Latest / SHULCHAN ARUCH YOMI: Own the Halacha in 25 minutes a day! / Shulchan Aruch Orach Chaim 372:15-373:1
Transcript
- 0:02Okay good. Morning thank you Okay Shin Iron
- 0:06Bet or in the middle of shin Iron Bet.
- 0:09Ted, Bob. Just a quick practical case to
- 0:12recap from this entire Shin Iron Bet if you have a city with no
- 0:19error you don't hold of the error and you have two neighbors
- 0:23can be back-to-back next door and you share the wall of a
- 0:28Hutzer each have your backyard front yard backyard.
- 0:31It's enclosed and the kids are playing ball and the ball goes
- 0:36from 1 Hutzer to another Hutzer. Can you throw it back on Chavez
- 0:40or you're adults and you want to pass I don't know chairs across
- 0:45Whatever you want to do. Can you let Hatzhila pass from 1
- 0:49Hutzer to another and and. The chairs started out in the
- 0:53house. So it depends if the baller
- 0:57chair was started out in the Bena Schmashos, where was it?
- 1:03Was it outside or in your house? So that's basically the answer.
- 1:06If it's was outside in the backyard when Shaba started,
- 1:12it's 100% mutter to throw back from one neighbor to another
- 1:15even though you guys never made an Arab together.
- 1:18However, if it was in your house and you want to pass it to your
- 1:22neighbor over the fence and then that's not allowed unless you
- 1:26had unless you had an error between the two of you.
- 1:29So now what we're learning is you didn't have a whole source
- 1:33of pettock built from your front.
- 1:35You want to just pass it over from 1 from 1 neighbor to
- 1:39another even when it was in your house on Chavez.
- 1:42So that's where it comes in. You can build a slum your
- 1:45ladder, each of you build a ladder and on one side opposite
- 1:50each other each one and then you can carry across.
- 1:53So also just recap anytime you have let's say a lobby of an
- 1:57apartment building, anything stair stairwell of an apartment
- 2:01building and there was no air of done within the apartment
- 2:03building. Anything that was in the lobby
- 2:05or staircase can be moved around as much as you want within the
- 2:09lobby or staircase because it's 1 cutter and even though it's
- 2:14shared it's not a problem. The only time you have to make
- 2:17an air of is to carry from a house or the apartments to the
- 2:21to to the to the huts there. That's also you need from a
- 2:26because it's not their own personal huts there, it's a
- 2:28shared huts there. And just one quick thing, what
- 2:30about a balcony? Let's say you have.
- 2:33It's more common when you have say 1 balcony, let's say an
- 2:39apartment building and it sits over a big huts there from down
- 2:44below the main floor. Let's say has a big, has the
- 2:47main big backyard and you have a huts there, a balcony that is
- 2:52over your neighbor below and a ball falls down or you want to
- 2:56throw your garbage down there or you want to throw him a drink.
- 2:59Whatever you want to do, can you transfer from the balcony to
- 3:03below? So if the balcony does not have
- 3:06a roof for sure, it's no question it has the same din as
- 3:09the hutzer and the gog and it's 100% mutter if it was in the
- 3:13balcony or the hutzer the vanish mushros if it has the roof.
- 3:18I would have thought it's the same thing as a as a as a Gog,
- 3:21but based on the 1st, the eve of the Mishna Bureau, I didn't see
- 3:26anyone else who discusses it just based on the 1st the eve of
- 3:29the Shinayan bet it could be wherever there's a roof that has
- 3:33the same din as the house. Since it's comes, it stems out
- 3:36from the house and it's also has the roof, so I'll leave that as
- 3:40a Terra field. We saw an unusual case where the
- 3:45balcony were more likely a window sill, which is very wide,
- 3:48has no walls, and there's different office there too.
- 3:53Okay. All right, Okay.
- 3:58So let's get to Ted's Bob Haya Elan I I put out a picture.
- 4:02It's a little weird case, but you've got basically a tree that
- 4:06looks like a ladder. The branches make up the rungs
- 4:10and it's 412 and wide and it's right next to the wall.
- 4:13All right. So that could be used as a
- 4:15ladder to be considered like a pettock from one side to the
- 4:20other. Haya Elan betada Koto del
- 4:23Sulamlakotel. It's acting as a ladder.
- 4:26The tree Imratsuma Arvind. If they want to, you're allowed
- 4:29to. Now the two Khatteros.
- 4:32There is no other way to get from one to another because
- 4:34their front is via Carmelas. They didn't build it surasa feta
- 4:38or was just Robin, whatever. So you're allowed to use this
- 4:41tree. Imratsum Arvindyaha You can make
- 4:44it as one aer, but it might be good enough to use for the din
- 4:53of Arube Hatteros even though you can't actually climb on it.
- 4:56So we'll see. There's two opinions over here.
- 4:59The Halak is like the first one where it's all based on is it an
- 5:02Issa Derabanan or an Issa Deraisa?
- 5:05So let's see. So carrying climbing on a tree
- 5:08would only be an Issa Derabanan. So it's still good enough for an
- 5:10Arube Hatteros. About Imasa sheira if you use an
- 5:14Ashera tree that has to be burned down, it was used for
- 5:17Abode Zara, so Sulam Lakhotel and that's what you have for
- 5:21your for okay aim Arvind Akhad. Then you can't use it, but it's
- 5:31asibly Astulla a loatea okay. So that's the Harosh is all but
- 5:43the Rosh Khata Behafa. He learns the opposite.
- 5:46The the Den is the opposite. Why?
- 5:48It's all based on Hiljos Chavez. For the Hiljos Eruve Hatseros,
- 5:53it doesn't matter what you're really allowed to use or not
- 5:55use. Really, you're not supposed to
- 5:57use both in general. But really it depends on Hiljos
- 6:01Chavez. That's what's going to be
- 6:02Coveyo. If you can use it for Ariel with
- 6:05Hatteros the because for an Elon you're not allowed to climb an
- 6:09Elon on Chavez even though it's a dinder abandon.
- 6:12We're talking of hell Chavez over here.
- 6:14Well Shara Morellet. But as Shara you're allowed to
- 6:16climb on because it has nothing to do it's it's a service of of
- 6:20what is Zara. It has nothing to do with Hell
- 6:23Ho Chavez who should say, hey, Yvesha.
- 6:26But it has to be a tree that doesn't have any leaves and
- 6:31fruit on it that you can pluck off.
- 6:33Me Cardin. You're allowed to climb one such
- 6:36a tree. We generally say it's it's us,
- 6:39Sir. But that's like a home run,
- 6:40Madera. But so you can't climb on a tree
- 6:44no matter what whether it's but either way.
- 6:49So anyway so that's why me Cardin, it used to be okay to
- 6:52carry to to climb one such a tree.
- 6:55All right. So that's the rush.
- 6:58Okay Ted Zion Kari Chavez de Hotteros.
- 7:02Now you have in the middle of two courtyards 2 Hatzeros.
- 7:07How is it? You don't have a wall, You have
- 7:09a trench going all the way from one end to the other.
- 7:13So it's acting as a wall because it's Amor Kasara, Virafa, Barba,
- 7:17it's four wide welcome Kashyoov and it's it's 10 deep.
- 7:21That's the height of a wall. So this acts as a proper wall in
- 7:25your calling in our of Yahat Afilu Mali Tevan Vikash.
- 7:30If so then you you you can't you combine because there's no
- 7:35proper PETA. There's no walkway between the
- 7:38two cats era. So there's no way to to join
- 7:41them to make one era, to carry from one to another, right.
- 7:44Obviously we're going to see it as a way to fix it.
- 7:47But Okay, even if you put fill it in, if it's something that's
- 7:52just as money, it's like food, it's food for an animal, it's
- 7:55just and you know you're going to remove it.
- 7:58So then you're not allowed. You're not allowed to And if you
- 8:02didn't be movatolet and say I'm leaving it here so it's a my
- 8:05focus if it's for one Chavez or forever and Mr. Boor is going to
- 8:11say we're make it as long as you leave it there for one Chavez.
- 8:14If you have Kavana to be movato for at least one Chavez, it's
- 8:16good enough. But that's so for that one
- 8:19Chavez you're not going to use it as food.
- 8:20You're not going to remove it to give to your animals.
- 8:23So then it's good enough via my Yamalia for it's Rd. and but if
- 8:28you fill it up with dirt, dirt normally it's you leave it there
- 8:31forever so they're automatically I feel the stomach even without
- 8:34saying Prakash for straw you can leave it there with saying you
- 8:38know but for dirt you don't have to and that doesn't have to be
- 8:42specific. Okay she will be close three
- 8:46team are arev yahad. So then then you have to because
- 8:50now the two cutters are open. If it's completely open to each
- 8:53other, then you have to make one Arab together.
- 8:57All of you together. Unless obviously it's only a
- 9:00PETA. If it's just partially fenced
- 9:03off and partially open, then you have a choice.
- 9:05You can Marvin Eck on Marvin Stein.
- 9:07You can choose to be have it as a doorway, right?
- 9:11And the doorway is not doesn't ruin a wall.
- 9:14So then you can choose if you want to make one air together or
- 9:17not. Haga, yash, Omri, the emula am,
- 9:20the perot stamma bit Lola, the darkoma, so Chamozzar and the
- 9:25Rama over here says. And if you'd fill it up with
- 9:28fruit, talking about on those days they used to fill it, fill
- 9:30it up with fruit and stumma, they wouldn't eat from it.
- 9:34They left it there. I don't know, weeks, months, the
- 9:36seasons. That's how they they kept it
- 9:38cool. That's how they saved it.
- 9:39And obviously it wasn't forever, But he held as long as it was
- 9:43there for a short amount of time.
- 9:44But for that time you weren't going to attach it.
- 9:46That's the stum, then. It's good enough.
- 9:50Okay your design, Natano Las Nessa can mean Gesher.
- 9:55Miss Swatter Harich al Spato. Now what happens if you make a
- 9:58bridge? You put a plank of wood across.
- 10:01It's four and it's in Muraka Barba.
- 10:04And it has to be the bridge, the plank that goes across the
- 10:08trench. There's a picture about it, but
- 10:11it's pretty simple. Where's the picture?
- 10:17There, she has a picture. But this is just a picture of a
- 10:19trench. Wherever it is, it was here.
- 10:24Here's a picture. Basically just have a big trench
- 10:27we described that goes straight through.
- 10:30Yeah. And if you put just a board of
- 10:31wood across, pretty easy to imagine, then as long as it's
- 10:37four wide and then that's considered a walkway.
- 10:40And then Kashruv Kepetta accounts as a walkway or an
- 10:45opening Luma. Arvind Eckhart Villematsuma
- 10:48Arvind SH9 And you have a choice to make an air of just among one
- 10:53cuts there with the bottom and exclude the other one or you can
- 10:57include everybody, just everyone has to you have to do Masaka for
- 11:01everybody. I don't know if we we'll get to
- 11:03those lacos if we didn't but then you just then you just have
- 11:08to include everybody with the bread.
- 11:10Okay. Let's see, not Haga who I didn't
- 11:17Emil O Baroha Barbara Mavatlo Sham or you just fill it up with
- 11:21anything and then it's mavato it.
- 11:24But we pretty much have that case, the im natan naneser, the
- 11:28Ora hagaris, the measure harbaha.
- 11:31Or the other option is you don't have to make a complete bridge
- 11:34that goes across the trench from 1 hutter to the other.
- 11:38You could just have a little piece of wood that just jets out
- 11:42a little bit into the trench. As long as it's you have a
- 11:46little piece of wood that's takes up four.
- 11:48It's fucking wide so you can walk away either as you're
- 11:51walking in four it's fucking and and now you don't have A and
- 11:55it's just has to be long enough that like you don't have to have
- 12:00a full bridge that goes from one side to the other.
- 12:02You can have a half a bridge where it just it closes off so
- 12:05the bridge reaches within 3 fucking of the other side or 4
- 12:10fucking of the other side. Yeah, has to be what?
- 12:15Why would you need to? Do as long as you're now it was
- 12:17exactly 4. An Amasha who it was exactly,
- 12:23yeah. The whole trench is 4/12 and
- 12:25wide. Then you just have to have a
- 12:27Masha who exactly. If it's a much wider trench,
- 12:31then you need it to go up until for within the 412 exactly here.
- 12:36If it's if it's exactly 4, it just has to be a Masha who
- 12:40Tamasha who of of of a width of Fort.
- 12:43Fuck him like today. OK.
- 12:46Hafilo Ainbo Ella Koshu. Let's see you just said Kashuv
- 12:50Quepeta Shaheri Mio tell me Arba right.
- 12:52The point is you have to make one area where it's a a Fort.
- 12:58Fuck him. Where it's less than Fort fuck
- 13:00him. The trench is less than Fort.
- 13:02Fuck him. OK, your head, Ian Muhar, if you
- 13:10have a Hari, it's this trench on one cuts there it's 10 deep
- 13:15Laschene, Aino Amok, Asara and on the other side it's less than
- 13:1810 or Shahu Shavali Shneam where it's equal to both of them.
- 13:22Dino Picotto. So here you can have, let's say
- 13:26the trench is exactly 10 on one side sometimes you have where
- 13:29the level of the ground is not exactly the same, so on one side
- 13:33it'll be 10 and then one side it'll be 9, let's say.
- 13:36So that can happen sometimes so especially if it's right built
- 13:40on a hill so then it has the same tin that we learned earlier
- 13:45without want to repeat all the details.
- 13:47So basically if you have two hats arrows and the level of the
- 13:51land again is different and you have a wall in between and the
- 13:54wall is thick before it's fucking let's say and the wall
- 13:57on one side is going to be 10 high and the other wall side is
- 14:00going to be 9 high because the floor is higher.
- 14:03So can you put you can't you can't make a a walkway over here
- 14:07but unless you you you make a bridge.
- 14:10But the question is can you put something from one huts there
- 14:13and just use the space to put stuff inside the trench Or if
- 14:17you have a ball and it rolls in, I assume it's not muksa, it
- 14:20rolls in and you want to take it out and take it, put put it back
- 14:24into your or your chair falls in whatever it falls in and you
- 14:27want to take it out and put it back on your side.
- 14:29So if the trench on your side is less than 10 then then it's okay
- 14:33and if it's more than 10 it's not.
- 14:36I believe okay whatever, it goes back to a few say a few meal
- 14:41okay, you're tat ghadish shell, taven shaben, shte hatzeros.
- 14:48So now if you have a ghadish, a whole bundles of straw and
- 14:53that's between your two hatzeros, Imhu gavo asara if
- 14:57it's 10 high kola khadma Ari vlasma.
- 15:00So each person has to make his each person has to make his own
- 15:04arrow because it's elapsed as a wall and now you don't have and
- 15:08there's no petarch. So each group of each hutzer has
- 15:12to make each each group of houses to their hutzer has to
- 15:16make their own arrow and it might beho mi asara.
- 15:20Now let's say it gets lower than 10, It's fuck him high during
- 15:26the week. So now if the the whole wall
- 15:32becomes less the whole gadish, the whole bundle becomes less
- 15:36than 10, then you don't have a wall in between and so they have
- 15:39to make an error to each other because it's like 2.
- 15:43Because really if it's the wall is not ten and there's no wall,
- 15:47then it's it becomes one big courtyard with lots of different
- 15:50bottom and everyone has to join together.
- 15:53The time when when you have an option is if part of you have a
- 15:56wall and it's you have a wall but part of it is open.
- 16:00Okay oh chiloni to my at assoule shum ekhad mehalitain mean a
- 16:05tabin, la toku Pato bishabatna hila rehemto.
- 16:09And as long as it's as long as it's didn't go lower than 10 so
- 16:13now you're using it for a while you're not allowed to take away
- 16:15from it to feed your animals. So if you allow MIS for them to
- 16:22also eat is also us, Sir, because he might he might come.
- 16:30So it's dinder Abana. If you bring your animal there
- 16:34and to to and you tell them to eat from here, we're afraid
- 16:38you're going to grab it with your hand and grab a big bundle
- 16:41and give it to your animal to eat to make it easier for him.
- 16:44If he goes there on his own, it's not a problem because
- 16:47animals on their own, they eat a little bit at a time and you're
- 16:49not worried he's going to eat away your whole wall.
- 16:51But if a person comes, you know people come big eyes and they
- 16:55they grab a whole bunch and we're afraid he's going to going
- 16:58to end up making the wall fall apart on Chavez.
- 17:02Avaya Falam Aga Fanea, Kadesha Lo Tejla, Dera Lito de la Chave.
- 17:06But you can stand in a way where he's for sure going to go there.
- 17:10You can't drag him there and stand with him and bring them
- 17:13there and stand with him, but you can stand in a position
- 17:16where he's going to end up going there to eat on his own.
- 17:19OK to then. They're about him.
- 17:22Ullah harosh afrili bukhola sirle tenny meno la kupatobe
- 17:26canami. The mema be a dime.
- 17:27And the rush is machmir even during the week.
- 17:30Not because we're afraid it'll lead into you won't have it
- 17:34during Chavis, I believe, Right if you.
- 17:40So we're afraid that's it's xera.
- 17:43We're afraid if during the week you're allowed to eat from
- 17:46there. Then when shop is starts,
- 17:48without realizing it, there might not be a wall left and you
- 17:50thought there would be a wall, so that's why and.
- 17:53So the concern is that not everybody will will realize that
- 17:56it's one hot there and people will carry, even though not
- 17:59everybody in there afraid, right.
- 18:02Everyone's assuming there's a there's there's a wall and the
- 18:05each may each one made their own.
- 18:07Each has made their own arrow and people aren't going to
- 18:11realize that one of the guys ruined the wall and if you allow
- 18:16them to feed from it then it would be a problem.
- 18:19But obviously you can remove the whole wall and it's obvious.
- 18:22But to start having one person feed his animal and take a
- 18:25little bit at a time. Before you know it, the wall
- 18:27might be missing. But me, Devariam Amuri, the
- 18:30Ghadi Chabenge de Hotels. This is where a bundle of hay
- 18:34that you can feed your animals with.
- 18:36About Ghadi chabenge de batin Mutar lah, he levehem told me
- 18:40Menu be a dime there. Isn't this zero if it's between
- 18:44two houses? Okay.
- 18:51The reason why is because there's a roof over there
- 18:53between the two houses. If you have two houses in the
- 18:57wall, there's a roof over this whole area and you have a wall
- 19:01between two houses. And so since there's a ceiling
- 19:04it'll be it'll be noticeable. We're not afraid that it's going
- 19:07to come out that you're less than that you're have it a
- 19:10little bit less than 10 high and you'll notice it.
- 19:13If it's if you start having 8th clock and 9th clock and it'll be
- 19:16obvious when there's a ceiling that there's a big gap and there
- 19:20was there's not this Khashash Darabana that you're going to
- 19:22end up with people thinking there's a full wall and it's not
- 19:25a full wall. Shin I and Gilma Okay I don't
- 19:30know if this case is a little more practical.
- 19:32Let's see Shin I and Gilma Danishte Gazistrano Bista Ali
- 19:36out. So now we've got to keep the
- 19:40case real simple. You have a richest you have a
- 19:43street, and across the street you have one.
- 19:46You have two apartment buildings opposite each other across the
- 19:49street. One on like in the picture here,
- 19:541 balcony opposite another balcony with the street in the
- 19:58middle. OK, across the street.
- 20:00So then at this rise of two balconies, but basically it's
- 20:03two boards. Generally it's without railings.
- 20:07That's the simple case is you have two boards of wood, a
- 20:12little bit like a balcony with no walls.
- 20:14Habotok mishte, alyotzok kinegotzo.
- 20:16So you have two of them, one opposite another.
- 20:19And let's just assume that there's a window or a doorway
- 20:23from the house. So therefore it has the dinner
- 20:26of the Russia Sayaki. And they're sticking out
- 20:30opposite each other. Vinatan Bene, Amneser.
- 20:33Rahab Arba. And now you want to be able to
- 20:36carry from one to another on Chavez or to make an arrow from
- 20:40one house to another through a bridge.
- 20:44So what do you do? You take a board and you take a
- 20:49board and you put it across. It has to be at least four wide
- 20:53right and Hareo Quepeta from Arvind yacht.
- 20:56And this act acts as a bridge and it's and and a doorway kilo
- 21:02for the El Casa Verrue Jaseros. And these two people in separate
- 21:07houses can make an arrow from one to another.
- 21:10Haga the EMA in America. Shabana Arbaa and If the
- 21:15distance between the two balconies are less less than
- 21:22four, it's Falcon, not 3-4. A few little below Nasser Nami
- 21:26Dina Haki then it's also not a problem because it's easy to
- 21:30walk across and it's easy to walk across and therefore it has
- 21:34a din of as a walkway since it's easy to walk.
- 21:39One of my kids pointed out a normal step is an Alma, it's
- 21:43which is 6th fucking. So if that helps you.
- 21:45Remember it's easy to walk from one to another if it's only four
- 21:49fucking apart without falling through.
- 21:52Just one last one little thing here.
- 21:55If the two balconies would be on the same side of the street,
- 22:00like 2-2 balconies on the same apartment building, 1 next
- 22:04sideways. So the premium item says it has
- 22:07to be within 3 fucking. Because we know if you're
- 22:09handing over sideways, if there's a resistor Robin over
- 22:12it, then it would be a nested derisive of caring.
- 22:16But that's if it's over a resistor, Robin, Not if it's
- 22:19over a hat, Sir. But anyway, got that?
- 22:21Great. If not, not but OK.
- 22:23It's a very unusual case. We even if you don't, that's
- 22:26always you want to go from the house to the to the to from one
- 22:31apartment to the other apartment.
- 22:33And you want to from right to go from one more person to another.
- 22:42Well, well, The thing is here you have a ratios.
- 22:45Here you have a ratios of Robin in between you.
- 22:48So I think you still need to have a bridge.
- 22:51If it's more than three or four, yeah, it's closer than three for
- 22:58sure, no problem. And if it's opposite each other,
- 23:01if it's for sure, four is no problem.
- 23:03OK, The Imratsu Kolahat Mehrabad latsa.
- 23:08And you also have a choice that each cutter can be separate from
- 23:10each other. That's also fine.
- 23:12You have a choice either way. But it's like this plank is like
- 23:15a doorway. OK, unless it's again.
- 23:18Well, all these cases are if it's complete, if you end up
- 23:21losing the complete wall or if. If it's if the bridge is wider
- 23:29than 10, almost so. Then it's not a normal doorway
- 23:32again. And then you have to combine the
- 23:34two of all in my use social look and I get so now you have these
- 23:39two apart balconies, They're diagonal exactly.
- 23:44They're not opposite each other. They're diagonal to each other.
- 23:46That's what it means. Shafat Mishuhala Mizrav of Afas
- 23:49Lamarov. One of them is a little bit more
- 23:52east and one's a little bit more West.
- 23:55In other words, they're diagonal A no makoli Maria viafa.
- 23:58You can't make an error between the two of them, so why not so
- 24:04two given? Two reasons are given, either
- 24:07because it's considered not pleasant to walk at a diagonal,
- 24:12or it's considered like a Petac, the Karens of it.
- 24:17You're not allowed to make a doorway for an Buildings are not
- 24:20usually made with doorways in the corner, you know, unless you
- 24:23have a special frame. But otherwise, usually doorways
- 24:27are not in the corners. They're in one of the middle of
- 24:30one of the walls. So therefore we're not.
- 24:32If you have an opening at a corner, it's not normal, but
- 24:38that's LSA. OK, so some say it's a Maklokis.
- 24:44If you can put a plank on 2 on the two corners itself, everyone
- 24:49agrees to be a problem. If you put the plank a little
- 24:51bit off, where it's in the middle of each balcony and not
- 24:55on the actual corner. So that's a Makloka takmani.
- 24:57OK, based on Makloki we've shown you of all EM has depends on the
- 25:03reason you give of all EM Hayus, Zoshiloka, Nagazo.
- 25:06That's the case. We just had the Heini Maita,
- 25:08Akhas, Gavua, Mehhaberta, Lokhashi Petta.
- 25:11Also, if one is higher than another, it's not considered.
- 25:14If you have the two balconies and they're higher apart from
- 25:17each other, then it has to be on the same level to be a PETA.
- 25:21However, let's keep reading the Hania Mule, Khage.
- 25:28That's if it's if it's separated by three fucking there's.
- 25:32Even if it's at an angle and it's at the corners are less
- 25:35than three fucking from each other.
- 25:37That's good enough. Or if the height is off by 2
- 25:401/2, fucking. It's also not a problem.
- 25:43It's okay if it's a little bit, you know, people can walk at a
- 25:46little bit of a, you know, a little bit of a change from one
- 25:48step to another but not more than three.
- 25:50Talking about him, him talk. Shlosha, Zozo, Benricos,
- 25:53Bengova. Either way.
- 25:55Casha, Shepherd, Capetta. And it's okay stop here.