Latest / The Songhai Empire: Africa's Powerful Forgotten Kingdom — Fexingo History
Songhai's Portuguese Envoys: Africa Meets Europe
In the early 16th century, the Songhai Empire under Askia Muhammad was the dominant power in West Africa, controlling the gold and salt trades. Meanwhile, Portuguese explorers were charting the African coast, seeking the source of Mali's legendary gold. In 1495, Askia Muhammad sent an ambassador named al-Hajj to the court of King Manuel I of Portugal, initiating a brief diplomatic exchange. This episode explores what each side hoped to gain—Songhai sought firearms and allies against the Mossi; Portugal wanted gold and an inland route to the spice trade. We examine the letters exchanged…
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