Latest / The Catholic Current / Vaguely Pious Noises (Josh Long) 9/15/26
Transcript
- 0:00This is The Catholic Current with Father Robert
- 0:03Mattheig. You and I agree that things are not well.
- 0:07Now, that admission runs afoul of Mattheig's axiom,
- 0:11which states most institutions would rather die than admit
- 0:16that anyone ever made a mistake. Are they gonna square the circle?
- 0:19We have to do something, but nothing has ever been wrong?
- 0:23Exactly. They're wearing an ideological lens, and,
- 0:26you know, ideologues don't look for empirical evidence. Ideologues are looking
- 0:30through the prism of their own biases.
- 0:34Praise be Jesus Christ. This is Father Robert McTeague of the Society of Jesus,
- 0:37your daily host for The Catholic Current, where we bring Christ to the world and
- 0:41the world to Christ. You're listening to us from the Station of the Cross Studios,
- 0:43your local radio station, the iCatholic Radio mobile app. We proclaim
- 0:47the fullness of truth with clarity and charity.
- 0:51As always, let's start with prayer. In the name of the Father, Son, and the
- 0:55Holy Spirit. Almighty God, through the intercession of Saint Ignatius Loyola, we ask that you
- 0:59pour forth your Holy Spirit upon us, a spirit of discernment that might hear your
- 1:01voice and obey your command. In the name of the Father,
- 1:05Son, and the Holy Spirit. Amen. Hey friends, you might have noticed an odd
- 1:08title for today. It's called Vaguely Pious Noises. I, I wish I'd
- 1:12come up with a title myself, but it is a title from an essay in
- 1:16Crisis magazine that talks about the all-too-common
- 1:21misunderstanding and misapplication of music
- 1:25at Mass, which should be liturgical music, but more often
- 1:29than not is simply music being played while Mass is
- 1:33happening. You know, one of my favorite forms of exercise is to leap from
- 1:37soapbox to soapbox, driving my menagerie of pet peeves before
- 1:41me, and liturgical music is one of my favorite peeves
- 1:45to flog. And to help me do that, we have the author of the essay
- 1:48himself, who is himself a musician. Josh Long, welcome to
- 1:52The Catholic Current. Thank you so much for having me, and it's— I'm grateful to
- 1:56get the chance to sit here and talk to you about it. Well, likewise.
- 1:59Josh, one of the things that I've observed— I have this imaginary place called St.
- 2:03Typical's. It's akin to Lake Wobegon
- 2:08from the Garrison Keillor stories back in the day. And at St.
- 2:10Typical's, which is a welcoming community pastored over by
- 2:14Father Cheerful and ably assisted by Father Stifled, the Mass is
- 2:18treated like live radio. Now, on live radio, the unforgivable
- 2:22sin against the Holy Spirit is silence. Also known as dead
- 2:26air. And at St. Typical's, if someone isn't talking, if someone isn't screeching
- 2:31at the microphone, someone is hitting the
- 2:35organ keys as if the organ owed them money, or someone's strumming on
- 2:38the guitar. There must not be silence
- 2:43ever. People panic like they've missed their cue and we're in our junior
- 2:47high school theater production. But music at Mass
- 2:51isn't just meant to be background music. It's not elevator
- 2:56music, and it's not meant to be something that's rescuing us from
- 3:01the scourge of silence. And yet it is so often presented
- 3:06that way. You're a musician, you're a convert, you didn't
- 3:10mean to make vaguely pious noises, and yet you did.
- 3:13What's going on here? So it was It was the
- 3:17realization— well, I'll back up a little bit, right? So I had like maybe
- 3:21a decade spent working just in the industry as a
- 3:25performer, as a musician, in totally secular environments.
- 3:28And growing up with that, I remember the music that I would experience in
- 3:33the kind of— I guess it would have been the Lutheran church that I was
- 3:35in, or maybe one of the evangelical megachurches. I always kind of had the
- 3:39sense that the liturgical musician or the church musician was
- 3:43the lowest thing that a musician could aspire towards because
- 3:46of sort of what I witnessed. And then after my conversion, which would have been—
- 3:50I guess I was confirmed on Pentecost 2022— I was
- 3:54able to kind of fall into serendipitously a very
- 3:59excellent parish and community that had Gregorian chant,
- 4:03they had the Latin Mass, they really were handing on the patrimony of
- 4:07the Roman Rite and the Western tradition.
- 4:11And, you know, by the grace of God, thankfully,
- 4:14I was exposed and immersed in that for about 2 years,
- 4:18and then when I started kind of exploring other parishes,
- 4:21I actually had the chance to visit St. Titnickel's, and I was kind
- 4:24of shocked at what I saw taking place, you know,
- 4:28because the church that I had read about, the rubrics that I
- 4:32had read about the music in the liturgy, you know, all the way
- 4:35from 1904 with, I think it was Pius X, you know,
- 4:39through the council, as it's often called, and through
- 4:43the, I guess, working documents to this present day, all that
- 4:46I've seen is that we should be mostly using Gregorian chant
- 4:50and hymns and Latin, and I've experienced
- 4:55an extraordinarily low amount of that in St.
- 4:58Tipico's. Sure. Um, but, and as
- 5:02I started, I guess, serving in that liturgical office
- 5:05of the musician or kind of like music director more, I began to have
- 5:09the sense that, you know, what I was being asked to do,
- 5:13or how my work and contribution was being evaluated,
- 5:17was something very different, or the standard was very different than what
- 5:22I was actually trying to accomplish and my idea of what the Church was asking
- 5:26for from her scholas, from her choirmasters and the church school
- 5:30musicians. Because the teaching of the Church
- 5:34really is very clear. And here, I think
- 5:38there's a right question and a wrong question. I would say the wrong question is,
- 5:41what kind of music do you like at Mass? And the proper question
- 5:46is, what music is most suitable for the Mass of the Roman
- 5:49Rite? And that is a very objective
- 5:53question with a very objective answer. Why don't
- 5:57more people ask that question? Hmm, I think it lives in sort
- 6:01of a, I guess, a dark place of our self-awareness,
- 6:04in the sense that if we look more broadly, you know, in a,
- 6:08like, a classical liberal arts education, you know,
- 6:10everybody would come out with a certain degree of musical literacy because
- 6:15music was part of the quadrivium. It's an integral part.
- 6:19And that's not being a music performer. That's knowing what
- 6:22you're hearing and being able to kind of discern the meaning and
- 6:26substance of the music that you hear. We don't really have that today. You know,
- 6:29most of the music that we're exposed to is background music.
- 6:33You know, it's music that's just kind of intended to produce a certain
- 6:37feeling or vibe, you know. So what, you know, that whole idea of
- 6:40vaguely pious noises is what I think people's expectation
- 6:44is when they go into Mass, is they're expecting music
- 6:48that in some generic vague way makes me
- 6:51feel like I felt in church when I was a kid with my grandmother,
- 6:54you know, or some kind of like— it's meant to cultivate a certain feeling.
- 6:58Um, and that's very different than the, I guess,
- 7:01the, the vision of the church for what liturgical music ought
- 7:05to be, because that is more reliant on its meaning, both of the text
- 7:09itself, you know, what's the theological catechetical content,
- 7:13but also what does the music at the level of kind
- 7:17of craftsmanship, at the level of harmony and all that, what does
- 7:20it communicate? And a kind of pervading theme we
- 7:24see, and again the piaeces are very insistent
- 7:29on this, is that you know, sacredness is a quality
- 7:32of music that should be used in the liturgy as something that's universal.
- 7:36It's something that we can really qualitatively say is present or
- 7:40is not present in music, right? And that's something that I see being
- 7:44abundantly present in Gregorian chant and Byzantine chant
- 7:48and, um, sure, and in hymnody, and I see as being largely
- 7:53absent or at least very thin in a lot of
- 7:56the more music that mimics the contemporary styles.
- 8:00You know, when I'm— I guess because I have more of the background in like
- 8:04musical theater and commercial music, you know, when I'm learning some of the stuff
- 8:08that I'm being asked to play, I'll find, you know, oh, this communion hymn sounds
- 8:12exactly like I Dreamed a Dream from Les Mis.
- 8:15Right, right. It has that particular melodic device active
- 8:19in it. Or this one, you know, my hands just kind of start playing Brown
- 8:22Eyed Girl because it's the exact same chord progression and feel and everything.
- 8:26My Little Pony, you know, or that, or that,
- 8:30or Rainbow Brite. That's the— yeah.
- 8:33Well, I, I'm not a musician
- 8:36and my musical range is about a quarter of an inch wide,
- 8:40but I do know what the church has taught. And the church is
- 8:43really clear that the, that the lyrics, the melodies,
- 8:48and even the instruments are not—
- 8:51it is forbidden to have it be reminiscent of
- 8:55secular instruments and melodies and
- 9:01secular lyrics as well. So, you know, guitars,
- 9:04banjos, bongo drums, Bob Dylan,
- 9:08that it is actually expressly
- 9:13forbidden. And yet we seem to be— this is
- 9:18what I call a liturgical autopilot wasteland, as I boldly
- 9:21mix metaphors. So with a minute and a half left in this segment, in your
- 9:25experience, are most parishes just an
- 9:29autopilot. We just show up because that's
- 9:33where we have to take up the collection, and we just try to pass that
- 9:36hour as painlessly as possible with some pleasant background noise.
- 9:40Has that been your experience? So my,
- 9:44my sense is that it's, it's not— I think it
- 9:48might be more tragic than an autopilot in the sense that
- 9:52it is more driven by the avoidance of complaints. Than it is
- 9:56by a genuine apathy, and that the people who are
- 9:59really, you know, hungry for vaguely pious noises are
- 10:03the people who will vocally complain and make noise when they don't
- 10:06get them. No, that's, that's, that's certainly true,
- 10:10because I, I remember I was at a new assignment
- 10:14and I, I intoned the Agnus Dei and the Sanctus, and I was tackled
- 10:19by, by a typicalian aftermath and said that
- 10:23I was a typical post-Vatican II priest changing
- 10:27the according to my whim, you know, with that Latin,
- 10:30which apparently is expressly forbidden, and that I was clearly a
- 10:34younger member of the Latin Taliban. And I remember
- 10:38saying this to a friend of mine who was a very serious liturgical musician and
- 10:41composer, and he said, Father, if you are the Latin Taliban,
- 10:44then I'm Osama bin Ablative. And we all had a good chuckle that
- 10:48way. But there's a lot of education and correction that needs to take
- 10:52place. Friends, we come back and continue our conversation with musician Josh
- 10:55Long. We're talking about vaguely pious noises at
- 11:00Mass and why, and why God deserves better than that. Remember,
- 11:03our rallying cry here at the Catholic Current is Christus Mundo, Mundus Christo—
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- 12:54Speaking with musician Josh Long, we're talking about vaguely pious
- 12:59noises, why so much music at so many
- 13:03parishes is just so god-awful, and why
- 13:06it seems to be stuck that way. You know,
- 13:10Josh, I nearly had a stroke at Mass. I was visiting my family around Christmas
- 13:14time And apparently the very best
- 13:19that the Catholic Church has to offer around Christmas time is somebody doing a
- 13:22saccharine rendition of Mary Did You Know. Now there's all sorts of reasons
- 13:26why that's a horrible tune, a ditty, I won't call it a hymn. The lyrics
- 13:30are theologically offensive and incorrect. I call it the hymn that canceled Christmas.
- 13:35But it seems the ultimate trump card is, but I
- 13:38like it, and people stick their fingers in their ears when I point out that,
- 13:42but I like it, is not a theological argument. So remember
- 13:45we were talking about autopilot before? It seems to me that as long as
- 13:49you're on the path of no complaints, it almost
- 13:53doesn't matter what you do as long as it doesn't generate
- 13:58complaints. My perception is that Father Cheerful, in order
- 14:01to avoid complaints, doesn't make much effort at teaching
- 14:05people about what the real musical patrimony of of the
- 14:09church really is. Has that been your experience too?
- 14:12Absolutely. Well, the, um, if you want to talk about trump cards,
- 14:16the, um, the 2 I think most loaded words,
- 14:20you know, because it's never, you know, they never come out right and say,
- 14:23you know, we want vaguely pious noises, we don't want real peregrine piety,
- 14:27right? They usually say it needs to be relatable, and they'll just
- 14:32say relatable over and over again. That's usually more common with like a school
- 14:36Mass or a children's Mass or a Mass for a confirmation program. Right. And they
- 14:40won't, they won't specify what relatable means. Right. But my gathering is
- 14:44kind of, it means contemporary and upbeat and exciting
- 14:48and either something like Go Make a Difference or Lead
- 14:52Me, Lord or something that, you know, probably should have— I don't know if I'm
- 14:56more surprised that it was written or that it was published or that it was
- 14:59purchased. You know, I don't really get any step along the way.
- 15:03But it's— as the Lord said, I see an enemy's hand in this. Yeah.
- 15:06Yeah. But it's stuck just by inertia.
- 15:10Right. And it's just, you can't get rid of it because
- 15:14that actually leads us to the other trump card, is that if you want to
- 15:17do something that's more traditional, the common objection is,
- 15:21well, nobody knows it. So how will they sing along if they don't know
- 15:25it? To which I would, you know, I've sometimes said, well, why don't
- 15:29we teach it to them? Right. You know, because that's part of it. I mean,
- 15:31no one was born knowing On Eagle's Wings. People had
- 15:36to learn that too, didn't they? I'm beginning to second-guess that.
- 15:39But, well,
- 15:41yeah, I was there when the ring was
- 15:45forged. I saw it made because I'm that old.
- 15:49But it does seem to be a hardy perennial.
- 15:52It's part of the problem that we think that— here's
- 15:56my take on it— people don't really know why they're at church.
- 16:00The marketing has said, you know what we're going to do? We're going to sell
- 16:02anti-Hell insurance on a weekly subscription. If you
- 16:05let God interrupt your weekend for an hour on either
- 16:09Saturday or Sunday and throw a couple of bucks in God's tip jar,
- 16:12then if you get hit by a bus that week, God owes you heaven.
- 16:16And as long as it doesn't take long, it doesn't matter what you do at
- 16:19the altar, the pulpit, or in the choir loft. And Father
- 16:23has to have Mass because that's where the collection is taken, but nobody really
- 16:27wants to be there, so let's just make it as agreeable as possible.
- 16:30That's been my, my very dark, gloomy perception. I'm wondering
- 16:34what yours is. Well, so I think it's, um,
- 16:37I've seen a pervading kind of sense in the more, you know,
- 16:41at St. Typical's, you know, or any church where vaguely pious noises is kind of
- 16:45the standard. It does seem to be that more Protestant
- 16:49or low church ecclesiology where they're really emphasizing, you know,
- 16:52not the sacrifice, but the meal, you know, not the
- 16:56church as God's institution, but as kind of our performance
- 17:00that God is witnessing to, you know, rather than we being
- 17:03here to witness to what God has done, you know. And that actually creates—
- 17:07there's a kind of loop taking place because a lot of the music that comes
- 17:11from that is kind of perpetuating it because of the way that we're just— we
- 17:15are formed by the words we sing, I think, whether we're paying
- 17:18attention to them or not. That's the kind of the whole— the reason the Psalter
- 17:22and the Psalms, um, in the breviary, you know, has been the,
- 17:25the heart and soul of the church's prayer for so long is the idea
- 17:29we're formed by repeating and singing those words
- 17:33and doing so in community. So when we sing, you know,
- 17:36All Are Welcome, which has the link— it says that the church is built of
- 17:40hopes and dreams and visions. And if that's the case, you know, we're all
- 17:44wasting our time. You know, if we sing, um, the other
- 17:47one, Spirit and Grace, you know, a communion song
- 17:51from a similar era, and it— the opening line says,
- 17:55Spirit and grace here in this meal, you are the wind
- 17:59that breathes in the field. And it's— I was pondering it because
- 18:03I, I had the, the misfortune of learning it.
- 18:06And okay, it's simultaneously, you know,
- 18:09asserting that the Mass is a meal rather than a sacrifice.
- 18:13It's kind of— it's also teaching consubstantiation, you know, saying that God
- 18:17is present in the meal. It's not actually transubstantiated.
- 18:20But it's also by juxtaposing you know, God's presence in
- 18:24the wind breathing through the field with his presence in the Eucharist. That's just pantheism,
- 18:29you know, right? I don't think anybody's listening to
- 18:32it because they're pantheists, but I think that singing it repeatedly
- 18:36is spiritually damaging and theologically
- 18:40damaging. And that's actually exactly sort of what the, um, the bishops announced a few
- 18:44years ago with hymns like All Are Welcome, saying, you know, it's technically
- 18:49allowed But using these repeatedly over time
- 18:52seems to be leading people into false beliefs about faith
- 18:57and morals. So it's— the inertia needs to be broken,
- 19:00I think, in order to actually not just to get more
- 19:04appropriate liturgical music, but to kind of carry out the New Evangelization
- 19:08and remind people what we're actually doing is, you know, maybe the first step is
- 19:12to stop singing about, you know, the meal or
- 19:15the table of plenty or all these things. Right, right.
- 19:18Well, I, you know, I also think there is an approach that I call the
- 19:22hashtag approach to singing at Mass. So, I would look
- 19:26at, you know, the readings early because I actually like to prepare before I preach.
- 19:29I know that's not the industry standard, but there we are. And I said,
- 19:33oh gosh, there is a reference to something either
- 19:37being eaten or something being quaffed. So,
- 19:40therefore, a food reference. So, that means 5 rousing
- 19:45choruses of Table of Plenty, because apparently it's
- 19:49part of the natural law and the divine law that if you make any
- 19:52reference to anything ingested from scripture,
- 19:56you absolutely must, must, must have Table
- 20:00of Plenty, because, you know, food. And I remember sending
- 20:04the sacristan up into the choir loft to tell the,
- 20:09the Uber driver who plays the guitar on Sunday,
- 20:12please stop singing Alleluias because, you know, it's Lent.
- 20:17And the message came back from the Uber driver with a guitar that
- 20:22it's okay, Father, I'm taking all the music from the Catholic book.
- 20:26Now, you wouldn't let a surgeon who doesn't know how to make
- 20:30incisions operate on your child. Why do we allow utterly
- 20:34untrained and uninterested and untalented people sing
- 20:38at our worship. I find that rather telling.
- 20:42Yeah, well, and if we look, you know, again, um, I think the idea
- 20:46that you mentioned earlier in the last segment about, you know,
- 20:50music should have no reminiscence of popular,
- 20:53uh, music qualities, I think that comes from Pius X in Traele
- 20:57Sollicitudini, I think, in like 1904. And in a similar
- 21:01area, he says very clearly, you know, if you do not
- 21:04have people who are capable of executing appropriate
- 21:09liturgical music, it is better to have no music at all than to have
- 21:13poorly done or inappropriate music, right? And I mean,
- 21:16I personally would live and die by that, you know. I would also rather
- 21:20hear an a cappella Mass than a Mass with piano
- 21:25or guitar accompaniment, right? And that's again something that,
- 21:29that, um, the Pope there, the Holy Father, mentions that
- 21:33we lose no solemnity by having simply an
- 21:36a cappella sung Mass as opposed to having one with accompaniment of one instrument
- 21:41or another. And I think it goes back to that inertia that
- 21:45it will continue until enough people
- 21:49in positions of authority accept that it will continue
- 21:53until they do something about it, and that will probably be received in a
- 21:56negative way by some people But, you know, the question of how
- 22:00is that navigated or when's the— what is the time and way to do that,
- 22:04you know, that's, you know, thankfully far above my
- 22:08pay grade. But it comes up a lot with— well, sorry, at the
- 22:12level of just like who is there in the choir loft. You know, I think
- 22:15that again, the kind of an institutional question of people
- 22:19are so concerned about having someone in the position, you know, because if
- 22:23there's no one, it's the end of the world, you know. Well, I don't think
- 22:26it is. You know, I think you'd be better off not having music for 3
- 22:29months while you wait to find the right music director than you will,
- 22:33you know, um, just kind of taking the first person who
- 22:37walks in the door who's probably going to be a gigging
- 22:41musician who just wants a job and it's probably not somebody who has
- 22:45a vested interest in the liturgy. But the, um, but the other side
- 22:49of things, you know, what, what it brings to my mind is the question of
- 22:51funerals. And funeral music, because I don't know how
- 22:55it is across the country, but the inertia is really encoded
- 22:59in there by the funeral packet and this idea that families
- 23:03should be able to plan their own funeral masses for
- 23:07their deceased loved ones. And we hand them a list of,
- 23:11you know, 50 to, you know, well, 30 to 80, I don't
- 23:14know, songs, which usually right at the top has
- 23:18you know, Amazing Grace, How Great Thou Art, which are both
- 23:22fine, you know, but you also have ones like Be Not Afraid, Eagle's Wings,
- 23:25you know, all the ones that you hear over and over again. Or even
- 23:29a lot of songs that, um, what I've found, songs that are directed toward
- 23:33Jesus or Our Lady, but since they rely on
- 23:37second-person pronouns, people choose them and sing them to
- 23:41the deceased. You know, it comes off a lot with Marty Hoggins, We Remember.
- 23:44You know, we remember how you loved us to your death. And now we celebrate
- 23:48that you are with us here. You know, it's— we're not singing, we remember how
- 23:51mom loved us. You know, it's about God,
- 23:54you know, and that equivocation taking place in this election.
- 23:59But the frustrating or tragic, really,
- 24:02part to me is that I don't think any of the families
- 24:05actually have strong feelings about the music that's done
- 24:09at the funeral. I think they're grieving and they have this packet
- 24:12kind of forced in front of them and a responsibility that they didn't
- 24:16ask for put on their table, and they pick the first titles that they recognize.
- 24:21That's my, my own theory, that that would probably be a
- 24:25lot easier for many churches to change. But there's maybe more interior
- 24:29resistance to changing that than, um, than exterior,
- 24:33right? I, I think that, like I said, we're,
- 24:36we're— I keep coming back to we're on autopilot.
- 24:39The business model, as I said many times, is we're selling anti-hell
- 24:43insurance on a weekly subscription, and there
- 24:46seems to be kind of a conspiracy of silence. Look, Father, this doesn't—
- 24:50if this doesn't take long and you don't upset us, we'll give
- 24:54you money. And the pastor says, yeah, I'll take that bet. And friends,
- 24:58when we come back, I'm going to quote from A.W. Tozer, a name
- 25:02you should know. I'm Jesuit Father Robert McTiger, host here every day of the Catholic
- 25:06the current. After the broadcast today, go to thestationofthecross.com, get our resources
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- 25:36Back in just 2 minutes. Please do stay with us.
- 26:00This is The Catholic Current from the Station of the Cross Catholic
- 26:04Media Network. Catch up on an episode you've missed or share them with your
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- 26:20Praise be Jesus Christ. This is Father Robert McTighe. Of the Society of Jesus,
- 26:23your daily host for The Catholic Current, where we bring Christ to the world and
- 26:27the world to Christ. You're listening to us from the Station of the Cross Studios,
- 26:29your local radio station, and the iCatholic Radio mobile app. We proclaim the fullness
- 26:34of truth with clarity and charity. Hey friends, if you value thoughtful Catholic
- 26:38analysis, help sustain this work at thestationofthecross.com.
- 26:42Here on The Catholic Current, we engage issues seriously and faithfully, and that
- 26:46intellectual freedom exists because we are listener-funded.
- 26:49Support us at thestationofthecross.com. My guest today is musician
- 26:53Josh Long. We're talking about vaguely pious noises,
- 26:57kind of a conspiracy to have us
- 27:01stuck on stupid when it comes to music. The coffee's
- 27:04starting to kick in. I'm becoming more cranky now. So Josh,
- 27:07supposing, just supposing you've got a pastor who's kind of
- 27:11seen the light. You know, God and the people entrusted
- 27:15to my care deserve better than what they get at
- 27:19St. Typical's. What's the next bit of advice for him?
- 27:24I— so it's a complicated question for me because I think
- 27:28everybody who leads, you know, everybody has a different leadership
- 27:33style. And when it comes to affecting change like that, you know, some people,
- 27:37you know, the whole bull in a china shop approach just like works
- 27:41for them. Sure. A lot of people it doesn't, you know, or a lot of
- 27:44people, that would horribly backfire. But the, um, you know,
- 27:48when it comes to, you know, what's the first step to
- 27:52reintroducing, you know, good liturgical music to
- 27:56maybe a place where that's foreign, I would think the,
- 27:59um, it has to do with presenting them with the final product before
- 28:04they know where it came from. So the, the particular idea
- 28:08that I have is to start a children's choir to teach the children
- 28:12Gregorian chant and to chant, probably to chant the Liturgy of the
- 28:16Hours, not necessarily because they're going to become like Benedictine
- 28:20monks, but because that's a wonderful way to learn just like what chant
- 28:24is and what music is and what liturgical music really is.
- 28:28And I think that that sort of approach
- 28:33might be the most widely applicable because children have
- 28:36not yet been taught, you know, what they're supposed to find
- 28:40relatable. Right, right. They haven't acquired the taste for vaguely pious
- 28:44noises. In my experience, years ago, I was a
- 28:48science teacher for a year, and during the Easter season, I taught
- 28:52all of my 5th grade classes the Regina Caeli, and we sang
- 28:55it every day during the Easter season because it's a short,
- 28:59it's singable, it's easy to learn. And I found they took
- 29:03to it so quickly and joyfully And there's just
- 29:06a unique experience that really stuck with me of, you know, starting class,
- 29:10singing the incipit, and then having this like horde of 20
- 29:14like small children like shouting the Regina Caeli
- 29:18back at me just with like, with so much joy that it was really— I
- 29:22think that a lot of people, probably people who like vaguely
- 29:25pious noises, will insist that chant is not relatable to children.
- 29:30But I think that if they were to see children singing it and enjoy it,
- 29:34and seeing just how relatable the chant actually is,
- 29:38right, then I think that that might be the shoo-in
- 29:41to kind of, kind of soften the approach or soften their
- 29:45hearts to that sort of, um, style. And then when you're working
- 29:48with, with children, you know, that's a part of normal catechesis,
- 29:51that's a part of normal education and formation. You know,
- 29:55why don't we just hand on what we should have been handing on
- 29:58all along instead of handing on on, you know, what— I
- 30:02don't know— certain generations have tried to— well,
- 30:06you know, what has been handed on and resulted in people leaving the church.
- 30:10You know, why would we continue trying to hand that on? But I think a
- 30:13children's choir or something like that might be the right way to start.
- 30:18Right. And I think that the children's choir, for example, has to have
- 30:22the right kind of motivation, because I've heard where they said, well, we should have
- 30:25a children's choir because the kids have to doing something or they'll
- 30:30get bored. And that is horrific. I— there's a
- 30:34Protestant author writing in, in the late '50s, early '60s. If you're not
- 30:38familiar, I do recommend him. His name is A.W. Tozer. He said this, and I'd
- 30:42like to get your take on it. He said, men unwilling to worship
- 30:47will demand to be entertained, and pastors unwilling
- 30:50to call men to worship will provide the entertainment.
- 30:54Can I have your thoughts on that, please? I think that's, that's pretty on the
- 30:57nose for, yeah, for where we are. Yeah, I think so too.
- 31:01Yeah, unfortunately. Yeah, I, I think that's, uh,
- 31:05that, that's spot on. So I think we, we need to recover— wait,
- 31:09what, what are we doing and why? Which is very different
- 31:13from what kind of thing do you like? You know, how, how do you think
- 31:17we should avoid awkward silence? How do you think we should avoid complaints?
- 31:21That's not it. That's not what I want
- 31:25to see us doing. But, you know, you can't give what you don't have.
- 31:28And I'm going to go out on a limb and say that a fair number
- 31:32of my brother priests probably aren't really sure about what
- 31:35they're doing liturgically either. But, you know,
- 31:39you got to have Mass because that's where the collection is taken up.
- 31:43And if you don't show up with collection, you're going to get a phone call.
- 31:46So I think Sadly, that's where a
- 31:50lot of priests are. And, you know, I want to disabuse them of
- 31:54that because, you know, when children, for example, are taught to
- 31:58sing beautiful music with dignity, you know, granted they're kids,
- 32:01but they really can sing beautiful music with dignity.
- 32:05That is edifying. And that's so different from,
- 32:09oh, you know, this is our churchy
- 32:13way of doing the school show. And I think that's
- 32:16where we are very often. So, how about the
- 32:20idea of fielding complaints? Because that does seem to be the worst
- 32:25nightmare for most pastors I know, that somebody is going
- 32:28to complain. And, you know, I'm descended from a long
- 32:31line of Jesuit martyrs. I think there are worse things than complaints.
- 32:36How can we get people past that fear of complaint?
- 32:40That's a really good question. The, um, I guess from
- 32:44the people, I guess from the pastors that I've spoken to,
- 32:48it seems to be more of a fear of
- 32:51a lack of support from their bishops,
- 32:55um, in the sense that, you know, if you get complained about,
- 32:59you know, it's more likely that you will be reassigned than it is that you
- 33:03will be supported. Right. Um,
- 33:06and the other side of it, you know, maybe in a much more practical sense,
- 33:10You know, because, you know, that's— I'm sure that depends on the
- 33:13specific situation by and large. But I fall
- 33:17back on the Field of Dreams principle. You know, what I call the
- 33:21Field of Dreams principle is almost the opposite or the antithesis to
- 33:25the, um, that kind of business model. You know, people might say,
- 33:28you know, well, if people complain that we won't get the collections and then
- 33:32we'll be in the, in the red and then we'll, we'll have to, you know,
- 33:35downsize or close or whatever. You know, I, I think as soon as you
- 33:39start looking at the parish or the school or the church as a business,
- 33:43you know, you're— you've lost the point and you've lost your mission.
- 33:47Um, but that Field of Dreams principle, you know, if you
- 33:51build it, they will come. You know, you have a beautiful liturgy
- 33:55that is celebrated— I mean, I, I would say reverently, but I'll just
- 33:58say celebrated according to the rubrics and according to the rite.
- 34:02Which is not the norm right now,
- 34:06alas, people want that and people will search it out.
- 34:10And when they find it, they will stay there. Right. You know, so it's almost
- 34:14insofar as you're avoiding complaints and that's kind of the tyranny
- 34:18that you're under, you know, I don't think you're going to be evangelizing
- 34:22or growing. You know, you're going to be slowly receding into oblivion.
- 34:26You know? Right. But if you're willing to actually take
- 34:30that position of leadership and, you know, perhaps have difficult conversations,
- 34:34you know, with people who, you know, somebody complains about, you know, I didn't—
- 34:38well, you know, if they don't like the musical change
- 34:42or if there's a particular song that they really want to hear, you know,
- 34:45they say, ah, it's been a long time since we've done Lead Me,
- 34:48Lord, you know, that's my favorite song, you know, the common advice
- 34:52that I've heard as well, you know, do it every now and then.
- 34:56And I said, that's why God made Spotify.
- 34:59That's your favorite song? Knock yourself out. You can listen to
- 35:03it as often as you want. Put it on a loop. But I think we've
- 35:07lost what— we're here to worship God,
- 35:12not be entertained. But that— but what
- 35:16do I know? What do I know? So, um, I agree with you, you know,
- 35:20start small, start with You know, if you
- 35:23want kids to have something other than a taste for bubble gum,
- 35:28you have to give them solid food. You have
- 35:31to know that yourself. I said, look, I have zero musical ability,
- 35:36and I can barely warble a marginally competent recto
- 35:41tono, and yet I can have Mass with a congregation that
- 35:45is very, very serious about music, and they don't throw tomatoes at
- 35:50me. So, I think it really isn't that hard. It takes some courage and it
- 35:53takes some conviction. Well, let's give advice to your
- 35:57fellow musicians. You know, you're a musician and
- 36:01you want to pay the rent and you also want to glorify God, so you
- 36:04have a side gig on weekends at St. Typical's and
- 36:08you're given the Gather hymnal. I once
- 36:12walked into a seminary that had the Gather hymnal classic
- 36:16edition, which I presume meant It was arranged for out-of-tune guitars.
- 36:20But if you're at St. Typical's, you're a recently arrived musician,
- 36:23where should you start there? I think it begins
- 36:27with a close collaboration with the pastor, you know, for what
- 36:31is his— Yeah, yeah. What's he know about the community and what
- 36:35direction does he want to take it in? You know, in the sense that,
- 36:38you know, I would say, you know, that's kind of the direct channel of
- 36:41hierarchical obedience. Right.
- 36:45Um, you know, maybe that's my own misunderstanding of obedience, I don't know, but it's—
- 36:49I, I would feel out of place, you know, trying to push things in a
- 36:52traditional direction overtly if the pastor did not
- 36:57want to do that, right? Um, but still within that,
- 37:00you know, if he wants more contemporary music, you know, there's a, um,
- 37:04you know, you can play— I mean, part of it, I guess, you know,
- 37:08you can break it down into the planning side of things and into the,
- 37:11the execution side of things, right? You know, just at the level of planning,
- 37:15you know, there are contemporary songs that have— that are good,
- 37:19that are worth doing. You know, um, O Sacrament Most Holy, O Sacrament
- 37:24Divine, right? It's, you know, that it's good Eucharistic theology.
- 37:27It's a contemporary hymn. No one's going to be offended by it,
- 37:31and it's a thousand times better than something like Spirit and Grace, you know?
- 37:34Yes. So there are options like that. Right.
- 37:38There are also, you know, in terms of the way
- 37:42that you present that itself, you know, just because it's
- 37:45more contemporary, you know, doesn't mean that you have to play it
- 37:49like it's in a cabaret. You know? Right. You can
- 37:53play it in a more, you know, like when I have to play piano,
- 37:56you know, the kind of operative principle for me is like, what would George Winston
- 37:59do? You know, I'm trying to keep it as subdued, as inoffensive,
- 38:04as non-rhythmic, as nondescript. You know, how can I make the
- 38:07piano sound as much like an organ as possible? You know, the enemy, I don't
- 38:11think, is so much the piano as it is like syncopation, you know, because usually
- 38:14when people choose to play the piano, it's because they want to play it as
- 38:17though it's like a cabaret show about what happened in the '70s
- 38:21in the Catholic Church and not, you know, accompanying chant.
- 38:26You know, the other, um, sort of craft trade side
- 38:30of things, you know, is really having the priorities straight about what what matters
- 38:34for it, right? And that's, you know, the clarity of the vocal line, the pacing,
- 38:38and, you know, not hitting wrong notes, you know? Right. You can
- 38:42do those 3 things, right, then it won't be positively distracting
- 38:46to anyone, right? Like, for in my own case, you know, I usually
- 38:51will use the piano not because I like or want to use the piano,
- 38:55but because I'm a bad organist, you know? And I think it would be positively
- 38:59distracting to hear me fumbling around on the organ. When I could get the
- 39:02pacing and everything right, right? And if
- 39:06you're playing the piano in church, you don't have to make it sound like Mass:
- 39:09The Effeminate High School Musical. And I think there are,
- 39:13there are a lot of frustrated theater majors, just like, you know,
- 39:16you, you've got, you know, Little League parents who
- 39:20are trying to carry on their athletic careers through their kids. There are some frustrated
- 39:24theater kids who are now adults, and the only time they do they can
- 39:28do cabaret is when they're in church. And that
- 39:32is— yeah, that's absolutely wrong. So pastors,
- 39:36you need to learn and you need to step up. Josh Long,
- 39:39thank you for a fascinating conversation. God bless your very good work,
- 39:43and I hope we can do this again before long. Yeah, thanks for having me.
- 39:47I'm Jesuit Father Robert McTeague, your host every day of The Catholic Current.
- 39:50You want to stay with us for the rest of the hour because coming up
- 39:53next on this Timely Tuesday is timely thoughts, uh, you and me sharing reflections
- 39:57of what we've heard today. And believe me, I have a lot to say.
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- 41:21Praise be Jesus Christ. This is Father Robert McTigue of the Society of Jesus,
- 41:24your daily host for The Catholic Current, where we bring Christ to the world and
- 41:28the world to Christ. You're listening to us from the Station of the Cross Studios,
- 41:31your local radio station, the iCatholic Radio mobile app.
- 41:34We proclaim the fullness of truth with clarity and charity.
- 41:38Hey friends, here we are at Timely Tuesday, last segment. You know
- 41:41what that means— you and me sharing timely thoughts, reflecting what we've heard
- 41:45today. I was interviewing musician Josh Long about what he called vaguely
- 41:49pious noises, and that's not what liturgical
- 41:54music, music at worship, should be about.
- 41:57Now I said in that interview with him that you
- 42:02know you're going to go down a blind alley when someone asks
- 42:06you this question, what kind of music do you like at Mass? Because that
- 42:09absolutely doesn't matter. It doesn't.
- 42:14The proper question is, is there a form of
- 42:18music that is especially suitable for worship
- 42:22in the Roman Rite? And the answer
- 42:26to that is yes. It's objective
- 42:29rather than subjective. And it's not about preference.
- 42:34Give you a hint, spoiler alert, it's got something to do with
- 42:37chant and polyphony and L-A-T-I-N.
- 42:43Yeah, it's not— that's not all of it, but it's a
- 42:46great big chunk of it. But I thought what we would do instead is,
- 42:50uh, take a look at a book that came out some years ago called— by
- 42:54Thomas Day called Why Catholics Can't Sing. And there
- 42:58is a new edition. I admit I haven't looked at the new edition,
- 43:01but the old edition had a subtitle, something like The Triumph of
- 43:05Bad Taste. And he said, well, why is it that Catholics
- 43:10can't sing? And he called something called The Triumph
- 43:14of Mr. Caruso, when Caruso was the— he was
- 43:18Mr. Opera. So we went from congregational
- 43:23singing and singing aided by a choir
- 43:27to the star, the cantor,
- 43:31the soloist. And suddenly he wasn't
- 43:35just singing at Mass. He had a ministry
- 43:40with a capital M.
- 43:44And my friend Father Fessio tells a story
- 43:47about a priest who was named pastor at a parish,
- 43:51and over the years the man with
- 43:55the music ministry, had very nearly displaced
- 44:00the altar with his piano in the sanctuary.
- 44:03And this was some guy who was just a frustrated
- 44:06high school musical kid, uh, finally got— was
- 44:10the center of attention and got the limelight he craved all these years.
- 44:14And Father had asked him to dial it back.
- 44:17And he said, Father, don't you know people come from miles around
- 44:21for my Mass, and he was fired,
- 44:25and rightly so. So you find yourself
- 44:30frustrated and exhausted because, you know,
- 44:33you've got someone with too much microphone. I remember
- 44:38visiting some beautiful old wooden country
- 44:42churches in rural Texas a few years ago. I was visiting
- 44:46a friend, and these were built by 19th century
- 44:50immigrants from Germany and Eastern Europe. They were charming little churches And
- 44:55they all had very serviceable choir lofts, and in every single
- 44:58one of them, a quarter of the pews were removed so
- 45:03that there could be a piano and a little stage
- 45:07and a drum set. What does that suggest?
- 45:10Well, not only that the congregation is shrinking, but there was an emphasis on
- 45:15entertainment rather than worship and
- 45:19on performance rather than congregational singing. And then Thomas
- 45:24Day also talks about the cult of enthusiasm.
- 45:28We've got to energize the people because Participation
- 45:34with a capital P, and Participation means somebody
- 45:38has to be doing something all the time.
- 45:44What if you needed a moment? What if you
- 45:48just wanted to sit still? What if you wanted
- 45:52to let the hymn just wash over you?
- 45:56But now, you know, and, and then for younger people,
- 46:00I, I remember a friend was telling when she was in high school,
- 46:04Mass was delayed because, you know, they were going to sing
- 46:07the favorite song for their gathering hymn,
- 46:11but they couldn't. They had to find someone who knew all the hand gestures.
- 46:16For it because you can't have the song without
- 46:20the hand gestures because, you know, participation. And some
- 46:24local ordinaries who have won membership in the Senior
- 46:28Catholic Hard Race of People Who Should Really Know Better Club now want, you know,
- 46:31basically Jumbotron screens put into the sanctuary so
- 46:36that people can get excited singing because
- 46:40enthusiasm. And so on the one hand, we are absolutely
- 46:44manic about participation. And then Thomas
- 46:48Day points out what he calls the unsingable repertoire.
- 46:52You've got these complex, non-hymn-like compositions.
- 46:57The rhythm is clumsy. A lot
- 47:01of these things are melodically erratic. They're written more for soloists than
- 47:05for ordinary human beings.
- 47:08Whereas, you know, if you sing Holy God, We Praise Thy Name,
- 47:12people know it, and it's singable.
- 47:16He also talks about what he calls a cultural identity crisis,
- 47:22and what does he mean by that? Well,
- 47:26we don't have a sense of having a
- 47:29heritage. We think of music
- 47:32primarily as a form of entertainment,
- 47:38or as a way of rescuing us from silence.
- 47:43When there was a time we grew up and everybody knew the same songs
- 47:46and they would sing them together, and there was a sense of
- 47:50identity. And I remember a priest I knew
- 47:55who was very proud that at his first Mass, the one
- 47:58of the songs they sang was Martin Luther's A Mighty Fortress.
- 48:03And I thought to myself, okay, but why though?
- 48:07You know, and if you're going to pick Martin Luther, why not Hello, Dolly!?
- 48:11Is there nothing in Catholic identity that might appeal?
- 48:16Uh, and that leads us to, um,
- 48:19again, that, that loss of common frame of reference.
- 48:25I mean, so many Catholics don't know what they don't
- 48:29know. And they don't know that,
- 48:32uh, that worship isn't just me showing
- 48:36up as an individual renewing my weekly
- 48:40subscription to anti-hell insurance,
- 48:44but rather it's something that we do together specifically
- 48:50as Catholics with a heritage
- 48:54over which we exercise not ownership but stewardship.
- 49:00But if we're just there to check the box, doesn't the no music
- 49:04option mean you get out faster?
- 49:07I think that would be a bigger sell. Ask Father who uses
- 49:11Eucharistic Prayer Number 2 because it's the shortest,
- 49:15you know. And some of them try to be clever and say that's the oldest,
- 49:19which means they really don't know what they're talking about. Don't get me started on
- 49:22that. But here's the moral of the story: It is truly
- 49:25right and just always and everywhere to offer our
- 49:29best in worship. In the course of 2,000 years,
- 49:34the Catholic Church has generated glorious
- 49:39art and music and gesture and
- 49:43ritual. It's all there.
- 49:48This is the best efforts of the best saints.
- 49:52And our first question seems to be, is this going to take long?
- 49:57Think on these things today, take them to prayer, talk about it with those you
- 50:00love. I'm Jesuit Father Robert McTeague, your host here every day of The Catholic
- 50:04Current. Join us tomorrow with The Catholic Current for another lively episode of
- 50:08The Catholic Current. Great guest, great topic, great conversation, because that's how
- 50:11we roll here at The Catholic Current and The Station of the Cross, where every
- 50:15day we strive to be so very much more than merely
- 50:20relevant. After the broadcast today, go to thestationofthecross.com,
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- 50:27take us to your family and friends. Together we'll take it to the whole world.
- 50:30Through the intercession of Our Lady of Mount Carmel, may Almighty God bless you,
- 50:34Father, Son, and Holy Spirit. Go in peace, and please do pray for
- 50:38me, for I am a sinner.