Latest / Kvetch & Release / We either help Ukraine now, or face a possible Russian threat ourselves in the future
Transcript
- 0:00Here in Windsor, we might be looking across the border at our neighbors to
- 0:03the south. There are, of course, other there are global geopolitical issues
- 0:08that are at play, One of which that is ongoing for a number of
- 0:12years now at this point is the war in Ukraine that Russia launched. And
- 0:17while some people argue that it's not in our country's self interest to militarily support
- 0:23Ukraine in their fight against Russia, the guest joining me right now believes that
- 0:28a victory for Kiev could actually prove to be invaluable for our national security here
- 0:33in Canada. Joining me is columnist with the National Post, Adam Zvo.
- 0:37Hey, Adam, Hey, thanks for having me back on the show.
- 0:40Thanks talking about Ukraine. Yeah, thanks for joining me to talk about this
- 0:43important issue here. Just like right off the bat, why would this help
- 0:47us? You know, we got a lot of texts here at the station
- 0:50who say we should stay out of Ukraine's affairs, out of Russia's affairs.
- 0:53We've got our own problems here. Why do you think that it could benefit
- 0:56us to back them in Ukraine? So typically the argument for national security in
- 1:02the West is based on this idea that Russia will expand its war in eastern
- 1:07Europe and move beyond Ukraine's Moldova to the Baltic States and eventually to eastern Poland.
- 1:12And that's quite a strong argument. But I think in Canada there's an
- 1:15additional consideration which has often overlooked, is our Arctic. So historically we've never
- 1:23really worried about our national security because, I mean, we have two large
- 1:26oceans to our east and west, and we have a friendly superpower to our
- 1:29south and to the north of us in the Arctic. That was in case
- 1:33in ice and there was very little value there. But with global warming melting
- 1:37the polar ice, we are now starting to see the Arctic Ocean emerge as
- 1:41a very important economic, military, and political arena. And so while the
- 1:48Arctic used to be a place that was known for its I guess peacefulness and
- 1:52cooperation, that area was always a very uninteresting area of international affairs. After
- 2:00Russia invaded Ukraine, they started also the simultaneously re armed themselves in the North
- 2:06and make more aggressive actions there. So our control over our Arctic has always
- 2:12been quite tenuous at best. So there's a concern now amongst security experts that
- 2:16Russia and China will pose a substantial threat to us in the North, you
- 2:22know, in about a generation or two, and we should be prepared for
- 2:24that. Well. You know, this would be a massive change if we
- 2:30were able to see large scale commercial shipping in the North, and I guess
- 2:34you know it would be in Russia's interest, in China's interest to be controlling
- 2:38that area. Yes, So here's the thing. It's expected that because of
- 2:43melting ice, the Northwest Passage, which passes through our north could become a
- 2:49viable shortcut as an alternative to Panama Canal by let's say twenty forty or twenty
- 2:54fifty, and there's a lot of money to be made there. Of course,
- 2:58it would be a seasonal route, not a winter route, but still
- 3:00there there's a lot of it. It's a very potent opportunity. And with
- 3:07Russia and China now making more moves in the North, China has described itself
- 3:10as a mere Arctic power. They could, for example, use that lane
- 3:15unilaterally without our permission. We consider it to be our internal waters. They
- 3:22disagree, or they could undermine use of that passage and get in the way
- 3:27of our trading. Both options are quite severe, so are the FEDS making
- 3:32any moves to ensure that we get to control this area of the Arctic,
- 3:38ensure our sovereignty over it. Well. For the past two years, Arctic
- 3:42sovereignty has become a very big topic in Canadian security. This has often been
- 3:46overlooked by the media and the public. And there are investments now into improving
- 3:53our active Arctic capacities, into investing into our northern infrastructure, building submarines,
- 3:59building ships, proving our air force. But those kinds of investments take time,
- 4:03you know, at least one or two decades. And on top of
- 4:06that, northern communities say that if you want to secure the North, you
- 4:11have to build up civilian infrastructure as well, because you can't have a significant
- 4:15military presence in the North if northern communities lack basic things like like all seasoned
- 4:21roads and and and internet broadband internet. So we have to invest into our
- 4:28civilian infrastructure. Plus we have to build our military, and we're already behind.
- 4:32So for us to support Ukraine and to stem your Russia and to indirectly
- 4:40cripple Russia helps us buy that time. Because China will ultimately be the largest
- 4:45threats in the near in the far future, but in the near future,
- 4:47Russia is the main concern. Okay, so that's that's really interesting. So
- 4:53you're saying that if we can keep Russia's eye on I guess, if we
- 4:58can keep them at bay and keep them distracted by arming Ukraine, by helping
- 5:02them militarily, it keeps their eye off the proverbial ball that is our side
- 5:06of the world to a certain extent. Yeah, so what does it slows
- 5:11down Russia's militarization of the North. And if Russia is able to I guess
- 5:15be kicked out of Ukraine, that's a powerful signal to the Russian states that
- 5:21overly aggressive foreign policy doesn't pan out. Ah. So, so that that's
- 5:27a big concern here. And and China, of course, you know,
- 5:30they're trying to make more forays into the North and they need Russia's assistance,
- 5:33so we want to deny them that by weakening Russia. Now one concern though,
- 5:39is that, uh, and this is what kind of speculative is that
- 5:42China obviously wants to exert more control in Russia's Far East. They've released maps
- 5:48renaming certain Far Eastern Russian cities as under Chinese names. So there's always this
- 5:54concern that if Russia loses too badly in Ukraine that it could collapse, and
- 5:59that you know, that could lead to China either annexing parts of the Far
- 6:02East or exerting de facto control over it, which would give it more access
- 6:06to the North and embolden it to assert itself in the Arctic. So that
- 6:11is one consideration. You do have to be cautious in that respect. In
- 6:15your piece, you talk about how there was potentially of the potential for having
- 6:21two economic zones in the Northwest Passage, with you know, Russia and its
- 6:27allies maintaining one side and US maintaining the other side. Do you think that
- 6:30with the invasion of Ukraine, is that idea, like just in the past,
- 6:33not possible anymore. I think it's more fraud. So essentially, you
- 6:39know, there's a northwest passage which goes over North America and is a shortcut
- 6:42for the Panama Canal, and there's the northeast passage which goes over Eurasia and
- 6:46mostly hugs Russia's shoreline, and that's a shortcut to the Suez Canal. So
- 6:53yeah, I mean, you could imagine in peaceful times the Arctic essentially having
- 6:57one side western oriented, one side Eastern oriented kind of a neutral zone in
- 7:00the center of the ocean, which is a bit more dangerous because there's floating
- 7:03ice there. So it's not very important commercially speaking, but with growing conflict
- 7:10and with this new Cold War, the potential for conflicts up there is just
- 7:14really real and we don't see it right now because this is a long term
- 7:17issue. But we have to keep in mind that if we want to protect
- 7:21our national security, we have to think in the long term, and we
- 7:25have to think of global conflict as being interconnected. A new Cold War in
- 7:30a warming ocean creates for interesting situations for sure. Adam, thank you so
- 7:34much for joining me to break down your column here. Really appreciate it.
- 7:38Thanks for having back on the show. Cheers Still, next time you can
- 7:41all check out that column. It's in the National Post titled we either help
- 7:45Ukraine now or face a possible Russian threat ourselves in the future. Thank you
- 7:47to National Post columnist Adam Zeo.