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Latest / The Hidden History of Bengal: Kingdoms, Empires, and Revolution — Fexingo History

The Portuguese Pirates of Bengal: The Lost Mercenary Kingdom of Sandwip

In the mid-17th century, a Portuguese renegade named Gonzales turned the island of Sandwip in the Bay of Bengal into a pirate stronghold, raiding Mughal shipping and even minting his own coins. This episode dives into the story of the Portuguese mercenaries who carved out a lawless kingdom in Bengal's delta — a forgotten chapter of piracy, imperial competition, and the fragile Mughal hold on the eastern frontier. We follow the rise of the Sandwip pirates, their clashes with the Mughal governor Shaista Khan, and the brutal naval battle that ended their reign. Along the way, we explore the…

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