Latest / Best of Business / Cameron Bagrie: independent economist on what's really behind the increased cost of living
Transcript
- 0:09Speaker 1: You're listening to a podcast from Newstalk zed B. Follow
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- 0:16Speaker 2: Cheap mortgages are helping to temper the petrol price hikes,
- 0:19Speaker 2: Thank you, Donald Trump. Stat's end ZED cost a Living
- 0:22Speaker 2: number out today, three point two percent. It was for
- 0:24Speaker 2: the twelve months to the June quarter. That's up from
- 0:27Speaker 2: the previous quarter March, which was two point one percent.
- 0:30Speaker 2: The difference is basically well a third of it at
- 0:32Speaker 2: least petrol. Cameron Bagri, founder of Bagery Economics, with me.
- 0:35Speaker 3: Now, Hey Camp, Oh, good afternoon, Ryan. Yeah, So no
- 0:38Speaker 3: surprises there, No, I.
- 0:40Speaker 4: Don't think there's too much of a surprise. Look went
- 0:43Speaker 4: from two point one to three point two. Obviously, the
- 0:46Speaker 4: cost of Living index includes interest costs, whereas the CPI
- 0:51Speaker 4: includes construction costs, so you got a bit of a
- 0:53Speaker 4: statistical quirk between one versus the other. But if you
- 0:56Speaker 4: look sick that, sit back and look at the broad
- 0:58Speaker 4: story across both the living cost and next and consumer
- 1:01Speaker 4: price inflation, they're both up at one percentage point on
- 1:04Speaker 4: twelve months ago. So they're heading north. And of course
- 1:06Speaker 4: when you head north. Siphon's Money People's pockets.
- 1:09Speaker 3: And that is a Trump story, isn't it.
- 1:13Speaker 4: Well, it's a Trump story. But yeah. Also, if you
- 1:15Speaker 4: strip out your food, energy, or you look at what's
- 1:19Speaker 4: called core inflation, your core inflation in your ze, depending
- 1:22Speaker 4: on which measure you look at, is still running around
- 1:24Speaker 4: two and a half to three. Now, in a perfect
- 1:27Speaker 4: world or what we used to see pre COVID year,
- 1:30Speaker 4: that core inflation number used to average around two percent. Yeah,
- 1:34Speaker 4: so it looks like we're in a structurally higher zone
- 1:37Speaker 4: for what's called core inflation. And then you get the
- 1:39Speaker 4: fun and game sort of stuff from regard to energy prices,
- 1:42Speaker 4: food prices, you add Trump flation, all that sort of
- 1:44Speaker 4: stuff that comes on top. Yeah, but there's a little
- 1:47Speaker 4: bit more of a sticky, persistent inflation. It's the obvious
- 1:50Speaker 4: drivers grates, it's insurance that you energy bills, which the
- 1:54Speaker 4: reserve band can't control.
- 1:55Speaker 2: CPI four point one percent. This stats in the number
- 1:59Speaker 2: three point two percent. Why does the CPI not include,
- 2:02Speaker 2: I suppose in this case the benefit of lower mortgage rates.
- 2:05Speaker 3: Why don't they count interest?
- 2:08Speaker 4: Because what they got within the CPI they got sort
- 2:11Speaker 4: of an equivalent, and the equivalent that got within the
- 2:14Speaker 4: CPI calculation is construction costs i e. The cost of
- 2:18Speaker 4: building house. Yeah, so there's a definitional difference here between
- 2:22Speaker 4: the household Living Costs Index versus what we see within
- 2:25Speaker 4: the CPI. One includes interest costs whereas the other one
- 2:28Speaker 4: includes construction costs.
- 2:30Speaker 3: Cameron Bagri Independent Economists with.
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