Latest / SHULCHAN ARUCH YOMI: Own the Halacha in 25 minutes a day! / Yoreh De’ah 239:3-9. Oaths: When Binding or Not, On a Mitzvah, Marriage and Honoring Parents

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Yoreh De’ah 239:3-9. Oaths: When Binding or Not, On a Mitzvah, Marriage and Honoring Parents · SHULCHAN ARUCH YOMI: Own the Halacha in 25 minutes a day!

• 0:00
  OK, good morning Ray. Shalom attack the hot Shibuat
• 0:03
  last. Simon Sayef Gemo Shivua, Khala
• 0:08
  Aldevar, Shane Momamish. Shivua does it is binding and
• 0:13
  applies even on something that there's no physical object
• 0:16
  there. Kegan Shanishpa, Shalo Yishan or
• 0:20
  Shalo Yudaber. The person makes a shivua that
• 0:23
  he is not going to sleep or he's not going to speak, sleeping
• 0:29
  right there up less than three days.
• 0:31
  But OK, so these things are they're khal, right?
• 0:36
  Midorisa, they're even. It's on a verb and right,
• 0:39
  there's nothing physical there, right?
• 0:41
  Unlike in the darn we know is on the Heifetz.
• 0:45
  The person, well, it's on the Heifetz could be attached to the
• 0:49
  physical body. But anyways, it's on the Heifetz
• 0:51
  essentially, and the shivuah is on himself the the person to to
• 0:56
  do something or not to do something.
• 0:58
  Haga nidui, yeesh, lodin Shivua. Now when it comes to nidui, when
• 1:05
  a if someone's put into her and nidui.
• 1:09
  So what's the halaka? Does that have the halakhos of a
• 1:11
  shivua or halakhos of Nadarian, Right?
• 1:15
  There are some differences. Which one is it?
• 1:17
  So first he says it's a halakhah, follows the halakhos
• 1:21
  of Shivua, the Yesh Omrin. However, others right and the
• 1:26
  postgame say this is really the halacha to follow the dannin
• 1:30
  Lakhomra. We say no, it goes lakhomra
• 1:33
  shikhal da var shikhala lava Shiva al khala lava neder.
• 1:38
  So it goes on both, right? So generally we know Shiva comes
• 1:45
  out to be more Khammur, Nadarian Jen Jen.
• 1:49
  The only real hummr that comes out it's really a because of
• 1:53
  Akula becomes a Khumrah is it also applies on mitzvot.
• 1:57
  So it really applies to all the items.
• 2:00
  Anything that applies to Shiva or neder will apply to a nidoi
• 2:05
  Dalit Shibuya enakala a davar mitzvah.
• 2:08
  Now, a shibuya is not called on a davar mitzvah, being
• 2:13
  shahutsiya balashan shivua. It doesn't matter if you said it
• 2:17
  balasha and shivua, the way we always say is shivua shalmar.
• 2:21
  He says shivua Shiloh E Shiva bisuka.
• 2:24
  I'm making a shivua. I'm not going to sit in the
• 2:26
  suka. So it's not going to be called
• 2:28
  'cause it's a shivua against doing a mitzvah or even to do a
• 2:35
  mitzvah. OK, Bain should see a balasha
• 2:38
  neder or the Shokhana Pascans. Even if you said it in the way
• 2:42
  that we say a neder shamar like he says is shivat suka a lie be
• 2:49
  shivua. So sitting in a suka is on me as
• 2:52
  a shivua that he's that he's not going to sit in the suka or that
• 2:57
  he is going to sit in the suka or whatever the Shiva is.
• 2:59
  And so the Quran, it's not call only another would be if you
• 3:06
  were right, but another could apply on to the physical Suka
• 3:11
  Hagar vedavka benishwa mitzvah, lahood avali nishwa alaya bikola
• 3:17
  kala gamkin al davar mitzvah. So again we also mentioned this
• 3:23
  is Shiva Kolo. If you make a second Shiva that
• 3:26
  you add in addition to the mitzvah, so then it is called.
• 3:31
  So that's the Rama agrees with the Shah Khanarat and but he
• 3:34
  adds A component where it sometimes it will be called
• 3:38
  because if your Shiva included non mitzvah times with mitzvah
• 3:42
  times, right Matzah the whole year, even though the the
• 3:46
  mitzvah is only on the first night or the whole week.
• 3:50
  What however, you understand, but OK, let's say I won't eat
• 3:56
  matzah including yeah and if you leave it, it would be called if
• 4:02
  you said not the whole year, including Pesach.
• 4:06
  It's called because that's a Shiva cola.
• 4:08
  The Shiva is called now the post scheme or at least some the here
• 4:13
  the if you look in the Shah and the Taz they quote the Bach and
• 4:17
  the Rashal who disagree with this this last point to the
• 4:22
  Shokanara where he says if you make a shivua bilash on neder,
• 4:27
  neder can be khal on a mitzvah. So if you say a shivua bilash on
• 4:31
  neder they say it is khal and it seems from the Shah and taz they
• 4:36
  quoted that one should be mahamarlal khatrila and then do
• 4:40
  hataris hataris shivuas on that case.
• 4:44
  OK, OK is we'll come back to one of the nostocalium in a moment.
• 4:54
  Let's read after we finish. C Eva V OK Hey, Mila made a
• 5:01
  rebbie a teacher Shanishba Shimla you for talk Shisha
• 5:05
  Shavat. Let's say the rebbie is having
• 5:07
  trouble getting paid from the parents school, whatever the
• 5:11
  situation is. And he says you know what, I'm
• 5:14
  going to stop teaching your son if you don't pay me.
• 5:16
  I'm giving you a limit of six weeks and then you but tell how
• 5:21
  you're Ladim Ali Mudam and I'm going to stop teaching them.
• 5:24
  So I'll cheer for you until they pay him.
• 5:26
  There's no choice. And he makes a Shiva, A Shiva
• 5:29
  khala, not the Shiva is Khal, the mitzvah Lavale ramya Allah.
• 5:36
  Because the mitzvah is not on him to teach us the the kids.
• 5:39
  It's on the parents. It's the parents job.
• 5:40
  It's their mitzvah. So he's not making a Shiva
• 5:43
  against the mitzvah. OK, I'm no comment if that's
• 5:47
  good practices or not, but difficult situations.
• 5:52
  OK, See if vav hanishba al davar mitzvah Dara banan, what happens
• 5:57
  if a person makes a shavua on a mitzvah Dara banan?
• 6:02
  So just a quick caveat. We're going to we're going to
• 6:04
  read and understand and learn this.
• 6:05
  But Sol Simon's a little bit of a Mahloka rishonium or a little
• 6:10
  bit of an unclear topic. It's not my first in in the
• 6:13
  Gemara, but this is the clear halacha according to all the
• 6:17
  post scheme. Not really a so let's read
• 6:20
  Hanish Bhadava mitzvah darabanan.
• 6:22
  So you have a mitzvah darabanan to do.
• 6:24
  An person makes a Shiva against it Kagun such as But we learned
• 6:29
  it's a Shiva was not khal any mitzvah dar aisa because it's
• 6:32
  mushbah VE Ahmed Nihar Sinai. But Mitsus darabanan weren't
• 6:37
  given at Arsenai. So we say even on Hatsi Shi.
• 6:40
  Remember we say even on things that are dar aisa but not clear
• 6:44
  in the Hamesh, it's not khalan. Oh, sorry, it's not under
• 6:49
  mushbab on the maharsini. So we hold it is Khal Mahoka
• 6:53
  there too, but that's what we hold and right and Allah khala
• 6:59
  mushi and I will left it as a Sarah He on where that falls in
• 7:02
  OK here on Mrs. Zarabanand. Certainly it's not in the Torah
• 7:07
  Kegon Shalodha Haliq Nershal Hanukkah not to light candles.
• 7:11
  A person who makes a Shiva. I'm not going to light Hanukkah
• 7:13
  candles this year. I'm upset about something.
• 7:16
  I'm not going to light it. I'm making a Shiva, whatever it
• 7:18
  is you know Shabbos is also Darabana any there's a right
• 7:22
  there's a number of them seven famous main ones that are listed
• 7:26
  hollow, whatever they are Shalu Alikroha Megilla he's not going
• 7:31
  to read. But even all the small details
• 7:32
  of Mintzvis Darabana and all the details, right, there's anyways
• 7:38
  volumes of the of mitzvahs darabana.
• 7:41
  But even on the the basic ones, the whole mitzvah itself is
• 7:44
  Shiloh ikra, megillah. You know, he's not going to read
• 7:46
  megillah this year. So has shivuah khala.
• 7:49
  The shivuah is going to be khal because it was not mushbah.
• 7:55
  There's no shivuah on it. Yeah, there's a mitzvah
• 7:57
  derabana, but there's no shivuah on it.
• 7:59
  So therefore it's khal. OK, inish balakaya mitzvah
• 8:05
  darabana. And certainly if it also, if a
• 8:08
  person makes a shivua to be makaya mitzvah darabana, you're
• 8:12
  high of mishum shivua. So you're high of mishum the
• 8:14
  mitzvah darabana and you're high of mishum the shivua in Mevatla.
• 8:20
  So if you don't do it, so you're, you're you're high of
• 8:24
  the love of the shivua and you're also high of not of not
• 8:28
  being makaya the mitzvahsuh, the mitzvah darabana.
• 8:32
  OK, but who are then the Devarshihu Midrash Hakamim?
• 8:36
  Also any halacha that's in the Tara, that's from Hakamim
• 8:41
  Havadrasha Shenoma for Ashbatara, where it's not clear
• 8:44
  in the Tara. OK in a smahta.
• 8:50
  Yeah, well in a smahta Zakosheim is in even a dinda rice I
• 8:56
  believe, which is learn even a dinda rice exerus akasuf, but
• 9:00
  you learn it out from the besukim and it's not clear in
• 9:02
  the Tara Ahmed Varima murim. When do we say this benishba
• 9:08
  shalola mitzvah Dara banan? That's if person makes a Shiva
• 9:13
  not to do a mitzvah Dara banan Hola sota or to do it.
• 9:17
  And there's a mitzvahs asse. Mitzvahs asse has also go do
• 9:21
  this and you're going to make a Shiva to do it or not to do it?
• 9:24
  Is it call as a shavua? So he said it's so he said it's
• 9:28
  going to be khal fine aval in nish Bala varal mitzvah lotasay.
• 9:33
  But if a person violates a mitzvah of a lotasay, I feel
• 9:38
  Dharabanan. Even if it's Dharabanan, right,
• 9:41
  Certainly dharisa. But if even if it's Dharabanan
• 9:45
  Lokhala Allah, Allah. So then she was not going to be
• 9:49
  khal. At least we didn't shuvu at the
• 9:53
  B TOI again. There might be a shuvu at shop
• 9:55
  over here. Our main concern is B TOI.
• 10:00
  So then it won't be called according to the and so the post
• 10:06
  can quote the PCLCF also quotes from the Maharaj Ben Habib.
• 10:11
  It's in the Shah. What's special about the lotas
• 10:14
  say because it's more hamor than in the same category of a derisa
• 10:19
  per SE for this Salah of a shivuah because there is a
• 10:22
  mitzvah derisa of lotusur like you mentioned.
• 10:26
  So that's he Shah also mentions that he also quotes that perhaps
• 10:32
  again, maybe it might be on a might be on a level of Derabana
• 10:36
  and I'm not sure, but he quotes also there because there's a
• 10:40
  possible the other reason is emido de Vrehem Keshal Tara
• 10:44
  because Khaza when he made there takanas Derabanan rather Lavs
• 10:48
  derabanan, they made it on a level of Torah, at least for
• 10:51
  this halacha of Shiva. OK, again, it like I said, it's
• 10:55
  a little bit of a unclear halacha.
• 10:57
  This is really the whole source of this whole Siif.
• 11:00
  It's only from a vishonium. OK, what else did I want to
• 11:06
  point out? So all the post games say
• 11:10
  basically for the entire Siif Vav, one is supposed to, one has
• 11:14
  to keep the mitzvahs. So anyway, so just take a step
• 11:17
  back. If you think about what we were
• 11:18
  saying, a person has to do a Tara sidarium or a heart Tara
• 11:22
  chavu on this whole case, either because it might be khal or
• 11:25
  either because how can you? You can't make a shua not to do
• 11:29
  a mitzvah. We need you to do the mitzvah,
• 11:31
  right? So we want you to do the
• 11:33
  mitzvah. You need to do the mitzvah.
• 11:35
  So Mamayla, however, whether it's khal or not Khal, one has
• 11:38
  to do a Tara sidarium, No. OK, so the reason, Well, I'll
• 11:45
  tell you why because well, for the basically the entire CIF,
• 11:49
  we're talking with Dinder Abanan and we assume it is Khal and
• 11:52
  that's the clear halaqa. We say it's for sure khal.
• 11:54
  No question. On the law of Lotasi, the Shah
• 11:59
  Khanarak writes it's not khal and but some argue on him.
• 12:05
  So at least on that point, khumra, if you're going to not
• 12:10
  say calium, they show that it's not so clear.
• 12:12
  And everyone says llamais. So once you be Mahmir, I would
• 12:15
  say against or in addition, the the last line of the shalkanara
• 12:19
  and to be Mahmir to do a Tara. And then you would say call it
• 12:23
  call it Deus. So what?
• 12:30
  So now it's Shivua not not to eat Shrey.
• 12:34
  So I swear I'm not gonna first, it makes the Shivua not to eat,
• 12:41
  not to eat strafe. So it so then Shiva was never
• 12:48
  hall and not not a bee toy, not a not a shaab in your case, but
• 12:51
  we can rehash the Shaab is your you're green with the mitzvah,
• 12:57
  right. But let's not do a full Hazar on
• 12:59
  every seat. OK, very good.
• 13:03
  OK, good. And just to point out in the
• 13:06
  post scheme, again, like I said, it's everyone agrees on my side,
• 13:09
  it's not it is Khal on a mitzvahs.
• 13:12
  I say der Abanan for sure everyone agrees.
• 13:15
  So therefore going to so just as a couple of examples person
• 13:19
  makes the shuo the post can bring.
• 13:21
  So I'm making a shuo. I'm not going to go to Schulte
• 13:23
  Dauben. So the general assumption is
• 13:25
  down. There might be a kiyum of kidesh
• 13:28
  Hashem der Isa, but generally speaking, going to show to
• 13:31
  Davin. We all agree is a mitzvah
• 13:33
  Darabana as a whole and therefore the Shiva would be
• 13:37
  hull. But we want you to go to show
• 13:39
  right? So otherwise it's not good for
• 13:41
  you. So therefore one has to do a
• 13:43
  Tara. A person makes here an
• 13:48
  interesting case that just brought just for fun and say
• 13:51
  Eva, a person makes a Shiva, not to say kiddush on wine.
• 13:57
  Is that Khal so so they say, of course it's called because you
• 14:01
  can make kiddish on bread. The person says I'm not going to
• 14:06
  I'm not going to make kiddish on bread and wine.
• 14:09
  Is it called so then also many say you could be.
• 14:12
  It's set that Mahoka sarconium because you meet the Ravana and
• 14:18
  it's a problem to say there's no real bracha for kiddish without
• 14:21
  wine and bread. But there's feel of Marev.
• 14:24
  So most holds Satan Marev can you could be you would say
• 14:28
  kiddush dareiso by saying marev. That's what most assume.
• 14:32
  A little bit of a question mark there, but that's what most
• 14:34
  assume. And so therefore it would be
• 14:37
  called resign Hanish BA lakhlotz yvintoke.
• 14:41
  This we touched upon yesterday. I won't repeat what we said
• 14:43
  yesterday, but let's Hanish BA Lakhlotz Levanto Ainsen Nishwala
• 14:49
  Batalta mitzvah person makes a shivuah that he's going to do
• 14:53
  khalidza on the Obama right. It's his brother passed away,
• 14:59
  his wife, brother's wife now comes to him to do yibum or
• 15:03
  hilots to get married or divorce is not the right word, but
• 15:08
  whatever similar. So Ainsen Nishwala Batalta
• 15:11
  mitzvah, that's not called a shivuah, that's against the
• 15:15
  mitzvah because it's optional. He it's up to him, he can choose
• 15:25
  to do kalita or yibum. So just to say to do a shivua
• 15:30
  against both will probably be a shivua that's not khal.
• 15:35
  Then we mentioned you can look at the shakhter says look in
• 15:40
  Evanescer. We mentioned the Arkasholkhan.
• 15:41
  Depends if you're the older brother, younger brother maybe.
• 15:44
  OK, OK, Haga yeesh. Omring shahanishpa Lola galo
• 15:53
  have a person. He makes a shavua that he's not
• 15:56
  going to reveal anything that'll save him from losing money,
• 16:00
  right? There's a bit of shava saveda
• 16:03
  and included on there is Lahad seal the money of Cavaro.
• 16:08
  If you see that person's about to lose money, you need to save
• 16:11
  him before he loses his money. That's the grub points out it's
• 16:15
  from the the Rashva mentions it from the anyways from the from
• 16:18
  Gamarra's that OK, so it's important to save people from
• 16:25
  their money. So a person makes a shibu and
• 16:27
  not to is that included? So the Rama writes have a niche
• 16:32
  balavatal mitzvah that is considered shivua against a
• 16:37
  mitzvah natara of of shava savaida or saving somebody his
• 16:42
  money. They know hull.
• 16:43
  So therefore it's not going to be hull Omiko Markham nireli,
• 16:49
  right? So the Rama quotes the
• 16:50
  Ishomring, and however the Rama concludes nearly the Yeesh
• 16:56
  Lahtira tequila, I believe or Amar writes that one really
• 17:01
  should first do atarias and Darian not so simple.
• 17:04
  You have to tell him it's a mitzvah.
• 17:10
  But do first do Atarias shivas on your Shiva because this is
• 17:16
  really a midrash hakamim and he says it probably is called as a
• 17:19
  Shiva. But you're makai in the mitzvahs
• 17:24
  and OK and kriya tatara. But sibor and olive Dara banan
• 17:30
  Derma also points out kriya satara is also a Dara banan and
• 17:33
  so therefore a Shiva or another khal Allah.
• 17:36
  So we know a neder's khala in a mitzvah koshikin.
• 17:39
  Well, koshikin neder, but also a Shiva is also going to be khal,
• 17:43
  but it's a mitzvah Dara banan. And then shiva's for khala in a
• 17:46
  mitzvah Dara banana. OK, khed inish Bala durbe
• 17:50
  Malcolm shinasa isha. A person makes a neder to live,
• 17:55
  right? He's he's dating.
• 17:57
  He meets a girl from another city and he makes a shivua to to
• 18:02
  when he to to in order to marry her, he makes a shivua that he's
• 18:06
  going to live with her in that city.
• 18:08
  Alpha P Shaydeka whom to tell me keyboard of aim.
• 18:12
  Even though by moving cities he is going to be movato from
• 18:18
  honoring his parents. It applies nowadays as well, but
• 18:21
  a little bit less so in those days when you moved away, you
• 18:25
  might not see them once a year, once in 10 years, who knows?
• 18:28
  Phones and everything is all. It's a very different level, but
• 18:32
  it certainly applies today as well.
• 18:33
  And so 11 moves away from one's parents to a different city or a
• 18:37
  certainly different country, there is certainly going to be a
• 18:40
  lack or a loss of Kiba Dava Aim on some level.
• 18:43
  And so that's a problem. So therefore, however we still
• 18:47
  say even though he's going to be mita battel from Kiba Dava Aim,
• 18:51
  it's lohave nishva Lovato ETA mitzvah.
• 18:55
  It's not called a Shiva to go against the mitzvah.
• 18:58
  Why not Kevan Shaloha is it there's there's obviously a
• 19:02
  problem and a serious issue of a lack or a lesser amount of
• 19:08
  keyboard of the aim. But but it's not considered a
• 19:12
  Shiva Lovato to to go against the mitzvah Kevan Shaloha you're
• 19:16
  not in La Isha at Shaish Bakkem because he had no choice.
• 19:21
  He needs to get married. And this is, and Erica Shalkhan
• 19:25
  also mentions a little bit that when a man, man, a wife, lady,
• 19:31
  whatever, they when they find each other for getting married,
• 19:34
  it's really important that they like the person and they connect
• 19:37
  with the person that they find. And we don't say simply just,
• 19:40
  oh, just get somebody else. So whatever, just as an aside.
• 19:44
  But anyway, so this is who he finds and he had no choice.
• 19:48
  They make him make a shivua that he's going to move away from his
• 19:51
  parents. So what, what is he supposed to
• 19:53
  do? And we say that this mitzvah,
• 19:55
  it's also squirting them. It's still safe that this so the
• 19:59
  mitzvah of keyboard of aim on some level gets of nitra from
• 20:04
  marrying a wife. That's and so therefore, since
• 20:09
  you have you have to choose between two mitzvahs and one is
• 20:12
  nitra from the other when you make the Shiva, that's not
• 20:15
  called niswa Lovato ETA mitzvah. OK, the Hagar says the kosher
• 20:21
  Kane IMNASA isha zakina. Now certainly if a person
• 20:24
  marries an older lady, all right, now there's he's not
• 20:26
  going to have children from this lady Vinish Bala, and he makes a
• 20:30
  shurua to her. Shaloisa Isha Akharat, he makes
• 20:34
  a shurua to her. He's not going to marry another
• 20:37
  woman right on top of her. In addition, Alpha P Shalakim
• 20:42
  Perivarivia, even if you didn't have any, doesn't have any
• 20:45
  children yet. So how's it going to be Makai in
• 20:47
  the midst of Perivarivia? He's still the khala shivuah,
• 20:52
  the shivuah, right? It's a problem, but we have two
• 20:56
  competing factors here. But here, let's keep reading.
• 20:58
  Why? Well, hold on, let's the Khala
• 21:03
  Shiva, the Shiva is Khal. So there are not just two
• 21:06
  reasons, 22 separate reasons why this was going to be Khal, even
• 21:11
  though as an outgrowth of his shivuah, he's not going to be in
• 21:14
  the Kayam period of Eurivia Shaharay Kalalbazadvarium Shah
• 21:19
  Shiva kala Bahim al Nashim Shalaya Kal, the Kayam mitzvahs
• 21:25
  peri of Arabia. Because all right, we just
• 21:28
  mentioned earlier that the Shiva koala is going to be Kal.
• 21:32
  It's true you're being it goes against the mitzvah, but as we
• 21:36
  didn't the Hilka shivas, it's still going to be Kal because it
• 21:40
  includes women who other women that you can't have any children
• 21:44
  with. So now there's a wouldn't the
• 21:46
  shivua? It's it's not it's not affecting
• 21:52
  the mitzvah period of irivia because the woman who he's also
• 21:55
  making a shivua on are also 60 year old ladies who are not
• 21:58
  going to have or whatever the reason is past menopause or
• 22:01
  whatever. They're not going to be able to
• 22:03
  have any children. So since you're including those
• 22:07
  women, it includes women that you could have a children, which
• 22:10
  is Mavato Periovirivia, but it's a Shiva Cola.
• 22:14
  So it's called the the shock just points out it could be a
• 22:17
  zucchina, it could be a Cortana, could be an Ilonian to can't
• 22:21
  have any children. So if it's fertile women, so
• 22:26
  then that's for this reason. It wouldn't, it would not be
• 22:29
  called. But then he gives another
• 22:31
  reason. When you make a shavua bahave
• 22:34
  kanishba das havero, when you're making a shavua together with
• 22:38
  somebody as a as a deal and you're making it talo Ibrahim.
• 22:43
  He seems to hold that even if it's a mitzvah, it is khal.
• 22:47
  OK, I'm not sure if that's mahlokas or not, but that's an
• 22:50
  added, an added reason. OK, maybe we'll just do one more
• 22:55
  markpiece. Vishwa kanishba sholo Yoko Ki
• 23:00
  Karzai person makes a shavua. Now this is a different normally
• 23:05
  the whole concept of duplicating Nadaram we learnt about what
• 23:10
  about duplicating a shavua? Is that khal or not?
• 23:14
  Kagan Shanish bashaliyah Ki Karzai person makes the Shiva.
• 23:17
  He's not going to eat this loaf of bread, the Amar al Aker and
• 23:21
  then and then and then and then somebody and then he says on a
• 23:28
  different piece of loaf of bread or whatever the situation is,
• 23:31
  hey, Kamal, this item is going to be just like it.
• 23:35
  Is that going to be khal or not? So the halacha says Alpha Pisha
• 23:38
  patrami malkos and Mikorban Alakikar Hamutpas isura miha
• 23:44
  ika. So there's no, I understand,
• 23:46
  there's no isser, there's no Shiva de arisa whatsoever.
• 23:50
  And so there's no makisa, no korban, but isura miha ika.
• 23:54
  Maybe there are, maybe there's an isser de arisa, I'm not sure.
• 23:57
  But usually it means they're abandoned.
• 23:59
  Anyway, the I do the reason is because a nether you could be a
• 24:03
  mouthpiece when you say a key cars there on this item.
• 24:06
  It's a Heifetz, so it's appropriate.
• 24:08
  That's a lesson Nether. But if our lesson Shiva, it's on
• 24:11
  you doing something. It's not appropriate to say Hey,
• 24:14
  Como, and so it's not call. OK, we'll stop.