis
- 9:29immediately turns into strategic instruction.
- 9:32In verse 37, he turns away from the crowds and speaks right to
- 9:35his disciples. This is that move from pity to
- 9:38plan. Why is it so essential that he
- 9:41immediately moves from feeling to instruction?
- 9:44Because Christ's versity isn't a sentiment that we're supposed to
- 9:47just wallow in. It's a catalyst for action.
- 9:50If the disciples had just felt pity, they would have been
- 9:53overwhelmed. It would have just sighed and
- 9:54walked away. But instead, Christ uses his
- 9:57diagnosis to teach his followers how they need to see the world
- 10:00and engage in ministry. He reframes this exhausting
- 10:03crowd from an inconvenience into a field that's ready to be
- 10:06reaped. And that reframing is key to
- 10:09discipleship. It's the essence of it,
- 10:12receiving God's view of the world, not just sticking with
- 10:14our own. The metaphor he uses is the
- 10:17harvest is plentiful. That language creates such a
- 10:21powerful sense of urgency. When you hear harvest, what does
- 10:26that tell you about the need that's different from, say,
- 10:28planting? Well, harvest implies at least
- 10:31three things. First, ripeness.
- 10:33The crop is ready right now. It's not some theoretical future
- 10:36potential. It's immediate.
- 10:37Immediate second urgency. There's a narrow window of time
- 10:41before that crop is lost to rot or bad weather.
- 10:44It's a perishable need. And 3rd and this is key, holy
- 10:48optimism. Holy optimism, I like that.
- 10:50When Jesus says the harvest is plentiful, he's rebuking every
- 10:53cynical voice. He doesn't say the field is
- 10:55barren or that people are just too hard hearted.
- 10:58He says the problem is not a lack of people to be gathered.
- 11:01The problem the constraint is somewhere else.
- 11:04I appreciate that point on optimism, but I have to push
- 11:06back a little for the listener because when you look at the
- 11:08culture today, with all the scorn for truth and the apathy
- 11:11toward biblical Christianity, it can feel really barren.
- 11:16It can. Ministry can feel a lot more
- 11:18like planting in frozen ground than reaping A plentiful
- 11:21harvest. So how do we reconcile Christ's
- 11:24optimism with the pushback we actually see?
- 11:27That's a necessary tension. Christ's declaration is a
- 11:31statement of God's sovereign intention, not a prediction of
- 11:34ease. He's basically saying, look, the
- 11:37ultimate constraint is not humanity's willingness to be
- 11:40saved. I have dealt with that at the
- 11:41cross. The constraint is the supply
- 11:44line for the messengers. So the world is ripe.
- 11:47The world is ripe because the Spirit is at work and because
- 11:49human beings, being arimanoy, are fundamentally incapable of
- 11:53meeting their own deepest needs without the Gospel.
- 11:56The harvest is plentiful because the human condition, harassed
- 11:59and helpless, cries out for the true Shepherd, whether people
- 12:02realize it or not. So we should focus on the
- 12:03constraint we can address. Exactly the shortage of workers
- 12:06not doubting the effectiveness of God's call.
- 12:09Which brings us right to the crisis point.
- 12:11But the laborers are few. This defines the whole strategic
- 12:15problem. The bottleneck isn't the field
- 12:17or God's ability, but the scarcity of faithful workers.
- 12:21So in this harvest economy, what exactly is a Libra?
- 12:25It's defined by one word, toil. We have to be so careful not to
- 12:29confuse a biblical laborer with a modern religious celebrity or
- 12:33a brand builder. Or a platform personality.
- 12:35Yes, a laborer is a worker, someone who toils, who sweats,
- 12:39who gets up early, who persists when the work is unglamorous and
- 12:42the results are slow. Christ calls ministry labor, not
- 12:46performance, not entertainment. So the work itself is
- 12:49intrinsically hard. It's exhausting.
- 12:52Think about a real harvest. It's back breaking workout in
- 12:54the sun. Spiritual labor is no different.
- 12:57It's the patient, unglamorous work of teaching accurately week
- 13:00after week. It's visiting the sick,
- 13:02counseling people through years of their mass, correcting error
- 13:05gently but firmly. It's persevering when the only
- 13:08applause you get is from Christ. And by emphasizing labor, he's
- 13:11kind of quietly exposing the danger of looking for quick
- 13:14fixes. He is.
- 13:15He's saying the harvest will be gathered by faithful, consistent
- 13:18oil, not by some new marketing gimmick.
- 13:21This scarcity diagnosis also seems to be another critique of
- 13:25the religious establishment of his day.
- 13:27If the harvest is plentiful but the laborers are few, what's
- 13:32that say about a system that produces a lot of religious
- 13:35professionals? It says there's a failure of
- 13:38vocational focus. It's entirely possible for a
- 13:41religious system to have lots of voices, lots of committees, lots
- 13:44of titles. The 1st century certainly had
- 13:46that. Oh, in abundance, but very few
- 13:49genuine shepherds or evangelists.
- 13:52And the result is that people are starved of the Word and true
- 13:55spiritual care. This scarcity happens when a
- 13:58church gets comfortable with consumer Christianity, where
- 14:01people want to be served but very few are willing to take up
- 14:04the burdens of actually being a shepherd.
- 14:05That distinction is so important because when people talk about
- 14:09ministry shortages today, they often jump to operational
- 14:11things. We need better tech, better
- 14:13media, better sound systems. The notes we reviewed pointed
- 14:17out what Jesus doesn't say. Can you clarify that for us?
- 14:20This is hugely clarifying. Jesus does not say the harvest
- 14:25is plentiful, but the methods are outdated or the branding is
- 14:28weak. The crisis is purely and simply
- 14:31the shortage of faithful workers.
- 14:33So that forces us to focus on character and conviction, not
- 14:35cleverness. Yes, if we're looking for a
- 14:38solution, we don't need a business consultant.
- 14:40We need a theological guide. The solution isn't in human
- 14:44ingenuity, it's in seeking from God men of deep character,
- 14:48anchored conviction, doctrinal stability, and just sheer
- 14:51endurance. Because the Lord gathers his
- 14:53sheep through the ordinary means of preaching.
- 14:55He does through the simple, often despised means of word
- 14:58ministry. If the workers are lacking in
- 15:01character or doctrine, the harvest fails, no matter how
- 15:03slick the method is. The constraint is spiritual, not
- 15:06technological. OK, so the pressure point is
- 15:08clear. Massive, ripe, urgent need, but
- 15:11a critical shortage of qualified workers.
- 15:13That's the crisis. Which brings us to the command
- 15:15in verse 38. It starts with, therefore, which
- 15:18signals a direct command. If the need is so urgent, why is
- 15:22the first command prayer? Why not frantic activism or
- 15:26aggressive recruitment? Because Jesus uses this command
- 15:29to preemptively rebuke our natural instinct towards
- 15:33self-reliance. And when we face a huge need,
- 15:36our first tendency is to reach for what we can control.
- 15:39Right Techniques, money, organization.
- 15:42Jesus commands something that exposes all of that.
- 15:45Get on your knees and ask for help from the owner of the
- 15:47field. So prayer isn't just a
- 15:49supplement to the real work. It is the primary appointed
- 15:52means. He treats prayer as the engine,
- 15:55not an add on. Laborers aren't manufactured by
- 15:58clever advertising. They are gifted by God.
- 16:01So prayer is the first step of obedience.
- 16:03It teaches us that we have to move heaven before we try to
- 16:06move men. And the nature of the prayer is
- 16:08specific. He says pray earnestly.
- 16:10Given the spiritual emergency of the harvest, what does earnestly
- 16:14require from. Us.
- 16:15It requires specific, persistent, burdened prayer, a
- 16:18pleading that actually matches the size of the crisis.
- 16:20We have to get beyond just vague requests.
- 16:23Jesus expects his followers to feel the reality of this.
- 16:25So we need to name it. Name it explicitly, Lord.
- 16:28Raise up faithful pastors. Give them resilience.
- 16:31Guard them from the love of comfort.
- 16:33Anchor them in sound doctrine. It moves us beyond just noticing
- 16:37the shortage. It does.
- 16:38Earnest prayer really exposes our sincerity.
- 16:42If we talk all the time about the crisis of few workers, but
- 16:45we rarely bring that burden to God in specific, persistent
- 16:48prayer, then we're just lamenting.
- 16:50We're not obeying Christ's command.
- 16:52We're. Living like practical
- 16:54unbelievers. We are.
- 16:55We're operating as if the whole thing depends on our energy, not
- 16:58God's will. Earnest prayer means owning the
- 17:01emergency and taking it to the only one who can actually do
- 17:04something about it. And the prayer is directed to a
- 17:07specific person, the Lord of the harvest.
- 17:09That title is a theological anchor, isn't it?
- 17:12What does that title tell us about how we should view the
- 17:14mission? It's a throne title.
- 17:15It places the entire mission squarely under divine
- 17:18sovereignty. It declares that the field
- 17:20doesn't belong to us or the Church board or any human
- 17:23agency. It is his harvest.
- 17:26And that deals with two big temptations in ministry.
- 17:29It does. First, it refuses to spare.
- 17:32If God is the Lord of the harvest, then the mission
- 17:35doesn't hang on our strength or our budget.
- 17:37The one who owns the field is able to gather every single
- 17:40stock he intends to save. OK.
- 17:42And the second temptation it deals with?
- 17:44Presumption. We are not the owners, we're not
- 17:48the controllers. We're servants who are called to
- 17:49labor faithfully in his field by his methods.
- 17:53We can't demand results, we can only plead for them.
- 17:56This connects directly to the Reformed view of sovereignty and
- 17:59means. I think a lot of listeners
- 18:01struggle with this. If God is sovereign, if he
- 18:03already knows who will be saved, why is our prayer even
- 18:06necessary? That is the classic critical
- 18:09question. And in a biblical view, God's
- 18:11sovereignty doesn't make the means unnecessary, it
- 18:14establishes them as the path of His purpose.
- 18:17OK, Jesus isn't saying pray just in case God changes his mind.
- 18:20He's saying because God is sovereign, because He has the
- 18:23authority and power to send workers that no human
- 18:25recruitment Dr. could ever produce.
- 18:27That's why you must pray. So prayer demonstrates our
- 18:30dependence on that very power. It's the highest act of Kingdom
- 18:33alignment. If we didn't pray, it would
- 18:36suggest we think we can solve the worker shortage ourselves.
- 18:39Now let's look at the action we're asking for.
- 18:41We pray for the Lord to send out laborers.
- 18:43The Greek verb here is ekbale. The commentary we read
- 18:47highlighted the force of this word.
- 18:49What does it actually mean? Ekbale is a powerful, almost
- 18:51violent word. It means to drive out, to thrust
- 18:54out, or to compel forward. It's not a gentle suggestion.
- 18:57Not at all. It's the same verb used when
- 18:59Jesus casts out demons. So when we pray for God to
- 19:03ekbala laborers, we aren't asking him to gently suggest a
- 19:06career path to an interested seminary student.
- 19:09We're asking God to conquer the real spiritual obstacles that
- 19:13keep qualified men from laboring.
- 19:15What are those obstacles? What does God need to thrust out
- 19:17of their lives? They're always idols, aren't
- 19:19they? The love of comfort, Attachment
- 19:21to worldly security, Fear of suffering, the desire for
- 19:24applause, the reluctance to get into the messiness and hardship
- 19:28of ministry. The things that make men cling
- 19:30to safe lives. Exactly so.
- 19:33The prayer is a petition for divine power to forcibly
- 19:36overcome the sluggishness of our flesh and create a holy
- 19:40willingness to be spent for Christ.
- 19:42We're praying for the conversion of the priorities of believers
- 19:45who are called to labor. We're praying for them to be
- 19:47violently thrust out of their ease and into the toil.
- 19:50That's the prayer. And we're not just praying for
- 19:52bodies to fill slots, we're praying for a specific kind of
- 19:55work. Given that the crowd is harassed
- 19:58and helpless, what qualifications should we have in
- 20:01mind when we pray for men to be Ekbali?
- 20:04We've to pray for qualified workers, not just willing ones.
- 20:07The people are harassed by false shepherds.
- 20:09They need true shepherds of high fidelity and fortitude.
- 20:12We need to pray for men who are shaped by Scripture, with tested
- 20:16character, humbled by grace, and anchored and sound doctrine.
- 20:20Men who can endure hardship. And refuse compromise.
- 20:23Men who can stand firm when the teaching is unpopular.
- 20:26If a church is just relying on charisma or novelty to draw a
- 20:30crowd, it's fundamentally misunderstanding the command.
- 20:33Because the harvest will be gathered by faithful men who can
- 20:36open the Bible. Yes, men who can preach Christ
- 20:39clearly refute error soberly, and care deeply for individual
- 20:43souls over the long haul. The demand is for quality, which
- 20:47means taking biblical qualifications like in First
- 20:51Timothy and Titus seriously over any superficial appeal.
- 20:55And this whole strategy, this command to pray, gets
- 20:57immediately affirmed in the narrative, doesn't it?
- 20:59Chapter 10 follows right on its heels.
- 21:01It's the dramatic confirmation Christ tells him to pray for
- 21:04laborers, and then in the very next moment he answers his own
- 21:08command by pointing and commissioning those same men to
- 21:10go out and do the labor. So he's the Lord who commands
- 21:13and the Lord who answers. Exactly.
- 21:15It shows that the mission is his, not theirs.
- 21:17And it proves that prayerful dependence has to come before
- 21:20all action. The strategy works because the
- 21:24Lord of the harvest is faithful. OK, let's pull back and
- 21:26synthesize this. We drilled down into the text.
- 21:29Looking at this through a Reformed lens, what is the dual
- 21:33identity of Christ that's revealed in these 3 verses?
- 21:36He's revealed as both the compassionate shepherd King and
- 21:38the sovereign Lord of the harvest.
- 21:40These two identities are perfectly synthesized in him.
- 21:43He's the shepherd because he's moved his blanche nee though by
- 21:45the misery of the flock. But his compassion isn't just a
- 21:49static feeling of pity. It moves toward saving action,
- 21:53and that action is rooted in his kingship as the Lord of the
- 21:55harvest. And the ultimate expression of
- 21:58this is the cross. Connect the cross back to the
- 22:01language of verse 36 for us. He became the ultimate laborer
- 22:04in the harvest. He was himself flayed by the
- 22:07judgement of God, the spiritual violence of the cross, and he
- 22:10was thrown down into death, all to gather and purchase his
- 22:13sheep. And his resurrection confirms
- 22:15his title as Lord of the Harvest.
- 22:17It grounds the entire mission in his authority and his finished
- 22:20work. So if Christ has this dual
- 22:23identity, that implies a dual calling for the Church,
- 22:26represented by the two metaphors sheep and harvest.
- 22:29How does the Church hold those two together?
- 22:32They have to be held in tension. The sheep metaphor defines the
- 22:35church's internal shepherding, care, feeding, correcting,
- 22:38protecting the existing flock. The harvest metaphor defines the
- 22:41church's outward reaping urgency, proclaiming and
- 22:44gathering the lost. And what happens if a church
- 22:46leans too far one way? If a church only shepherds, it
- 22:50becomes inward looking complacent, It becomes a
- 22:52religious club just serving itself.
- 22:54If a church only reaps, it tends to produce converts without
- 22:57care. You get high pressure decisions
- 23:00but no real discipleship. Crowds, but not a flock that can
- 23:04endure hardship. So Christ modeled both.
- 23:06He did. He spent time teaching his
- 23:08disciples, and he relentlessly moved toward the unreached.
- 23:11The church has to do both. Let's bring this to application.
- 23:14The labor shortage is still the crisis.
- 23:17So how must the church challenge its own culture about what
- 23:20ministry, what Labor even is? We need a sobriety check.
- 23:24We have to stop treating ministry like a career ladder or
- 23:27a stage for personal brand building.
- 23:29We have to recover its biblical shape as hard labor.
- 23:32Messy, unglamorous toil. Exactly.
- 23:34And that means local churches have to recalibrate what they
- 23:37praise and affirm. Give us an example of that.
- 23:40What if the only thing we praise is rapid growth or viral sermon
- 23:43clips or big building projects? We're teaching the next
- 23:46generation that ministry is about performance and metrics.
- 23:48And that produces soft workers. It does.
- 23:51We have to start praising the patient, faithful pastor who
- 23:55spends hours counseling a suicidal member, or the elder
- 23:59who diligently corrects error behind the scenes.
- 24:02That quiet persistence is the real labor the harvest requires.
- 24:05And what happens when we chase novelty and charisma?
- 24:09That seems to be the temptation when the harvest feels urgent.
- 24:12We just guarantee a deeper, more catastrophic shortage down the
- 24:15line. The need of a harassed flock is
- 24:17truth and care, not spectacle. Churches that prize novelty over
- 24:21doctrine will produce unreliable workers who can't rightly divide
- 24:25the Word and will compromise when things get tough.
- 24:27So the local church has to be a training ground.
- 24:30What does that look like? It means building robust
- 24:32pathways for men to develop character and biblical
- 24:34knowledge. It means mentoring
- 24:36accountability, putting them through the uncomfortable work
- 24:38of visiting the sick and facing criticism.
- 24:40And it means the current leadership has to joyfully
- 24:43encourage young men toward ministry, not just point them to
- 24:46higher paying, real careers. Let's bring this right home to
- 24:49the listener. Obese medians starts with sight
- 24:51and prayer. So first our sight.
- 24:55How does Christ's veer in verse 36 challenge how we see people
- 24:59every day at work in our families?
- 25:01It calls for what we termed repentance sight.
- 25:04We have to ask, do I see the people around me as harassed and
- 25:08helpless, or do I see them as annoyances, competitors, or
- 25:12ideological opponents to be beaten in an argument?
- 25:16Our evangelism becomes cold and judgmental if it's rooted in
- 25:18pride, that subtle belief that if they were just smarter or
- 25:21better behaved, they wouldn't be such a mess.
- 25:24That pride makes us think we're better than the cast sheep.
- 25:26Exactly. We have to repent of our
- 25:28impatience and our contempt for the confused.
- 25:30We have to see them as souls to be pitied and rescued.
- 25:32If you feel no spiritual burden for the wandering people in your
- 25:35life, you're just not aligned with the Savior.
- 25:37And if we correct our sight, the next step is the command prayer.
- 25:41Not organize a committee, but pray earnestly.
- 25:44What is earnest intercession look like for the listener right
- 25:46now? It means commitment and
- 25:48specificity. I challenge you to incorporate
- 25:50Matthew 9.38 as a daily prompt, maybe at 9 free date in the
- 25:55morning or evening. You genuinely plead for
- 25:58laborers. Pray for the men in your own
- 26:01church. You show promise.
- 26:02Pray for your pastor by name. And remember the implication of
- 26:05not praying. Prayerlessness here is
- 26:08functional unbelief. It's living as if the harvest
- 26:11belongs to us and depends on our cleverness.
- 26:13We obey by persistently asking the Lord of the harvest to
- 26:16conquer human reluctance and to thrust out workers.
- 26:19And finally, that obedience moves beyond just personal piety
- 26:23to the corporate life of the church, what you called the
- 26:25sending responsibility. What does a faithful church owe
- 26:28the mission in terms of sending? It owes its resources and,
- 26:31critically, its best people. A faithful church obeys this,
- 26:33not just by praying, but by participating in the sending.
- 26:36That means recognizing gifts, testing callings, and then
- 26:39affirming, commissioning and supporting qualified men.
- 26:42But the temptation is to hoard your best leaders.
- 26:44It's the greatest temptation for a stable church, but the harvest
- 26:48is his harvest, and the scope is always wider than our own
- 26:51building. True obedience requires a
- 26:53willingness to send away your most gifted people for the sake
- 26:57of the wider Kingdom. So if we're praying for God to
- 26:59thrust out laborers, we have to be willing to open the door when
- 27:03He answers, even if it means we feel depleted for a little
- 27:05while. That's faith in action,
- 27:07believing the Lord who sends will also provide for the ones
- 27:10who sent. Well, this deep dive really
- 27:12leaves us with a Searchlight on the heart of the mission.
- 27:15The world is still harassed and helpless, but the king who sees
- 27:18it is merciful and he has a clear divine strategy.
- 27:22He does, and that's the sovereignty we rest on.
- 27:25The Lord who commands the harvest will also gather it.
- 27:28And often he answers the prayer of Matthew 9.38 in the most
- 27:32personal way by changing the person who's praying it.
- 27:35If you are persistently praying for the Lord to thrust out
- 27:38laborers, you have to ask yourself what specific comfort,
- 27:43what worldly security, what idol in my own life might the Lord
- 27:46need to Eck Bala to violently compel out of me, to make me
- 27:50willing to become the very laborer I'm asking him to send?
- 27:54The obedience might just mean stepping into the field
- 27:57yourself. A deeply searching thought for
- 27:59all of us. Thank you for walking through
- 28:00these verses with us. My pleasure.
- 28:02Until next time, keep seeking to know the King and the strategic
- 28:05heart of his Kingdom.