Latest / Providence Baptist Church - Sermons / Ephesians 5:22-33
Transcript
- 0:00Please join me in taking your copy of God's Word and turning to Ephesians chapter 5.
- 0:09! This morning is going to be abnormal for us.
- 0:13! If you're a guest this morning, I'm sorry.
- 0:17On the one hand, I really would love for you to be here with us for our normal verse-by-verse
- 0:30exposition, the general habit of our church. On the other, maybe it's good for you to see
- 0:36that as a church we take the Scripture seriously and what it teaches seriously, even when it
- 0:43comes to topics of Christian living. We, as a church, endeavor to walk in all things
- 0:50in the truth. Over the past, I don't want to admit how many years, the issue of marriage,
- 1:01divorce, and remarriage has come up in our verse-by-verse expedition, that as well, exposition,
- 1:09as we work through the Gospel of Mark, and then more recently through the Sermon on the
- 1:15Mount in Matthew. And each of those times, I have said to you, you'll recall if you were
- 1:21here, that this is not an easy matter to sort through. In fact, it has been a centuries-old
- 1:28debate on exactly what is the teaching of the Bible concerning particularly divorce and remarriage.
- 1:36If you find yourself in a place this morning, believing that you have it already sorted out,
- 1:44let me just invite you into a place of humility. It's most likely that you have not yet read enough
- 1:51concerning these matters, that you've not really studied it fully, if you have a
- 1:57abounding confidence in the position that you may hold. I know that many of you don't really know
- 2:05exactly what to think, and this is where I found myself in some past years. Recently, comforted by
- 2:15all of the position papers that I managed to find and pull and read, that the shortest amount of time
- 2:22any church took in forming a position was a year, and many of them took much longer in careful study
- 2:30over the matter. No matter the position we take concerning divorce and remarriage, we have to
- 2:38extrapolate, we have to draw out some meaning, because the Bible is an ancient book. It wasn't
- 2:48written in our language, and it wasn't written to our cultural context. So there's some challenges
- 2:55sometimes fully grasping the meaning of a text, right? Ringing it out, and then having it harmonized
- 3:03with the rest of what the Bible has to say. And this has been my labor over the past months.
- 3:12I've picked it up. I've gotten so exasperated that I've put it back down. I've picked it up again,
- 3:16because I knew that I had to. I have never in the past 10 years of being a pastor prayed for snow.
- 3:26I must admit that I did this week, and yet we find ourselves here.
- 3:33I have read and read and read. I have taken all of the pertinent texts and put them up on a large
- 3:40board so I could look at it all together and scribbled and erased and tore down and put back up again.
- 3:48I've labored in writing. Students, you may
- 3:51connect with me on this and then highlighted whole pages and hit delete.
- 3:59Rewrote and deleted and rewrote again.
- 4:03I have sitting on my computer now as a draft a 10-page paper and growing that I had intended to
- 4:13give to you this morning.
- 4:17But as I personally have arrived at a position and
- 4:20looked to articulate that position,
- 4:23I set out first to say,
- 4:25I'm just going to write a paper that states the position.
- 4:29And then on the Sunday that we talk about it,
- 4:31I'll try to do my best to articulate the opposing positions and work out the complexities of the text.
- 4:37But beloved, it is complex.
- 4:40It's not a single Sunday morning working out.
- 4:43And I don't think it'd be great for our church to spend weeks and weeks and weeks
- 4:47Sunday morning gatherings on this.
- 4:49So we're going to do it this morning.
- 4:51We're going to take some time.
- 4:53But as I began to try to articulate the position well,
- 4:58it seems so often necessary to talk about other positions held.
- 5:03And so the paper kept growing and growing and growing.
- 5:07And as I would reread it, I'd go,
- 5:09I can't just say that.
- 5:10That's a jump in logic.
- 5:13As people read this paper,
- 5:14I've got to explain that more.
- 5:16So another paragraph and another paragraph
- 5:18and another paragraph would be added.
- 5:21So at this point, I've discarded it.
- 5:23I mean, it exists, but I don't intend to hand you the document that I've been writing thus far.
- 5:32But decided instead to distribute to you,
- 5:35sort of as a rough draft of a position for our church,
- 5:39a document that I had nothing to do with,
- 5:43but yet I agree with it to this date.
- 5:47That's a position paper that was presented to and adopted
- 5:51at the Presbyterian Church of America 20th General Assembly in 1992.
- 5:58And it's a part of a much greater work.
- 6:01There's some application chapters.
- 6:03There's some historical survey chapters
- 6:06as the PCA Church has a rich Reformed tradition.
- 6:12And what I've done is I've just pulled out chapter 2.
- 6:16and made a ton of copies of it
- 6:19and stapled this hand sore
- 6:21to be able to put those copies in your hand this morning
- 6:25so that we can talk further about this.
- 6:28So I have some guys, I think they're the same guys
- 6:30that took care of the offering for us.
- 6:32They've got some stacks.
- 6:33I'm going to ask them now just to go ahead
- 6:34and work on distributing copies of this particular paper
- 6:38for your further study.
- 6:41We're going to reference it a little bit here in just a moment,
- 6:44but I want you to take this home.
- 6:45If you're a guest this morning, you don't have to.
- 6:47I don't feel like you're obligated to take a copy of this and study it.
- 6:51If you're a member, you certainly need to.
- 6:53If you're a guest, you're welcome to,
- 6:55if you'd like to put this in your hand.
- 6:57I think we have enough for everybody this morning.
- 7:01To be clear, presently, we believe in a plurality leadership.
- 7:08Presently, we have one other elder, including myself.
- 7:12There's two of us, Doug Hitchcock.
- 7:15And I'm not presenting this as our position this morning
- 7:17because I have not given Doug Hitchcock enough time to...
- 7:20He didn't even know I was doing this.
- 7:22Now he does.
- 7:22Hey, Doug.
- 7:27Him and I have done a lot of work on this topic.
- 7:30I think very generally we agree.
- 7:32We've spent a bunch of time talking through various implications and applications.
- 7:36But I just want you to be aware that I'm springing this on him at this moment.
- 7:42So don't, if you're upset, grill him.
- 7:46Come to me.
- 7:49While you're getting this, I want to express to you just some pastoral concern.
- 7:56The way we approach this topic matters deeply
- 8:00because marriage is an extremely important institution.
- 8:06We'll talk more about that from Ephesians chapter 5 momentarily.
- 8:12Extremely important institution.
- 8:14We don't want to minimize, in talking about this, the importance of marriage.
- 8:21But at the same time, we live in a fallen world
- 8:24and people have been affected by divorce and remarriage,
- 8:29the challenges and the messiness of marriage.
- 8:33And so we don't want to minimize our love and care and concern for people as well.
- 8:41And so there's a very careful tightrope to walk here
- 8:44in talking about these things that I hope you'll join me in in some coming weeks.
- 8:50I want to read from a pastor named Sam Storms who wrote a position paper on this.
- 8:55I just felt like he summarized this pastoral challenge well.
- 9:02So please hear my heart as we spend some time this morning around this topic this morning.
- 9:07He wrote,
- 9:37How do I stress the permanence of marriage without condemning,
- 9:42how do I feel judged and rejected and unfit for ministry and service in the church?
- 9:44But if I express compassion and love for divorced people
- 9:47and remind them how much God really does love them,
- 9:51others may think I'm glossing over their failures
- 9:55and that I'm contributing to the very devaluation of marriage that I earlier denounced.
- 10:00How do I stress the permanence of marriage without condemning the divorced?
- 10:08And how do I love and affirm the divorced person without condoning sin and failure?
- 10:15Our challenge is to mingle the call to obedience with the tears of compassion.
- 10:21To be both tender to those who have failed without compromising the high standards of Scripture.
- 10:28Here then is my two-fold appeal.
- 10:34Number one, to the divorce I say that my emphasis on the importance of marriage
- 10:39and honoring one's vows and fighting to stay together
- 10:42does not mean I don't love you and care about you
- 10:46or that you aren't wanted or can't fit in or can never be active in ministry.
- 10:52Second, to the married I say that my emphasis on the dignity of the divorced person
- 10:57and their value to God and the forgiveness and restoration that is available to them
- 11:02through the cross does not mean that we can take a flippant, casual attitude toward marriage
- 11:08or that marriage isn't worth preserving
- 11:10or that we are adopting a loose view toward sin.
- 11:17End quote.
- 11:17So why have I labored so long in coming to a position concerning marriage, divorce, and remarriage?
- 11:30Why does it matter so much that we work together on getting this as right as people, this side of glory, can get it?
- 11:39First, marriage pictures, although so often imperfectly, the gospel of Jesus Christ.
- 11:52It's a shadow of a greater thing.
- 11:56It's meant to point us to the good that God has given to us in Jesus.
- 12:03Let's look at our text briefly.
- 12:05Again, this is an odd Sunday for us.
- 12:09Ephesians chapter 5 is going to serve this single point of why this matters so very, very much,
- 12:14and then I'll make some further comments.
- 12:18Ephesians chapter 5, verse 22 and following.
- 12:24Beloved, this is God's word to us written for his glory and for our good.
- 12:29We would all do well to listen to it in order to believe its promises and obey its commands.
- 12:34Wives, submit to your own husbands as to the Lord.
- 12:40For the husband is the head of the wife, even as Christ is the head of the church,
- 12:45his body and is himself its Savior.
- 12:49Now as the church submits to Christ, so also wives should submit in everything to their husbands.
- 12:55Husbands, love your wives as Christ loved the church and gave himself up for her,
- 13:01that he might sanctify her, having cleansed her by the washing of water with the word,
- 13:05so that he might resent the church to himself in splendor without spot or wrinkle or any such thing,
- 13:12that she might be holy and without blemish.
- 13:15In the same way, husbands should love their wives as their own bodies.
- 13:19He who loves his wife loves himself.
- 13:21For no one ever hated his own flesh, but nourishes and cherishes it just as Christ does the church,
- 13:28because we are members of his body.
- 13:31Therefore, a man shall leave his father and mother and hold fast to his wife,
- 13:35and the two shall become one flesh.
- 13:38This mystery is profound, and I'm saying that it refers to Christ and the church.
- 13:43However, let each one of you love his wife as himself,
- 13:48and let the wife see that she respects her husband.
- 13:53So we can see in this text that Paul says this profound mystery of the way that marriage is supposed to work
- 14:00points us to a greater, a grander thing.
- 14:04That Jesus Christ is the groom of the church,
- 14:10and he has saved her by giving of his very self for her.
- 14:15He laid down his life for the sake of ours.
- 14:20That he would save us and that he would sanctify us.
- 14:23Giving of himself for our good in him.
- 14:28This is what marriage is meant to be like,
- 14:32and it's what is meant to point to men sacrificially loving their wives.
- 14:39For their wife's good, that she would be found in Christ.
- 14:43That she would be found holy in him.
- 14:46And wives lovingly submitting to that leadership in the home.
- 14:51This was the design.
- 14:54Paul even cites for us here,
- 14:57Genesis chapter 2, when he says,
- 15:00Therefore a man shall leave his father and mother and hold fast to his wife,
- 15:03and the two shall become one flesh.
- 15:06This was the design from the beginning.
- 15:08A man and a woman in lifelong commitment to one another.
- 15:12Pressing each other in holiness.
- 15:16That's why this matters.
- 15:18As sin enters into the world,
- 15:20just a few verses later in Genesis chapter 3,
- 15:24as sin corrupts everything,
- 15:26The church should be set apart.
- 15:30The church should say something very clearly to the culture around us
- 15:34about what marriage is,
- 15:36how it's to function,
- 15:38and what it's meant to picture.
- 15:41So the way we pick up this topic is of importance,
- 15:45and why I've labored so long in it.
- 15:48Because first, marriage pictures,
- 15:50although so often and perfectly,
- 15:53the gospel of Jesus Christ.
- 15:56Secondly,
- 16:00marriage is a good gift.
- 16:05Many of us in this room have experienced the goodness of marriage.
- 16:10Being granted a spouse that loves us and presses us on,
- 16:15even in their failures,
- 16:16press us towards holiness in Christ.
- 16:20And divorce,
- 16:22invariably,
- 16:24is difficult for all parties involved.
- 16:28Invariably.
- 16:29This is without exception.
- 16:31The rending of a union
- 16:33is a hurtful thing.
- 16:36It's a hard thing.
- 16:39We want to promote
- 16:40lifelong marriages
- 16:42for the good of people
- 16:43to the glory of God.
- 16:46We don't want to promote
- 16:48divorce
- 16:50because it's a harmful thing.
- 16:51It's a damaging thing.
- 16:55Third,
- 16:56we have had to,
- 16:59and will continue to have to,
- 17:02counsel those
- 17:03within our church
- 17:05and without,
- 17:06outside the doors of our church,
- 17:07what the Bible teaches
- 17:10on matters
- 17:11concerning
- 17:12marriage,
- 17:14divorce,
- 17:15and remarriage.
- 17:16It's a very present reality
- 17:17before us.
- 17:19We need to be clear-minded
- 17:20on these things.
- 17:21What does the Scripture
- 17:23teach
- 17:24concerning these
- 17:25matters?
- 17:27Fourth,
- 17:31our culture
- 17:34is very confused
- 17:36about marriage,
- 17:38divorce,
- 17:39and remarriage.
- 17:40All three.
- 17:43We have a fairly
- 17:44anything-goes
- 17:45mentality
- 17:46as a culture
- 17:47at large.
- 17:49Having redefined marriage
- 17:50altogether,
- 17:53accepting divorce
- 17:53for any reason
- 17:54whatsoever,
- 17:55those who fall in love
- 17:57get married,
- 17:57those who fall out of love
- 17:58get divorced.
- 18:00A large billboard
- 18:01on your way to Atlanta
- 18:02right now
- 18:03on 400
- 18:04that says,
- 18:06undo,
- 18:07quote-unquote,
- 18:08I do.
- 18:10And it's tragic
- 18:11that such a thing
- 18:12would be the display
- 18:14for this particular
- 18:15law firm.
- 18:18Many people
- 18:19these days
- 18:19go through
- 18:20multiple
- 18:21divorces
- 18:22and remarriages.
- 18:24marriages
- 18:25picked up
- 18:27as a flippant thing,
- 18:28a thing to not be
- 18:29taken seriously.
- 18:32Vows are meaningless
- 18:33in our culture
- 18:34these days.
- 18:38Fifth,
- 18:40the church
- 18:42is confused
- 18:43about marriage,
- 18:45divorce,
- 18:46and remarriage.
- 18:47The church
- 18:47at large
- 18:48is confused.
- 18:50We see
- 18:50equally high
- 18:51divorce rates
- 18:52amongst those
- 18:53who profess
- 18:54to be followers
- 18:54of Jesus Christ
- 18:55as those
- 18:56who don't.
- 18:58So there must
- 18:59be clarity.
- 19:01But not only
- 19:02in what we would
- 19:04call more
- 19:05conservative views,
- 19:06more biblical
- 19:07views on
- 19:08marriage,
- 19:09divorce,
- 19:10and remarriage,
- 19:10but there are
- 19:11many
- 19:12within orthodoxy
- 19:14opposing views.
- 19:16This is a
- 19:16centuries-old
- 19:18question
- 19:19and debate.
- 19:23I want to
- 19:23maybe even
- 19:24caution you
- 19:25to not go
- 19:25down the
- 19:26wormhole
- 19:27too deep
- 19:28on this
- 19:29debate.
- 19:31This is why
- 19:32I've charted
- 19:33and graphed
- 19:34and drawn
- 19:35out.
- 19:36I would
- 19:37annoy you
- 19:37to death
- 19:38sharing with
- 19:39you all
- 19:39of the
- 19:39things that
- 19:39I've done
- 19:40to try to
- 19:40wrap my
- 19:41mind around
- 19:41all the
- 19:42varying
- 19:42views
- 19:44and
- 19:45positions.
- 19:47Even within
- 19:47the prominent
- 19:48views,
- 19:48there are
- 19:49nuances of
- 19:49them that
- 19:50are hard
- 19:51to represent.
- 19:52It's difficult
- 19:52to say,
- 19:53let me tell
- 19:53you what
- 19:53this view
- 19:54says because
- 19:54I can speak
- 19:55to it in
- 19:56generalities,
- 19:56but the
- 19:56particulars
- 19:57can differ
- 19:58all the
- 19:59same.
- 20:02And so
- 20:02there are
- 20:04three positions
- 20:05worth
- 20:05considering
- 20:06broadly,
- 20:08and I want
- 20:09to point
- 20:09your attention
- 20:10to the
- 20:10second page
- 20:11of this
- 20:12document that
- 20:12was handed
- 20:13out.
- 20:14Which
- 20:14outlines
- 20:15those for
- 20:15you?
- 20:22So it
- 20:23would be
- 20:23marked as
- 20:23page 203.
- 20:32About two
- 20:33thirds down
- 20:33the page,
- 20:34it says
- 20:34number one,
- 20:35no divorce,
- 20:36no remarriage.
- 20:37That's where I'm
- 20:37drawing your
- 20:38attention to.
- 20:40Those are
- 20:40three positions
- 20:41worth considering.
- 20:42There's
- 20:43another,
- 20:44although there's
- 20:44variances in it
- 20:45enough that
- 20:45some might
- 20:46call it
- 20:46more,
- 20:47but I'll
- 20:47call it a
- 20:47fourth view,
- 20:48which is
- 20:48basically an
- 20:49anything-goes
- 20:50type of view,
- 20:51which we
- 20:52won't even
- 20:52consider.
- 20:53The Bible
- 20:53does have
- 20:54things to
- 20:55say about
- 20:56marriage,
- 20:56divorce,
- 20:57and remarriage.
- 20:58We can't
- 20:58just define it
- 20:59for ourselves
- 21:00and treat it
- 21:00however we
- 21:01would like.
- 21:02So call that
- 21:03the fourth
- 21:03view and
- 21:04look with me
- 21:05for just a
- 21:06bit at
- 21:07three positions
- 21:08worth
- 21:09considering.
- 21:10So the
- 21:12first one is
- 21:12the no
- 21:13divorce,
- 21:13no remarriage
- 21:14view.
- 21:14This is
- 21:14very commonly
- 21:15called the
- 21:16permanence
- 21:16view.
- 21:17It's the
- 21:18only view
- 21:18that has
- 21:18an agreed
- 21:19upon name.
- 21:20So if you
- 21:21hear permanence,
- 21:21this is what's
- 21:22being talked
- 21:23about.
- 21:23Again,
- 21:24there are
- 21:24nuances
- 21:25within it,
- 21:27but permanence
- 21:28folks would
- 21:29say that
- 21:31there is
- 21:31no reason
- 21:32for,
- 21:33biblically
- 21:33allowable
- 21:34reason for
- 21:34divorce and
- 21:35no biblically
- 21:36allowable
- 21:36reason for
- 21:37remarriage
- 21:37if somebody
- 21:38has been
- 21:39sinfully
- 21:40divorced.
- 21:42And there
- 21:42are many
- 21:42orthodox
- 21:43people that
- 21:44hold this
- 21:45view.
- 21:46Some examples
- 21:46in our day
- 21:47are Votie
- 21:48Bauckham
- 21:48and John
- 21:49Piper.
- 21:51There's not
- 21:52a lot of
- 21:52writing,
- 21:52but I have
- 21:53some writing
- 21:53on this
- 21:55particular
- 21:55view.
- 21:55It's a
- 21:56lesser held
- 21:57view in
- 21:59what we
- 21:59would consider
- 22:00orthodox
- 22:01Christian
- 22:01belief.
- 22:04I think
- 22:04there are
- 22:04some people
- 22:05in our
- 22:05fellowship
- 22:05that hold
- 22:06this view
- 22:07and there
- 22:07are some
- 22:08great arguments
- 22:09to be
- 22:09made for
- 22:11it.
- 22:12Second,
- 22:14and this
- 22:14paper develops
- 22:15some of
- 22:15those
- 22:15arguments.
- 22:19The second
- 22:20view,
- 22:21and this
- 22:22is the
- 22:23view put
- 22:23forth in
- 22:24this paper
- 22:24and that
- 22:25I would
- 22:25put forth
- 22:26to you
- 22:26this morning,
- 22:27which we'll
- 22:29talk about
- 22:30generally,
- 22:32strictly
- 22:32limited
- 22:33grounds
- 22:33for divorce
- 22:34and for
- 22:35remarriage.
- 22:36I have
- 22:37deemed
- 22:38this,
- 22:39me by
- 22:39myself,
- 22:40nobody
- 22:40else has,
- 22:41but by
- 22:41myself I
- 22:41call this
- 22:42the less
- 22:42permissive
- 22:43view.
- 22:45So permissive
- 22:45would say
- 22:46that there
- 22:47are some
- 22:48allowable
- 22:48times and
- 22:49purposes,
- 22:50reasons,
- 22:51but it's
- 22:52not a
- 22:52broad
- 22:53sense.
- 22:53It's a
- 22:53lesser
- 22:54sense of
- 22:55permissive.
- 22:57See the
- 22:57first
- 22:58couple
- 22:59sentences
- 22:59there.
- 23:00a general
- 23:00consensus
- 23:01among
- 23:01reformed
- 23:02believers
- 23:02is the
- 23:03view that
- 23:04the Bible
- 23:04neither
- 23:04condones
- 23:05nor
- 23:06commands
- 23:06divorce,
- 23:08but rather
- 23:08permits and
- 23:09regulates
- 23:10divorce due
- 23:11to sin.
- 23:13So it's
- 23:13not the
- 23:13high ideal,
- 23:15it's not
- 23:15the thing
- 23:16that we're
- 23:16counseling
- 23:17toward ever,
- 23:18it's not
- 23:18the thing
- 23:19we want
- 23:19to see
- 23:20happen,
- 23:21so the
- 23:22scripture
- 23:22doesn't
- 23:22command it,
- 23:23the scripture
- 23:23does not
- 23:24condone it,
- 23:26but rather
- 23:27permits and
- 23:28regulates it.
- 23:31However,
- 23:31a person
- 23:32can divorce
- 23:33only for
- 23:34adultery and
- 23:36separation of
- 23:38an unbelieving
- 23:38spouse.
- 23:39There's some
- 23:39specific
- 23:40circumstances
- 23:40in which
- 23:41someone can
- 23:42be divorced
- 23:44and the
- 23:44question of
- 23:45remarriage
- 23:45arises later
- 23:47as a result.
- 23:50Prominent
- 23:51people who
- 23:52interestingly
- 23:53all their
- 23:53names start
- 23:54with a J,
- 23:56John
- 23:56MacArthur,
- 23:58J Adams,
- 23:59the late
- 24:00John
- 24:00Murray,
- 24:02Jim
- 24:02Neuheiser,
- 24:03these are
- 24:03all people
- 24:03you may be
- 24:04familiar with
- 24:05that hold
- 24:05to this
- 24:06view.
- 24:07Once again,
- 24:09with variance
- 24:10and nuance
- 24:11in their
- 24:12particular
- 24:13holding of
- 24:14it,
- 24:15the place
- 24:16where my
- 24:16brain came
- 24:17to a
- 24:17constant
- 24:18screeching
- 24:19halt,
- 24:19got all
- 24:19knotted
- 24:20up,
- 24:20was particularly
- 24:21around the
- 24:22conversation
- 24:22of remarriage
- 24:23and there's
- 24:24not a
- 24:25massive amount
- 24:26of consensus
- 24:26concerning that
- 24:28matter.
- 24:30The last
- 24:31one is a
- 24:32broader
- 24:32grounds for
- 24:33divorce and
- 24:33remarriage.
- 24:34I've deemed
- 24:35this the
- 24:36more permissive.
- 24:38It's not
- 24:38outside that
- 24:40realm of
- 24:40anything goes
- 24:41kind of a
- 24:42mentality,
- 24:44but they would
- 24:44suggest that
- 24:45those two
- 24:46reasons given,
- 24:48adultery and
- 24:48separation of an
- 24:49unbelieving
- 24:50spouse,
- 24:51should be
- 24:52interpreted with
- 24:53more latitude.
- 24:53So they're
- 24:54more quick
- 24:55to include
- 24:56things like
- 24:56abuse in
- 24:57that category
- 24:58or not
- 25:00providing for
- 25:01and meeting
- 25:02the marital
- 25:03agreement.
- 25:04They would
- 25:05tend to
- 25:05work into
- 25:06some of
- 25:07that
- 25:08understanding.
- 25:09the labor
- 25:12in this is
- 25:13that we
- 25:13don't want
- 25:14to condone
- 25:15that which
- 25:16is sin.
- 25:17We don't
- 25:17want to give
- 25:18permission for
- 25:19sin.
- 25:20We also do
- 25:21not want to
- 25:21forbid that
- 25:23which is not
- 25:24sin.
- 25:25There's an
- 25:26error on both
- 25:26sides here.
- 25:29There's always
- 25:30a fine line
- 25:32to walk
- 25:32between
- 25:33licentiousness
- 25:34and
- 25:35legalism.
- 25:37We don't
- 25:37want to find
- 25:37ourselves in
- 25:38either
- 25:38place.
- 25:41So the
- 25:43position that's
- 25:43put forth in
- 25:43this paper,
- 25:44the position
- 25:45that I'm
- 25:46putting before
- 25:46you today,
- 25:47I believe
- 25:48is the most
- 25:50exegetically
- 25:51defensible,
- 25:53theologically
- 25:54sustainable,
- 25:55and
- 25:56pastorally
- 25:57sensible.
- 26:00For us as
- 26:01a church,
- 26:01it's going to
- 26:01be important
- 26:02that we
- 26:03say,
- 26:04this far,
- 26:06but no
- 26:06further.
- 26:07We have to
- 26:08say,
- 26:09what can we
- 26:09be confident
- 26:10the Scripture
- 26:10does in
- 26:11fact teach?
- 26:12I do think
- 26:13that allows
- 26:14for some
- 26:14narrower views.
- 26:16I don't mean
- 26:17narrow-minded,
- 26:17I mean just
- 26:18more restrictive
- 26:19views within
- 26:20that view.
- 26:22But we're
- 26:22going to have
- 26:23to consider
- 26:23what will
- 26:24our church
- 26:25call sin
- 26:26and what
- 26:28will we
- 26:28not?
- 26:29This is a
- 26:30challenging
- 26:30thing to do
- 26:31in this
- 26:32matter.
- 26:34Consider
- 26:34particularly
- 26:35the faithful
- 26:37churches
- 26:38that hold
- 26:39varied views
- 26:40and that
- 26:40people may
- 26:40come to
- 26:41us from
- 26:41those
- 26:42places
- 26:43and we
- 26:44will be
- 26:44asking them
- 26:45to recognize
- 26:45something as
- 26:46sin that
- 26:46they did
- 26:47not previously
- 26:47recognize as
- 26:48sin and may
- 26:49not be.
- 26:52Some of my
- 26:52insanity coming
- 26:53out,
- 26:54are you starting
- 26:54to go,
- 26:54gosh,
- 26:55I have been
- 26:57losing my
- 26:57mind over
- 26:58all of this.
- 27:00So here's
- 27:02the position
- 27:02summary.
- 27:04I know
- 27:06we're not
- 27:06opening the
- 27:07text.
- 27:07This is a
- 27:07weird Sunday
- 27:08for us.
- 27:09Please know
- 27:10that if you're
- 27:10a guest.
- 27:12The position
- 27:13put forth in
- 27:13this paper,
- 27:14this is my
- 27:14summary of
- 27:15that position
- 27:16and it's
- 27:16what I want
- 27:17you to pick
- 27:17up and I
- 27:17want you
- 27:18to wrestle
- 27:19with.
- 27:23Number one,
- 27:24marriage is
- 27:25the lifelong
- 27:25uniting of
- 27:26one man and
- 27:27one woman in
- 27:28covenant
- 27:28commitment.
- 27:29This is from
- 27:30our statement
- 27:30of faith.
- 27:31Marriage is.
- 27:32This is what
- 27:32it was intended
- 27:32to be.
- 27:34This is the
- 27:34point.
- 27:35We do
- 27:39premarital
- 27:40counseling in
- 27:40this way.
- 27:42The vows
- 27:42that we do
- 27:43when I
- 27:45officiate a
- 27:45wedding ceremony
- 27:46are permanence
- 27:47vows.
- 27:48We don't say
- 27:49do you,
- 27:50unless of
- 27:50course if.
- 27:51We don't
- 27:51include that.
- 27:52This is the
- 27:53point.
- 27:53This is the
- 27:54goal.
- 27:54This is what
- 27:54we're striving
- 27:55for.
- 27:56Lifelong
- 27:56uniting of
- 27:56one man and
- 27:58one woman in
- 27:59covenant
- 28:00commitment.
- 28:02That's number
- 28:02one.
- 28:03Number two,
- 28:05a believer
- 28:06should not
- 28:06marry an
- 28:07unbeliever.
- 28:09This comes
- 28:09into play
- 28:10later as we
- 28:10talk about
- 28:11remarriage.
- 28:13Believers
- 28:14should not
- 28:14marry an
- 28:14unbeliever.
- 28:15They should
- 28:15not be
- 28:15unequally
- 28:16yoked.
- 28:19Third,
- 28:20a believer
- 28:21should remain
- 28:22married to
- 28:23an unbeliever
- 28:24if the
- 28:26unbeliever is
- 28:27willing to
- 28:28remain married.
- 28:31Somebody
- 28:31converted to
- 28:33faith in
- 28:33Christ should
- 28:33not divorce
- 28:34their
- 28:35unbelieving
- 28:36spouse if the
- 28:38spouse is
- 28:38willing to
- 28:38remain in
- 28:39the marriage.
- 28:42Fourth,
- 28:45divorce always
- 28:46stems from
- 28:47sin,
- 28:48but in
- 28:49some cases
- 28:50is not
- 28:53sinful for
- 28:56one of the
- 28:57parties of
- 28:58the divorce.
- 28:59Divorce always
- 29:00stems from
- 29:00sin, but in
- 29:00some cases
- 29:01is not
- 29:01sinful.
- 29:02The Bible
- 29:03never commands
- 29:04divorce.
- 29:06It doesn't
- 29:07condone it,
- 29:08but it does
- 29:09not condemn
- 29:10divorce in
- 29:12two cases.
- 29:12when a
- 29:15spouse is
- 29:15sexually
- 29:15unfaithful.
- 29:18Secondly,
- 29:19when an
- 29:20unbelieving
- 29:21spouse
- 29:21abandons
- 29:22a believing
- 29:23spouse.
- 29:25And there
- 29:25are particulars
- 29:26and there
- 29:26are intricacies
- 29:27even in
- 29:28those two
- 29:29exceptions.
- 29:34Fifth,
- 29:35because death
- 29:36breaks the
- 29:37marriage bond,
- 29:37remarriage is
- 29:38allowed for
- 29:39the surviving
- 29:40spouse.
- 29:42And sixth,
- 29:44and you're
- 29:45going to hate
- 29:45this one because
- 29:45it's the
- 29:46broadest one I'm
- 29:46going to give
- 29:46you this
- 29:47morning.
- 29:48The paper
- 29:49speaks more
- 29:50to this.
- 29:51In some
- 29:51cases,
- 29:53remarriage is
- 29:54allowed for
- 29:55divorced people
- 29:55with surviving
- 29:57ex-spouses.
- 30:00In some
- 30:00cases,
- 30:01remarriage is
- 30:02allowed for
- 30:03divorced people
- 30:03with surviving
- 30:05ex-spouses.
- 30:07I want you to
- 30:08read carefully
- 30:09through that
- 30:10section.
- 30:10It's the very
- 30:11end of this
- 30:11paper.
- 30:12And give
- 30:13it prayerful
- 30:13thought and
- 30:14consideration.
- 30:16So, I
- 30:18know that's
- 30:18probably really
- 30:19unsatisfying for
- 30:20you.
- 30:22Know that
- 30:22everything I'm
- 30:23saying is
- 30:23accompanied by
- 30:24a 28-page
- 30:25document that I
- 30:26want you to
- 30:27read and dig
- 30:27into and give
- 30:28lots of
- 30:30thought.
- 30:31Prayerfully
- 30:32consider it.
- 30:32Roll around.
- 30:32Have lots of
- 30:33conversations about
- 30:34this.
- 30:35I'm available
- 30:35most of the
- 30:37time to talk
- 30:38about it.
- 30:39My only rule
- 30:40is not today.
- 30:42I don't want
- 30:43to talk about
- 30:43divorce and
- 30:44remarriage today.
- 30:45So, I
- 30:46promise I will
- 30:46shut you down
- 30:47if you come up
- 30:47to me after the
- 30:48service and want
- 30:48to talk about
- 30:49it.
- 30:49But other
- 30:50times, after
- 30:51today, I'm
- 30:52here with you
- 30:53and I want to
- 30:53walk through it
- 30:54and I want to
- 30:54pursue the
- 30:55truth together.
- 30:57And so, let me
- 30:59just say some
- 31:00things to you about
- 31:01how we should
- 31:01continue in this
- 31:02process and then
- 31:04we're going to
- 31:04talk about the
- 31:04gospel again a
- 31:05little bit and
- 31:05then we're going
- 31:06to sing some
- 31:06great songs
- 31:06together and
- 31:09press on with
- 31:10our day.
- 31:12So, as we,
- 31:13it's been my
- 31:14labor, I'm
- 31:15inviting you into
- 31:15that now as
- 31:16well.
- 31:18Number one, let's
- 31:19be congregational.
- 31:21We are a
- 31:22congregational
- 31:22church.
- 31:23That means that
- 31:23people who are
- 31:23members of this
- 31:24fellowship are
- 31:25responsible for
- 31:26the doctrine of
- 31:27this church.
- 31:29That means you
- 31:29play a part in
- 31:30that.
- 31:31And the elders
- 31:31of your church
- 31:32should and we
- 31:33want to give you
- 31:34leadership in
- 31:35that.
- 31:35We want to get
- 31:36out ahead of
- 31:36you and do
- 31:37hard work and
- 31:38present things
- 31:39and teach you
- 31:40what the
- 31:40scripture says,
- 31:41but you are
- 31:42responsible for
- 31:43what our church
- 31:44decides, where
- 31:45we decide to
- 31:46stand on this
- 31:46particular issue.
- 31:48And you should
- 31:49not do that
- 31:50when you show up
- 31:51to a meeting
- 31:52and suddenly you
- 31:53have questions
- 31:54and suddenly you
- 31:55have an opinion
- 31:56and a thought.
- 31:58Do the work.
- 31:59Get in there
- 32:00and work it
- 32:01through if you
- 32:03want a voice
- 32:03and you want to
- 32:04speak and be
- 32:05part of the
- 32:05process.
- 32:06Be congregational.
- 32:07That doesn't
- 32:08just mean show
- 32:09up to a
- 32:09meeting and
- 32:09vote.
- 32:10That means
- 32:11pick up the
- 32:12challenge.
- 32:13Take up the
- 32:14work of working
- 32:15it through.
- 32:16I have got
- 32:17endless resources
- 32:18I could give
- 32:19you.
- 32:19There are many
- 32:19of them cited
- 32:20in this particular
- 32:21paper as well.
- 32:23You may need
- 32:23to pick up a
- 32:24read and work
- 32:26it through and
- 32:26read it.
- 32:28So be
- 32:29congregational in
- 32:30the broad
- 32:32sense all the
- 32:32time as we're
- 32:33working this out
- 32:34together.
- 32:35together.
- 32:37Secondly, let's
- 32:39give the Bible
- 32:40the final say.
- 32:42And what I
- 32:43mean by that
- 32:43is try to
- 32:44set aside your
- 32:45prejudices as
- 32:46you come to
- 32:47the text,
- 32:48which we all
- 32:49have around
- 32:51so many
- 32:51issues.
- 32:53But almost
- 32:53all of us
- 32:54have been
- 32:54affected by
- 32:55divorce in
- 32:56some way in
- 32:57our life.
- 32:57We have
- 32:58emotion that
- 32:59we bring to
- 33:00the text.
- 33:02We want to
- 33:02see a certain
- 33:03outcome.
- 33:04We would
- 33:05prefer it to
- 33:06say a
- 33:06particular thing
- 33:07to justify a
- 33:09particular action
- 33:10that's happened
- 33:10in the past
- 33:11or to condemn
- 33:12a particular
- 33:12action that's
- 33:13happened in
- 33:14the past.
- 33:15So prayerfully
- 33:16labor to set
- 33:17aside those
- 33:17things.
- 33:18Come to the
- 33:19text honestly.
- 33:20What does the
- 33:21scripture teach
- 33:23on this?
- 33:24Be prepared
- 33:25that it is
- 33:26not abundantly
- 33:28clear.
- 33:29the most
- 33:31pertinent
- 33:31texts are on
- 33:32the back of
- 33:32your bulletin.
- 33:33You may or
- 33:34may not have
- 33:34noticed that.
- 33:37I think it's
- 33:38helpful to see
- 33:38them next to
- 33:39each other.
- 33:40To not have
- 33:41to flip,
- 33:42flip,
- 33:43flip,
- 33:43flip,
- 33:43or scroll,
- 33:44scroll.
- 33:44I think it's
- 33:45helpful to
- 33:45actually be
- 33:46able to look
- 33:46at them
- 33:47together,
- 33:48compare.
- 33:48These are
- 33:49all from
- 33:49the ESV
- 33:50translations.
- 33:52So I hope
- 33:52that will be
- 33:53a help to
- 33:53you in being
- 33:54able to look
- 33:56at them in
- 33:57this way.
- 33:59But be
- 33:59cautioned.
- 34:02Be sure to
- 34:03place your
- 34:03study of
- 34:04this particular
- 34:04topic in
- 34:06the larger
- 34:07context of
- 34:08God's
- 34:09redemptive
- 34:09story.
- 34:11You have a
- 34:12printed copy of
- 34:13that, I hope.
- 34:13If you don't,
- 34:14I'll get you
- 34:14one.
- 34:15I didn't need
- 34:16to put that
- 34:16on the back
- 34:17of your
- 34:17bulletin,
- 34:17I hope.
- 34:18Try to put
- 34:19this in the
- 34:19larger context
- 34:20of God's
- 34:22redemptive
- 34:22story.
- 34:26Third,
- 34:27let's
- 34:29pursue the
- 34:29truth in
- 34:31love.
- 34:32Let's
- 34:32pursue the
- 34:33truth in
- 34:34love.
- 34:34Let's
- 34:34work together
- 34:35on this.
- 34:37Please know
- 34:38that my
- 34:38intent is
- 34:39not for
- 34:39our church
- 34:40to hold
- 34:40my view.
- 34:42I don't
- 34:42care if
- 34:43I am
- 34:44shown right.
- 34:45I care that
- 34:46God's shown
- 34:46glorious,
- 34:47that He's
- 34:48given instructions
- 34:48to His
- 34:49people,
- 34:49and that we
- 34:49would follow
- 34:50those
- 34:50instructions
- 34:51for our
- 34:53good and
- 34:53His fame,
- 34:55His acclaim
- 34:55in the
- 34:56world.
- 34:56So let's
- 34:57work together
- 34:58on that.
- 34:59I am glad
- 34:59to be
- 35:00challenged,
- 35:01but do so
- 35:02in love.
- 35:03Do so in
- 35:04care and
- 35:04concern.
- 35:05We want to
- 35:05come together
- 35:06and do
- 35:07this together.
- 35:09Land our
- 35:09finger on the
- 35:10position our
- 35:10church will
- 35:11hold on
- 35:11this.
- 35:12The German
- 35:13theologian,
- 35:13this has been
- 35:14accredited to a
- 35:14lot of
- 35:15people,
- 35:15but it was
- 35:15the German
- 35:15theologian,
- 35:17Rupertus
- 35:17Melvinius,
- 35:18probably why
- 35:19people try to
- 35:19accredit it to
- 35:20somebody else,
- 35:22said,
- 35:23in essentials
- 35:24unity,
- 35:26in non-essentials
- 35:27liberty,
- 35:28in all things
- 35:29charity,
- 35:30and that was
- 35:30the word used
- 35:30for love.
- 35:31In all
- 35:32things
- 35:33charity.
- 35:36So let's
- 35:36pursue the
- 35:37truth in
- 35:37love.
- 35:38Fourth,
- 35:40let's be
- 35:40humble.
- 35:43Let's be
- 35:43humble.
- 35:44God has a
- 35:44way,
- 35:44if we are
- 35:45not already
- 35:46humble,
- 35:47humble
- 35:48ourselves to
- 35:49humble us,
- 35:50and I
- 35:53will be an
- 35:53agent in
- 35:54that process
- 35:55if need
- 35:55be.
- 35:57I'm not
- 35:58saying that I've
- 35:59studied this
- 35:59more,
- 35:59therefore I'm
- 36:00right.
- 36:00I'm saying I
- 36:01have studied
- 36:01it,
- 36:02and studied
- 36:02it,
- 36:03and studied
- 36:03it,
- 36:03therefore I'm
- 36:04humble.
- 36:06You will
- 36:07not approach
- 36:08me with an
- 36:08argument I
- 36:09have not
- 36:09already argued
- 36:10with myself.
- 36:12So be
- 36:13careful in
- 36:14your approach.
- 36:15Be humble.
- 36:16Don't think
- 36:17you have the
- 36:17corner on the
- 36:18truth.
- 36:18I don't think
- 36:19I do.
- 36:20I'm doing
- 36:21my very best
- 36:22with a great
- 36:23deal of
- 36:23fear and
- 36:24trembling to
- 36:24work out what
- 36:25the scripture
- 36:25has to say
- 36:26on these
- 36:26matters.
- 36:27Please approach
- 36:28it the same
- 36:28way.
- 36:29It will
- 36:30serve us all
- 36:30well to do
- 36:31that very
- 36:32thing.
- 36:33I'm not
- 36:33trying to be
- 36:34true.
- 36:34The scripture
- 36:35is true.
- 36:36God be
- 36:37proven true
- 36:38in these
- 36:39matters.
- 36:40So let's
- 36:40be humble.
- 36:44Fifth,
- 36:46let's
- 36:47remember the
- 36:48gospel.
- 36:50And last,
- 36:51let's
- 36:53remember the
- 36:55gospel.
- 36:57We as a
- 36:57people who
- 36:58take the
- 36:58Bible very
- 36:59seriously,
- 37:00praise the
- 37:01Lord,
- 37:01the grace
- 37:02that he has
- 37:02worked in
- 37:03us that we
- 37:03take the
- 37:04Bible very
- 37:04seriously,
- 37:05we also
- 37:07tend to
- 37:07take its
- 37:08commands and
- 37:09find our
- 37:09worth in the
- 37:10keeping of
- 37:11them.
- 37:13To say we
- 37:14are most
- 37:16obedient,
- 37:16therefore we
- 37:17are accepted
- 37:18by God.
- 37:20But we
- 37:20are not
- 37:21accepted by
- 37:22God because
- 37:23of our
- 37:23works.
- 37:24We are
- 37:25accepted by
- 37:25God because
- 37:26of the
- 37:26completed work
- 37:27of Jesus
- 37:28Christ.
- 37:31We would
- 37:31be fools to
- 37:32think that we
- 37:33will always
- 37:33have our
- 37:35doctrine and
- 37:36our practice
- 37:37all lined
- 37:38up.
- 37:39Be a
- 37:39student of
- 37:40church history
- 37:41and you will
- 37:41find that no
- 37:42generation has
- 37:42done this.
- 37:43They've all
- 37:43had their
- 37:44failings,
- 37:44they've all
- 37:45had their
- 37:45faults.
- 37:45And while
- 37:46we want to
- 37:47endeavor to
- 37:48do it right,
- 37:49we should,
- 37:50oh, let us
- 37:50be the first
- 37:51perfect generation
- 37:52that's gotten
- 37:53it all right,
- 37:54it's doubtful
- 37:56that we will.
- 37:57We will have
- 37:58missed it at
- 37:58some point.
- 38:00So even as
- 38:01we are zealous
- 38:02to be obedient
- 38:04to every
- 38:05command of
- 38:06the Bible,
- 38:07let's not
- 38:08forget that
- 38:09the gospel of
- 38:09Jesus Christ
- 38:10says to us
- 38:10that we're
- 38:11not accepted
- 38:11because we
- 38:12get it all
- 38:12right.
- 38:13We're accepted
- 38:14because Jesus
- 38:15got it all
- 38:16right.
- 38:18He threaded
- 38:19it perfectly.
- 38:21He is our
- 38:22righteousness.
- 38:24And he
- 38:24has the very
- 38:25motivation for
- 38:26us to want
- 38:26to get it
- 38:27right, to
- 38:28want to be
- 38:28obedient in
- 38:29all things,
- 38:30to strive to
- 38:31honor God
- 38:31with our
- 38:32very living.
- 38:34And so let's
- 38:35not forget
- 38:36that.
- 38:36Let's remember
- 38:37the gospel
- 38:39as we work
- 38:40together.
- 38:42I'm going to
- 38:42close in reading
- 38:43to you as a
- 38:44way of
- 38:45reminder,
- 38:46Romans chapter
- 38:468 and
- 38:47verse 1
- 38:48where Paul
- 38:48said,
- 38:49there is
- 38:50therefore now
- 38:51no condemnation
- 38:53for those
- 38:54who are in
- 38:55Christ Jesus.
- 38:58May we as a
- 38:58people pick up
- 38:59that promise
- 39:00as we endeavor
- 39:02to be obedient
- 39:02to every
- 39:03command of
- 39:05the Bible,
- 39:06particularly
- 39:06in the coming
- 39:07weeks as it
- 39:08pertains to
- 39:09marriage,
- 39:10divorce,
- 39:11and remarriage.
- 39:12church.
- 39:12Let's pray
- 39:13together to
- 39:14that end.