Latest / Beyond The Horizon / Profile Of Evil: The BTK Killer (9/25/26)
Transcript
- 0:00Speaker 1: What's up everyone and welcome back to the program Yesterday
- 0:06Speaker 1: we started a new segment called the profile of evil
- 0:10Speaker 1: and we kicked it off by talking about Gary Ridgeway
- 0:14Speaker 1: Well today we're gonna talk a little bit about Dennis
- 0:16Speaker 1: Rader and to kick things off what we're going to
- 0:19Speaker 1: do from here on out is start by a whole
- 0:22Speaker 1: profile of And then we'll dive into the articles.
- 0:25Speaker 2: So to do the profile, we'll use Wikipedia.
- 0:28Speaker 1: And then off of there, we'll add some more context
- 0:31Speaker 1: about their crimes using different articles. And to get things
- 0:35Speaker 1: kicked off, I figured we'd start with Dennis Rader considering
- 0:39Speaker 1: his loose ties to Brian Kohlberger. So let's just dive
- 0:43Speaker 1: right into the profile of Dennis Rader and let's see
- 0:47Speaker 1: what evil really looks like. This information is from Wikipedia.
- 0:54Speaker 1: Dennis Lynn Rader, born March 9, 1945, is an American
- 0:59Speaker 1: serial killer known as BTK, an abbreviation he gave himself
- 1:04Speaker 1: for Bind, Torture, and Kill. The BTK Strangler, or the
- 1:08Speaker 1: BTK Killer, between 1974 and 1991, he killed 10 people
- 1:15Speaker 1: in Wichita and Park City, Kansas, and sent taunting letters
- 1:18Speaker 1: to police and media outlets describing the details of his crimes.
- 1:24Speaker 1: After a decade-long hiatus, Rader resumed sending letters in 2004,
- 1:29Speaker 1: leading to his 2005 arrest and subsequent guilty plea. He
- 1:34Speaker 1: is currently serving 10 consecutive life sentences at the El
- 1:38Speaker 1: Dorado Correctional Facility. Life and Background Rader was born on
- 1:45Speaker 1: March 9, 1945, to Dorothy Mae Rader, Nee Cook, and
- 1:51Speaker 1: William Elvin Rader. one of four sons. Sources give Rader's
- 1:56Speaker 1: place of birth as either Columbus, Kansas or Pittsburgh, Kansas.
- 2:00Speaker 1: He grew up in Wichita. Both parents worked long hours
- 2:04Speaker 1: and paid little attention to their children at home. Rader
- 2:07Speaker 1: later described feeling ignored by his mother in particular and
- 2:10Speaker 1: resenting her for it. From a young age, Rader harbored
- 2:14Speaker 1: sadistic sexual fantasies about torturing trapped and helpless women. He
- 2:19Speaker 1: also exhibited a by torturing, killing, and hanging small animals.
- 2:25Speaker 1: Rader acted out sexual fetishes for voyeurism, autoerotic asphyxiation, and cross-dressing.
- 2:33Speaker 1: He often spied on female neighbors while dressed in women's clothing,
- 2:37Speaker 1: including women's underwear that he had stolen, and masturbated with
- 2:41Speaker 1: ropes or other bindings around his arms and neck. Years later,
- 2:46Speaker 1: during his cooling-off periods... Between murders, Rader would take pictures
- 2:51Speaker 1: of himself wearing women's clothing and a female mask while bound.
- 2:56Speaker 1: He later admitted that he was pretending to be his
- 2:58Speaker 1: victims as part of a sexual fantasy. However, Rader kept
- 3:03Speaker 1: his sexual proclivities well hidden, and he was widely regarded
- 3:07Speaker 1: in his community as a normal, polite, and well-mannered man.
- 3:11Speaker 1: After graduating from Wichita Heights High School, Rader attended Kansas
- 3:15Speaker 1: Wesleyan University, but received mediocre grades and dropped out after
- 3:21Speaker 1: one year. He served in the United States Air Force
- 3:24Speaker 1: from 1966 to 1970. On discharge, he moved to Park City,
- 3:30Speaker 1: a suburb of Wichita, where he worked in the meat
- 3:32Speaker 1: department of an IGA supermarket where his mother was a bookkeeper.
- 3:38Speaker 1: Rader married Paula Dietz on May 22, 1971, and they
- 3:40Speaker 1: had two children. Kerry, and Bryan. He attended Butler County
- 3:48Speaker 1: Community College in El Dorado, earning an associate degree in
- 3:51Speaker 1: electronics in 1973. He then enrolled in Wichita State University
- 3:57Speaker 1: and graduated in 1979 with a Bachelor of Science degree,
- 4:02Speaker 1: majoring in Administration of Justice. Rader initially worked as an
- 4:08Speaker 1: assembler for the Coleman Company, an outdoor supply company. He
- 4:12Speaker 1: then worked at the Wichita-based Office of ADT Security Services
- 4:17Speaker 1: from 1974 to 1988, where he installed security alarms as
- 4:21Speaker 1: part of his job, in many cases for homeowners concerned.
- 4:26Speaker 2: About the BTK killings.
- 4:28Speaker 1: Rader was a census field operations supervisor for the Wichita
- 4:32Speaker 1: area in 1989, before the 1990 federal census. In May
- 4:34Speaker 1: of 1991, Rader became a dog catcher and compliance officer
- 4:42Speaker 1: in Park City. In his position, neighbors recalled him being
- 4:46Speaker 1: sometimes overzealous and extremely strict, as well as taking special
- 4:51Speaker 1: pleasure in bullying and harassing single women. One neighbor complained
- 4:55Speaker 1: that Rader killed her dog for no reason. Rader was
- 4:58Speaker 1: a member of the Christ Lutheran Church in Wichita and
- 5:02Speaker 1: had been elected president of the church council. He was
- 5:05Speaker 1: also a Cub Scout leader. On July 26, 2005, After
- 5:10Speaker 1: Rader's arrest, his wife was granted an emergency divorce, waiving
- 5:14Speaker 1: the normal waiting period. In an interview with ABC News
- 5:19Speaker 1: in 2019, Rader's daughter Carrie said she still writes to
- 5:23Speaker 1: her father and has now forgiven him, but still struggles
- 5:26Speaker 1: to reconcile him with BTK Killer, stating her childhood seemed
- 5:31Speaker 1: normal and they were a normal American family. Case History
- 5:38Speaker 1: Murders On January 15, 1974, four members of the Otero
- 5:44Speaker 1: family were murdered in Wichita, Kansas. The victims were Joseph Otero,
- 5:49Speaker 1: age 36, Julie Otero, age 33, Joseph Otero Jr., age 9,
- 5:56Speaker 1: and Josephine Otero, age 11. Their bodies were discovered by
- 6:00Speaker 1: the family's three older children, Charlie, Danny, and Carmen, who
- 6:04Speaker 1: had been at school at the time of the killings.
- 6:07Speaker 1: After his 2005 arrest, Rader confessed to killing the Otero family.
- 6:12Speaker 1: Rader wrote a letter that had been stashed inside an
- 6:15Speaker 1: engineering book in the Wichita Public Library in October of 1974,
- 6:20Speaker 1: which described in detail the killing of the Otero family
- 6:24Speaker 1: in January of that year. Between the spring of 1974
- 6:28Speaker 1: and winter of 1977, Rader killed three more women, Catherine Bright,
- 6:35Speaker 1: April 4th of 1974, Shirley Vlan Relford, March 17th of 1977,
- 6:43Speaker 1: and Nancy Fox, December 8th, 1977. In early 1978, he
- 6:49Speaker 1: sent another letter to television station KAKE in Wichita, claiming
- 6:55Speaker 1: responsibility for the murders of the Oteros, Bright, Vlan Relford,
- 6:59Speaker 1: and Fox. He suggested many possible names for himself, including
- 7:04Speaker 1: the one that stuck, BTK. He demanded media attention in
- 7:09Speaker 1: his second letter, and it was finally announced that Wichita
- 7:12Speaker 1: did indeed have a serial killer at large. A poem
- 7:16Speaker 1: was enclosed titled, O Death to Nancy, a parody of
- 7:20Speaker 1: the lyrics of the American folk song, O Death. In
- 7:23Speaker 1: the letter, he claimed to be driven to kill by
- 7:26Speaker 1: Factor X, which he characterized as a supernatural element that
- 7:30Speaker 1: also motivated Jack the Ripper, the Son of Sam, and
- 7:33Speaker 1: the Hillside Strangler murders. He also intended to kill others,
- 7:38Speaker 1: such as Anna Williams, who in 1979, age 63, escaped
- 7:43Speaker 1: death by returning home much later than expected. Rader explained
- 7:48Speaker 1: during his confession that he became obsessed with Williams and
- 7:51Speaker 1: was absolutely livid when she evaded him. He spent hours
- 7:55Speaker 1: waiting at her home, but became impatient and left, when
- 7:59Speaker 1: she did not return home from visiting friends. Maureen Hedge,
- 8:03Speaker 1: age 53, was found on May 5th, 1985, at East
- 8:08Speaker 1: 53rd Street, north between North Webb Road and North Greenwich
- 8:11Speaker 1: Road in Wichita. Rader killed her on April 27th and
- 8:16Speaker 1: took her dead body to his church, Christ Lutheran Church,
- 8:19Speaker 1: where he was the president of the church council. There,
- 8:22Speaker 1: he photographed her body in various bondage positions. Rader had
- 8:27Speaker 1: previously stored black plastic sheets, and other materials at the
- 8:31Speaker 1: church in preparation for the murder and then later dumped
- 8:34Speaker 1: the body in a remote ditch. He had called his
- 8:37Speaker 1: plan Project Cookie. In 1988, after the murders of three
- 8:42Speaker 1: members of the Fager family in Wichita, a letter was
- 8:46Speaker 1: received from someone claiming to be the BTK killer, in
- 8:50Speaker 1: which the author of the letter denied being the perpetrator
- 8:53Speaker 1: of the Fagler murders. The author credited the killer with
- 8:57Speaker 1: having done admirable work. It was not proven until 2005
- 9:01Speaker 1: that this letter was, in fact, written by Rader. He
- 9:05Speaker 1: is not considered by police to have committed this crime.
- 9:10Speaker 1: Two women, Rader stalked in the 1980s, and one of
- 9:13Speaker 1: whom he stalked in the mid-1990s, filed restraining orders against him.
- 9:18Speaker 1: One of them also changed her address to avoid him.
- 9:22Speaker 1: His final victim, Dolores E. Davis, was found on February 1, 1991,
- 9:27Speaker 1: at West 117th Street North and North Meridian Street in
- 9:32Speaker 1: Park City. Rader killed her on January 19. Cold Case
- 9:39Speaker 1: By 2004, the investigation of the BTK killer was considered
- 9:44Speaker 1: a cold case. Then Rader initiated a series of 11
- 9:48Speaker 1: communications with local media, and this activity continued led directly
- 9:52Speaker 1: to his arrest in February of 2005. In March 2004,
- 9:54Speaker 1: the Wichita Eagle received a letter from someone using the
- 10:02Speaker 1: name Bill Thomas Killman. The author of the letter claimed
- 10:06Speaker 1: that he had murdered Vicki Wengerle on September 16, 1986,
- 10:11Speaker 1: and enclosed photographs of the crime scene and a photocopy
- 10:15Speaker 1: of her driver's license, which had been stolen at the
- 10:18Speaker 1: time of the crime. Before this, it had not been
- 10:21Speaker 1: definitively established that Wegler was killed by BTK. DNA collected
- 10:26Speaker 1: from under Wegler's fingernails provided police with previously unknown evidence.
- 10:32Speaker 1: And they then began DNA testing hundreds of men in
- 10:36Speaker 1: an effort to find the serial killer. Altogether, more than 1,300
- 10:40Speaker 1: DNA samples were taken and later destroyed by court order.
- 10:47Speaker 1: In May of 2004, television station KAKE in Wichita received
- 10:52Speaker 1: a letter with chapter headings for the BTK story, fake IDs,
- 10:57Speaker 1: and a word puzzle. On June 9th, a package was
- 11:00Speaker 1: found taped to a stop sign at the corner of
- 11:03Speaker 1: 1st and Kansas Roads in Wichita. It had graphic descriptions
- 11:08Speaker 1: of the Otero murders and a sketch labeled, The Sexual
- 11:12Speaker 1: Thrill Is My Bill. As enclosed, also enclosed, excuse me,
- 11:16Speaker 1: was a chapter list for a proposed book titled The
- 11:20Speaker 1: BTK Story, which mimicked a story written in 1999 by
- 11:24Speaker 1: Court TV crime writer David Lohr. Chapter one was titled
- 11:29Speaker 1: A Serial Killer is Born. In July, a package dropped
- 11:33Speaker 1: into the return slot at a public library contained more
- 11:36Speaker 1: bizarre material, including the claim that he was responsible for
- 11:40Speaker 1: the death of 19-year-old Jake Allen in Argonia, Kansas, earlier
- 11:45Speaker 1: that month. This claim was false, and the death was
- 11:49Speaker 1: ruled a suicide. After his capture, Rader admitted in his
- 11:54Speaker 1: interrogation that he had been planning to kill again, and
- 11:57Speaker 1: he had set a date, October 2004, and was stalking
- 12:01Speaker 1: his intended victim. In October 2004, a manila envelope was
- 12:06Speaker 1: dropped into a UPS box in Wichita. It had many
- 12:10Speaker 1: cards with images of terror and bondage of children pasted
- 12:14Speaker 1: on them, a poem threatening the life of lead investigator,
- 12:17Speaker 1: Lieutenant Ken Landauer, and a false autobiography with many details
- 12:22Speaker 1: about Rader's life. These details were later released to the public.
- 12:27Speaker 1: In December 2004, Wichita police received another package from the
- 12:32Speaker 1: BTK killer. This time, the package was found in Wichita's
- 12:36Speaker 1: Murdoch Park. It had the driver's license of Nancy Fox,
- 12:40Speaker 1: which was noted as stolen from the crime scene, as
- 12:44Speaker 1: well as a doll that was symbolically bound at hands
- 12:48Speaker 1: and feet and a plastic bag tied over its head.
- 12:52Speaker 1: In January of 2005, Rader attempted to leave a cereal
- 12:56Speaker 1: box in the bed of a pickup truck at a
- 12:58Speaker 1: Home Depot in Wichita, but the box was discarded by
- 13:01Speaker 1: the truck's owner. It was later retrieved from the trash
- 13:05Speaker 1: after Rader asked what had become of his latest message.
- 13:08Speaker 1: Surveillance tape of the parking lot from that date revealed
- 13:12Speaker 1: a distant figure driving a black Jeep Cherokee leaving the
- 13:15Speaker 1: box in the pickup. In February 2005, more postcards were
- 13:20Speaker 1: sent to K.A., K.E., and another cereal box left at
- 13:24Speaker 1: a rural location was found to contain another bound doll.
- 13:30Speaker 1: In his letters to police, Rader asked if his writings,
- 13:33Speaker 1: if put on a floppy disk, could be traced or not.
- 13:36Speaker 1: The police answered his question, in a newspaper ad posted
- 13:40Speaker 1: in the Wichita Eagle saying it would be safe to
- 13:42Speaker 1: use the disc. On February 16, 2005, Raider sent a
- 13:47Speaker 1: purple 1.44 megabyte Memorex floppy disk to Fox affiliate KSAS-TV
- 13:53Speaker 1: in Wichita. Also enclosed were a letter, a gold-colored necklace,
- 13:58Speaker 1: and a large medallion, a photocopy of the cover of
- 14:01Speaker 1: Rules of Prey, a 1989 novel by John Sanford about
- 14:05Speaker 1: a serial killer. Police found metadata embedded in a deleted
- 14:10Speaker 1: Microsoft Word document that was unknown to Rader still stored
- 14:14Speaker 1: on the floppy disk. The metadata contained the words Christ
- 14:18Speaker 1: Lutheran Church and the document was marked as last modified
- 14:22Speaker 1: by Dennis. An internet search determined that a Dennis Rader
- 14:27Speaker 1: was president of the church council. When investigators drove by
- 14:31Speaker 1: Rader's house, a black Jeep Cherokee, the type of vehicle
- 14:34Speaker 1: seen in the Home Depot surveillance footage was parked outside.
- 14:38Speaker 1: This was strong circumstantial evidence against Rader, but they needed
- 14:42Speaker 1: more direct evidence to detain him.
- 14:45Speaker 2: Police obtained a warrant to.
- 14:47Speaker 1: Test pap smear taken from Rader's daughter at the Kansas
- 14:50Speaker 1: State University Medical Clinic. DNA tests showed a familial match
- 14:56Speaker 1: between the pap smear and the sample from Wegerle's fingernails.
- 15:01Speaker 1: This indicated that the killer was closely related to Rader's
- 15:04Speaker 1: daughter and combined with the other evidence was enough for
- 15:08Speaker 1: police to arrest Rader.
- 15:11Speaker 2: The arrest.
- 15:13Speaker 1: Rader was arrested while driving near his home in Park
- 15:16Speaker 1: City shortly after noon on February 25th of 2005. An
- 15:22Speaker 1: officer asked Mr. Rader, do you know why you're going downtown?
- 15:25Speaker 1: Rader replied, oh, I have my suspicions why. Wichita Police,
- 15:29Speaker 1: the Kansas Bureau of Investigation, the FBI, and ATF agents
- 15:34Speaker 1: searched Rader's home and vehicle, seizing evidence including computer equipment,
- 15:39Speaker 1: a pair of black pantyhose retrieved from a shed, a
- 15:42Speaker 1: cylindrical container. The church he attended, his office at City Hall,
- 15:47Speaker 1: and the main branch of the Park City Library were
- 15:49Speaker 1: also searched. At a press conference the next morning, Wichita
- 15:53Speaker 1: Police Chief Norman Williams announced, the bottom line.
- 15:57Speaker 2: BTK is arrested.
- 16:00Speaker 1: Legal Proceedings On February 28, 2005, Rader was charged with
- 16:05Speaker 1: 10 counts of first-degree murder. Soon after his arrest, the
- 16:09Speaker 1: Associated Press cited an anonymous source alleging that Rader had
- 16:13Speaker 1: confessed to other murders in addition to those with which
- 16:17Speaker 1: he had been connected. However, the Sedgwick County District Attorney
- 16:21Speaker 1: denied the story, yet refused to say whether Rader had
- 16:25Speaker 1: made any confessions or if investigators were looking into Rader's
- 16:30Speaker 1: possible involvement in more unsolved killings. On March 5th, news
- 16:34Speaker 1: sources claimed to have verified by multiple sources that Rader
- 16:38Speaker 1: had confessed to the 10 murders he was charged with,
- 16:41Speaker 1: but no other ones. On March 1st, Rader's bail was
- 16:45Speaker 1: set at $ 10 million and the public defender was appointed
- 16:50Speaker 1: to represent him. On May 3rd, the judge entered not
- 16:53Speaker 1: guilty pleas on Rader's behalf as Rader did not speak
- 16:57Speaker 1: at his arraignment. However, on June 27th, the scheduled trial
- 17:01Speaker 1: date Rader changed his plea to guilty. He described the
- 17:05Speaker 1: murders in detail and made no apologies. At Rader's August
- 17:10Speaker 1: 18 sentencing, the victim's families made statements, after which Rader
- 17:14Speaker 1: apologized in a rambling 30-minute monologue that prosecutors likened to
- 17:19Speaker 1: an Academy Awards acceptance speech. His statement has been described
- 17:25Speaker 1: as an example of an often-observed phenomenon among psychopaths. their
- 17:30Speaker 1: inability to understand the emotional content of language. He was
- 17:35Speaker 1: sentenced to 10 consecutive life sentences with a minimum of
- 17:38Speaker 1: 175 years. Kansas had no death penalty at the time
- 17:42Speaker 1: of the murders. On August 19th, he was moved to
- 17:45Speaker 1: El Dorado Correctional Facility. Rader talked about innocuous topics, such
- 17:50Speaker 1: as the weather, during the 40-minute drive to El Dorado,
- 17:54Speaker 1: but began to cry when the victim's family statements from
- 17:57Speaker 1: the court proceedings came on the radio. He is now
- 18:00Speaker 1: in solitary confinement for his protection, with one hour of
- 18:04Speaker 1: exercise per day and showers three times per week. This
- 18:08Speaker 1: will likely continue indefinitely. Beginning in 2006, he was allowed
- 18:13Speaker 1: access to television and radio to read magazines and other
- 18:17Speaker 1: privileges for good behavior. Following Rader's arrest, police in Wichita,
- 18:25Speaker 1: Park City, and several surrounding cities looked into unsolved cases
- 18:29Speaker 1: with cooperation of the state police and the FBI. They
- 18:34Speaker 1: particularly focused on cases after 1994 when the death penalty
- 18:39Speaker 1: was reinstated in Kansas. Police in surrounding states such as Nebraska, Missouri, Colorado, Oklahoma,
- 18:46Speaker 1: and Texas also investigated cold cases that fit Rader's pattern
- 18:51Speaker 1: to some extent. The FBI and local jurisdictions at Rader's
- 18:55Speaker 1: former duty stations investigated checked into unsolved cases during Rader's
- 18:59Speaker 1: time in the service. After exhaustive investigations, none of these
- 19:05Speaker 1: agencies discovered any further murders attributable to Rader, confirming early
- 19:10Speaker 1: suspicions that Rader would have taken credit for any additional
- 19:14Speaker 1: murders that he had committed. The 10 known murders are
- 19:17Speaker 1: now believed to be the only murders for which Rader
- 19:21Speaker 1: is actually responsible. Although Wichita police believe are fairly certain
- 19:26Speaker 1: that Rader stalked and researched a number of other potential victims.
- 19:31Speaker 1: This includes one person who was saved when Rader called
- 19:34Speaker 1: off his planned attack upon his arrival near the target's
- 19:37Speaker 1: home due to the presence of construction and road crews nearby.
- 19:42Speaker 1: Rader stated in his police interview that there are a
- 19:45Speaker 1: lot of lucky people, meaning that he had thought about
- 19:47Speaker 1: and developed various levels of murder planning.
- 19:50Speaker 2: For other victims.
- 19:53Speaker 1: Evaluation by Robert Mendoza. Massachusetts psychologist Robert Mendoza was hired
- 20:00Speaker 1: by Rader's court-appointed public defenders to conduct a psychological evaluation
- 20:05Speaker 1: of Rader and determined if an insanity-based defense might be viable.
- 20:11Speaker 1: He conducted an interview after Rader had pleaded guilty on
- 20:15Speaker 1: June 27, 2005. Mendoza diagnosed Rader with narcissistic, antisocial, and
- 20:22Speaker 1: obsessive-compulsive personality disorders. He observed that Rader has a grandiose
- 20:28Speaker 1: sense of self, a belief that he is special, and
- 20:31Speaker 1: therefore entitled to special treatment, a pathological need for attention
- 20:35Speaker 1: and admiration, a preoccupation with maintaining rigid order and structure,
- 20:40Speaker 1: and a complete lack of empathy. The videotape of Mendoza's
- 20:45Speaker 1: interview ended up being used on NBC's Dateline. NBC claimed
- 20:50Speaker 1: Rader knew the interview might be televised, but this was
- 20:53Speaker 1: false according to the Sedgwick County Sheriff's Office. Rader mentioned
- 20:58Speaker 1: the interview during his sentencing statement. On October 25, 2005,
- 21:01Speaker 1: the Kansas Attorney General filed a petition saying, to sue
- 21:06Speaker 1: Mendoza and Talley Waters, co-owners of Cambridge Forensic Consultants, LLC,
- 21:12Speaker 1: for a breach of contract, claiming that they intended to
- 21:15Speaker 1: benefit financially from the use of information obtained through involvement
- 21:20Speaker 1: in Raiders' defense. On May 10, 2007, Mendoza settled the
- 21:25Speaker 1: case for $ 30, 000 with no admission of wrongdoing. The Victims
- 21:33Speaker 1: Joseph Otero, 38 Julia Maria Otero, 38. Joseph Otero Jr., 9.
- 21:41Speaker 1: Josephine Otero, 11. Catherine Doreen Bright, 21. Kevin Bright, the
- 21:47Speaker 1: only one who survived the BTK killer, by the way, 19.
- 21:52Speaker 1: Shirley Ruth Vlan Relford, 24. Nancy Jo Fox, 25. Maureen
- 21:59Speaker 1: Wallace Hedge, 53. Vicky Lynn Wegerle, 28. Dolores Earline Johnson Davis, 62. Well,
- 22:11Speaker 1: as you can see here, folks, BTK was one sick
- 22:14Speaker 1: son of a bitch. And the things that he was
- 22:17Speaker 1: getting up to are almost too disgusting and too gross
- 22:21Speaker 1: to even imagine. So what we'll be doing is following
- 22:25Speaker 1: this entry up with a couple of articles talking about
- 22:28Speaker 1: BTK and moving forward with this segment. That will be
- 22:32Speaker 1: the template moving forward. All right, folks, that's going to
- 22:35Speaker 1: do it for this one. All of the information that
- 22:38Speaker 1: goes along with this episode can be found in the
- 22:41Speaker 1: description box.