Latest / OneLegUpAlex Media / Honoring John Garrett and Talking History With Jim Stempel 4-18-23
Transcript
- 0:02Here's your ocean, Alex Garrett. Well here on the Alex Garrett Podcast.
- 0:16I just want to say thank you for sharing your condolences and well wishes and
- 0:22prayers for our family at this time. Yeah, I haven't podcasted in a
- 0:26little bit because over the weekend we lost my dad, John Garrett, Johnny
- 0:34Lee Garrett, at the age of eighty five. I will not do a
- 0:40whole blogout memorial on this podcast and said, I'm gonna do it as thoughts
- 0:45come up, as times come up, as I feel called to play the
- 0:48audio I got of him over the last few months and even till last year,
- 0:54But that will come and do time. I just want to take this
- 0:58moment to say thank you for all the wishes, the messages, the love.
- 1:03My family and I are certainly feeling it. And I'll tell you there
- 1:07is tough times visualizing his end of life and his with us life, because
- 1:12it's just incredible how fast things went from him just going to met Life saved
- 1:19him even two months ago to now this. And you know, he told
- 1:26me this wasn't the plan for this year, and I believe God had his
- 1:30plan for all of this, and he's in God's hands now. And as
- 1:36far as the podcasting goes, I will say this. You know, my
- 1:38dad always listened at certain points to hear what I say, mainly on radio,
- 1:45but sometimes I throw in the podcast and he'd always like to say that
- 1:53I gave quote unquote half the story. And to me, I will measure
- 2:00my words on this podcast and knowing that he's going to be in my ear
- 2:04like a producer in your ear every time I want to say something, is
- 2:07this right? What would my dad say that's going to happen? So there
- 2:12are distinct pauses, and there are distinct like switchover switch arounds or something like
- 2:17that. It's fat because my dad was talking to me as I'm doing the
- 2:22podcast, and I don't know about you, but I can hear all as
- 2:28different catchphrases he would say over the years, and I miss his voice already.
- 2:32I also miss not hearing from him after every playoff game, you know
- 2:37the Kings are up to nothing and learned the sacramento, and I'd love to
- 2:40talk to him because he was very intrigued about the Warriors over the years and
- 2:45how they had their rise and now fall it looks like. And of course
- 2:50in hockey we have all three teams making it Rangers Devils tonight. So yeah,
- 2:54there's a lot of sports that he will miss out on. And you
- 2:59know, somebody says the first Christmas, it's the first Birthday without it's the
- 3:02first list. I'm feeling it right away because my dad was so involved.
- 3:07He would talk to me after every game possible. And that's that's what we're
- 3:13a miss right out the gate, right out the gate. So as details
- 3:17become more available, we are going to the crematory today, and I'm a
- 3:23little nervous about that because now you've got to carry on his legacy and and
- 3:28and make sure that he stays alive. But what I want him to know,
- 3:34and I know you're listening up there, Pop, what I want him
- 3:36to know is that he was loved and cared for and and really just included,
- 3:45even if he didn't feel at times, he always was. And I
- 3:50think that's the message. I want to care of me the next few weeks
- 3:53here, as and years and forever. So that's where we're at. But
- 4:00this podcast cannot stop. It can't come to a grinding halt completely. That's
- 4:03why I have rebooted it. As we get through this grieving process here and
- 4:10I wanted to throw it to an interview. I did this past Wednesday.
- 4:14I got his book, got an interview with Jim Stemple. He's a historian,
- 4:19New Jersey native, and he talks about the American Revolution and New Jersey's
- 4:27impact on the Revolution, on winning independence, on keeping independence after the war
- 4:34and after the declaration. And his book is called Harassing an Enemy Without further
- 4:42ado my conversation with Jim Stemple. Well, I'm Alex Garrett, and today
- 4:49on the One Leg Up podcast, I've got author Jim Stemple, mister Stempel
- 4:57on my podcast today to talk about something you've never heard about of regarding the
- 5:02American Revolutionary War. Now, Jim, thanks for joining me on the podcast.
- 5:06Firstly, thank you thanks for having me Alex. You know, I'm
- 5:11always fascinated by history, and this book really caught my eye because we all
- 5:15know about when Washington crossed the Delaware, but your Tristate area, the Garden
- 5:20State, had some victories as well, and that's where you kind of start
- 5:24off the book, isn't it. Yes, for sure, it starts off
- 5:28with Trenton and Princeton. I mean the conception, the general conception of the
- 5:32Revolutionary War during this period now is everybody kind of remembers Trenton and some remember
- 5:40Princeton, and then it seems to fall off of a cliff and disappear during
- 5:45the winter months, and then it seems to reappear in the early months of
- 5:48seventeen seventy seven, or I should say summer and fall of seventeen seventy seven,
- 5:54as Washington moves to defend Philadelphia from the British. At that time,
- 6:00Adolphius the capitol United States, and that's where it seems to pick up again.
- 6:03But what I discovered is that there is actually an enormous amount of fighting
- 6:06that went on in New Jersey during that period of time that really hasn't been
- 6:11written about. Well, I know you're a New Jersey native, So is
- 6:15that a part of why you were fascinated with the New Jersey side of this
- 6:18war? Well, it is. Actually what happened was this is my tenth
- 6:24book, and I was contacted by Roger Williams, who is the editor at
- 6:30Knox Press, and we had a long conversation one time. He was interested
- 6:33to know if I would consider writing for Knox Press, and we talked about
- 6:39those goings on in New Jersey and he told me a little bit about this
- 6:43period, which really did catch my interest, because, like you said,
- 6:46I grew up in New Jersey, in Central New Jersey, in fact,
- 6:48and I didn't know that much about what he was talking about. So that
- 6:51did pique my interest, and I started looking into it deeper and deeper and
- 6:56deeper. And what I found was that there was an enormous out of battle
- 7:00and action and fighting and casualties going on in central New Jersey that no one
- 7:05had ever really heard about before. For instance, I mean, I grew
- 7:10up in Westfield, New Jersey, which is not terribly far from New York,
- 7:14and when I was a kid, there was a lot of lore in
- 7:15town about the Revolutionary War, and one of those things was that they had
- 7:20caught a British spy and they had hung them there on the gallows in Westfield.
- 7:26When I was a kid, I used to ride my bike down Gallows
- 7:28Hill Road, and the lore was there was a ghost there and all this
- 7:30stuff, and it made me a little bit nervous. But as I got
- 7:34into this period, I found out that all that was low but what actually
- 7:39did happen was fantastically more important than what all the lore was. In fact,
- 7:44the entire British army, sixteen thousand strong and two divisions, marched into
- 7:48Westfield. They whacked overnight toward the town to shreds, marched off with all
- 7:55the money and all the livestock from the place. And I had never been
- 7:59taught in that any of it. Nobody knew about that. So that's when
- 8:01I really started to realize that, gosh, there's a lot of information here
- 8:05that I need to know, and I think that it really would help our
- 8:09understanding of the revolution, and certainly the people in the Rye State area understanding
- 8:15something important was going on in New Jersey that's never really been written about before
- 8:20this knowledge. By the way, I got to ask you about the colony
- 8:22after Colony that sort of stood up against the British right. It seemed like
- 8:26it came colony after colony. Was Jersey one of the first sustain up to
- 8:30them before even you know, the Independent? Were they one of the first
- 8:35colonies to really say we're done with this? Or where does Jersey fall in
- 8:37line with the whole rebellion in the first place. Well, there wasn't a
- 8:41lot of action in New Jersey at the time, but the sympathies were about
- 8:46a third of the people in Jersey, from what I've been able to tell,
- 8:50were for the rebellion, a third were against the rebellion, and a
- 8:54third were indifferent. That changed a lot during seventeen seventy six and seventeen seventy
- 9:00seven, and the loyalties switched over hard towards the towards the rebellion, towards
- 9:05Washington's army and for independence, because of the actions of the British throughout New
- 9:13Jersey that were pretty brutal. They had they had in their march from New
- 9:18York City down to the Delaware River. They had created large swaths of just
- 9:22waste land in New Jersey where the people fled their farms and homes. The
- 9:26British burned a lot of them, beat a lot of men, raped a
- 9:31lot of women, and it was an ugly time in New Jersey. And
- 9:33it continued on it to seventeen seventy seven. So I would say that early
- 9:37on New Jersey probably was like the rest of the colonies. They were lagging
- 9:43behind a little bit. It was Massachusetts that really started the rebellion, But
- 9:46once it got rolling and it moved down to New York City, the actions
- 9:50of the British caused a lot of the people to turn their loyalties. Got
- 9:56to ask you this because you know, it's joy because I feel like Jersey
- 10:01is not really a reenactment state. Meaning we know in Williamsburg, we know
- 10:05in you know, different parts of Virginia. We definitely know what the crossmen
- 10:07Delaware I mean, and up in Massachusetts. But Jersey is not known for
- 10:11being a reenactment state. So are there reenactments going on of these very battles
- 10:16you talk about in the book. Well, the first thing I needed to
- 10:18understand is that let me let me explain that there were a couple of dynamics
- 10:22going on in New Jersey. There were not a lot of big battles going
- 10:26on. And that's one of the reasons we don't know it that well.
- 10:30And the reason for that is that George Washington at the time the Congress that
- 10:35established the Continental Army and a number of establishments and they were one year enlistments.
- 10:41And as Washington moved into New Jersey in seventeen seventy seven, he made
- 10:45his headquarters at Morristown. The second establishment, which was they had enlistments from
- 10:52January first, seventeen seventy six to December thirty first, seventy seventy six.
- 10:56They were marching off and said made a third establishment, but they weren't marching
- 11:03in. So Washington was at a decided manpower disadvantage during his entire period of
- 11:07time. He could not possibly afford to get drawn into a major engagement.
- 11:13All he could do was really harass the enemy, hence the title of the
- 11:18book. So we found a return from early March seventeen seventy seven. At
- 11:26that time Washington had about twenty two hundred continentals and they were spread all across
- 11:31New Jersey. At the same time, Cornwallis, who was the operational in
- 11:35operational command of the British Field Army at New Brunswick, at about eighteen thousand
- 11:41troops. So Washington couldn't possibly get drawn into an engagement, a major engagement
- 11:46at that time, it would have been suicidal. The British, on the
- 11:50other hand, they had all everything they need. They needed except for one
- 11:52thing, and that was forged for their animals. Eighteenth century armies moved with
- 11:58wagons and caissons and limbers for their artillery. They were all drawn by animals.
- 12:05They needed food to keep those animals alive, and so they had to
- 12:07get out into New Jersey to try to get that that forge for their animals.
- 12:13New Jersey at the time was a very agrarian place. It was every
- 12:16it was very very prosperous. They had great farms. So the British were
- 12:20trying to get a lot of the timothy and alfalfa, hay and the straw,
- 12:24and the malicious in New Jersey initially violently opposed that, and so then
- 12:30did the Continentals, and that's where a lot of this came about. So
- 12:33you have a lot of small actions going on constantly daily, not just big
- 12:39battles, but daily actions as the British were trying to get forge for their
- 12:43animals and the Americans were fighting them. And that's why it didn't make a
- 12:46lot of news anywhere. You know, if you have a couple of hundred
- 12:50British marching out and they take you five dead and thirteen wounded, that's not
- 12:54making news anywhere. But this was going on constantly over eight over and eight
- 12:58months period, and that's why the casualty totals went up radically. For instance,
- 13:05the casualty rate for the British in New Jersey. They suffered about thirty
- 13:09three hundred casualties during this entire period. Now that means nothing to you until
- 13:15you compared to what they suffered during their entire New York Campaign. That's what
- 13:18I'm talking about, the Battle of Long Island and Washington, of Fort Washington,
- 13:24Fort Lee, White Plains that period of time, they only suffered fifteen
- 13:28hundred casualties. So it was well over twice the number of casualties. And
- 13:33yet nobody's really heard of the New Jersey Campaign of seventeen seventy seven. And
- 13:39yet most people know about the New York Campaign, at least those who are
- 13:43interested in American history. So that's the type of dynamics that was going on.
- 13:48There were a lot of small engagements, militia attacks, a lot of
- 13:52bushwhacking, ambushes and things like that that were taking a brutal toll on the
- 13:56British army over a period of time. During COVID, we talk about rebellion.
- 14:03Were you worried there was gonna be some sort of rebellion event against the
- 14:07government. I mean, I always thought our own government was created to protect
- 14:11its own cheris and not forced them to go against its own government. Yet
- 14:15we saw a lot of lawsuits was out a lot. But you know,
- 14:18we're talking about rebellion. Do you find any parallels to the way people were
- 14:22fighting the COVID mandates and whatnot, Not the violent part, but just the
- 14:26standing up in resistance that you will absolutely absolutely yeah. I mean the British
- 14:31in seventeen seventy seven they issued a proclamation to the people of New Jersey staying
- 14:37basically that anyone who came forward and signed the proclamation would be treated fair and
- 14:43they would forgive them if they had been on the rebel side. So a
- 14:46lot of people did come forward, but guess what, the British didn't treat
- 14:50them any better at all. Their homes were still being ransacked, their brothers
- 14:54were still being beaten, and this really turned the people of New Jersey violently
- 14:58against the British. They saw a really oppressive occupation of New Jersey in those
- 15:05in those areas where the British were, and every time they the British marched
- 15:09out, they caused havoc in the general population. So yeah, I mean
- 15:13a government. That's one of the first rules of government, right that goes
- 15:18back to Lusseau and the contract with the people is that people are willing to
- 15:22give up some of their rights so long as the government protects them. Once
- 15:26the government starts oppressing people and not protecting them but injuring them, and you
- 15:31get you'll get problems in any free population. And yes, do I see
- 15:37things that are similar similar? For sure, there's a lot of unrest right
- 15:41now with the government, certainly in Washington and several state governments. It doesn't
- 15:46seem to be that um public officials really care about the people anymore. I
- 15:54ask you this question because obviously, people like myself and you want to preserve
- 16:00American history. So how vague is telling this story of preserving the history?
- 16:04You know, we're only three eight years after from a few hundred fifty years,
- 16:07so there's some correlation to that kind of preservation of the history. And
- 16:11what you're saying here, isn't it? Absolutely? I mean, my wife
- 16:17and I we've lived the American dream. I'm not writing these books for myself.
- 16:19I'm writing these for my children and their grandchildren and their grandchildren because I
- 16:26would like everyone to be able to live in a free country, a country
- 16:30governed by law, and have the ability to grow and prosper and do as
- 16:36best as they can do that's that is the American dream, and that has
- 16:40caused the United States to become an enormously popular and successful country, that the
- 16:48most successful in the history of mankind. To understand that even you have to
- 16:52have some perspective. You have to have some understanding of history and understand that
- 16:59every every one of us living today is living in the greatest time on the
- 17:03history, in the history of human content. I mean, we have virtually
- 17:07all the food we want, any kind of food we want, We can
- 17:11move at will, we can drive where we want. We have the entire
- 17:15knowledge of mankind virtually at our fingertips and nowadays, and yet how many people
- 17:22have any appreciation of that? I think very few, As at times that
- 17:26I'm I'm the same way, I think, oh my gosh, what's going
- 17:29on? You have to have a serious understanding of history to understand how fortunate
- 17:34you really are. I'm gonna ask you it later we make it to twenty
- 17:38twenty six and make it two fifty as a country, But before we get
- 17:42there, the research, I mean, come on, did you the research
- 17:45and to due to get this book published and written and all that very extensive,
- 17:51right, because this is dealing with artifacts and documents and even journals from
- 17:56eons ago expensive. No. I did buy some books, but a lot
- 18:02of things nowadays are online, and I wrote most of this during the COVID
- 18:06lockdowns and all that. Fortunately I wasn't locked down here. I live in
- 18:08Maryland, and I could go around anywhere I wanted. But that didn't mean
- 18:12I could get into various buildings, government buildings. Fortunately a lot of things
- 18:17are online and I could find them there, and the ones that I couldn't
- 18:21that I wanted to, I could buy quickly and have it shifted here.
- 18:23It didn't cost me a fortune. Cost I'd probably bought ten eleven books.
- 18:27But most of the stuff I found online. And fortunately all of the Founders
- 18:33letters and things like that, all their correspondences online now, so that's a
- 18:38fabulous thing that you know. Again, you can go back and get all
- 18:42of Washington's documentation. If you don't like George Washington, if you don't think
- 18:47he was the kind of man that he should have been, go back and
- 18:49read what he had to deal with. It's right there. You can find
- 18:52it. It's I'm Founders online. Anybody can go read them all and you'll
- 18:56find out that he was he was quite a leader you really us and he
- 19:00was a man of great character in my opinion. Well that's that's good to
- 19:04know. I'm Mavio said, they're all on line. But did you have
- 19:08when people want let's read enemy har asked, what can they look forward to?
- 19:12Not only stories? But how do I mentioned any quotations, any kind
- 19:15of like perspective from the actual fighters on the battlefield, or how did you
- 19:21go about writing it? Oh? Yeah, Well, I tried to have
- 19:25a whole range of perspectives from the top leaders on both sides giving their opinions,
- 19:30and so you can follow their thinking in their strategy down to them his
- 19:36lieutenant commanders like William Maxwell and Nathaniel Greene. We have some of that right
- 19:42down to the people who are actually fighting it. I have things from American
- 19:48soldiers in the field, their diaries and journals, and I have things from
- 19:52British and Hessian soldiers in the field. There's one man in particular, Captain
- 19:57Johann Ewald, who wrote long journal and he was a Heshi and captain,
- 20:03but he was he was a very fair minded man and his view of the
- 20:07events then are really worth reading. Because he was working for the British but
- 20:14he in a way admired the Americans when they did well, and he was
- 20:18he was a very fair minded man, so you could you could see a
- 20:21neutral approach to things, and you get you get some really good ideas on
- 20:26what was going on from him. But there are a lot of I have
- 20:29a lot of people in there, a lot of quotes from a lot of
- 20:32different people as to what was going on, and so so you get you
- 20:37get a feel for not only what Washington was thinking and what how and porn
- 20:41Wallace were thinking, but men in the in the in the trenches, so
- 20:45to speak, who are out there fighting every day. All right, I
- 20:48gotta ask you this real fast. Uh. You know, Hamilton was put
- 20:53putting American history on the map. So I kind of do a pop culture
- 20:56and I don't know if you watched you listen to soundtrack, but you think
- 21:00that when the woman ended in a good job documenting it also, I don't
- 21:04know, I just it it brought people's mindset to that era through that musical,
- 21:10did it not? Yeah? Apparently I haven't seen it. I don't
- 21:14know how closely attracts to history. Yeah, but I've had a number of
- 21:21people talk to me and say you know, that sort of inspired them to
- 21:26start looking into the Revolutionary period. I mean, Alexander Hamilton in seventeen seventy
- 21:32seven was brought on to George Washington's staff at Morristown. That's the first time
- 21:37we really see him appear in any significant position. But he was just a
- 21:41junior officer at the time. So but Washington saw in him a fine mind,
- 21:47and that's what he was always seeking to have around him. People who
- 21:51could think well, could write well, were well educated, and we're smart.
- 21:55Washington was good in that regard. He wasn't scared of people who were
- 21:59intells and he always sought their views. But yeah, from what I understand,
- 22:03I haven't seen Hamilton, but I don't think it tracks too closely with
- 22:07history, but it's something that inspired people to look into it. Got actually
- 22:14because I see you graduated from Citadel and I was actually on their canvas tournament
- 22:18when I was in South Carolina. A beautiful place. But the academic institution
- 22:22they're not teaching the history right, So how are you looking to work with
- 22:27the academia, even your alumna, you know, your alma mater, on
- 22:32getting this history recorded and taught to the students. Of today. Well,
- 22:37that's the problem, isn't it. I mean, my wife was a professor
- 22:42at a local culture or she taught the physics and astronomy, and she saw
- 22:48exactly what you're talking about going on, that the kids knew nothing of their
- 22:53own history. And actually it really hasn't been taught other than in certain areas
- 22:59of the you know, if you go into Tennessee or Texas. In some
- 23:02different places, American history is still being taught, but here in Maryland it's
- 23:07not. Really. Civics isn't being taught. Kids have no idea how their
- 23:10government works, so when things aren't working, they think, well, this
- 23:15stinks, we just need to do something different. They don't understand their government,
- 23:18They certainly don't understand their history, and it's a huge problem. That's
- 23:22one of the reasons I started writing books, just with the idea that I
- 23:26didn't think I was going to solve this problem myself, but I thought I
- 23:29could at least help with it and write some things that we're interesting that might
- 23:34inspire people to investigate their own history. But it's a huge problem, and
- 23:40the only way we're going to turn that around is to go back and start
- 23:44teaching civics and start teaching honest American history. I don't care what we can
- 23:48bring in all perspectives into that history, that's fine, but we're forgetting about
- 23:53the founders. And you know, I guess it's certain at a certain level
- 23:56people have forgotten we fought a civil war, right that five hundred thousand men
- 24:02died to help free slaves, and that seems to have just been lost to
- 24:07history. Amazing sad. Actually, how would Jim Semple, he's the author
- 24:12of the Enemy Harassed Washington's New Jersey campaign of seventeen seventy seven, obviously well
- 24:18called n I was when you were said, oh, yeah, I talk
- 24:21about the seventeen seventy six Washington crossing the Delaware. So let's go there for
- 24:26a minute. Um, is there anything untold about that that we don't know?
- 24:30That you might give us some insight too, because it clearly was a
- 24:33there was a lead up to what happened, you know, before and after
- 24:37New Jersey, um to Delaware, right to Delaware. Yeah, sorry,
- 24:47okay, yeah, yeah, Well, um, the revolution, the Revolutionary
- 24:52War at that point was really on its last gasps, and Washington knew it.
- 24:56Like I said, the Second Establishment was a out to march off,
- 25:00and he was going to have nothing to fight with it. That long time,
- 25:03he knew he had to do something to excite the war effort, to
- 25:10gain the confidence of the people again, and his crossing of the Delaware River
- 25:17on Christmas night seventeen seventy six was as much an aspect of desperation as it
- 25:22was anything else. He had to do something before all those enlisteners ran out,
- 25:29and it was, you know, one of the more miraculous victories certainly
- 25:33in American military history. And he was able to turn everything around almost overnight.
- 25:40You know, he attacked a brigade of Hessians, caught them by complete
- 25:45surprise. In about an hour, the victory was entirely over, recaptured,
- 25:48about eight hundred Hessians killed, quite a few, and a number ran off.
- 25:53It electrified the country, at least those people who were confident in terms
- 25:59of the unit or wanted the rebel cause to survive and move on. It
- 26:03was an enormous victory. What people don't understand is that Washington then went back
- 26:08over the Delaware and recrossed it. Then about three or four days later,
- 26:12he believed he had the British on the run and He ordered his troops to
- 26:17concentrate on Trenton again, but the British weren't on the run. General Howe
- 26:22in New York had gotten the wind of Washington's victory at Trenton and had ordered
- 26:27corn Wallace to return and march with all the troops he could and destroy Washington,
- 26:34which corn Wallace was on doing. He was marching. He came to
- 26:37Princeton, gathered up about five or six thousand troops, and marched on Trenton
- 26:42again. But the weather had turned warm suddenly. What had the weather in
- 26:48New Jersey was in the entire area had gone up and down all winter.
- 26:52What had been frozen roads turned finally turned the mud for the British march and
- 26:57they came in. They slawgged into Trenton late in the day and corn Wallace
- 27:03deployed his troops and there was a little bit of fighting, but they lost
- 27:06daylight. Corn Wallace decided that he could He had Washington pinned against it the
- 27:11Yelaware River. He could destroy him in the morning. But Washington wasn't about
- 27:15to stick around. And he had held a conference of his other officers,
- 27:19and they knew of some back roads and they had local people that could leave
- 27:25them out. So overnight the roads roads froze again almost amazingly with a north
- 27:32wind blew in throws the roads allowed the Americans to slip away. They marched
- 27:36overnight to Princeton, attacked the British at Princeton one another victory there. Now,
- 27:41what people don't know a lot is that at that time corn Wallace had
- 27:47his major depot at Brunswick, which was New Brunswick today, and it contained
- 27:53an enormous stash of supplies and things. But it also contained a treasury of
- 28:00seventy thousand pounds sterling, an enormous amount of money that was supposed to finance
- 28:04the British war effort in the in the uncontent, and Washington knew it was
- 28:12there. And now Cornwallace realized, when he was at Trenton, because he
- 28:15heard the gunfire behind him, that Washington was closer to all that money and
- 28:21all those supplies than he was, and it turned it turned him into its
- 28:26total panic. He forced his army back up the road at the double quick,
- 28:30desperate to get to that those supplies before Washington get there. And Washington
- 28:34had an idea of going there, and he got to a crossroads just north
- 28:38of Princeton called Kingston, where the roads forked, and one for north east
- 28:45towards bruns with the other one straight north into the New Jersey Mountains. And
- 28:49Washington really wanted to go get that because he knew what could meant. But
- 28:53he was looking at his troops. Now, these are men, you have
- 28:56to understand. They'd been marching and fighting at night in the cold and bitter
- 29:00cold. A lot of them had no shoes, no coats, no hats,
- 29:04been sleeping on the frozen ground for days, marching and fighting two battles.
- 29:10And he took a look at these men and he realized they'd had it,
- 29:14you know, they'd had it. You can only push men so far.
- 29:17And had he made a move towards Brunswick, there's a good chance he
- 29:21would have been run down by the British, and the American Revolution might have
- 29:25run on the flat road there between Kingston and Brunswick. But he made a
- 29:29very wise decision, and not an aggressive one, but a very wise one.
- 29:33He decided not to make that move and to go north into the mountains.
- 29:37But all that money was there for the taking, had had he gotten
- 29:41it, the American war effort would have taken a huge leap forward. But
- 29:47that's one of those things most people don't know about that. But it's very
- 29:51interesting, and I think Washington a great decision, even though it, you
- 29:53know, it pushed the war on for years. Who was the generals he
- 30:02relied on the most in New Jersey to get the job done. While in
- 30:06New Jersey he had some people that would rise to fame over time, and
- 30:11Nathaniel Greene was in charge of one division. He was posted at Basking Ridge
- 30:15of William Maxwell did a very good job for him. Maxwell was a very
- 30:21aggressive officer and he stayed with Washington and the Continental Army through seventeen eighty.
- 30:26I believe you had William Alexander, who they called Lord Stirling because he supposedly
- 30:33had a plane to a Scottish royalty. He did a good job. He
- 30:37did a very good job during the Battle of Long Island by holding Washington's first
- 30:42line of combat so that after the British flanked that position, Washington could fall
- 30:49back and form another line. And he did some very good fighting in a
- 30:52similar manner in New Jersey where he had to fight another rearguard action. You
- 30:57also have re emerging then who had been was a Daniel Morgan. I don't
- 31:04know you're if you're familiar with Morgan. But Morgan became a legend within the
- 31:08Continental Army and ultimately rose to the to the rank of brigadier general. But
- 31:12he returned. He was from Virginia, and it was really a sort of
- 31:17a country fighter. He was great with a light infantry, which at the
- 31:22time meant troops forward that were moving quickly, attacking and falling back his troops.
- 31:29Washington made a special brigade for him of about five hundred men. They
- 31:33all carried the long rifle, which had a great range, but you had
- 31:37to know how to fire. So he had really good people who knew how
- 31:41to fire the long rifle. They weren't wearing uniforms, they were wearing hunting
- 31:45shirts, and they carried a hatchet and a scalping knife and a long and
- 31:51the long rifle, and they were extremely effective. And Morgan would go on
- 31:56to win one of the best battles and the most decisive ones in American military
- 32:00history in the South. It was a small engagement known as Colpins, but
- 32:05that actually turned the war around as well. So he had a number of
- 32:08good people working for him at the time. All right, Well, I
- 32:12think the million dollar question about why history is so important is it sort of
- 32:17gives contact to him today and sort of gives us a guide to how to
- 32:21win today it too. Well, if we can win a revolution, we
- 32:24can win our daily lives. So how can people apply what you're what you
- 32:30wrote about in the last ten books as well as you know what they've done
- 32:34to keep us free for you know, set that foundation. How can we
- 32:37do that in our How can we apply those kind of values and morals in
- 32:40our daily lives and as a country today? Well, first off, you
- 32:45have to understand that we live. We have the good fortune of living in
- 32:50a constitutional republic, so we can go vote and if we don't like things,
- 32:54we can do something about it. I mean, people had to do
- 32:58that in the past with with guns. You know, we don't have to
- 33:01do it with guns now, but we have to do it. It's not
- 33:04going to be done for us. And that we have been bequeathed something enormously
- 33:09useful and helpful to us as individuals, but it has to be held every
- 33:15day by another a generation. Really, there are many people in the world
- 33:20who would be happy to take it away from him and take your wealth and
- 33:23take everything that you have in the future of the country, and you have
- 33:29we have to be willing to organize and fight back, not with guns,
- 33:35but at the ballot box and by organizing ourselves and understanding the problem we're up
- 33:39against and understanding what we could lose. We could lose it all, you
- 33:45know, in one generation. But that's been known for a long time.
- 33:47You know, there are a lot of people when the government was being originally
- 33:52formed and throughout the Civil War understood that, you know, this union could
- 33:57be lost. And that's why a lot of people fought a civil war.
- 34:00They didn't want to lose the union that they knew was so prosperous and so
- 34:05good for them. So I would say, people just need to understand the
- 34:09problem and organize and do something about it. It's not going to be done
- 34:15for us. We have to do something, no matter how minor it is,
- 34:19we have to do something. That's my best advice. I love that.
- 34:22Now, are you any historical societies can people link up with you and
- 34:27discuss this deeply? What was an emails or for media? And yeah,
- 34:31are there any historical societies in New Jersey that honor where you've just written an
- 34:36enemy haraq Oh. Yeah. Absolutely. In fact, I was just up
- 34:40in Princeton last weekend. I gave a talk for the Sons of the American
- 34:45Revolution. They had a meeting there and I gave a talk there. You
- 34:51can look into the Sons of the American Revolution. They have a number of
- 34:54chapters throughout New Jersey, and I'm sure they were in New York and Delaware
- 34:59and all around this area. There's also Revolutionary War Roundtables and there are a
- 35:04number of those throughout New Jersey and I often speak at those. Those are
- 35:07good organizations. They're they're very much involved in training and learning and re outreach
- 35:15to people and especially to children. So those are very good organizations. Um.
- 35:21I have a Facebook page that people can just google it. I mean
- 35:23they can find me on I have a website, a Facebook page, and
- 35:30um that's that's basically what I do. I give a lot of talks throughout
- 35:35I'll be in New Jersey through probably over the next year, talking a lot
- 35:37of those places. The Daughters of the American Revolution also have chapters in New
- 35:44Jersey. I'm going to be talking at several of their places, so I'll
- 35:47be around and hopefully I'm going to return to my hometown in Westville that we're
- 35:52talking about having a pretty good sized event there. Well, hopefully this podcast
- 35:57can get down there. I'd love to get to meet you in Yeah,
- 36:01I'll you will be glad to give you a notification when it comes up.
- 36:06That would be awesome. It's been Jim spent both he can be found on
- 36:09Amazon and all the other pages to get an Enemy Harassed Washington's New Jersey campaign.
- 36:16And thanks again Jim for this beautiful interview today. And I love talking
- 36:21history, so thanks for you know, giving all of us. We'll be
- 36:24more wisdom today. Thank you, Alex. I enjoyed it and I will
- 36:29definitely be enjoying reading his book Harassing an Enemy in the coming days. But
- 36:34I just want to say, if you are in the area of the Viscardi
- 36:37School this upcoming Saturday and want to reminisce and want to shoot the breeze and
- 36:43share your memories and thoughts, I'll be there nine am to four pm at
- 36:46the first ever Spring Wheelchair Basketball Sportsmanship Tournament. And I know that'll be an
- 36:55emotional one, but we will push through it, and I know my dad
- 36:59will be with me even if he's not working, walking through the doors of
- 37:04the Viscardi Center, which I was so used to for so many years.
- 37:07Until then, we'll talk to you soon and God bless