Latest / Bloomberg Intelligence / CoreWeave Inks $14 Billion Meta Deal, Highlighting AI Demand
Transcript
- 0:02Speaker 1: Bloomberg Audio Studios, podcasts, radio news. You're listening to the
- 0:10Speaker 1: Bloomberg Intelligence Podcast. Catch us live weekdays at ten am
- 0:14Speaker 1: easterne on Apple, Cocklay and Android Auto with the Bloomberg
- 0:17Speaker 1: Business App. Listen on demand wherever you get your podcasts,
- 0:21Speaker 1: or watch us live on YouTube.
- 0:24Speaker 2: Let's go now to talk about tech. Really focus in
- 0:26Speaker 2: on core Weave. Corewave is one of those neocloud companies.
- 0:30Speaker 2: The shares are a big time today a fourteen percent
- 0:32Speaker 2: after it has secured a fourteen billion dollar deal with Meta.
- 0:37Speaker 2: Let's bring in on rog Rana. He has Bloomberg Intelligence
- 0:40Speaker 2: technology analyst on more of this deal.
- 0:43Speaker 3: So on rag.
- 0:43Speaker 2: This is a deal that will provide Meta access to
- 0:46Speaker 2: Invidia's latest GB three hundred systems. What is that? Are
- 0:51Speaker 2: those in video's most advanced chips or systems run by
- 0:54Speaker 2: in Video's most advanced chips.
- 0:57Speaker 4: Yeah, so you know corviv is basically is is a
- 1:02Speaker 4: company that takes all these GPUs and rents it out
- 1:05Speaker 4: to people for whatever they want to use. So they
- 1:08Speaker 4: do get the dips on the most latest equipment that
- 1:11Speaker 4: is sold by Nvidia, and then the clients can and
- 1:15Speaker 4: now I did show that Meta is buying directly from
- 1:18Speaker 4: Nvidia as well. But in this case, they're just going
- 1:20Speaker 4: and outsourcing the entire infrastructure for an amount of fourteen
- 1:24Speaker 4: billion dollars, which you know, may be a very small
- 1:26Speaker 4: piece of it has overall capex for AI infrastructure, but
- 1:29Speaker 4: it's still a start that they are now leasing capacity
- 1:32Speaker 4: rather than building it in house.
- 1:34Speaker 5: So how should we think about this in the overall
- 1:37Speaker 5: growth of AI. I mean, this feels like incremental spending
- 1:40Speaker 5: to me, but I'm not sure if it's just shifted
- 1:42Speaker 5: somewhere else. Happy when you see announcements like this from
- 1:45Speaker 5: Core we've had, do you kind of welded in or
- 1:47Speaker 5: you know, kind of weave it into the larger picture.
- 1:50Speaker 4: So every company, every hyperscale cloud provider right now, you know,
- 1:54Speaker 4: whether that's Microsoft or whether that's Meta or any other
- 1:58Speaker 4: company that's out there that is spending a lot on
- 2:01Speaker 4: capital expenditures on expanding their AI capabilities. They have two options.
- 2:05Speaker 4: They can either build it themselves and they can go
- 2:07Speaker 4: to a specialized spended like Core Weave and rent it
- 2:10Speaker 4: from them or lease it from them. Microsoft has said
- 2:12Speaker 4: that they are really into expanding their leasing capacity or
- 2:16Speaker 4: capabilities down the road, which is good for companies like
- 2:19Speaker 4: core we've their job is to build this only this
- 2:22Speaker 4: infrastructure and rent it out to whoever wants it.
- 2:26Speaker 2: Okay, okay, got it. My other question when it comes
- 2:30Speaker 2: to core Weave and you know all this, all these
- 2:33Speaker 2: deals it's making with these cloud providers, is that they're
- 2:38Speaker 2: also raising a lot of money. Core Weave is tapping
- 2:41Speaker 2: the debt market, or there's there's there's expectations that it
- 2:45Speaker 2: may tap the debt market. Is there going to be
- 2:47Speaker 2: enough demand to meet, you know, what, what it wants
- 2:51Speaker 2: to sell.
- 2:53Speaker 4: So here is the case when it comes to a
- 2:55Speaker 4: customer like Microsoft or Meta, which all of us know
- 2:58Speaker 4: have a lot of cash flow come in. If they
- 3:01Speaker 4: have signed let's say a five year deal, seventy eight deal,
- 3:03Speaker 4: you kind of know that the money is good. It's
- 3:05Speaker 4: much easier to raise capital then then let's say from
- 3:08Speaker 4: a brand new company that may not have that amount
- 3:10Speaker 4: of cash flow coming in. So I would say, I mean,
- 3:13Speaker 4: you know, one should not be concerned that Meta is
- 3:16Speaker 4: not good for that money. I don't think that's going
- 3:18Speaker 4: to be you know a concern for anybody who's giving
- 3:20Speaker 4: them the bonds of their debt for.
- 3:22Speaker 5: That Yeah, Meta raised twenty nine billion dollars in a
- 3:25Speaker 5: financing package for a massive data center in Louisiana. Last week,
- 3:29Speaker 5: Oracle raised eighteen billion dollars in bonds as it builds
- 3:32Speaker 5: infrastructure for open AI. So the markets are open for
- 3:35Speaker 5: this kind of trade.
- 3:36Speaker 2: It seems like, yeah, apparently they are. And the other
- 3:40Speaker 2: thing with Corewave, of course, is that it has an
- 3:42Speaker 2: increased commitment from open AI. It's got this big customer
- 3:46Speaker 2: in Microsoft I think makes up seventy one percent of
- 3:49Speaker 2: its revenue. How diversified is Coreweave's customer base right now?
- 3:54Speaker 4: See when you see the core piece's first biggest customer
- 3:56Speaker 4: was Microsoft. Microsoft didn't have the capacity to run a
- 3:59Speaker 4: lot of there I workloads, so they went to core beef. So,
- 4:02Speaker 4: you know, frankly speaking, I understand that seventy percent. But
- 4:05Speaker 4: you know, this is an area where everybody needs capacity.
- 4:08Speaker 4: So you know, for us it is an issue, but
- 4:10Speaker 4: it's not like, you know, it's not a deal breaker
- 4:12Speaker 4: when it comes to the quality or even you look
- 4:14Speaker 4: at the fundamentals of somebody like a corevief. Now what's
- 4:18Speaker 4: happening is other cloud providers are going to them and say,
- 4:20Speaker 4: whatever access capacity that you have, you know we will
- 4:23Speaker 4: take that as well.
- 4:24Speaker 5: Are there other companies that are going to come public here,
- 4:27Speaker 5: like core weave, these neo cloud companies.
- 4:31Speaker 4: Yeah, I mean, I'm sure a lot of them are
- 4:34Speaker 4: gearing up for it. Core Weef is probably the biggest
- 4:37Speaker 4: one that's out there. You know, we saw Microsoft signing
- 4:39Speaker 4: another deal recently with the Nebius, I believe, and you
- 4:43Speaker 4: know that was a very similar arrangement where Microsoft is
- 4:46Speaker 4: going to them and saying, Okay, for the next several years,
- 4:49Speaker 4: this is the kind of money that I are the
- 4:50Speaker 4: capacity that I want from you, and this is how
- 4:53Speaker 4: I'm going to give you the money to fund it.
- 4:56Speaker 2: Basically, So an rag when you look at these kinds
- 5:00Speaker 2: of deals and you know, fourteen billion dollars here, ten
- 5:03Speaker 2: billion dollars somewhere else, what gets your attention in terms of,
- 5:07Speaker 2: you know, I need to look into this a little
- 5:08Speaker 2: bit more versus this is just one in a long
- 5:11Speaker 2: string of deals that these companies will continue to sign.
- 5:15Speaker 4: The biggest thing you want to think about is what
- 5:17Speaker 4: are these companies doing these deals for. So, say, somebody
- 5:20Speaker 4: like a Microsoft, are they giving a lot of their
- 5:23Speaker 4: inference workloads or the outcome of chart GPT running on
- 5:27Speaker 4: Microsoft's cloud workloads or are they giving model training workloads
- 5:31Speaker 4: because there is a there is a there is a
- 5:33Speaker 4: narrative out there in the market that the long tail
- 5:36Speaker 4: of the AI revenue comes from people using apps, which
- 5:40Speaker 4: we you know, think of this as infrince revenue compared
- 5:42Speaker 4: to the model training revenue, which make ups and down
- 5:46Speaker 4: depending on what kind of technological advancement we see in
- 5:50Speaker 4: you know, software development.
- 5:51Speaker 5: Stay with us more from Bloomberg Intelligence coming up after this.
- 5:58Speaker 1: You're listening to the Bloomberg Intel Leigion's podcast. Catch us
- 6:01Speaker 1: live weekdays at ten am Eastern on Apple Coarclay and
- 6:04Speaker 1: Android Auto with the Bloomberg Business app. Listen on demand
- 6:08Speaker 1: wherever you get your podcasts, or watch us live on YouTube.
- 6:12Speaker 5: Looking at Exxon Mobil, say they're cutting about two thousand
- 6:16Speaker 5: people from their headcount, the stocks off about one percent.
- 6:19Speaker 5: This is a company that has almost sixty one thousand employees,
- 6:23Speaker 5: so you know, a meaningful number there, and we've seen
- 6:26Speaker 5: job cuts around other energy companies as well. When you
- 6:29Speaker 5: get a sense of what's happening there, Vince Piazza joins
- 6:31Speaker 5: us here. Vince's senior energy analysts for Bloomberg Intelligence. Vince
- 6:36Speaker 5: talk to us about what this news from Exon Mobile means.
- 6:39Speaker 5: How material is it to you and to investors.
- 6:42Speaker 3: Well, I think it's part of managing through the cycle.
- 6:46Speaker 3: Right in prior cycles the sector was exposed to more
- 6:50Speaker 3: extreme volatility, higher highs, lower lows. The industry is trying
- 6:56Speaker 3: to manage through what seems to be a rather clouded
- 7:01Speaker 3: backdrop right now. So we're sitting here and you got
- 7:06Speaker 3: neck gas somewhere around three point thirty Henry Hubb. You
- 7:09Speaker 3: got WTI in the low sixties. You have OPEC bringing
- 7:13Speaker 3: back on capacity and maybe even speeding up that the
- 7:17Speaker 3: capacity ads. You have a more clouded, broader economic backdrop
- 7:23Speaker 3: across the globe. You have geopolitical issues, so lots of uncertainty,
- 7:28Speaker 3: and not only Exon. Exon's probably going to cut somewhere
- 7:31Speaker 3: about two three four percent of its global workforce. It's
- 7:35Speaker 3: Canadian affiliate a much more substantial cut, roughly about twenty
- 7:39Speaker 3: percent over the next two years or so. You're seeing
- 7:43Speaker 3: it at Conico Phillips, You're seeing it at Chevron, even BP,
- 7:47Speaker 3: the major European energy conglomerate. You're seeing it across the
- 7:52Speaker 3: board and so Paul, as you know, when you're not
- 7:54Speaker 3: growing revenue, right, You're not getting the revenue increase on price,
- 7:58Speaker 3: you're not growing production because your investor base does not
- 8:01Speaker 3: want to see that production growth. You are looking at
- 8:05Speaker 3: very steady revenue, maybe even declining revenue. You have to
- 8:08Speaker 3: manage that netback from the cost perspective, and you have
- 8:12Speaker 3: to support that cash flow stream, and so you're doing
- 8:14Speaker 3: it via these cost cuts over a number of years too,
- 8:18Speaker 3: maybe even three years, to sort of bring that cost
- 8:21Speaker 3: structure in line with a new reality of uncertainty in
- 8:24Speaker 3: the marketplace, to reduce that volatility.
- 8:27Speaker 2: Well, there's cost cuts, and then there's Exon mobiles cost cuts.
- 8:30Speaker 2: Since twenty nineteen, it's trimmed thirteen and a half billion
- 8:33Speaker 2: dollars in annual cost That is more than all the
- 8:36Speaker 2: other big oil companies combined. How much more room is
- 8:39Speaker 2: there for Exon to slash expenses.
- 8:42Speaker 3: Well, it bought Pioneer, so it has a relatively sizable workforce.
- 8:49Speaker 3: In general, it doesn't necessarily mean that those cuts are
- 8:52Speaker 3: going to come there, but there are ways you cut
- 8:55Speaker 3: you gain efficiency. In this technological era where we have
- 8:59Speaker 3: advancements across the energy value chain, you will consistently and
- 9:06Speaker 3: continually seek out ways to get efficiency, to bring down
- 9:11Speaker 3: that cost structure and to bring unit costs in line
- 9:16Speaker 3: with a very anemic outlook for global energy prices in general,
- 9:21Speaker 3: and also a very clouded outlook for the global economy too.
- 9:26Speaker 5: So Vince kind of looking out, you know, one to
- 9:28Speaker 5: two years, what is the view of the companies you
- 9:30Speaker 5: talk to about energy prices, oil and gas. Is it
- 9:33Speaker 5: still going to be a challenge market here?
- 9:36Speaker 3: It looks like it. It looks like it's going to
- 9:38Speaker 3: be a very challenge market, especially for the WTI side,
- 9:41Speaker 3: for the oil side of the equation. On natural gas, Paul,
- 9:44Speaker 3: I know you and I have talked about this numerous times.
- 9:47Speaker 3: You have a contructural growth trajectory for natural gas here
- 9:51Speaker 3: in the US via export LNG, whether it's seaborne energy
- 9:56Speaker 3: or whether it's pipeline gas into Mexico to help fuel
- 10:01Speaker 3: their economy. As well. You have the AI build out,
- 10:04Speaker 3: which will be a which will digest significant amounts of energy,
- 10:10Speaker 3: and that's beneficial for natural gas. But on the oil side,
- 10:15Speaker 3: you have very anemic growth. You have your transportation fuels
- 10:21Speaker 3: having to compete with alternative and renewable fuels, So there's
- 10:26Speaker 3: a greater competition there. The growth trajectory and the outlook
- 10:30Speaker 3: for the demand side on the liquids fuels seems to
- 10:34Speaker 3: be very clouded and seems to be somewhat less secure
- 10:40Speaker 3: relative to the natural gas side of the house. And
- 10:43Speaker 3: that's why we much more favorably disposed to Henry Hub
- 10:49Speaker 3: and natural gas relative to WTI, Brent and the various
- 10:53Speaker 3: liquid fuels.
- 10:54Speaker 2: And before we let you go, Vince, Opek Plus will
- 10:57Speaker 2: be holding a meeting this weekend on Sunday, and there's
- 11:00Speaker 2: talk that they will increase or fast tracked the return
- 11:04Speaker 2: of halted production. There's a lot of concern that China,
- 11:07Speaker 2: and it's a build up of its strategic oil reserve,
- 11:10Speaker 2: might be distorting some numbers or distorting the demand picture.
- 11:14Speaker 3: What's your take, So, in general, demand across the globe
- 11:19Speaker 3: seems to be less than robust because of well, you
- 11:23Speaker 3: have a global economy that's uncertain you have PARAFT policy
- 11:28Speaker 3: that has injected more volatility and uncertainty across the globe.
- 11:34Speaker 3: That so demand concerns are an issue. The supply side, well,
- 11:39Speaker 3: we know where the supply is and opick is reasserting
- 11:43Speaker 3: its market share dominance in the US. We don't want
- 11:47Speaker 3: that production growth, and so it's really coming from the
- 11:50Speaker 3: OPEC side of the house, and the demand side of
- 11:52Speaker 3: the house is going to be somewhat in NEEMA. From here,
- 11:56Speaker 3: stay with us.
- 11:57Speaker 5: More from Bloomberg Intelligence coming up after this.
- 12:03Speaker 1: You're listening to the Bloomberg Intelligence podcast. Catch us live
- 12:07Speaker 1: weekdays at ten am Easterned on Apple, Cockplay and Android
- 12:10Speaker 1: Auto with the Bloomberg Business App. Listen on demand wherever
- 12:13Speaker 1: you get your podcasts, or watch us live on YouTube.
- 12:17Speaker 5: Spotify. You know, I'm not a Spotify user, so I
- 12:20Speaker 5: don't pay that much attention to it.
- 12:22Speaker 3: I should.
- 12:22Speaker 5: One hundred and forty four billion dollars in market cap.
- 12:26Speaker 5: The stock's up fifty percent this year to date. Just extraordinary.
- 12:31Speaker 5: The Spotify founder Daniel Eck stepping down as CEO, stocks
- 12:36Speaker 5: off about five percent on the news. He's forty two
- 12:38Speaker 5: years old. I mean, I don't know.
- 12:39Speaker 2: It's got a lifetop ahead of Oh.
- 12:41Speaker 5: He's got ten billion dollars according to Rich, go is
- 12:43Speaker 5: his net worth? Keith wrong Andathan joins as she's the
- 12:46Speaker 5: US media analyst for Bloomberg Intelligence follows this company. H
- 12:49Speaker 5: Keith to talk to us about Spotify, talk to us
- 12:51Speaker 5: about Daniel Eck. What's going on here today?
- 12:55Speaker 3: Yeah?
- 12:55Speaker 6: Absolutely, pause, But this is you know, one of your
- 12:57Speaker 6: classic cases of the founder finally kind of establishing a
- 13:00Speaker 6: really good transition plan and handing it off to his
- 13:03Speaker 6: you know, two lieutenants here. So we're having a co
- 13:07Speaker 6: CEO structure. And really, I mean the first when I
- 13:10Speaker 6: heard this, I mean, this really kind of harkens back
- 13:11Speaker 6: to what Reed Hastings did with Netflix, you know, kind
- 13:15Speaker 6: of left right at the peak, right when the companies,
- 13:19Speaker 6: you know, everything was kind of you know, all cylinders
- 13:21Speaker 6: were firing away and left it to Greg Peters and
- 13:24Speaker 6: and Ted Surrandos to kind of take charge. And it
- 13:27Speaker 6: seems like Spotify is in a very similar position. So
- 13:30Speaker 6: they had a couple of things that had to get
- 13:32Speaker 6: done this year, which was new contracts with all of
- 13:35Speaker 6: the music labels. It looks like Daniel Eck has you know,
- 13:39Speaker 6: accomplished all of that, and I think he's really kind
- 13:42Speaker 6: of left the company in a good position for for
- 13:44Speaker 6: its next phase of growth. And this is really you know,
- 13:47Speaker 6: a huge story in the Internet space, the possibility to
- 13:50Speaker 6: get to a billion users very very quickly. They already
- 13:54Speaker 6: have about seven hundred million.
- 13:55Speaker 2: Okay, so there are almost three quarters of the way there.
- 13:58Speaker 2: He's leaving on top as George Costanzo wood in Seinfeld.
- 14:02Speaker 2: But my question, Gita, is you talk about the new
- 14:05Speaker 2: phase of growth, how much of that will rely on
- 14:08Speaker 2: continued price increases. Unlike Paul, I do subscribe to Spotify,
- 14:11Speaker 2: and it's alarming how frequently the price changes come.
- 14:15Speaker 6: Yeah, and it is going to keep coming, Scarret, There's
- 14:18Speaker 6: absolutely no doubt about it. I mean, this whole story
- 14:21Speaker 6: is kind of predicated on those price increases. Remember though,
- 14:24Speaker 6: that they never took up prices for the first ten
- 14:27Speaker 6: to twelve years, and then it started coming fast and furious.
- 14:31Speaker 5: Right.
- 14:31Speaker 6: We had one price increase in twenty twenty three, another
- 14:33Speaker 6: in twenty twenty four, We're going to have probably another
- 14:35Speaker 6: one in twenty twenty six. But if you kind of
- 14:37Speaker 6: look at all of the streaming services out there, you know,
- 14:39Speaker 6: Spotify is, of course the leader in audio streaming. They
- 14:42Speaker 6: have a thirty five percent global market share in terms
- 14:45Speaker 6: of subscribers. You kind of look at their price, let's
- 14:47Speaker 6: say in the US, it's twelve dollars for an individual plan.
- 14:51Speaker 6: You compare that to let's say the video leader Netflix. Again,
- 14:54Speaker 6: I go back to the Netflix example, they are priced
- 14:56Speaker 6: at eighteen dollars, so I think Spotify still has quite
- 14:59Speaker 6: a lot runway when you kind of compare it to
- 15:01Speaker 6: the rest of the field. And the other thing that
- 15:04Speaker 6: I like to point out here is when you're kind
- 15:05Speaker 6: of subscribing to an audio service, it's typically only one
- 15:08Speaker 6: service that you're subscribing to as opposed to a video service.
- 15:10Speaker 6: So I think people really like their you know, if
- 15:13Speaker 6: they like Spotify, they're absolutely going to hold on to
- 15:15Speaker 6: it at any cost. And the other thing is, you know,
- 15:19Speaker 6: Spotify is adding new features all the time, so they
- 15:22Speaker 6: are like really getting down on you know, monetizing more
- 15:27Speaker 6: and more, but it's not they are innovating also constantly,
- 15:30Speaker 6: so I think I think people don't mind paying for it.
- 15:34Speaker 5: What's the biggest challenge to them on the cost side
- 15:36Speaker 5: of the business.
- 15:37Speaker 3: KEITHA music royalty is all.
- 15:40Speaker 6: I mean that, you know, for every dollar that they make,
- 15:43Speaker 6: they're paying out about seventy cents in terms of musical
- 15:46Speaker 6: royalties back to the labels. So it is definitely a
- 15:49Speaker 6: very you know, from that perspective, the model is hard.
- 15:53Speaker 6: But one of the things that they've done very well
- 15:56Speaker 6: is you know, they've obviously renegotiated a lot of the
- 15:58Speaker 6: deals kind of try to prove investors with a lot
- 16:01Speaker 6: more visibility into the cost space. But more importantly for them,
- 16:05Speaker 6: they're really trying to go away from you know, licensed
- 16:08Speaker 6: content to more owned content, so kind of going into
- 16:12Speaker 6: you know, podcasts, going into more non music content, where
- 16:15Speaker 6: again they have a lot more leverage, you know, whether
- 16:17Speaker 6: it's audiobooks, whether it's video podcasts, getting away from you know,
- 16:21Speaker 6: just being a core music service to more of kind
- 16:24Speaker 6: of a global kind of an audio service, and they're
- 16:27Speaker 6: doing that really well, and that's going to help them
- 16:29Speaker 6: with their margin expansion story as they get better unit economics.
- 16:33Speaker 2: Right and introducing premium tiers on top of that, you
- 16:36Speaker 2: have to unlock in order to unlock some of the
- 16:39Speaker 2: more I don't know, high profile podcasts, you then have
- 16:41Speaker 2: to pay extra. Keith talk a little bit about AI,
- 16:44Speaker 2: because I keep reading about how AI generated music is
- 16:47Speaker 2: a challenge, but in what way and could it actually
- 16:50Speaker 2: become an opportunity as well for Spotify?
- 16:54Speaker 6: I think so, I think it is going to become,
- 16:57Speaker 6: you know, an opportunity as we go. They're already actually
- 16:59Speaker 6: using you know a lot of AI features when it
- 17:01Speaker 6: comes to curation, you know, when it comes to music discovery,
- 17:05Speaker 6: when it comes to providing better features, and they're already
- 17:09Speaker 6: and you just brought up the super Premium tier and
- 17:12Speaker 6: a lot of that is actually going to be having
- 17:14Speaker 6: like an AIDJ type of a feature there, you know,
- 17:18Speaker 6: for both listeners as well as music creators. So I
- 17:21Speaker 6: think it is definitely going to be, you know, a
- 17:23Speaker 6: good opportunity for them to present a much better product.
- 17:26Speaker 6: I mean, we've already seen AI being used by a
- 17:29Speaker 6: lot of the other platforms. Again, I go back to
- 17:31Speaker 6: Netflix because they've done this really well in terms of,
- 17:34Speaker 6: you know, having a much better algorithm now to serve
- 17:36Speaker 6: up better content. And I think that's exactly what Spotify
- 17:39Speaker 6: is doing in terms of its playlists as well.
- 17:41Speaker 5: CA you thinking about thirty seconds left, where's Apple in
- 17:44Speaker 5: this audio game?
- 17:47Speaker 6: So just in terms of subscribers share, Paul, I mean, Spotify,
- 17:51Speaker 6: as I said, leads with about thirty five percent share
- 17:53Speaker 6: of the market. Apple is really far behind. They have
- 17:55Speaker 6: about a ten percent share, so very very hard for
- 17:59Speaker 6: them to catch up in terms of subscribers.
- 18:02Speaker 3: At least.
- 18:03Speaker 1: This is the Bloomberg Intelligence podcast available on Apple Spotify,
- 18:08Speaker 1: and anywhere else you get your podcasts. Listen live each weekday,
- 18:12Speaker 1: ten am to noon Eastern on Bloomberg dot Com, the
- 18:16Speaker 1: iHeartRadio app, tune In, and the Bloomberg Business app. You
- 18:20Speaker 1: can also watch us live every weekday on YouTube and
- 18:23Speaker 1: always on the Bloomberg terminal