Latest / The Trauma Therapist / Episode 740: Understanding Suicide with Paula Fontenelle
Transcript
- 0:10Or welcome back to the Trauma Therapist podcast. My name is Gaming Person.
- 0:14My mission is to help trauma therapist be their incredible cells, to be human,
- 0:19to be real, not just a clinician. I'm a big believer in
- 0:23who we are is more important than what we know, and this requires cultivating
- 0:27authenticity, genuineness and vulnerability, and that requires intention. Can learn more about
- 0:33my courses and workshops by going to the Trauma Therapist project dot com. That's
- 0:37the Trauma Therapist Project dot com. Let's get started. Paula, here we
- 0:42go, so five four, three, two and one, our folks,
- 0:47welcome back to the podcast. I am very excited to have back. Paula
- 0:51Fantal Paula welcome. Thank you so much, guy, thank you from asking
- 0:56me to come here again. You are welcome. So for more than twenty
- 0:59years, Paula has worked as a Brazilian journalist, but that all changed after
- 1:03the suicide of her father in two thousand and five. After experiencing this trauma,
- 1:07she dedicated decided to dedicate time to preventing suicide. Since then, she's
- 1:12trained in second one analysis and just finished her master's in clinical mental health.
- 1:17For more than twelve years now, she's been helping families deal with this kind
- 1:19of loss and those who are at risk for self inflicted death. Paul has
- 1:25completely transformed her trajectory after losing her father, and she would love to inspire
- 1:29others to reframe their loss and find other ways to deal with their pain.
- 1:33Paul's book is titled Understanding Suicide, Living with Loss, Haths to Prevention,
- 1:38Welcome Back, Thank you. To remind everyone who may have not heard your
- 1:45first episode where you're from originally and where you are currently. I'm from Brazil.
- 1:49I'm from a city in the northeast of Brazil called Recife. So if
- 1:55you look at the map of Brazil, it has kind of a point to
- 1:59the right. We often make fun of received. We say it's the closest
- 2:01city to Africa because it's right that tip of Brazil on the right. That's
- 2:07where we are. But we have beautiful ocean warm, which is something I
- 2:12really miss guy, because here in the West Coast, you know how it
- 2:15is. You look at the ocean, it's beautiful, but you can even
- 2:17touch it because it's freezing. Yeah, so I live in Portland now on
- 2:23the West coast. Let me ask him, are you able to adjust your
- 2:28screen so that it doesn't cut off the top of your head. There,
- 2:30Yeah, there we go, yeah, perfect, yeah, perfect. So
- 2:37all right, so you know, last time we talked a lot, but
- 2:46give give our listeners a thumbnail sketch of how this started. For you.
- 2:53Well, it started with the death of my father, which was something very
- 2:57unexpected, and not only his death but suicide itself. For me, it
- 3:01was the unknown. It was something that happened in movies or with someone very
- 3:06distant. I had never lost anyone to suicide, not friends, family members,
- 3:12not that we know, because as we know, there's so much silence
- 3:15right when suicide happens. But I had not experienced it. So to me,
- 3:21it was something so shocking. When I lost my dad, I just
- 3:27came to a place of confusion or I didn't know why it happened, and
- 3:31I kind of jumped into it with full like, with full force. I
- 3:37wanted to understand. I needed That's how my brain works, that's how I
- 3:39deal with pain. I need to understand it. So I started reading compulsively,
- 3:46compulsively and talking to family members looking for support group. There was nothing
- 3:52in Brazil. Just to give you an idea, when I decided to write
- 3:55the book and I published three years after the death of my father. It
- 4:00was the first book written for the general public in Brazil about lost I mean,
- 4:04that's how jist at the time. I was a journalist at the time.
- 4:09Yes, yes, that's what I what I did so, and actually
- 4:13I did that because I wanted to fill that gap, because I wanted information,
- 4:16I wanted answers, and I couldn't find it in Brazil. So but
- 4:20that's but that's what started the confusion in my mind. The hundreds of questions,
- 4:27some of them never get answers, and that's one of the hardest things
- 4:30with suicide grief because you just have to sit with the unknown for so long.
- 4:34But that's yeah, that's how it began. Did you find out why
- 4:44your father I mean suiciety? Yes, I did, and if you,
- 4:46if you allow me, guy, because I really worry about language when it
- 4:50comes to suicide, we avoid saying commit I know this is general public.
- 4:57We all say it, and sometimes I catch myself doing the same because committees
- 5:00associated with the stigma and it's associated with crime. So you commit a crime,
- 5:05so we try to say when they when they attempted suicide or completed suicide,
- 5:13so yeah, so I did, I did, I did, and
- 5:17I do believe in the value of knowledge and understanding. Guy, I really
- 5:23did because it helped me. And I see in support groups. I facilitate
- 5:28support groups for those who lost loved ones to suicide, and I, as
- 5:32you know, I have a podcast and I just today this morning, I
- 5:36was interviewing someone who lost her husband to suicide. And it really makes a
- 5:43difference to bringing clarity and understanding and compassion when you try to understand what leads
- 5:50someone to suicide. Of course that's individual, but there are some things that
- 5:56are common to that, like the lack of hope. We all have problems,
- 6:00we all go through crisis throughout our lives, but the moment you lose
- 6:04hope that that's going to change that that can be a huge trigger. So
- 6:10when I looked back at the history of my father and what was going on
- 6:15at the time, So just to give you an idea, he had divorced
- 6:18my mom, I don't know, four years before he died, so that
- 6:23loss was huge for him, and they'd been married for thirty some ten years.
- 6:28He had re engaged in a new relationship with kids. She had kids,
- 6:31so he felt responsible for him. It was like beginning a new family,
- 6:36right, So he and my father had this huge sense of responsibility.
- 6:41He was a family man and at the time he was sixty eight when he
- 6:46started the relationship, was like sixty six, but then two small kids that
- 6:49he felt that he needed to, you know, to raise them and to
- 6:55support them, including financially. He was having a lot of financial difficulty at
- 7:00the time. So the relationship, I don't know if it was good for
- 7:03him or not, but there was just so much And again he had opened
- 7:09a like a new business. It didn't work out. He used all his
- 7:13savings on that. He was having a lot of financial issues and that was
- 7:16really really hard on him. So when you put that all together, I
- 7:20actually saw that there was I could tell that there was. I was helping
- 7:25him, like even financially and trying to organize his life and everything. And
- 7:30I could tell at the time because it's so hard for us to see the
- 7:33signs, but at the time I could tell that he was struggling a lot.
- 7:38And I actually did approach him and I asked him to see a psychiatrist,
- 7:42as Dad, you need to see a professional. I mean, I'm
- 7:46trying to help you, but this is beyond my capacity. And he did.
- 7:50He actually did go see a doctor. He was diagnosed with depression.
- 7:56But you know, a proud man, militaryman, used to be in the
- 7:59army, his generation, you know how that generation deals with mental mental illness
- 8:05and this kind of challenge. He never took. He never did the treatment,
- 8:11never went back to the doctor, never took the medication. So when
- 8:13you put that all together, and now looking back, but at the time
- 8:20I needed to understand, I really needed answers, and that's very common with
- 8:24us low survivors. Well I would think so, I mean, I can't
- 8:33imagine going through that and experiencing what you did, but it would seem to
- 8:37me like, just as a human being, how did this happen? How
- 8:43could this happen? Let me let me ask you something. You mentioned your
- 8:46podcast which is called Understand Suicide. We'll have that linked up here at the
- 8:52show outs page at the Trauma Divers podcast dot com. And I kind of
- 8:56feel this is this is kind of a controversial topic, maybe the controversial question.
- 9:01But is suicide ever the answer quote unquote and is it? For one?
- 9:11Is it is like you know, there there are uh some thoughts like,
- 9:18well, who am I to tell this person not to yeah, complete
- 9:22suicide. Yeah, you know, what are your thoughts on this? Yeah,
- 9:26that's a tough one. Yeah, because as a survivor and as someone
- 9:33who works on suicide prevention, I deeply believe in research shows too that most
- 9:39of the times you can help so and for them, guy, when you
- 9:45ask me, is it every the answer? Certainly for them their mindset at
- 9:50the time when they attempt or complete suicide, that's the only answer. And
- 9:54that's what we call the constriction or the tunnel e vision, right that that's
- 9:58the only least thing that you see as a way out I try. And
- 10:05this goes with the sense of responsibility that many of us have after they die.
- 10:09We think about all the what ifs, Right, what could I have
- 10:13done? Or how come I didn't see? What if I had done this?
- 10:16What if I had listened? I have my what ifs. Everybody does.
- 10:20Even when you don't feel guilty for the death itself, you feel guilty
- 10:24about something like the relationship you had, for example. But I feel that
- 10:31someone's life is not your responsibility. My responsibility is only for my life.
- 10:39And of course I'm not saying that you can be a jerk and you can
- 10:43be abusive to someone doesn't matter. I'm not saying that. I'm just saying
- 10:46that when it comes to guilty and when it comes to suicide, we should
- 10:50never feel responsible for that death because at the end of the day, the
- 10:58decision to be alive is hours alone. So that's how I approach responsibility and
- 11:03how I approach Is it ever the answer? I can't answer that right now
- 11:09in my life, it's not. And I understand and I know by fact,
- 11:15by research, by science and my experience with it, that most suicides
- 11:20can be prevented. And that's how I approach it. Right. We mentioned
- 11:26the construction, and I think with the understanding that each case is different,
- 11:31people are different, of course, but I think it's fair to say that
- 11:39in many instances when people are thinking about committing suicide, there in such a
- 11:45restricted, constricted frame of reference, so depressed, that is, the depression
- 11:50is completely altering their frame of reference. How can you make what's considered a
- 11:56healthy right choice in that moment? It? Yeah, so right, I
- 12:03think in one in one sense, I'm feeling like that that's not a healthy
- 12:09choice. You can't make a healthy choice from that perspective, right, YEA
- 12:18what is your goal with your work and with the podcast obviously called Understand Suicide?
- 12:26But what are you trying to help people with? Two things? But
- 12:31before I talk about that, you were talking about depression, and I think
- 12:33it's important to say that we used to have a number that we use for
- 12:37many years the ninety percent or over ninety percent of cases of suicide were related
- 12:43to mental illness and especially depression. That's the number one, right, But
- 12:48we know that that's not true anymore. In the US, for example,
- 12:52we know that more than half of the suicides are not related to a mental
- 12:56illness or a diagnosis per se. So it's it's crisis. It's that constriction
- 13:01that we're talking about. Sometimes it can be impulsive, but just saying that
- 13:07because we think that, oh, we feel depressed, maybe you, of
- 13:11course you are at more risk, but most people with depression don't even think
- 13:18about attempting suicide. So I just wanted to come right right, But there
- 13:22you mentioned the commonality which is what hopelessness. Yes, right, and that
- 13:28is oftentimes attributed to one of the elements of depression. But it's so is
- 13:33it fair to say that most people who or many slash most people who do
- 13:39commit suicide, are hopeless most of them? Yes, hopelessness. The other
- 13:45one that's very common is the sense of being a burden to others. And
- 13:50this is great for us to explore because it goes against this misconception. I
- 13:56know that there is this useless dichotomy of oh, is this an of bravery
- 14:01or is it being a coward? Right? Oh, they're so selfish.
- 14:03It's quite the opposite those who And we hear that from people who of course
- 14:11survived an attempt, that they talk about how I felt. And we see
- 14:16that in letters. Today was interviewing this woman who lost her husband and he
- 14:22sent her a text and he posted on Facebook, yeah, saying goodbye to
- 14:28his friends. And when you read it, it's all about being a burden.
- 14:33They do believe that their burden, and it's not a selfish act.
- 14:37It's actually then believing that your life would be better without them. And I
- 14:41did that. I saw that myself. My dad sent me a letter two
- 14:48days before he died. So he sent me a letter I received two days
- 14:50after he died, and that was the content of the letter. It was
- 14:54all about I know it's going to be hard now, but you'll be better
- 14:58off without me, they we live. That's part of the constriction, that's
- 15:03part of the mindset that they have, and that the way they are at
- 15:07the moment, at that moment. My understanding is that when people say it's
- 15:11selfish, is that they're not thinking about how it's going to impact other people.
- 15:18Right. But so, okay, so you're My question was to you,
- 15:26like, what do you? Yeah, what do you? What did
- 15:28you go with your work? Two things? I work on prevention with families
- 15:35and loved ones who lost someone to suicide. And when I say that's prevention,
- 15:41is that because all of us, if we lose someone to suicide,
- 15:45you have a higher risk of attempting suicide or dying by suicide. That's a
- 15:48risk factor. So when you work with families and loved ones, you are
- 15:54actually preventing suicide. I want to bring them comfort. I want to bring
- 15:58them stories and different experiences. And that's why I interviewed so many people who
- 16:04lost loved ones to suicide, because they always bring a mess of hope.
- 16:10Okay, here's how I dealt with it. Look at me. Is I
- 16:14was where you are a few years ago. This is where I am right
- 16:17now. I work with support groups they're great. I honestly believe it's the
- 16:22best thing for someone who lost a loved one to suicide is to go there
- 16:26and to see they're not alone. So I want to bring comfort to those
- 16:30who lost loved ones. I want to bring them a message of hope.
- 16:33I want to empower them with tools and how that you know, they can
- 16:38help themselves and how they can go through the grief process and journey. But
- 16:45also on the other side, I want to help those who are and that
- 16:49with that mindset, the constricted mindset, this is the only way out.
- 16:55I want to talk to you and tell you know there are other ways.
- 16:57He's what we can do to help. So I work on those two,
- 17:03on those two areas. Yeah, it sounds incredible. The support groups sound
- 17:07incredible. Your podcast sounds amazing. I want to get into that. But
- 17:11as I'm thinking, as you're talking, I'm thinking about the suicide on a
- 17:21continuing sense. You know, on this end you're not thinking about it at
- 17:25all. On this end, you're getting ready to attempt. Is it a
- 17:30slow progression? I mean, I guess it can be many things, but
- 17:36you know, when someone is moving along that progression becoming more and more constructed
- 17:41in their thought becoming maybe more and more feeling as though they're a burden.
- 17:48How do we see that? How do we how does one recognize that?
- 17:52How do you help? Can you help? You can always help? And
- 17:56that's a that's a wonderful question because we tend to think that suicide is like
- 18:00a flip, right, you're well, something happens, the trigger happens,
- 18:03you die, and that's not it. And this is one of the best
- 18:08ways and approaches to help someone who is suicidal is to try to see where
- 18:14they are. So I'll just go through this continuum that you that you mentioned,
- 18:18so you're okay, right, and then you start having suicidal thoughts for
- 18:22whatever reason, the progression goes suicidal thoughts suicidal ideation. Even those who have
- 18:29adeation doesn't mean they have intent. They're not. They don't really want to
- 18:33do that. The ideation is there, and I've interviewed you can see on
- 18:37my podcast people who have adiation dealt with suicide ideation all their lives and still
- 18:41do. But they never they never move towards intention. This is what I'm
- 18:47going to do. Differ between thoughts and ideation. For people, ideation is
- 18:52more frequent it's like there all the time. It's it's it's one of the
- 18:56answers if I have this problem, I have this, and this and this.
- 19:00Suicide is another one. It's always there. So it's not one moment
- 19:04in your life when you're a teenager struggling, you broke up a relationship and
- 19:10you thought about suicide or you thought about never waking up. That's kind of
- 19:12a passive kind of suicidal thought. So it's something that happened or maybe happened
- 19:18twice in your life. Ideation is something that's always there, and some people
- 19:22really struggle with that. It's it's that voice, the internal voice repeating that
- 19:26that's an option. How about this as an option? So that's the ideation,
- 19:30and then you move towards intention, So okay, I get it,
- 19:34that's an option. How can I do that? I want to do that.
- 19:37That's that's ideation with intent, and then you go towards a tent or
- 19:42planning. Right, Okay, the next phase is okay, I'm going to
- 19:47plan it, and the next one would be attempt and completion. So that's
- 19:52the full continuum. So how do you find out where they are? You
- 19:56ask said, listen, are you right now? I see you struggling.
- 20:02Are you thinking about suicide? This is something that happens frequently. How many
- 20:07times does it happened? Is it a constant in your life? When did
- 20:10it start? So you just start asking questions with compassion and compassionate curiosity.
- 20:17That's how I call it. It's not because you want, you know,
- 20:21you want to to ask these invasive questions now you you want to spot where
- 20:26they are and if they say yeah, yeah, yeah, it's always there,
- 20:30it's really hard right now? So what have you? Have you thought
- 20:33about it? I mean how you would do? Do you have any plans?
- 20:36You just ask you go keep in mind or continuum and you ask these
- 20:41questions, you know, have you planned with have you planned doing it?
- 20:45And then you can identity. They will be honest. I mean if you
- 20:48if you ask with compassion and with no judgment, no must so shoulds?
- 20:52Or or how can you? Or anything like that, with compassion and without
- 20:57judgment, they will tell you. And my experience guy, is that they
- 21:02want to tell people, They want to get that out, but they're so
- 21:06afraid of the reaction because it's a scary thing and it's natural that it's scary.
- 21:11No one wants to have that conversation, So I try to identify where
- 21:15they are because depending on where they are, there are different things that you
- 21:19can do right. And the one very important thing is if you can,
- 21:25don't take it all upon yourself to do that, evolve more people with of
- 21:30course their consent. Ask them who else can we bring into this to help
- 21:34you? It can be professional help, it can be a friend, a
- 21:37family member, a teacher, or whoever you can think of. But yeah,
- 21:42it's important to see where they are so you can really provide help,
- 21:47right. And of course their level of intent is huge on that. And
- 21:52it's one thing to for a therapist to be doing this, it's another thing
- 21:56for a family member hard it can be really really challenged. So let's say
- 22:04it is a family member who's inquiring of another family member or a friend,
- 22:11and I think your suggestion to bring other people on board with consent is a
- 22:15really useful one. It's about getting in there and like you said, being
- 22:22compassionate and curious. Yeah, yeah, it's so tough, isn't it.
- 22:26The one thing that I believe it's helpful to think about if you have someone
- 22:32that you know who is struggling maybe with mental illness or just having a personal
- 22:36crisis, whatever that is. I think before you have that conversation, you
- 22:41have to sit with yourself. That's very important. Ask yourself, what are
- 22:45my views on suicide or are my biases on suicide? How will I react
- 22:52to it? If they say yes, I'm thinking about suicide. Am I
- 22:55ready for that? That's very important because that's going to be so transparent when
- 23:00you have It's going to be in your body language and your facial expression,
- 23:04in the way that you push away if they say yes. So get ready
- 23:08for the conversation. Be mindful about that, being mindful about yourself and how
- 23:15you may react. Are you ready? And you may come to the conclusion
- 23:18I can't do it. Bring somebody else. This is tough. This is
- 23:23hardcore. I know even I talk about this all the time, and now
- 23:27I'm having goosebumps. You talked about biases. Talk more about that. What
- 23:32are some of the biases we as a culture or culturally people people experience or
- 23:40feel? Well, the main one is it's selfish? Right do you think
- 23:45that that suicide is a selfish act? Because if you do, here's how
- 23:49this conversation is going to go. How can you do that to your family?
- 23:53How can you even think about that? If the person says yes,
- 23:56right, do you think that's going to be helpful? Now you have to
- 24:00ask yourself those hard, hard questions. How do I see it? Especially
- 24:06if you have a history of suicide in your life? Have you had suicidal
- 24:11loss? Well, let's say you are the husband or the wife or the
- 24:15partner. The first thing that comes comes to you is this is suicide is
- 24:21a message about a relationship too. That's how it feels to us. I
- 24:25was not enough. My love for him or for her was just not enough.
- 24:32How could he do that to me? So how can you even especially
- 24:34if you have kids, think about your kids? So all this kind of
- 24:38reaction can come out if you if you're not ready for that, if you're
- 24:42not really mindfully present for that person, it's not about you. This is
- 24:48the moment when you have to kind of put your biases in a drawer,
- 24:53close it, shut, breathing, and try to put your try to understand
- 25:00they're coming from, because that's where the answers will come from. Oh,
- 25:03I'm feeling alone. I'm so isolated. I don't have anybody in my life.
- 25:08Let's work on that or I was just fired from my job, which
- 25:12for many of us is a huge loss. Right again, it's a message
- 25:18about ourselves. Well, okay, so let's work on that. When you
- 25:22ask the questions, you're going to see some of the answers on how to
- 25:26help too, because they will, they will be will believe me, they
- 25:29want someone to listen. They're just afraid of it most of the times.
- 25:34The other bias that we have it's a myth about suicide is if you talk
- 25:40about it, going to put the idea in their heads or get about that.
- 25:42It's the opposite. That's a myth about suicide. And I love to
- 25:47break that myth and bring it down because it's the opposite. They want to
- 25:52talk about it, but they don't know how. They're afraid of your reaction,
- 25:57and they are of course all these ultural things that come up and make
- 26:02it really hard, and they're afraid that you're going to maybe hospitalize them,
- 26:06right because you're not ready to really listen, and it may be identified that
- 26:10it's just a thought that just came up. It's not about intent, it's
- 26:15not about planning. So that's why it's so important to know where they are
- 26:18too. Or let's just pause here for a second to thank our sponsors.
- 26:26All Right, we are back. You mentioned that, Correct me if I'm
- 26:33wrong here. You said that oftentimes it's about relationship too. What did you
- 26:38mean by that? No, No, I think that for us when we
- 26:42lose someone to suicide, the way that it lends on us is he sent
- 26:48to the world a message about us, about our relationship that I was not
- 26:53enough. That's how it feels, but not necessarily true because there is volition
- 27:02involved. Right, It's very different from any other kinds of death. He
- 27:07chose to do that, or she chose to do that. Because all of
- 27:11this was just not enough, people are going to think, and people think.
- 27:15This woman that I interviewed today, she was telling me about how hard
- 27:19it was for her to be blamed of the suicide. It happened so often
- 27:26with the partner left. How can you not see it? How could you
- 27:30not see it? How come you didn't help? How come you didn't tell
- 27:33us? Or maybe you had a fight. It was your fault. She
- 27:36had a fight with him one day before, and that's all they remember all
- 27:41the time they were together. It's erased because we think the first question we
- 27:47ask is why. The second one is who is responsible? We don't even
- 27:52notice because we search for answers. That's what humans do. We need understanding,
- 27:57We need to have answers for things. But unfortunately the answer is not
- 28:03always responsible. No, the choice was his or hers. There might be
- 28:07some circumstances, like relationship problems that they were having, or they just got
- 28:12divorced, but that doesn't mean that it was somebody else's fault. One of
- 28:21the things that make this so uh, even you, I mean you interview
- 28:27people, you You're like, I'm lost for words. Well, it's just
- 28:33it's, Paula. It's so outside of my realm of understanding. I don't
- 28:40know anyone who has has has completed suicide, but it's obviously such a final
- 28:51act that it's hard not to think, you know, it's hard not to
- 28:57feel like, what could I have done? Is there anything I could?
- 29:02How you get? How does one get all the way to that point?
- 29:07You know, without what anyone else seeing or helping or it's just uh.
- 29:14And it also just feels for, you know, for someone to complete suicide,
- 29:23it almost feels like it goes against our drive to live. Of course,
- 29:32well that's exactly what it is. It totally does it goes against our
- 29:36most basic h need, right, our most basic instinct, the instinct of
- 29:42preservation, self preservation. And I'm telling the guy, I've been studying this
- 29:48for almost twenty years now. I've been working with all these people, I
- 29:52interview people, I wrote a book, all of that, and I still
- 29:56when someone Oh died, say why on earth can you die? How?
- 30:00I still come up with, Okay, let's go back, because of course
- 30:06it's it's unnatural and it's shocked. Yeah, it's unnatural for us. So
- 30:11I get it. I get it, and I still feel it. But
- 30:15how couldn't couldn't they see that there was another answer that maybe if they waited
- 30:21a little bit more, or maybe and just for that. I have a
- 30:25friend of mine, and you know, teenagers, you know, as you
- 30:29know, brain is not developed. So very close friend fifteen years old.
- 30:33The kid was one of those brilliant kids, A straight a's, a great
- 30:38athlete. Everything was perfect. He had a girlfriend, a good relationship,
- 30:42had many friends. Until one day that he went out with friends, he
- 30:48drank a little bit more than normal and when he came back to I think
- 30:52to school, they I don't know if they did a test or something,
- 30:57but he was kicked out of the team. Suspend it not kicked out,
- 31:02but suspended. That's what it took. Came back home, killed himself.
- 31:07Oh my gosh. And still every time I talk to her and said,
- 31:11yeah, how can you ever, how can you ever understand? It's very
- 31:17different from someone like my dad. I see all the signs now, I
- 31:21see all the difficulties. I see all the things that I found out about
- 31:23his childhood after he died, and I get it. But there are some
- 31:29like that that are out of impulse. It's impulse. And no, you
- 31:33will always say why how can you? And there's nothing wrong with that question
- 31:40as long as you try to put yourself in their shoes and you understand,
- 31:45and you try to dig out the context in which it happened. Don't go
- 31:49and jump to the first question. I mean, who is responsible? Right?
- 31:55Where is the responsibility? Because they are not here? The truth is
- 31:57they're not here. They're ever say you never You never really know, And
- 32:01and that's one of the things, the hardest things for us is you will
- 32:05never get the true answer, the one it's all understanding. Uh. You
- 32:12you go back and you think of the situation, and there you know,
- 32:15sometimes family history, dynamics, all of that. But still you will never
- 32:20know because you're not them. Is there? I mean, is there always
- 32:28a reason? Whether I mean there's right? Yeah, there is a trigger,
- 32:32No, a triggers, But I'm talking about a reason that someone does
- 32:36it. Right. A trigger is something that leads someone to complete it.
- 32:40But is it safe to say that there's a reason why people can suicide or
- 32:47completely? There is? Yeah, there is a reason in their minds.
- 32:52I can read to you. I have, I believe I have the note.
- 32:57Yes, let me find here the note that this person wrote on Facebook
- 33:02and we'll get there. So he's what he wrote. Let me just find
- 33:08here the last the nut ya he didn't laugh? Family just a minute because
- 33:15I here. I'm so grateful for the friends and family that I got to
- 33:20spend time with throughout my life. Thank you all. Please remember the good
- 33:24parts about me and forgive the bad part. The truth is I have always
- 33:30been broken. I've been broken for a long time. I always try to
- 33:35focus on the good and to be happy, but I could never quite get
- 33:38it right. I know I'm hurting a lot of people for doing this,
- 33:43and I cannot express enough how sorry I am for that. So this is
- 33:49when you read this, this is a person who was in profound pain.
- 33:53But was it something that happened the day before. No, he says it
- 33:59himself, I have always been broken. So when you yeah, it's yeah.
- 34:06It's the sense of it was never going to work out. I tried
- 34:10so many many times. That's what it is. People who have a past
- 34:15history they've never made maybe never try to process that and never never search for
- 34:22help. Maybe they overworked all their lives or got into substance abuse to numb
- 34:27their pain. It's so many times, that's what that's the reason. It's
- 34:31the sense of brokenness for him. So when you say, is that a
- 34:36reason or there was a trigger? Yes, But the reason is he always
- 34:39felt hopeless and it just got to a point where he you know, when
- 34:45he reached the limit. It's heartbreaking, it really is. You mentioned.
- 34:52I'll just remind everyone I'm speaking with Polfontanelle. Her book is called Understanding Suicide,
- 35:00Living with Loss haths to Prevention, and her podcast is called Understand Suicide.
- 35:09You mentioned the benefits of many benefits of support groups. Talk a little
- 35:16bit about that. Oh, support groups are really magical. I had someone
- 35:24the lass not two to my I do. One of the support groups is
- 35:29monthly and that's usually how they are. And the support groups for whom or
- 35:35for suicide loss only okay, for grief suicide grief, so only people who
- 35:39lost someone. And in my group sometimes I change, but right now,
- 35:45most of them are very recent, so within the last year, two years,
- 35:49one of them three months ago, so very recent losses. And I
- 35:52remember one of the women who came in. She sat down and I always
- 35:58say, in the beginning, you don't feel like you have to talk.
- 36:01Some people here came to talk. They needs to process something, but it's
- 36:06totally fine if you just want to listen. That's healing too, because it
- 36:09helps with not feeling alone. And I remember someone I asked her to I
- 36:15don't know, I just talk to her and she said, sorry, I
- 36:19can't talk, and said that's fine. So the next month but she listened,
- 36:22she stayed there for the whole for the whole session. And then the
- 36:24next next month she came and she talked, so to me that this is
- 36:30such a great relief because they're moving right, The grief is moving, the
- 36:35healing process is in movement. So support groups are great because half half of
- 36:44the pain. Doctor Edward S. Nightman always said that my mentor part of
- 36:47it, half of it, half of it is the pain in suicide.
- 36:51Half of it is the pain, and half of it is being alone with
- 36:54it. So you come and you see, wow, I'm not going through
- 36:59I'm not crazy. I thought I was. I thought I was going crazy,
- 37:02But now I listen to these people, everybody saying these things, and
- 37:05I identify so much. I'm not alone. But it also brings you hope
- 37:10because you see you come in like this. One of these ladies that came,
- 37:15she lost her brother to suicide three months ago, but she will look
- 37:21at someone who lost a brother to suicide five months ago, and you see
- 37:24it gives you hope to say, wow, maybe I'll get there. And
- 37:30of course it's a very safe space. We always say you can curse,
- 37:36you can cry, you do do you do your grief. Nobody here will
- 37:40judge you. And that's one of the preparations that I do every session and
- 37:45say, we're not here to judge. Everybody here can do whatever they want
- 37:50to talk about in whatever language they want to talk. We're not gonna say
- 37:52don't do it, no should So this is a place to be yourself,
- 37:58so it's a very safe place for you to say I'm angry, I'm really
- 38:04angry less actually less two weeks ago, we had a session and it was
- 38:08all of it. That's what came up anger everybody once one talked about it,
- 38:14because it's the hardest thing guy to talk about someone you loved who died
- 38:17and say I'm so pissed, I'm so angry at them. And that's one
- 38:22of the differences in suicide grief because with other kinds of grief like disease an
- 38:28accident, you don't feel angry at them, right, I feel so many
- 38:30other emotions, but angry is not the end. It's very common with suicide
- 38:36loss. So once one brought it up, everybody is just joined because it's
- 38:42hard you do. You don't tell your best friend I'm so angry at him
- 38:45or at her. It's something that people don't How can you be angry they
- 38:50died, right, It's it's really hard to talk about it. So support
- 38:53groups are great for that. You know, the space that you don't find
- 38:58with your loved ones and friends. You can come here and feel safe to
- 39:01talk about your loss without being judged as you're as you're talking I'm thinking about,
- 39:10you know, all those people sitting in that group and just wondering.
- 39:20You know, I'm thinking to myself if I'd experienced something like that. It's
- 39:24almost you can't help, but wonder, you know, did I reach out
- 39:29to that person enough, you know, And here here I am, sitting
- 39:34in this grief group wishing I had done it. It almost it's like the
- 39:40other side of the coin is we need to connect with each other, you
- 39:45know, now before it's too late, because we know we don't know what's
- 39:51going on with people. No we don't, we don't, and we are
- 39:55not ready to deal with uncomfortable emotions. Right. Grief it's about oh,
- 40:02I'm sorry for your loss, and then you disappear. It's about getting over
- 40:06it right. You get what three days of mourning or something when you when
- 40:12you lose someone, you can miss your work. But it's it's all about
- 40:15moving on. It's about moving on right, get get rid of the stuff.
- 40:21So it's grief. Grief is really the way we sit in our culture
- 40:25is not helpful at all, not at all. And when it comes to
- 40:30suicide, it's even worse, but it comes with even more silence and weight
- 40:35and blame. And guilt. When you were talking about what I'm here,
- 40:38I am sitting and thinking I should have reached out more. But here it
- 40:43is you are in a group that everybody's thinking that. I have never met
- 40:49anyone who doesn't deal with some form of guilt. As I said, not
- 40:54necessarily with the guilt for the death. But I could have been a better
- 41:00son, Why could have been a bed There is always the what if?
- 41:04What if I had done this, or what if I had done that?
- 41:07But I love that you say that, Yes, you know, look at
- 41:12your loved ones. I mean, really, look, pay attention. Someone
- 41:16is more isolated, They you know, moody, maybe they're different. They
- 41:21just seem off. You know, we say that a lot. The person
- 41:24just seems off. Ask just sit down and ask, because we don't know.
- 41:30We're all struggling with something, right, But you don't know until you
- 41:35ask. How you know? We talked about your own father's suicide and the
- 41:45work you're you're doing, and PAULA, yeah, I do talk to a
- 41:49lot of people, but this is so freaking intense. How do you how
- 41:58do you walk with this? How do you do this journey? How do
- 42:01you manage this? By leading the life I preach guy. I believe in
- 42:10self care. I believe in finding joy in your life, little bits of
- 42:15joy every day. And I one hundred percent believe that the best thing for
- 42:23all this feeling of isolation that we have is relationships. I see friends every
- 42:30week. I meet with them every week. I meet my sisters every week.
- 42:35I am always in touch with my loved ones. I believe in the
- 42:37power the heal. We get broken by relationships, but we get healed by
- 42:43them, So surround yourself with people who love you. I believe in that
- 42:47and I live it. I do a lot of self care in terms of
- 42:52joy, and I craft a lot. I'm a crafter. I craft every
- 42:57single day. I take break, I take care of my health. I
- 43:01do exercise four or five times a week. So I really lived the life
- 43:07that when I talk to my clients and said, listen, it works.
- 43:10Take good care. You have to take care of If I don't. If
- 43:14I don't take care of myself, I could never do this work. It's
- 43:16too much. And I have friends who do the same kind of work.
- 43:22Not many, because as you know, even clinicians do not want to do
- 43:25this work. But I have a couple of friends that I reach out,
- 43:29Wow, this today was really some days and really hard and say well,
- 43:32let's just talk about it. Let's go for a walk or for a walk.
- 43:36That's as simple as that and it will help you. So I take
- 43:40very good care. My husband makes fun of me because I'm always coming into
- 43:45the house and I go I need to relax a little bit, and he
- 43:49always looked at me, said, you're really good at that. I'm always
- 43:54taking breaks, so but I have to. I have to because it's important.
- 44:00Otherwise I could not do what I do. Well, I'm so glad
- 44:06you joined me back on the podcast, and I'm as I as I began
- 44:13talking to you, as quickly reminded of why I wanted you back on this
- 44:15podcast. You're incredible, Paula. Really it is such a heart breaking topic
- 44:23and that you're reading of that note was heartwrenching. My god. Yeah,
- 44:29but the work you do is so inspiring and I'm just happy there are people
- 44:37like you out there who were doing it. How can people get in contact
- 44:42with you? Well, you can send me. You can see my website
- 44:45understand suicide dot com and you have a contact tab, but just send me
- 44:51an email to Understand Suicide at gmail dot com. I think that's the best.
- 44:57Now, your support groups for grief are they online? Person? Yeah?
- 45:05Okay, so if you live in Portland, okay, so welcome to
- 45:08They sound amazing. Tack me and I will add you to the to the
- 45:13group. Okay, Paula, thank you so much. Thank you, guys,
- 45:15thank you so much. Because you know, not everybody wants to tackle
- 45:19the subject, so I'm really glad that you you did. Thank you for
- 45:22that. You're welcome. I appreciate you. To take care. Bye,
- 45:27Thank you.