Latest / HBCWestminster / Assurance Ammunition • 1 John 5:13-21
Transcript
- 0:12If you've got your Bibles, let's open them up to 1 John chapter 5. That's where we're going to be
- 0:18this morning. And if I have not met you, my name is Sam. I'm one of the pastors here,
- 0:23and I'm filling in for Danny this morning. He is out of state in the motherland, not Russia,
- 0:28California. And yeah, I have the blessing of opening the word with you today. So 1 John
- 0:35chapter 5. If you're not sure where 1 John is, it's toward the end of your Bible. Just a few
- 0:40books in front of the last one, Revelation. And as Carla mentioned earlier, we are finishing out
- 0:45our study of 1 John this morning. We're going to cover verses 13 to 21. We begin this series with
- 0:56the idea that John wants to delineate between true Christians and Christians in name only,
- 1:05right? Between those who actually know God and those who profess to know God but don't actually
- 1:10possess God.
- 1:11God. And throughout his letter, John has supplied evidence of true belief, not just for the sake of
- 1:18splitting that crowd between true Christians and false Christians, but also for the sake of
- 1:22assuring true Christians in their faith. If you're a believer here this morning, and we got some
- 1:29believers here this morning, don't we? If you're a believer here today, John wants you to know beyond
- 1:36a shadow of a doubt that you really are saved, that you really do have eternal life.
- 1:46And you know, assurance of salvation, it's one of those topics that I think every serious Christian
- 1:51wrestles with at some point. Isn't that true? How many of you guys have wrestled with the assurance
- 1:56of your salvation? At some point, just like, I don't really know if I'm safe. If you're not raising
- 2:01your hand and you're a believer, you're a liar, right? Like everyone struggles.
- 2:06Everyone struggles.
- 2:06struggles with this, and here's why I think that's the case. Every serious believer struggles with
- 2:11assurance at some point or another because every serious Christian takes the holiness of God
- 2:17seriously and the unholiness of their sin seriously. And so there come points for all of us
- 2:23where we just go, man, I am not sure. I wish I was more confident. Every one of us wants to feel
- 2:28confident that we truly have been born again and that God is for us. And so let me just, before we
- 2:34dive in, I just want to ask you this simple question today, Hyland. Is it possible to have
- 2:46assurance of your salvation? Because I know that there are some of you in here this morning who
- 2:53really wrestle with that, and you're like, I don't really know, and you can't really know until you
- 2:57get to heaven, and we just kind of hope that God's going to say, enter into the joy of your master
- 3:01rather than depart from me. I never knew you, and you just can't really know now. Can you know?
- 3:10The Apostle John says, yes.
- 3:12Yes, you can. Now, let me also ask you this question before we dive in. What more important
- 3:18topic can you possibly consider than that, than the state of your soul before God? What greater
- 3:28endeavor, what greater pursuit is there than that? Is there one? I would hope your answer would be no.
- 3:37There is nothing greater we can consider today than this. Now, John, throughout our study, has
- 3:43repeatedly employed the idea that we can't have assurance of our salvation, and we can't have
- 3:45the phrase, by this we know, or that you may know, kind of variations on those phrases, in order to
- 3:52encourage us that we can be rock solid in our knowledge of the Lord. Now, look at this list with
- 3:57me. Here are a bunch of things that John wants us to know as we read this book. He says, we can know
- 4:05that we know God. We can know that we are in God. We can know that it is the last hour. We can know
- 4:12the truth. We can know that Jesus is righteous.
- 4:15We can know that we will be like Jesus. We can know that Jesus came to take away sins.
- 4:20We can know that Jesus is sinless. We can know that we have passed out of death into life.
- 4:26We can know that no murderer has eternal life. We can know love. We can know that God abides in us.
- 4:32We can know the spirit of God. We can know the spirit of truth and the spirit of deception,
- 4:37and we can know that we love God's children. This is what John wants you and I to know.
- 4:45And I love what one commentator has said. Look at this. He said,
- 4:51Christianity is not an I-hope-so or I-think-so faith. It is an I-know-so faith, because what has
- 4:59been revealed in the Bible was given to us by God, a God who speaks and a God who speaks only truth.
- 5:07When it comes to what you and I believe, this isn't just a Jesus is Lord because I think he is.
- 5:14The Bible is.
- 5:15Reliable because it worked for me. No, we're talking about something that is objectively true.
- 5:22And it's an I-know-so faith. This is not resting on opinions of Christian masses.
- 5:28It's an I-know-so faith. The apostle John not only wants you to know the truth,
- 5:34he wants you to know that you know the truth.
- 5:38That's what he desires for us. And so in the closing words of this letter,
- 5:44John,
- 5:45hands over the remainder of what I'm calling his assurance ammunition, which I pray would
- 5:52encourage you and spur you on toward love and good works. And so if you've got your Bibles open
- 5:56to 1 John chapter 5, let's stand in honor of God's word. And I'm going to read verses 13 to 21.
- 6:10I write these things to you who believe in the name of the Son of God,
- 6:14that you may know that you have eternal life. And this is the confidence that we have toward him.
- 6:21That if we ask anything according to his will, he hears us.
- 6:25And if we know that he hears us in whatever we ask, we know that we have the requests that we have asked of him.
- 6:31If anyone sees his brother committing a sin not leading to death, he shall ask,
- 6:35and God will give him life to those who commit sins that do not lead to death.
- 6:40There is sin that leads to death. I do not say that one should pray for that.
- 6:45All wrongdoing is sin, but there is sin that does not lead to death.
- 6:49We know that everyone who has been born of God does not live to death.
- 6:51We know that everyone who has been born of God does not keep on sinning,
- 6:52but he who was born of God protects him, and the evil one does not touch him.
- 6:57We know that we are from God, and the whole world lies in the power of the evil one.
- 7:02And we know that the Son of God has come and has given us understanding,
- 7:06so that we may know him who is true. And we are in him who is true, in his Son, Jesus Christ.
- 7:14He is the true God and eternal life. Little children, keep yourselves from idols.
- 7:21This is the word of the Lord. You may be seated.
- 7:27This morning we have four final statements which should ground us in our faith
- 7:35and in the assurance of our faith.
- 7:38And we're going to begin, John begins this section,
- 7:41with the simple statement that we can know that we have eternal life.
- 7:48Throughout the book, John has given many purpose statements for why he has written this letter,
- 7:53but verse 13,
- 7:55is surely the all-encompassing one. And I'm going to read it again. Look with me, verse 13.
- 8:02John says,
- 8:11Beyond the experience of joy, which John mentioned in chapter 1, verse 4,
- 8:16and all of his exhortations to love each other,
- 8:18John wrote this letter so that his readers would know they possess eternal life.
- 8:24And this verse calls to mind,
- 8:26John's purpose statement, not for this letter, but for his gospel, the gospel of John.
- 8:30Look at this verse. This is John chapter 20, verses 30 and 31.
- 8:34John writes this at the end of the gospel.
- 8:38He says,
- 8:38Now Jesus did many other signs in the presence of the disciples, which are not written in this book.
- 8:43But these are written so that you may believe that Jesus is the Christ, the Son of God,
- 8:47and that by believing you may have life in his name.
- 8:53It's interesting to take this purpose statement in tandem with the purpose statement that he just,
- 8:58wrote in verse 13 of his letter.
- 9:01Because it's clear from the purpose statement of this gospel,
- 9:05that John wanted his readers to believe in Jesus and then receive eternal life.
- 9:10He wants them to believe and receive.
- 9:13But that's not the purpose statement for the letter.
- 9:14His purpose statement for the letter is, he wants you, verse 13, to know and grow.
- 9:20And so if you ever have someone who's never read the Bible,
- 9:23or if you've never read the Bible,
- 9:25and you don't really know where to start, start in the gospel of John.
- 9:27Because he wants his readers to come,
- 9:28face to face with Jesus.
- 9:30And then at the end of this letter, he says,
- 9:31I'm writing this so that you can know and grow.
- 9:36Right?
- 9:37You may notice in verse 13,
- 9:40that John is writing to believers,
- 9:42to those who believe in the name of the Son of God.
- 9:49John is not writing here to give assurance to those who don't believe in Jesus.
- 9:54John doesn't want to comfort anyone in their,
- 9:59unbelief, because those who do not have Jesus,
- 10:02do not have any standing before God.
- 10:07We ended last week with verse 12, right?
- 10:09The verse just previous to the one we're studying,
- 10:11where John says,
- 10:12whoever has the Son has life.
- 10:14Whoever does not have the Son of God does not have life.
- 10:17And so if the person who doesn't really know God,
- 10:20or who is not willing to come through Jesus,
- 10:23your morality and your religion and your offerings are not enough.
- 10:27And you cannot be assured that you are good with God,
- 10:30unless you come,
- 10:31through Jesus.
- 10:31He is the only way.
- 10:34He's the only way.
- 10:36You forfeit assurance of favor with God.
- 10:40If you are not coming to him through Jesus Christ.
- 10:44Now for this original audience,
- 10:46false teachers had undoubtedly shaken their confidence and caused them to question whether they actually knew Jesus.
- 10:52Because as we've studied in the last handful of weeks,
- 10:55there were tons of false teachers teaching all different things about Jesus.
- 10:58And so these believers are wondering,
- 11:00okay,
- 11:00with all that's going on,
- 11:01am I sticking true to the true Jesus?
- 11:04Because he's the only one that can give me eternal life.
- 11:06And John is writing to them saying,
- 11:08yes,
- 11:09I want you to be confident that you actually know Jesus.
- 11:13And we can be shaken in the same way through numerous things in our lives,
- 11:17right?
- 11:17Whether it's false teaching or whether it's temptations to sin,
- 11:23whether it's hard circumstances in your life,
- 11:26we can be shaken in our assurance.
- 11:28Like,
- 11:28do I actually know the Lord?
- 11:30And what John tells us is,
- 11:31yes,
- 11:31you can know.
- 11:32And then he gives us the first assurance in verses 14 and 15,
- 11:38where he says,
- 11:38God hears and he answers our prayers.
- 11:43In chapter four,
- 11:45we were told that we as believers can have confidence on the day of judgment because God's perfect love within us casts out all fear.
- 11:55And so there's this future orientation to Christian confidence.
- 12:00Because of the atoning work of Christ,
- 12:02that has forgiven us of all of our sins.
- 12:05And because God's love is perfected in us,
- 12:08we don't have to have fear for that final day of judgment,
- 12:10right?
- 12:11And so there's this future orientation for Christian confidence.
- 12:14But here,
- 12:15John says,
- 12:15there's also a present relevance to Christian confidence.
- 12:20Look at verse 14 with me.
- 12:22He says,
- 12:23and this is the confidence that we have toward him,
- 12:25that if we ask anything according to his will,
- 12:27he hears us.
- 12:29And if we know that he hears us in whatever we ask,
- 12:31we know that we have confidence.
- 12:32We have the requests that we have asked of him.
- 12:37How can we know that we have eternal life?
- 12:39John says,
- 12:40God hears and he answers our prayers.
- 12:45Now Highland,
- 12:45let me just ask you if you think this is true.
- 12:49There are not many things that bolster and strengthen our faith like answered prayer.
- 12:57Isn't that true?
- 12:59Like man,
- 12:59you're just praying for healing for somebody.
- 13:01And then God answers.
- 13:03And it just seems like all the doubts you ever had about God just evaporate into nothing,
- 13:10right?
- 13:10Or man,
- 13:11you're,
- 13:11you're faced with like,
- 13:12I don't know how I'm going to pay this bill.
- 13:14I don't know what I'm going to do about my car that's having problems.
- 13:16God,
- 13:16I just need you to provide for me.
- 13:18And then he provides.
- 13:20And man,
- 13:21don't you just feel this reinvigoration for your faith,
- 13:25right?
- 13:26Strengthened or answered prayer really strengthens us.
- 13:29Man,
- 13:30I was just thinking,
- 13:31this last Wednesday in men's ministry about that kid,
- 13:33Nathaniel from Newland.
- 13:34You guys remember him?
- 13:36Terrible heart problems for,
- 13:38I mean,
- 13:38since he was born,
- 13:39but terrible heart problems.
- 13:41And the doctors are like,
- 13:41you're going to die.
- 13:43And so we start praying.
- 13:45And then we're like,
- 13:46oh,
- 13:46the heart's actually doing okay.
- 13:48And the doctor's like,
- 13:49yeah,
- 13:49but his kidneys,
- 13:50man,
- 13:50just with the blood flow,
- 13:51not happening.
- 13:52Like it was supposed to kidneys are shot.
- 13:53So we start praying for his kidneys and then they're totally fine.
- 13:57And they're like,
- 13:58yeah,
- 13:58but you are probably going to need a liver transplant.
- 14:00Cause that got really messed up too,
- 14:01with all the drugs we're putting in your system and the whole thing.
- 14:03And then we pray for his liver and it's totally fine.
- 14:05And then he's standing up here on stage,
- 14:06not that long ago,
- 14:07just giving testimony to the grace and the miraculous power of God.
- 14:11And all of us were like,
- 14:12yes,
- 14:14yes.
- 14:16Like,
- 14:17yeah,
- 14:17man,
- 14:18we're all strengthened in the faith when our prayers are answered.
- 14:21Now,
- 14:21let me ask you this as well.
- 14:23Conversely,
- 14:26consistently unanswered prayers.
- 14:27Don't they just drain the assurance right out of us?
- 14:30Like when you're praying and it just seems like God isn't listening.
- 14:39I don't know.
- 14:39For me,
- 14:40it does.
- 14:41I don't feel assurance of my faith.
- 14:43And what's cyclical about that is that the first thing to suffer when I'm struggling with assurance is my prayer life.
- 14:54And I feel this need,
- 14:56this kind of impulse,
- 14:57like I gotta clean myself up so that I can come to God all pretty and done up and all of this,
- 15:02but I got to fix myself and then come to this.
- 15:05The Lord and my prayer life just tanks,
- 15:07right?
- 15:11Undoubtedly,
- 15:11these two verses,
- 15:12verses 14 and 15 can and have been used to manipulate believers into thinking that prayer moves God to do whatever they want him to do.
- 15:24Some lift these verses out of their context and begin praying for things that would either harm them or they begin demanding things of God.
- 15:32Like God,
- 15:33I pray you do.
- 15:35That's how this works.
- 15:36And there's this kind of,
- 15:36this arrogance,
- 15:37this presumption when it comes to prayer.
- 15:41And certainly these approaches of prayer are wrong.
- 15:44And so what is John saying?
- 15:48It's important to note that here and in chapter three,
- 15:51John gives qualifications for how prayer is to be conducted.
- 15:56In chapter three,
- 15:57verse 22,
- 15:57he said that our prayers are answered positively when we walk in obedience,
- 16:02not perfection,
- 16:04but obedience.
- 16:04We walk in obedience,
- 16:05and we live in a way that pleases God.
- 16:11Now that's kind of obvious,
- 16:14or at least it should be right.
- 16:16If you want God to hear your prayers,
- 16:18you should obey God,
- 16:22right?
- 16:23I mean,
- 16:24I'm at like any,
- 16:24any one of us.
- 16:25Imagine your kid all day is just defiant and you're telling him to do stuff.
- 16:28He's like,
- 16:29no,
- 16:29no,
- 16:29he's having this attitude.
- 16:30Go clean your room.
- 16:31No,
- 16:31do this.
- 16:32No,
- 16:32do this.
- 16:33No.
- 16:33And then he comes to you.
- 16:34He's like,
- 16:34dad,
- 16:35can I have some Fruit Loops or whatever?
- 16:37The Kroger brand is a Fruit Loops that I just bought.
- 16:38I don't even remember what they're called.
- 16:39It's not a toucan on the front.
- 16:40I'll tell you that,
- 16:41but they're just as colorful,
- 16:42right?
- 16:42Hudson,
- 16:43dad,
- 16:43can I have Fruit Loops?
- 16:44Like,
- 16:44no.
- 16:46Why?
- 16:46You've been defying me all day.
- 16:48And then like,
- 16:49dad,
- 16:49can I have money to go hang out with my friends?
- 16:50No,
- 16:52absolutely not.
- 16:53You don't just get to walk in disobedience and then come to me asking for stuff.
- 16:57That ain't happening,
- 16:59right?
- 16:59Now,
- 16:59God is way more gracious than we are as parents,
- 17:01but the same principle applies.
- 17:03You can't expect to be,
- 17:04uh,
- 17:05expect God to hear your prayers while you're walking against his will,
- 17:09right?
- 17:10It's,
- 17:11uh,
- 17:12pretty obvious.
- 17:13Um,
- 17:14what is the qualification here in verse 14?
- 17:18So from chapter three,
- 17:19we have obedience.
- 17:20What's the qualification here for prayer?
- 17:24Okay.
- 17:25He says,
- 17:26if we ask anything according to his will,
- 17:29he hears us often when I've counseled people who have questions about how to know the will of God,
- 17:38how to walk in the will of God.
- 17:39What I've found is that many people conceive of the will of God as this secret predetermined course of life that they need to discover like a treasure map.
- 17:51It's like,
- 17:51if you mapped out all of life,
- 17:53there's this thread and you got to stick with the thread.
- 17:57And it's kind of funny.
- 17:58Cause that's not how the Bible describes the revival.
- 17:59The will of God doesn't reveal the will of God at all.
- 18:02It's not this hidden secret deterministic treasure map instruction.
- 18:07The will of God is much more like a playground.
- 18:10It's much more like a playground with a fenced border inside the playground.
- 18:16There's tons of room to play,
- 18:17right?
- 18:18But outside of that fence is the will of God.
- 18:21And so inside you've got what God has said in his word about how to live,
- 18:24how to believe,
- 18:25how to conduct your life,
- 18:26the whole thing,
- 18:27right?
- 18:27Outside of that fence is when you start going against what he has said.
- 18:32Okay.
- 18:34So what John is saying is like this,
- 18:37don't expect God to hear your prayers.
- 18:39If you're either hopping the fence or praying to get things that are outside of the fence,
- 18:44God has already said,
- 18:45no,
- 18:45that's not my will.
- 18:47That's not what I want for you clearly from this book.
- 18:50So John gives a qualification here for prayer.
- 18:53You have to pray according to the will of God.
- 18:56Now,
- 18:56what does that mean?
- 18:58To pray this way is to humble your will beneath his,
- 19:03to embrace his will for you,
- 19:10to empty yourself of every selfish pursuit so that all that is left inside of you are these words,
- 19:17not my will,
- 19:19but yours be done.
- 19:23Listen to how John Stott describes this.
- 19:28He says,
- 19:29prayer is not a convenient device for imposing our will upon God or for bending his will to ours,
- 19:36but the prescribed way of subordinating our will to his.
- 19:40It is by prayer that we seek God's will,
- 19:43embrace it and align ourselves with it.
- 19:46Every true prayer is a variation on the theme.
- 19:50Your will be done.
- 19:52Our master taught us to say this in the pattern prayer.
- 19:55He gave us,
- 19:55that's the Lord's prayer,
- 19:56and added the supreme example of it in Gethsemane.
- 20:00In such prayers and only in such,
- 20:02he hears us.
- 20:06All right.
- 20:08I need you to think with me about the gravity of the statement I'm about to say,
- 20:11because it's very easy to get caught up in all the theological kind of debates and stuff about this text.
- 20:17Let's just pause and consider this thought for a minute.
- 20:23When you walk in obedience,
- 20:26not perfection,
- 20:27obedience.
- 20:28When you walk in obedience,
- 20:29and your heartfelt desire is for God's will to be done,
- 20:34God hears you.
- 20:38How amazing a thought it is
- 20:47that the omnipotent almighty creator
- 20:51who sits enthroned among thousands and thousands of angels
- 20:56and whose rule extends to the furthest corners of the unexplored universe
- 21:01hears when you pray.
- 21:03That should not be lost on us this morning.
- 21:12The glory of that thought.
- 21:14We just have to say,
- 21:16when we think about that,
- 21:17we have to say with Psalm 8,
- 21:18like what is man that you are mindful of him
- 21:20and the son of man that you care for him.
- 21:24Like the God of the universe hears me.
- 21:32Sometimes when I'm at home
- 21:34and I'm preoccupied with some task,
- 21:37Hudson,
- 21:37who's my little two year old son,
- 21:39Hudson will come up
- 21:40and he'll say something to me
- 21:41and then just repeat it again and again and again
- 21:44because he knows I'm not listening.
- 21:45You guys have that?
- 21:46Like daddy,
- 21:47fruit loops.
- 21:47Daddy,
- 21:48I want fruit loops.
- 21:49Dad,
- 21:49fruit loops.
- 21:50And I'm just like,
- 21:51I just need to get this task done.
- 21:52You know what I'm saying?
- 21:53You guys have been there with me.
- 21:54Come on,
- 21:54don't judge me.
- 21:56Come on,
- 21:57I see it in your eyes.
- 21:58No,
- 21:59but you've been there,
- 22:00right?
- 22:00I'm just like,
- 22:00I really got to finish this.
- 22:03Church,
- 22:03you never have to worry
- 22:04that God is so preoccupied with something else
- 22:06that he's not listening to you.
- 22:08He's like,
- 22:09I just really got to fix this thing
- 22:10in the Middle East real quick
- 22:11and then I'll get to your little prayers later.
- 22:13Just let me focus on it.
- 22:14Like, no.
- 22:16When you pray,
- 22:17God is sitting on the edge of his chair.
- 22:20He's not breaking eye contact with you.
- 22:23He's hanging on every word.
- 22:26He loves when you pray
- 22:29and he listens.
- 22:31He listens.
- 22:33Man,
- 22:35what a glorious thought.
- 22:38Jesus tells us in the Sermon on the Mount,
- 22:42everything you need,
- 22:44God already knows before you ask him.
- 22:49He already knows before you ask.
- 22:53And so you don't need to like heap up empty phrases
- 22:55or try to make your prayer something they're not,
- 22:57more eloquent,
- 22:58more polished in order for God to hear you.
- 23:01He's already listening.
- 23:03I love what renowned man of prayer,
- 23:08George Mueller said.
- 23:10He said,
- 23:11prayer is not overcoming God's reluctance.
- 23:15It is laying hold of his willingness.
- 23:21You're not trying to like convince or coerce God.
- 23:24Like, please listen to me.
- 23:27You're not overcoming any sort of reluctance.
- 23:29He has,
- 23:30he's willing.
- 23:31And all you got to do is lay hold of that.
- 23:33That's what prayer is.
- 23:35Man, in the last two months,
- 23:36I have really,
- 23:37realized how often I have prayed without actual faith.
- 23:44You ever been there?
- 23:45You reflect on your prayers.
- 23:46You're like,
- 23:46I don't even know if I just prayed that with confidence
- 23:50that God is listening
- 23:52or with confidence that he would even hear me.
- 23:55I just kind of threw it out into the ether.
- 23:57All right,
- 23:58provide,
- 23:58I guess.
- 24:00Heal if you can.
- 24:04Right?
- 24:05And man,
- 24:06the spirit had just been like challenging me on that.
- 24:13Like, man,
- 24:13do you recognize who you're coming to when you pray?
- 24:17Why don't you pray a little bit bigger?
- 24:18Why don't you pray with some trust?
- 24:20Why don't you leave things in God's hands and let your worry go?
- 24:23Because that's the proof of trusting God,
- 24:25right?
- 24:26Like leave it in God's hands.
- 24:29And I'm so glad because it's been so challenging,
- 24:31but also it's been so life-giving.
- 24:33It's been changing the way that I pray.
- 24:35Man,
- 24:36I'm going to come with some confidence.
- 24:36God is hearing me and he will answer me.
- 24:39Right?
- 24:40I'm walking in obedience.
- 24:41I'm trying to pray his will.
- 24:44And so you want assurance of faith,
- 24:48walk in obedience,
- 24:50pray according to the will of God,
- 24:51and then watch him work.
- 24:55And if you're finding that your prayers aren't answered,
- 24:57because we've been there too.
- 24:58You're either in that season right now,
- 25:01or it's going to come.
- 25:03But if your prayers aren't being answered,
- 25:05just seek to continually conform your will.
- 25:08To his.
- 25:11Make that your pursuit.
- 25:14This comment on prayer takes us to verses 16 and 17,
- 25:18where the subject changes from personal petition
- 25:20to interpersonal intercession.
- 25:24Look with me at verse 16.
- 25:28If anyone sees his brother committing a sin,
- 25:30not leading to death,
- 25:31he shall ask and God will give him life.
- 25:33To those who commit sins that do not lead to death.
- 25:36There is sin that leads to death.
- 25:37I do not say that one should pray for that.
- 25:39All wrongdoing is sin,
- 25:41but there is sin that does not lead to death.
- 25:46As our personal faith is strengthened through answered prayer,
- 25:49John wants to make sure that we don't end up
- 25:51a bunch of Christians who are all self-absorbed.
- 25:55He doesn't want us to neglect the spiritual well-being of others.
- 25:59And now before I really begin explaining this portion,
- 26:04I need to give a little disclaimer.
- 26:06Okay?
- 26:08This,
- 26:09the meaning of this passage is very hotly debated.
- 26:12But how do you define sin not leading to death?
- 26:14Sin leading to death?
- 26:15Who is it the one that gives the believer life?
- 26:17And there's all these questions.
- 26:18And rather than just like data dumping on you,
- 26:21here's all the possible explanations.
- 26:23I'm just going to give you the one that I think is the most accurate
- 26:25and frankly is the most simple as well.
- 26:27Okay?
- 26:29What John is concerned with here is the steadfastness of his reader's faith
- 26:33and the care they should show toward those in their midst who are wrestling with sin.
- 26:41It's clear that he's talking about Christians,
- 26:43since the title brother contextually applies both to the person whose sin is not leading to death
- 26:49and the person whose sin is leading to death.
- 26:51Right?
- 26:52So we're talking about Christians here.
- 26:54And that idea of sin leading or not leading to death,
- 26:57that's kind of confusing.
- 26:58Right?
- 26:58Because if you know your Bible,
- 26:59you're like, wait, Romans 6, 23,
- 27:01isn't the wages of sin death?
- 27:03Doesn't all sin lead to death?
- 27:06Yes.
- 27:08And in Romans 6,
- 27:09Paul's making a theological statement.
- 27:11And painting theological landscapes.
- 27:13Here in 1 John,
- 27:14that's not what John is doing.
- 27:17Okay?
- 27:18Now, if you have a Catholic background,
- 27:20when you read these verses,
- 27:22you might be thinking of like the mortal venial sin idea.
- 27:26Or you might be thinking of the seven deadly sins.
- 27:29Like is that what John is talking about here?
- 27:31I don't think John was talking about the 1855 Catholic catechism
- 27:36when he wrote this.
- 27:37I think he wrote this a little bit before that.
- 27:39I also don't think,
- 27:40it's a joke,
- 27:41I also don't think that he was referring to the medieval idea
- 27:46of the seven deadly sins.
- 27:48What John is doing here,
- 27:50I believe,
- 27:50is going way further back than that
- 27:52to the book of Numbers.
- 27:54And specifically Numbers chapter 15, verse 30.
- 27:57Numbers 15, verse 30,
- 28:00which mentions this idea of sinning with a high hand.
- 28:04Maybe you guys have heard of that phrase before.
- 28:08Sinning with a high hand.
- 28:10In the Mosaic Law,
- 28:12sinning with a high hand merited more severe punishment than other sins
- 28:15because it involved conscious rejection of God
- 28:19and covenant responsibilities without repentance.
- 28:23So again, conscious rejection of God and the covenant
- 28:27without repentance.
- 28:28The person who sinned with a high hand,
- 28:30to quote one writer,
- 28:32looks at the sin directly,
- 28:35self-consciously reflects that it defies God,
- 28:38and opts for the sin in order to defy God.
- 28:44There was no sacrifice to atone for this sin in the Old Covenant.
- 28:47The punishment was excommunication.
- 28:49Like, you don't get to live with us anymore
- 28:51if you are actively and openly and consciously defying God.
- 28:55This idea is similar to the unforgivable sin in Matthew chapter 12.
- 29:00You guys remember that story?
- 29:02Jesus is performing miracles,
- 29:04specifically in Matthew 12.
- 29:05He heals a man,
- 29:06a demon-oppressed man,
- 29:07who is blind and mute.
- 29:09And he heals him.
- 29:10And the people are wondering,
- 29:12this guy has to be the son of David.
- 29:14This is the guy we're looking for.
- 29:16And the Pharisees say,
- 29:19no, it's by the prince of demons that he casts out demons.
- 29:22And they attributed his power,
- 29:24the power of the Holy Spirit,
- 29:25to the devil.
- 29:28So the Pharisees saw the truth.
- 29:31They intentionally closed their eyes to the truth.
- 29:35And Jesus says,
- 29:37that sin will not be forgiven.
- 29:40This is,
- 29:41what we're talking about here is willful apostasy.
- 29:45Deliberate abandonment of God.
- 29:47It's what Hebrews warns us about in Hebrews 6 and 10.
- 29:50This is the sin that leads to death.
- 29:53And so,
- 29:54here's what I think John is saying.
- 29:56It is possible for a Christian to fall into sin
- 30:00without rejecting the gospel in full conscience
- 30:04forsaking the truth altogether
- 30:05and basically flipping the bird to God.
- 30:09Right?
- 30:10Now this is the person like,
- 30:11you're repentant.
- 30:12You still believe in Jesus.
- 30:14You want to walk in righteousness.
- 30:16You want to do what's right,
- 30:18but you were overcome by temptation.
- 30:20Any of us ever been there?
- 30:21Yeah.
- 30:22Right?
- 30:23For those believers,
- 30:25John says,
- 30:25pray.
- 30:27Intercede.
- 30:28And God will restore them and give them life.
- 30:33But,
- 30:33for those who understand the gospel
- 30:37and have tasted the blessings of God
- 30:39and of Christian fellowship
- 30:40and still reject it,
- 30:44John is not urging us to pray for those people.
- 30:49I'm not talking about someone who just grew up in church
- 30:53or who knows some things about Christianity.
- 30:55That person is an unbeliever.
- 30:57Right?
- 30:59I'm talking about someone who really got it.
- 31:02They really got it.
- 31:03They were not ignorant of the things concerning Jesus.
- 31:07Now notice that John doesn't forbid prayer for that person.
- 31:11He just doesn't urge us to pray
- 31:13because he doubts the efficacy of that prayer.
- 31:15Now I got to say this.
- 31:16Someone requested,
- 31:18in first service,
- 31:19someone requested that I
- 31:21go a little bit deeper on this.
- 31:23And so I just,
- 31:24I have to say this.
- 31:26I know that when we read a passage like this,
- 31:28many of you guys are thinking about
- 31:32kids, grandkids, family members,
- 31:34even spouses who have walked away from God.
- 31:39And you know the weight of that difficulty.
- 31:43And so you're probably wondering,
- 31:45wait, Pastor Sam,
- 31:46are you telling us to stop praying for that person?
- 31:49No.
- 31:50I don't think John is telling you to stop praying either.
- 31:54I have a very close family member
- 31:56who grew up in church.
- 32:00We grew up,
- 32:01I mean, going to church together,
- 32:04and at the end of high school,
- 32:06he walked away from God,
- 32:07and walked away hard.
- 32:08Not just like,
- 32:09I'm going to become an agnostic.
- 32:10It was like,
- 32:11I'm going to live contrary to the Bible.
- 32:17And it was heartbreaking.
- 32:22And I would tell him,
- 32:23you know what God says about this,
- 32:25and you know he wants a relationship with you,
- 32:28and that will involve turning away from this sin.
- 32:33It was a number of years
- 32:35he had been walking in sin,
- 32:36and very conscious of what the Bible says about it,
- 32:40what our family believed about it.
- 32:42And the Lord put on my heart,
- 32:48this is probably four or five years ago,
- 32:50five, six years ago maybe,
- 32:52the Lord put on my heart to begin praying for him
- 32:53very consistently,
- 32:55very frequently.
- 32:57So I did.
- 32:58Prayed for him for two or three weeks,
- 33:00and after that,
- 33:02those two or three weeks,
- 33:03I'm sitting here at the office,
- 33:05I'm studying,
- 33:06he gives me a call.
- 33:08And he just says,
- 33:09God wants to get a hold of my life,
- 33:11and I don't know what to do.
- 33:17Yeah.
- 33:19And now we talk all the time about Jesus.
- 33:21He is walking in spiritual health,
- 33:23walking through some darkness still,
- 33:25but he's walking with Jesus.
- 33:27So I say all of that to leave you with this.
- 33:32Those people who have walked away from the Lord,
- 33:34if they continue down that path,
- 33:35does that path,
- 33:36does that sin lead to death?
- 33:39Yes.
- 33:41Are they without hope?
- 33:44No.
- 33:46They are not without hope.
- 33:48The scriptures attest to that.
- 33:49I've experienced that.
- 33:50So I hope that encourages you today.
- 33:56John says,
- 33:57it is the inevitable action of a true believer
- 34:02to intercede for brothers who are caught in sin.
- 34:05You'll notice he doesn't say,
- 34:06you should ask for God to give them life.
- 34:08He just says,
- 34:08he shall ask.
- 34:11This is what naturally happens in us.
- 34:13For the spiritual wellbeing of our brothers.
- 34:16And so today I would just encourage you to pray
- 34:17for those who are struggling.
- 34:19And let me encourage you with this too.
- 34:22Take their sins to the Lord in intercession
- 34:25and not to other people in gossip.
- 34:29Right?
- 34:29Come on.
- 34:32This is our first assurance.
- 34:33We pray for our own petitions.
- 34:34We pray for others.
- 34:35And then we see God answer.
- 34:37That's the first.
- 34:38Now we've got three more that are much shorter,
- 34:41but the second assurance that we have for our faith
- 34:43is found in verse 18.
- 34:44And so look with me there.
- 34:44Verse 18.
- 34:46We know that everyone who has been born of God
- 34:48does not keep on sinning,
- 34:49but he who was born of God protects him
- 34:51and the evil one does not touch him.
- 34:55This theme has been repeated throughout this letter.
- 34:58One way you actually know God
- 35:00is that the presence of sin,
- 35:03the presence and power of sin in your life is declining.
- 35:06It's decreasing.
- 35:09And you are increasingly uncomfortable with sin.
- 35:14It's like when you were a kid
- 35:15and you were growing out of your shoes.
- 35:19You remember that?
- 35:20You'd be wearing your pair of shoes,
- 35:21even if they were your favorite,
- 35:22and they would just get tighter and tighter.
- 35:23And you just go,
- 35:24oh man, like I can't walk in these anymore.
- 35:27I got to put on something else.
- 35:29It doesn't fit.
- 35:30That's what sin is like in the life of a believer.
- 35:32Just like, man, it just,
- 35:33I'm not comfortable with it.
- 35:34It doesn't fit.
- 35:35I got to put on something else.
- 35:38Right?
- 35:39And so not only is your life headed toward holiness,
- 35:41but John says you're also protected
- 35:43from the evil one.
- 35:44And whether the protector here is Christ himself
- 35:46or that interceding brother,
- 35:48the point is the same.
- 35:49You guys, each believer,
- 35:50each one of us is protected spiritually from evil.
- 35:55And so that's the second assurance.
- 35:57We know we cannot keep sinning.
- 35:59And this takes us to our third assurance in verse 19.
- 36:02He says,
- 36:02we know that we are from God
- 36:03and the whole world lies in the power of the evil one.
- 36:08The unbelieving world rests in the power,
- 36:11literally the grip of the devil.
- 36:15But he says,
- 36:16we rest securely in the hand of the almighty.
- 36:22It was Jesus himself who in John chapter 10 said this,
- 36:25my sheep hear my voice and I know them and they follow me.
- 36:29I give them eternal life and they will never perish
- 36:31and no one will snatch them out of my hand.
- 36:35My father who has given them to me is greater than all.
- 36:37And no one is able to snatch them out of the father's hand.
- 36:40I love Eugene Peterson's description of Christian security.
- 36:47He says,
- 36:47when many of us think about the security of our souls,
- 36:51we think of it like walking on a tight rope
- 36:55from one cliff to another
- 36:58over a crowd who morbidly would frankly love
- 37:02nothing better than to see you fall.
- 37:05And the whole time you're doing this
- 37:07and that's the state of your soul.
- 37:09He says,
- 37:09that's not how the Bible describes it at all.
- 37:13The security that your soul has if you are in Christ Jesus
- 37:15is you are sitting in an impenetrable fortress.
- 37:22It's just this castle,
- 37:23like no one's getting in, nobody.
- 37:27So you aren't balancing
- 37:28and it's all up to you to keep it together.
- 37:30No, you're sitting securely in the hand of God.
- 37:35What a picture, right?
- 37:37It made me think as I was studying that,
- 37:38are you in good hands?
- 37:40Yes, I am, all state guy.
- 37:42Yes, I am, right?
- 37:45Finally, we come to verse 20.
- 37:48He says,
- 37:49and we know that the Son of God has come
- 37:50and has given us understanding
- 37:52so that we may know him who is true.
- 37:54And we are in him who is true,
- 37:56in his Son, Jesus Christ.
- 37:58He is the true God and eternal life.
- 38:02Here at the end of the letter,
- 38:03we have John's last repudiations of Gnosticism,
- 38:06which we've been mentioning the last handful of weeks, right?
- 38:09Where he says,
- 38:09Jesus has come.
- 38:10That's that whole flesh idea.
- 38:11He's given us understanding, right?
- 38:13Rather than that Gnostic knowledge,
- 38:15like secret knowledge kind of thing.
- 38:16Jesus is the one who truly enlightens us.
- 38:19But then John also just leaves us with this declaration
- 38:21of the truthfulness, reliability,
- 38:24and glory of Jesus Christ.
- 38:27Jesus came, John says,
- 38:29so that we may know him who is true.
- 38:31That is God the Father.
- 38:33And what's interesting is that word for
- 38:35we know him who is true,
- 38:36that word can more accurately be translated real.
- 38:40We know him who is real.
- 38:42Highland, God is real.
- 38:44He's real.
- 38:46And he can only be known through his Son, Jesus,
- 38:49who himself is the truth.
- 38:52If you have come to know Jesus,
- 38:54you have come to know the truth.
- 38:55You've come to know God.
- 38:56And so this morning,
- 38:57do you guys want to be a group of people
- 38:59who lives in the truth?
- 39:01You're living in reality.
- 39:02You're not living in some delusion
- 39:04that you yourself have created.
- 39:05No, you want to come face to face with the real world,
- 39:07with even all of its ugly parts.
- 39:09You want to do that,
- 39:10you've got to come face to face with Jesus.
- 39:12He is the truth.
- 39:15And so if you seek to live in the truth,
- 39:17and if you seek life with God forever,
- 39:19and if you want to know that you have eternal life,
- 39:23come to Jesus.
- 39:26He is the key.
- 39:28He is the answer.
- 39:30And this is why John ends the book
- 39:32the way that he does,
- 39:33with verse 21,
- 39:34where he simply says,
- 39:35little children,
- 39:36keep yourselves from idols.
- 39:41This is intentional.
- 39:42It's not like John was writing a letter
- 39:43and then he forgot to turn the stove off
- 39:45and he's like, oh shoot.
- 39:46And he runs and then he sends off the letter like,
- 39:48man, I meant to finish it.
- 39:50No, this is completely deliberate.
- 39:53He ends with this exhortation
- 39:55because more than anything,
- 39:56you guys, John wants you
- 39:57and he wants me to come to know the true Jesus.
- 40:00And nothing derails that pursuit quicker than idolatry.
- 40:07We began this series with the idea
- 40:09about avoiding idols who promise eternal life,
- 40:12but can't deliver.
- 40:13And so just let me say this.
- 40:17Verse 21 means nothing without verse 20.
- 40:25Verse 21 means nothing without verse 20.
- 40:29Hyland, if you have idols in your life
- 40:32and you are trying to keep yourselves from those idols,
- 40:36you must turn to Jesus.
- 40:40You must.
- 40:43All of your efforts
- 40:44to turn from porn or from your depression
- 40:49or from your self-absorption or from your anger
- 40:52or from your phone addiction will mean nothing
- 40:55and they will be powerless unless you come to Jesus.
- 41:00You have to bring your entire self to him
- 41:03and submit to him.
- 41:05Man, hear me please when I say this.
- 41:07We are not pursuing more moral lives,
- 41:10more respectable lives,
- 41:12more disciplined lives for their own sake.
- 41:14We are pursuing Jesus.
- 41:18And nothing less than him will do.
- 41:21That will all come.
- 41:23But if you pursue that without him,
- 41:25it is a Christless, idolatrous pursuit.
- 41:29We want Jesus.
- 41:33Man, here at the end,
- 41:34John just shoves across the table
- 41:36all of his assurance ammunition.
- 41:39And he just says,
- 41:40you want to know if you really know Jesus?
- 41:44Consider these things.
- 41:46Number one,
- 41:47we know God hears and answers our prayers.
- 41:50Number two,
- 41:51we know we cannot keep sinning.
- 41:54That sin just,
- 41:54it doesn't fit in my life.
- 41:57We know we are in God's hands
- 41:59and not the devil's.
- 42:00And then lastly,
- 42:01we know the truth
- 42:02because we know Jesus.
- 42:05Man, what glorious,
- 42:07massive spiritual realities surround your soul today.
- 42:11This is huge.
- 42:12And you can know where you stand with God.
- 42:16You can just lean back into his provision
- 42:19and his grace for you and relax.
- 42:23We're going to close today by singing.
- 42:27And so I'm going to invite the worship team up.
- 42:30And specifically,
- 42:31we are going to sing
- 42:33and just thank God
- 42:34for what he has accomplished for us.
- 42:37That not only has he brought us to himself,
- 42:39he's brought us to himself in a way
- 42:41where we can just find,
- 42:42find security for our souls.
- 42:44And really what made that all possible
- 42:46was the shed blood of Jesus for us
- 42:49and his resurrection.
- 42:51Amen.
- 42:52Let me pray and then we will sing.
- 42:56Father, we are grateful this morning
- 42:58to spend some time in your word
- 43:00and to consider
- 43:03the rock solid ground
- 43:04that our lives are built on.
- 43:10God, I know that there are some in here
- 43:12who are struggling with the assurance of their faith.
- 43:14And so I pray that by your spirit,
- 43:17you would empower them to walk in obedience.
- 43:20That they would seek nothing more
- 43:23than your will.
- 43:26That today they would just rest
- 43:28in Jesus.
- 43:30We're grateful.
- 43:31Be honored as we worship you.
- 43:33In Jesus name.
- 43:34Amen.