Latest / How To Protect The Ocean / Solar Panels on Boats Is The Future
Transcript
- 0:00The wonderful part about being on the ocean is to really enjoy nature
- 0:03in its realm. To hear the quiet, to hear the birds
- 0:07chirping in the background. Maybe, if you're lucky, a whale coming
- 0:11up for a breath. Maybe hearing some sea lions in the background.
- 0:15hearing the waves hit up against your boat. This is the wonderful part about
- 0:19being on the ocean. It's one thing that I, as a biologist, marine
- 0:22biologist, have been able to participate in and enjoy for
- 0:26a long time. But then there's the other part of being on a boat where
- 0:29you hear the workings of the boat. You hear the engines, you
- 0:33hear the noise of everything that goes on, the
- 0:37smell of that diesel gas that you have, and you're just like, ooh,
- 0:41I really wish I didn't have to smell that. I really wish that that didn't
- 0:45ruin my experience here on the ocean. And there has
- 0:48been an effort, a large effort, to get
- 0:52more electrified on the ocean. Not getting electrocuted,
- 0:55but electrified in your boat. And so that means a quiet engine. That
- 0:59means you're able to enjoy nature as it's supposed to be enjoyed.
- 1:03And plus, cause less noise and disruption in the ocean.
- 1:06You can be on the water more without feeling guilty, especially if
- 1:09you were worried about noise and whales and how everything
- 1:13affects there. Well, today on the episode, I am speaking with
- 1:16Simon Angus from Open Water Solar. He is here to
- 1:19talk about his business where he has created durable, flexible
- 1:24solar panels to go onto your boat to help you get more
- 1:28electrified on the water. And it's amazing and
- 1:31I can't wait to show you. So let's start the show here on the How to
- 1:34Protect the Ocean podcast. Hey
- 1:40everybody, welcome back to another exciting episode of the How to Protect the Ocean podcast. I
- 1:43am your host, Andrew Lewin, and this is the podcast where you find out what's happening with the
- 1:46ocean, how you can speak up for the ocean, and what you can do to live for a better
- 1:50ocean by taking action. And on today's episode, like
- 1:53I said, we have Simon Angus, who is the CEO of
- 1:57Open Water Solar, a company that makes flexible, durable
- 2:01solar panels for your boat. This is
- 2:04a way to help you stay with electric sources of
- 2:08energy. This is a way to get your boat running quieter
- 2:11on the ocean. And I think it's a way that we need to move forward. And I feel like the
- 2:15industry is moving forward. In the interview, Simon highlights how
- 2:18the industry is really moving towards being more electric,
- 2:23going towards a hybrid model instead of just I
- 2:31think that's really good. I think it's a step in the right direction, especially
- 2:35from a commercial space. which is where the Open Water
- 2:38Solar is focusing on. It is really a necessary item,
- 2:42as Simon says in this interview. So this is a really important
- 2:45interview, especially if you are someone who loves to be on the water, on
- 2:49a boat, this is something that you really need to listen to. And I can't wait
- 2:52for you to hear the entire interview. Here is the interview with Simon Angus
- 2:56from Open Water Solar. Enjoy, and I will talk to you after. Hey,
- 2:59Simon, welcome to the How to Protect the Ocean podcast. Are you ready
- 3:07Alright, I love this. This is gonna be a ton of fun. I'm so
- 3:11pumped about this. I love boats I love being on the water but
- 3:14I don't know much about being on the water because I haven't been enough because I live in
- 3:17Ontario and I don't have access to boats and stuff like that, but we're
- 3:21here with Simon Simon is a guy who loves the
- 3:24ocean just like us and he loves to be on the water and
- 3:28he is solving a problem right now that he had himself and we're
- 3:31gonna talk about that problem and why it's so good and for
- 3:34everybody else to have. So we're going to talk all about that and why it's good for
- 3:38the ocean. And I'm super excited. But Simon, before we get into
- 3:44Yeah. So I'm a mechanical engineer. I spent 20 plus
- 3:50Counter to what we're trying to do now. But in
- 3:552019, being an engineer and a sailor, I made a break and
- 3:58I left my pretty well-paying job to be
- 4:02broke for the next five years. And I designed and built a 40-foot
- 4:06carbon fiber, all-electric sailing catamaran. And
- 4:09really, that's where this started, is we wanted to produce an
- 4:13all-electric boat that was truly sustainable in terms of
- 4:18its power consumption, that there was no diesel generators, and
- 4:22it was fully electric. And
- 4:25we failed. But we had success in
- 4:32I love how it's like, and we failed, but we had success in something else. I think that's the
- 4:35life of an entrepreneur in problem solving, right? I think it's really interesting.
- 4:39Very much so. Let's go back into your life becoming a
- 4:42mechanical engineer. Were you always interested
- 4:49Yeah, I was in school. I was good at maths and science, so nobody
- 4:54who who's good at maths and science goes and does anything else
- 4:57generally than engineering. So I went and did that, but I had
- 5:00a love for the ocean. So back then I couldn't afford a boat.
- 5:04I was a poor student, so I had a windsurfer. And so
- 5:07I spent every weekend I could and even
- 5:10some university days when I should have been in lectures on the water, sailing
- 5:15around and having fun on a windsurfer. And
- 5:19it was only when I moved to Canada that I just was like, wow,
- 5:23this coastline is amazing. And the quality of life, the
- 5:32So I have to ask, so windsurfer, do you mean like surfboard
- 5:36with the triangular sail and you're standing on? Is that
- 5:39the windsurfer you're talking about? Or are you talking about a specific boat
- 5:44No, windsurfing. So the more scaled mast. And
- 5:48yeah, we had a lot
- 5:51of fun. We were big wave sailors back then, back in the 90s.
- 5:56And I love that. But now this is the UK we're
- 5:59talking about, right? Yep. That's some cold
- 6:04Yeah, you need a pretty good wetsuit if you're in the Irish Sea and
- 6:07you're windsurfing. And there's only ever wind in the winter, right?
- 6:11It's never in the summer. So we
- 6:18So what's the temperature of the water at that point? You're talking about wintertime. What's the
- 6:21Really cold. I've actually skated down the beach on ice to
- 6:24go windsurfing. Maybe that session only lasted half an
- 6:28Hey, but you did it. You did it. You could say you skated to
- 6:31go windsurfing. I love it. That's such a Canadian thing to do as well, right?
- 6:36I love it. And you got into it because you loved
- 6:39it, but you really have to love it. you know, when you first pick
- 6:43up that, that windsurfing board, right? Because it's, it's, you're in cold
- 6:46water. It's not ideal conditions, like in the tropics, like what we normally
- 6:50see. What, what made you like your mindset was
- 6:57It's just that thrill. It's, uh, it's just you and nature. Right.
- 7:00And it's that thrill of, of jumping and
- 7:04looping and, and, uh, just having fun on the waves and
- 7:07just being out there. It's just. you and nature and having
- 7:13It's not an easy sport to do. I know that. I have a friend who did it here
- 7:20It took a couple of years to pick it up. But once you've got the bug, that's it. You're hooked.
- 7:25And it's like any sort of water
- 7:31Yeah. Yeah, it's true. And like you said, you're, you're out on
- 7:34the ocean. It's you in the ocean. Right. And no matter what
- 7:38the conditions are, obviously it's going to be a little wavy. It's going to be, cause it's windy.
- 7:42Um, and you're kind of at the, at the behest of this, this
- 7:46massive body of water. You really get the idea of like,
- 7:49this is huge. Like this, I'm in a, I'm in a place that is beautiful. It's
- 7:53gorgeous. It can be dangerous at times, you know, I'm going to be as safe as
- 7:59Oh yeah, I'll remember one point in time when me and a buddy were sailing, and
- 8:03we always sailed in pairs, and the masts we used were
- 8:064.6 meters high, and he was on one side of the wave, I was on the other,
- 8:10and I lost the sight of his mast. The waves were that big.
- 8:14And so I thought he'd gone down, and about 15 seconds
- 8:17later, he popped over the top, and I'm like, oh, there you are, Damon. And
- 8:21he's like, yeah, I nearly got munched on that one. Oh
- 8:27my God, that's insane. Just the sheer power, you understand that
- 8:33A hundred percent. Yeah. Now, when you came over to British
- 8:37Columbia, you all the way to the UK to British Columbia, was it for a job
- 8:42Yeah, exactly. So I went to Kinnamat initially and I worked at a
- 8:45pulp mill. And so I ended up on the West Coast and I've never seen anything
- 8:51Now is this, so you worked at oil and gas in the UK and
- 8:56Yeah. Well, engineer in, in sort of, uh, various, various
- 9:02University, but moved to Canada with
- 9:05the family. And then Kinemat was a place
- 9:08on the West coast of about 8,000 people. And, uh, it
- 9:12snowed about six feet per day in the, in the winter. Um, but
- 9:16the odd day when it was sunny, uh, in the summer. Yeah.
- 9:21And you sail on the ocean, there's a 1,000 foot waterfall coming off a
- 9:24mountain straight into the ocean. It doesn't get any better than that. It
- 9:32Just the scenery of British Columbia in general, with the
- 9:35backdrop of forests, ocean, and
- 9:39mountains, makes it just absolutely ideal from
- 9:42if you're a photographer or just somebody who just loves to sit
- 9:46and relax. It really makes you think about how uh,
- 9:50impactful nature can be to your, just your mental health in general, right?
- 9:54Like, Oh, absolutely. I have a goal which I want to execute
- 9:58on very quickly in the next couple of years is that's the ski
- 10:04That's possible. That's very possible. We can do that. So. Oh,
- 10:09wow. Yeah. You should vlog that. You
- 10:12should film that, because I would love to see that. That would be kind of a cool thing.
- 10:16I think that would do well on something like YouTube, to be like, I'm
- 10:19going to ski, mountain bike, and sail on the same day in
- 10:23That's fantastic. You're working
- 10:27for industries at this time, various industries, but
- 10:30they're industries that use natural resources like
- 10:34oil and gas, pulp and paper. They have this, and
- 10:38I've been there too. I've worked as a private environmental consultant
- 10:42before with oil and gas and mining industries. I
- 10:46didn't work with pulp and paper, more mining, especially that I specialize with
- 10:49to make sure they're following regulations. Obviously, engineers have
- 10:53to meet certain numbers and regulations for
- 10:56various aspects of what the job they're doing, right? What
- 11:01was your thought process when you're doing it? You love nature so much. You're working for these industries.
- 11:04Obviously, you're trying to do the best job you can. Did you ever wonder like, Because
- 11:08I did this. I'm like, I wonder, is this really worth it? Is
- 11:12this the kind of industry that I want to be in where I know it's
- 11:16harming the environment, but I need a job and I want to be able to
- 11:19do something. But something in the back of my head is like, I feel like
- 11:24Very much so. It does trouble
- 11:27you when you're in that world. And my response to that is,
- 11:31well, it can be done sort
- 11:34of efficiently and effectively and with minimal effect
- 11:38to the environment. And I'd rather me
- 11:41as an engineer do that than an accountant. And I fell out with accountants a
- 11:44lot of times because they're saying, we've got to
- 11:48amount of the books. And I'm like, well, you know, because it's
- 11:51not environment friendly or it's not safe, right? So those two
- 11:57You definitely highlight something that's extremely important here is I
- 12:01think the industry gets lumped in as the industry, you know, natural
- 12:04resource industry. The people that work there a lot
- 12:08of the times are trying to do the best they can to make
- 12:12it as environmentally friendly as possible. You know, people
- 12:15are meeting the regulations. They're bending over backwards to do
- 12:18what they need to do to help the environment. It's not always
- 12:22the case of It's not always the workers, the engineers, the
- 12:26people on the pipes and things like that that are doing a
- 12:29bad job. They're doing their job and they're doing it the best they can. I think
- 12:33it just gets lumped up as a whole industry. People
- 12:37think the people who own it are greedy and they just want more money and they don't care
- 12:40about the environment. But then you get the people who work in there, who live in
- 12:44the towns and in the remote areas where they go, and they
- 12:48want to see something good. They want to make sure their homes are fine
- 12:53Yeah, absolutely. You've just
- 12:57got to do the best job you can with what you've got and lead
- 13:01from your own. sort of morals and ethics when
- 13:04it comes down to the environment. You see somebody doing something, you
- 13:09Yeah. A hundred percent. Now you had a big pivot at that point,
- 13:12like obviously the big pivot moving from the UK to move to BC. And
- 13:16then you have a big pivot of like, Hey, you know what? I'm just going to say, I'm
- 13:19earning a good amount of money here. Like I'm comfortable and I can live
- 13:23on my own and I can do what I can, whether I want to ski, bike or,
- 13:27or sail, right. Not the same day or different days. Uh, it's
- 13:30pretty nice life that you had going on. Then you're like, you know what? I
- 13:33don't like money that much. I'm going to be poor for like five years,
- 13:37not earn money for five years, but I'm going to develop something interesting.
- 13:40But the first iteration, as you said, that you said you
- 13:44failed at was to build a boat yourself. Why
- 13:50So it was like being an engineer and a sailor, I decided to
- 13:53put my skill set and my passion together. And at
- 13:56the end of the day, you've got to do what you love. Yeah. Engineering
- 13:59and sailing is what I love. So I put them together and design
- 14:03and build this 40-foot sailing catamaran, amazing
- 14:07sailboat. We were sailing at 17 knots of boat speed
- 14:10and 22 knots of breeze. just phenomenal, phenomenal
- 14:14boat. And the goal was really to make it all electric. That was
- 14:18the key. It had to be lightweight, fast, lots of hydrogeneration, but
- 14:21it also had a lot of solar generation as well, because we didn't want to have
- 14:25to even use sort
- 14:29of like mains grid electricity. We didn't want to charge up. We
- 14:32wanted the boat to be fully self-sufficient. And the
- 14:36solar sucked that bad that we had to go sailing to hydrogenerate to
- 14:40charge the batteries. And that's where we
- 14:43were like, OK, we've got to fix this solar problem. This is a big problem. And
- 14:47it's not just for my boat that I designed that we
- 14:51had the problem. But when we set out and built
- 14:55this catamaran, we knew nothing about solar. And
- 15:00it was only through understanding and learning
- 15:03about solar that we realized that the current solutions
- 15:07really weren't that good. There's basically the regular solar
- 15:11panels that you put on your house, which I wasn't going to put on a
- 15:16Aluminum frame, really heavy solar panels. Or
- 15:20there's the leisure type, the semi-flex ones. And what we realized with those is
- 15:23they have three fundamental flaws. The first one being real
- 15:26estate utilization. They come in standard panels, standard
- 15:30sort of rectangles. And you can only fit so many on the roof of the boat. And
- 15:33then you end up with a lot of wasted space. The third problem with
- 15:37them is they suffer micro cracks horrendously. They're
- 15:41just two pieces of plastic encapsulated in the cell, and
- 15:45you look at them wrong and they crack. You carry them wrong on the install, they
- 15:48crack. And so having all the cells in series means
- 15:53that if one cell sort of starts to degrade and the current
- 15:56drops, then the whole panel's affected. And if multiple panels are connected
- 16:02Um, so, so, and then there's the shading issue. It's a sailboat. We've got a rig.
- 16:05We've got a boom. We've got a mask. We got lots of other Reagan and lots of shading going
- 16:09on. So. Again, having shaded solar cells
- 16:14really cuts down the performance. So we had these problems and
- 16:17we set out to solve them. If we were to, as
- 16:21a sort of an objective for originally for our boat, so
- 16:24we could have a truly sustainable sort of sailboat,
- 16:28which we didn't need to plug in or run a generator. But then we realized it was
- 16:31more than that. And we could really sort of, we
- 16:36could really facilitate the, the
- 16:39electrification of the marine and other industries if we were
- 16:42able to achieve what we set out
- 16:47The goal was to have a standalone solar panel or
- 16:51a number of solar panels on a boat. I assume the
- 16:54number of solar panels depend on the size of the boat to get the boat
- 16:58going. that didn't need to plug in when you're on
- 17:01the shore. And so that's why you have the solar panel. So you want an electric
- 17:04boat that didn't need to plug in, because there are some boats that you need to plug in.
- 17:08This one, you don't need to plug in. You just get it from the ocean. That's
- 17:13wonderful. That sounds like the ideal place. It's supposed to
- 17:16be light. It's supposed to be semi-flexible, as you mentioned, so
- 17:20it can fit like a boat contour. It'll look like it's part of the boat. That's
- 17:24great. doesn't sound like there are many of those available. And
- 17:27so, and you obviously the ones that are have some problems with it.
- 17:31So how does, like, how does that go? Like, obviously,
- 17:35it's a challenge for you as an engineer, you're like, I'm going to make this work. Like,
- 17:38where do you say, where's my like, when when do you say, like, this
- 17:42is my breaking point of it, if it works, or it doesn't work? Or how
- 17:49Um, basically, it's a it's a commitment thing. So we found 500 ways
- 17:53on not to build our product. We
- 17:57knew we had to encapsulate the solar cells in
- 18:00fiberglass. The goal there was to make it
- 18:04strong, lightweight, durable. We had to
- 18:07create incredibly clear fiberglass by
- 18:12putting an incredibly impermeable object right
- 18:16in the middle of the fiberglass laminate. And that was the challenge. And
- 18:20it had to be completely optically clear. So
- 18:24we didn't get any degradation in performance of the cells. And
- 18:29so that's what we've done is this is just a very small sample of that panel.
- 18:32As you can see, this is a non-slip version. You can walk on them.
- 18:37And it just looks like a black panel. It's a black piece of fiberglass with
- 18:45No, it doesn't. And it's that thin. So it's 1.3 millimeters thick. Wow.
- 18:49Incredibly lightweight. Yeah. It's flexible. Yeah.
- 18:53And you can beat it. And you
- 18:57have no micro-cracking because all of that stress and
- 19:01force is taken in by the fiberglass instead of
- 19:05the plastic. So there's no elongation for the cell to crack into.
- 19:14Again, about 500 ways on not to do it. And it
- 19:17took quite a while, about 18 months of R&D to
- 19:21figure out the secret sauce and
- 19:24the magic to make it happen. And
- 19:28then, obviously, we were building them manually, which isn't
- 19:31cost effective in Canada. The labor costs are far too
- 19:34high. So now we're in the process of automating that
- 19:38entire production. So we can manufacture in
- 19:42Canada. That was, again, another goal of building the boat and the goal
- 19:45of the company was we can manufacture in Canada and we can
- 19:52Gotcha. So now when did you start this company? Was it
- 19:562019 technically, like as building the boat, but then pivoting
- 20:01Yeah. So 2019, we started, we started a little bit before that. We built a
- 20:04canoe and an ACAT, a foiling ACAT. Um,
- 20:08and then just sort of learn about composites, learn about sort of boat
- 20:11design, boat building. And then yeah, 2019 we went straight
- 20:15in and started the, the, the, started to build the molds for
- 20:21Got you. And, and now you're at a point now, where
- 20:24are you at? Are you at a point where you can mass produce these and you can actually
- 20:29Yeah. So we have about 15 or so pilot projects out there on the
- 20:32water, uh, all sort of different stages of product development.
- 20:36Uh, but we're now at a spot where we've, uh, about three months ago, we
- 20:39nailed down the exact sort of recipe, the process. Uh,
- 20:43and now we're looking to get into full production. Uh, our,
- 20:47our order back is about four or five months long at our current production
- 20:51rates. but we're looking to increase production over
- 20:54the next couple of months and then really get out there to the market and
- 20:59allow people to put as much solar as they can and
- 21:03basically on their boats to again facilitate the electrification
- 21:07of the marine and transportation sectors. And that's where
- 21:10we're heading is anything that moves, anything that's in harsh environments, our
- 21:16Now it's really funny because you make that last little paragraph that
- 21:20you just told me there, that answer, you made it sound like it was like nothing. That's
- 21:23pretty exciting. 15 pilot projects and he's found like
- 21:26the actual formula now. You know what to make. That's
- 21:30super exciting to see. And now you're saying like,
- 21:33look, we're going to start putting it out so they can get as many. uh,
- 21:37solar panels on it. So these are not necessarily going to be solar panels on
- 21:41new boats. You can add them to your own existing boat.
- 21:45Yeah. So you can basically, we can build any size, any shape. Um,
- 21:49so you can add them to, uh, existing boats. There'll be
- 21:52a new boats. Um, uh, so yeah,
- 21:56you, you basically build a template, take a picture of the template and we
- 21:59can build the solar panel to suit. So we can
- 22:02curve to the curve to the shape of the boats and really maximize
- 22:06that real estate utilization because solar is not perfect.
- 22:10It's only right now 24, 25% efficient in terms
- 22:13of the energy you're getting from the sun. So the conversion rates are not great.
- 22:17So by the time you take into account the little gaps
- 22:21between the solar cells, we're about 250 watts per meter squared.
- 22:25And that's not a lot. So you really want to utilize that
- 22:29real estate as much as you can. And for a boat, we've actually
- 22:33came up with a protocol floating solar. So it's fundamentally
- 22:37an inflatable paddleboard type design, which accordions out
- 22:41and you throw it behind your boat. And it's a 300 watt panel and it
- 22:44just sits there without any shade and just sits there and generates
- 22:47power. That's amazing. So again, that's solving
- 22:51the real estate utilization problem for mostly for monohulls.
- 23:12cloudy outside, you're not going to be able to go anywhere. Can you
- 23:15talk just a little bit about some of the myths of solar and
- 23:19are they true or not, or some of the things that people say about solar that you may
- 23:22have heard, like are they true, are they not, what's true, what's not, what
- 23:25do people have to look at when they start to think about using solar on
- 23:31Yeah, so all the myths or whatever people hear
- 23:34are true because they come up with them, And it's
- 23:37a direct experience of people. One of the things that we realized is
- 23:41that designing a solar system for a boat actually isn't easy. How
- 23:46the panels are wired together, the voltage that
- 23:51you use, the battery voltage, the
- 23:55bypassed out orientation, All of those things
- 23:59have to come into account, even the direction that the
- 24:02solar panel faces. If you have one solar panel on
- 24:05one surface and it faces a slightly different direction to the
- 24:08sun than the other surface, then it's the one that has
- 24:12the least sun angle that is going to
- 24:16drive the performance of the panel. Same with shading as
- 24:19well with bypass diodes. If you orientate the panel the wrong direction and
- 24:23you cast a shadow over the panel, well, you could either eliminate
- 24:27just one string or you can eliminate the entire panel from the circuit. So,
- 24:31there's a lot to think about when we do do a design for
- 24:35a boat, especially a sailboat. On a
- 24:38boat, obviously, there's less shading, less issues, but
- 24:42again, still got to be thoughtful in terms of voltages, current, whether
- 24:46it's going to be series or parallel, what solar controls to use.
- 24:50So, we don't recommend just people go in to put a panel
- 24:53on the boat and say, now I've got solar, because they won't.
- 24:59They won't have good performance. So you really got
- 25:02to think about it, how the panels are orientated, how they're strung together, how
- 25:06the bypass diodes are orientated. All
- 25:10those things have got to be thought about when you start to design your
- 25:15Yeah, it's really interesting to think about that. And then a lot of boat,
- 25:18people who have boats, they're really in tune with their boats. They know what's
- 25:22needed and what's not. So I feel like having, this is a good market
- 25:26to work with because looking at
- 25:29what they do with their boat, how often they service their boat, and
- 25:34they get to know it quite well, it'd be easy to work with them. So I guess
- 25:37a lot of these jobs would be almost like a custom, sort
- 25:42of job right because you don't know because everybody's going to be different in terms of how many
- 25:48Exactly so we do have standard products that you can just go
- 25:51and put on the boat but again not that successful in terms of how much
- 25:54power you're going to generate but then when it comes to sort
- 25:58of more of the electrification of the drive system and
- 26:01you've become more reliant on solar now rather than
- 26:04a nice to have It's got to be designed right, so we
- 26:07get into doing custom designs, working
- 26:12around hatches. rigging lines, travelers,
- 26:17and things like that. And so we can maximize the
- 26:20amount of real estate and then minimize the amount of downtime from
- 26:26Yeah, well, interesting. What about in terms
- 26:29of efficiency, like clouds? Obviously, you're up in Canada. It
- 26:33gets cloudy at times. Are people going
- 26:41Yeah, it's definitely an issue. Solar relies on the sun. When
- 26:45it's bright out, in terms of light cloud, you can
- 26:48get up to 25% out of a solar panel. Obviously, a
- 26:52really thick, cloudy day, maybe you're down to 5%. But
- 26:56at the end of the day, most of us are using our boats in the summer when
- 27:00it's nice out. And then we've got lots of solar, right?
- 27:06After they ski and
- 27:13But yeah, it's definitely a thing, but it's like anything with sailing. You, um,
- 27:18you have to think about where you're going, what the targets are, what the currents are,
- 27:21what the wind's doing. Um, and it's just another thing
- 27:24to think about. What's my power consumption. If, if you're going to commit
- 27:28to an electric boat, then you add one other
- 27:31tactic that you've got to deal with, right. In terms of like with
- 27:34my boat, for example, um, it'll do nine knots under
- 27:40for about 10 minutes, and then the battery's dead. Or
- 27:44typically if we're running both 12 kilowatt drives,
- 27:48full belt, yeah, you've only got a few, maybe 15 minutes.
- 27:51So that means I can't go through some of the narrows in
- 27:55the wrong tide, where maybe you can with a diesel, because you
- 27:59don't have the energy density. So again, it's just another thing to
- 28:02think about as a sailor when you go out. You've
- 28:08Yeah, and I think it's interesting, too, because I have an
- 28:12EV, like a car, and I find that I have to
- 28:15do just a little extra planning when I go out to make sure, like if I'm going
- 28:18on a long trip, I've got to make sure that I can find the right, you
- 28:21know, where all the chargers are so that I can do it in line and I can continue
- 28:25on with myself. You don't want to run out of, just like you don't want to run out of gas, you
- 28:28don't want to run out of electricity. Now, of
- 28:31course, I have the opportunity to pull over and go to a charger and
- 28:35charge over as someone with a gas-powered vehicle can go over and
- 28:39get some gas. That's not always the case in the ocean, depending on
- 28:43where you're going and areas. You probably want to go to a remote
- 28:46place and enjoy yourself and do some fishing or swimming
- 28:50or whatever that might be. We're just sailing around. So
- 28:54you're not always around. So you have to just plan a little bit just to make sure
- 28:57that you can have it now. So when people are when you talk about
- 29:00having an electric boat, like a solar boat like this, are
- 29:03people using part solar and part like
- 29:09Yeah, so we've actually, there's been a big, certainly in
- 29:12the new boat world, there's a lot of hybrid boats being built
- 29:16right now. Whereas we've already done
- 29:19two projects for hybrid boats where it's a diesel electric.
- 29:24And that's very efficient when it comes to generating power. You're
- 29:27running the diesel engine at a constant speed. It's tuned for the generator. And
- 29:32then when you're doing close marina sort of maneuvers, then
- 29:35you're just in with the electric drive. We're
- 29:40doing an 80-foot catamaran right now, where
- 29:44we're doing 24 kilowatts of solar. It's an 80-foot expedition
- 29:47yacht, and we'll be able to handle sort of all of the hotel loads
- 29:51with the solar. So he can sit at an anchorage and
- 29:55not have to run a diesel generator. If he wants to cross the
- 29:58Atlantic, yeah, he's going to have to run his engines. Batteries aren't
- 30:02that good right now. They're going to get better, but
- 30:06they're not the solution, right? Yeah. So there is compromises
- 30:16Yeah, and this is just the beginning of it, right? It's just like
- 30:20EVs in the car industry. they're going to get better and
- 30:23better as you go along. You are really just starting. As
- 30:27you said, some of the panels that you tried before you started this venture
- 30:31weren't the greatest and they chipped a lot and they broke a lot. Now, you're getting
- 30:35a little bit more durable, you're getting a little bit more length out of it,
- 30:38a little bit more usability. Then I'm sure over time that
- 30:42iteration is going to get even longer and longer as you go
- 30:45through and as you discover more and we do more. I find a lot of people right
- 30:49now, they expect the best right off the bat. And
- 30:52that's not how it works. Even the car when it was first invented, it was
- 30:55never just the best, like the gas powered
- 30:59car. It was never just like from what we get now to
- 31:02a Porsche. You know what I mean? It wasn't like that. And it
- 31:06was slow. And there was a lot of problems with it. And I'm sure people didn't love them
- 31:09right off the bat. This, I love, I love the fact that you can
- 31:12do this because even if you run it side by side with a hybrid and
- 31:16use it with a hybrid engine, at least you're powering it. You're using less noise,
- 31:19uh, on, on the, on the water. You're enjoying it
- 31:23a lot more because you can, you don't have to have the noise that
- 31:27you get to really hear the ocean. When
- 31:30you're on the water and you want to power through
- 31:33something, you can really hear nature. You can really hear what's going on,
- 31:37maybe a whale or two in that time, you never know. You
- 31:40live in a very productive area, so I think it'd be cool to see
- 31:43that. But I think that's what is the
- 31:47real benefit from an ocean perspective is that noise. On
- 31:51your website, you actually talk about that a little bit, about not creating
- 31:55noise to protect oceans. Can
- 31:59Yeah, so like anything, there's like within
- 32:03BC, we've got BC ferries, they're obviously making huge amounts of noise. Yeah.
- 32:08But you do what you can, right? And obviously, the studies out there
- 32:11which have said sort of marine use by humans
- 32:15affects the
- 32:18marine population, the marine mammals. So
- 32:22again, you do what you can. which is not perfect, you
- 32:26do what you can to help out, right? And do your part. If everyone did
- 32:29their part, then everything would be a lot better. So
- 32:33we're just facilitating that process, just providing a
- 32:36technical solution to give people the opportunities to
- 32:40generate more power from the sun, let the panels last
- 32:43longer so they're actually usable in five years' time, and give
- 32:49people the option to enjoy nature quieter.
- 32:53I love that. I think that's where it's at, right? It's
- 32:57just keeping nature quieter. I think that's
- 33:00what we always want, and I think it's a great way to enjoy
- 33:04life and enjoy the ocean. I
- 33:08did have a question. I forgot what my train of thought was, but I'll get
- 33:11it in a second. When
- 33:15you look at, oh, here's the question I had. You mentioned you
- 33:18had 15 pilot studies. How did you get people,
- 33:22is this on people's actual boats or are these like test
- 33:26Yeah, so we've really done no marketing right now. We have the website, we
- 33:30just got a new marketing manager, Tony, he's done an excellent job on the
- 33:33website and setting up interviews like this so we
- 33:36can get the word out there. But until we're actually in production,
- 33:40in sort of automated production, then We're
- 33:44not marketing too heavily right now because, again, we can't keep up with the
- 33:47demand. But the people that we
- 33:51have put the panels on have been really happy with them. And they've
- 33:54came to us and said, look, we've got a problem here. And a
- 33:58number of projects have actually been where we've been replacing original
- 34:02solar panels put down because they just weren't performing
- 34:06like they should be. We've done several projects where we've actually
- 34:10taken solar panels off and put down ours because
- 34:14the customer gets it. He wants solar. They
- 34:18want solar. They want to be independent. We did
- 34:22one project, the very first project we did, he sailed around
- 34:25Vancouver two and a half times, sorry, Vancouver Island two and a half
- 34:28times in the summer and didn't plug in
- 34:34And granted, it is a diesel drive
- 34:38boat, and it is a sailboat. But again, it's the summer. You're
- 34:41using induction stove, using lights, using air
- 34:45conditioning. And the solar power generation meant
- 34:48that he didn't need to plug in once. And really,
- 34:52he was not in marinas anyway. He didn't have to go
- 34:55to a marina. So he could save a lot of costs there. He could anchor
- 34:58out. and hence he would just
- 35:02put the sails up and sail to the next destination. He's
- 35:06not hydrogenerating in that scenario, so
- 35:10all of the hotel loads have to come from solar. All your navigation systems,
- 35:14all your electronics have to come from solar power. And
- 35:18he was able to do that. So that was a great, great case study where
- 35:21he's like, yeah, I haven't needed to run the generator, run
- 35:24the engines for the purpose of charging the batteries. And
- 35:28I haven't needed to plug in for two and a half laps of Vancouver Island.
- 35:33So it was pretty good to hear. That's unreal
- 35:38to hear that story. It really makes a difference
- 35:42when you hear the case studies like that to say,
- 35:45I go around Vancouver Island, which is a big
- 35:48island, we're not talking about a small island here, and to be able to do it
- 35:52two and a half times without having to go into a marina. That's
- 35:55incredible. That's absolutely to charge. That's
- 35:58phenomenal. Now, when you get the solar panels, it
- 36:04Yeah, so typical solar, you're going to go from the solar panel to a breaker, then
- 36:07to an MPPT, ideally to another breaker, do it safely, and
- 36:11then into the battery bank. So when people are designing a solar system,
- 36:15I always say work backwards from what you're going to use. So figure
- 36:18out what your loads are. Figure out, do you have air conditioning? Is that a
- 36:22110 system? What are the loads? How long do you want to run that for, typically? What
- 36:25is the power supply there? What's the demand? What's
- 36:30your fridge drawer? Do you have a water maker? What's
- 36:33that drawer? Do you have an electric heater? What's that drawer? And
- 36:36then so you write out all of the drawers, the electrical current drawers, and
- 36:40then you say, right, now, assuming there's no power available
- 36:44to me, how big do I need my batteries? How long do I want to
- 36:47run for with my battery bank? So now you've
- 36:51got your battery bank sized. And then you look at the solar and say,
- 36:54right, how long do I want to be away from
- 36:59plugging in to charge those batteries up?
- 37:03And hopefully your boat's big enough that you can put enough
- 37:06solar on is to satisfy the demand and use the battery
- 37:10more of a surge capacitor. So you've got nighttime
- 37:14use of power and charge up in the daytime. But
- 37:18yeah, I always tell people work backwards from what you're going to use to
- 37:23I think that's definitely
- 37:27common sense when you talk about it that way. Not a lot of people think
- 37:30that way, but now we start thinking about how much we draw on electricity. I
- 37:33love having the batteries and the batteries are going to get more efficient and better as we go
- 37:37along too. And I think that's going to help the
- 37:40industry both not only in cars, but also obviously in boats. and
- 37:44maybe you can do a five-time, double that around Vancouver Island.
- 37:48I think that would be pretty cool to hear that. This is
- 37:52incredible and it's going to be on the market once everything
- 37:55goes into production and you find a way or you
- 37:58found a way to do it. Now, it's just a matter of putting it through. That's going
- 38:02to be amazing. When do you hope that
- 38:06this is? This is obviously fingers crossed, knocking on wood. When
- 38:13Yeah, so we have orders right now, but we're still manually
- 38:16building the panels. So by April, May time in
- 38:20this year, we'll have the production up and running and
- 38:24we'll be really going to the market hard and really communicating what
- 38:28we've got, what are the benefits of it. We'll
- 38:31be at a lot of the boat shows. We're actually at the Seattle Boat Show from
- 38:36the 28th, well, Vancouver Boat Show from the 28th to the 30th
- 38:40in Intrepid Marines booth. So look out for us there. And then we're
- 38:43at the Seattle Boat Show. Open Waters has their own booth there at
- 38:47the Seattle Boat Show early February. Nice.
- 38:50So come by. come check us out and come have a chat about solar
- 38:55Absolutely. Now, if people like,
- 38:59I'll send them to the website if people want to get more information. And
- 39:03if people, and if they live, do they have to live on the West
- 39:06Coast or like of North America, or can they, like, you can do these anywhere?
- 39:10Yeah, we've shipped to Vietnam, to Turkey, to Finland.
- 39:14We've shipped, we will be shipping to New Zealand this month, the UK.
- 39:19So yeah, we're shipping globally already. That
- 39:22was important for us to sort of establish sort of
- 39:26the product in various areas. We are in British Columbia, it
- 39:30is cold, so we needed some exposures, some tropical, tropical
- 39:33heat too. So we've sold into- Especially the winter months. Yeah,
- 39:37we've sold into Carriacou, down in the ABC Islands
- 39:41and also down into Florida, a couple of projects as
- 39:44well. Very nice. So yeah, these panels have seen some
- 39:48Yeah. Nice. How is the rest of
- 39:52the boating industry reacting to this type
- 39:58Well, it's like you said, we've really not gone to market in a big
- 40:01way yet. We are going to match trade in November this year. So
- 40:05that'll be sort of a big display of the technology. But
- 40:10like I said earlier, a lot of manufacturers are moving
- 40:13towards hybrid boats. So what that starts to mean is
- 40:17that solar now becomes a necessity than
- 40:21a nice to have. So when it's a nice to have, it's triple charging the
- 40:24batteries, it's keeping them charged. So when you go out, your battery's
- 40:27not dead. it's really nice to have, you really don't care,
- 40:31you're not keeping track of the solar, but when it's a necessity, when
- 40:34you really have the option to drive your boat
- 40:38on electrical power, not run the diesel engines, then
- 40:42you've really got to pay attention, and for that you need
- 40:45quality panels that are going to last. And then the other side
- 40:48of it is, if you're taking all this real estate up on a boat, real
- 40:52estate's precious, you want to use it, you want to be able to throw a yoga mat down,
- 40:56or have a dance party on it, as much
- 41:00as you can. They're fully adhered to the boat, they become part
- 41:03of the structure, and you can just use the surface like
- 41:07any other surface, so you're not compromising on
- 41:17They do get hot. They're black surface. Yeah. So the nature of solar, it
- 41:21is a black surface. They do get warm. The best thing about
- 41:25black surfaces is if there's a breeze blowing across them, there's a
- 41:28natural cooling. Worst case is you've
- 41:31got full sun, zero breeze, and yeah,
- 41:39Yeah, so you won't wear deck shoes if you're walking on
- 41:42them when it's that warm. But typically, you're
- 41:46sailing, there's breeze, you're moving through the water, there's breeze, that's
- 41:50a cooling effect. And yeah, we end up being
- 41:57Amazing. Okay, cool. This is a lot of fun. So people
- 42:01can check you and I'm gonna if you send me those links I'm gonna put those in
- 42:04The show notes of where you're gonna be in those boat shows so that people can
- 42:08come and talk to you I think this is such a great technology. I
- 42:12can't wait for it to like start seeing it everywhere on boats you
- 42:16should you should start to market to some of the the
- 42:19government boats too, to get them on those field boats, the
- 42:23environmental people's field boats. The applications are
- 42:27We've started in the marine sector, the leisure marine, because really because of
- 42:30the demand. There's a want there to get off diesel,
- 42:34to get onto electric house loads, electric propulsion.
- 42:38There's a real want there. And that's going to follow suit down into
- 42:41industry as well. And when it comes to industry, it's all about money. It's
- 42:45all about health savings. You can displace diesel with
- 42:48electric you're just now talking about ROI you return on your
- 42:51investment and we can put solar panels on a 53 foot refrigerated
- 42:56trailer and give the owners of those reefer trailers about
- 42:59a three-year ROI. Yeah. Which again, so
- 43:03the leisure industry, nice to have people want it, but
- 43:06in the commercial space, it's always going to be about money. And
- 43:11we allow people to get off diesel and to get
- 43:15onto electric power
- 43:18when they have large real estate. The downside is,
- 43:22I don't think you'll ever see solar on a car. And if it is, it's a bit of
- 43:28You need a big surface area. big boats, catamarans,
- 43:32we're going to see solar on ships eventually. So
- 43:37BC Ferries, biggest ferry company in
- 43:41the world, or one of the biggest ferry companies in the world, they're starting
- 43:45to switch to electric. So again, we can take
- 43:49that energy and put it straight into those batteries. and
- 43:53use them for propulsion. Yeah, it's not going to be the solution, but
- 43:57it'll take the load off the grid as well when you then try to
- 44:01Absolutely, I love that. I love how, Simon, you took your
- 44:05two passions, you meld them together, like I'm gonna help find solutions for
- 44:09these. It's phenomenal what you've been
- 44:12able to do. You and your team have been able to do. I think
- 44:15it's great. I can't wait to see what's happening in like six
- 44:19months to a year. I'd love to have you back on and be able to talk more about
- 44:23what's been happening to get updates. But thank you so much for
- 44:27coming on the podcast and discussing this with us and telling your story because This
- 44:30is where I feel like we really need to push forward is highlight companies
- 44:35who are doing not only good for the ocean, but just good for people and their businesses
- 44:38and their money and getting it cheaper. And I think it's wonderful.
- 44:42So thank you so much, Simon, for joining me on
- 44:46It was a pleasure and it was great chatting. I love talking about something that's
- 44:49passionate. So it's good. Absolutely. Thank you so much. All
- 44:53Thank you, Simon, for joining me on today's episode of the How to Protect the Ocean podcast. I
- 44:57love bringing this type of content to you, the
- 45:00audience, because it's something that we all need to hear. But we just don't I
- 45:03didn't know this was happening. I didn't know this was happening until the marketing manager,
- 45:07Tony, reached out to me. after I put out an episode on
- 45:10how China's putting solar panels in the ocean to get more
- 45:13energy for its people. That's pretty cool. And Tony's
- 45:17like, hey, you know what? You got to really look at what Simon's doing with open water solar.
- 45:21It's incredible. And it's going to change the boating industry in the
- 45:24future. And it definitely has. He talked about how he was
- 45:27an engineer and how he came up in the oil and gas industry and then
- 45:30the pulp and paper industry and moving to different industries. And he's like, you know
- 45:34what? I wanna do something that's good. I wanna build a boat, put solar on
- 45:37it, make it completely self-sustainable so I don't have to charge, I don't have to plug in.
- 45:41And then he realized, well, the solar panels they have now, like currently, weren't
- 45:45that great. So he decided, hey, you know what? We're gonna make a
- 45:48better one. And he decided to do that. And he has done that and he is making it
- 45:51for everybody else. And I just think it's
- 45:55amazing. And so I'm going to put up the website so people can get a
- 45:58get in touch. I'm going to put up any social media sites so you can take a look at what they're
- 46:01up to. And I'm going to put those dates that he talked about and the boat
- 46:05shows in the show notes as well. And if you have
- 46:08any questions for me, you want to talk to me, hit me up on Instagram at
- 46:12how to protect the ocean that's at how to protect the ocean.
- 46:15And of course, you can see me on YouTube, on Spotify, and
- 46:20Apple Podcasts. All you have to do is just click subscribe on those platforms
- 46:24and hit the notification bell so you don't miss an episode. And
- 46:27that's our episode for today. I am your host, Angelo, and
- 46:30thank you so much for joining me on today's episode of the How to Protect the Ocean podcast. Have