Latest / The Play Therapy Circle / Episode 40- More Than Mess Limit-Setting as Clinical Intervention in CCPT
Transcript
- 0:00Hi there and welcome to the Play Therapy Circle.
- 0:04Before we begin, Please note this podcast is for
- 0:07informational and educational purposes only.
- 0:10It does not provide therapeutic advice and listening does not
- 0:14create a client therapist relationship.
- 0:17All views expressed are my own and any case example shared have
- 0:21been de identified to protect privacy.
- 0:24If you're seeking personal support, please reach out to a
- 0:27qualified mental health professional in your area.
- 0:33Hi and welcome to an episode of The Play Therapy Circle.
- 0:38I'm Kylie Ellison, a therapist, clinical supervisor and play
- 0:42therapy trainer and I'm so grateful you're here.
- 0:45This podcast is a space for thoughtful, soulful
- 0:49conversations about child centred therapy, play based work
- 0:53and what it means to show up with presence and compassion
- 0:57both for our clients and for ourselves.
- 1:00Whether you're a seasoned play therapist, a student just
- 1:03starting out, or someone deeply passionate about working with
- 1:07children, you belong here. Hey everyone, and welcome back
- 1:14to the Play Therapy Circle podcast.
- 1:16I'm your host, Kylie Ellison, and I am so glad you are here,
- 1:22guys. We have reached a milestone.
- 1:25Episode 40 like this is amazing. I feel like we should do like a
- 1:30giveaway or something at episode 50 because how amazing is that,
- 1:35that we've made it this far. My apologies.
- 1:37My phone is going off as I'm trying to record.
- 1:41It is all the things. It is all the things.
- 1:42Happy Tuesday. Happy Tuesday, everyone.
- 1:46I had to remember what day of the week it is because we are
- 1:49almost into May and as I mentioned in my previous
- 1:53episode, I will be travelling from Friday, so I am taking you
- 1:58on the road with me. So get excited, it's going to be
- 2:02a lot of fun. I have a really interesting
- 2:05episode that I want to share with you.
- 2:08So I want to preface this by saying that at my core, I am
- 2:16absolutely, as you guys know who has been, who have been
- 2:19listening to the podcast for as long as you have, will know that
- 2:23I am deeply, deeply passionate about child centred play
- 2:26therapy. It is the chosen path for me in
- 2:29my career, in my trajectory for a long time now.
- 2:33I am 11 years in as specifically a child centred play therapy
- 2:38practitioner with my quarrels in mental health and Master's in
- 2:43counselling psychotherapy as well as my advanced clinical
- 2:46training and playtherapy and now the training and supervision and
- 2:50this broadcast that Ioffer our playtherapy community.
- 2:53So I am very excited about the opportunity to share another
- 3:00lens, I guess on one of those situations or scenarios that we
- 3:06will encounter as child centre play therapist.
- 3:08Whether you're at the beginning of your journey or you are a
- 3:12more seasoned professional in this space, we will all face
- 3:16this at some point. And I had the opportunity the
- 3:19other day to be offered and I guess position on this when
- 3:28we're talking about mess in the playroom.
- 3:30And I was really curious and really interested in what was
- 3:35presented around from a child centre play therapy lens, what
- 3:40mess in the playroom looks like. And I wanted to offer from an
- 3:44Australian Child Centre play therapy perspective, additional
- 3:49reflections for practise. So I definitely, as you always
- 3:52know, with every episode, I always share that I want to
- 3:56start the conversation. I think conversations and
- 4:00leaning into our community and learning from each other and
- 4:03growing together is at the heart of what we do and is at the
- 4:06heart of the play therapy circle.
- 4:08So I think that we all have incredible skills and
- 4:13experiences and qualifications that offer us this space to have
- 4:17these conversations. So I want to have a conversation
- 4:19today around Mess in the Playroom and what that looks
- 4:24like in terms of our limit setting.
- 4:26It's definitely something that I have supervisees that I connect
- 4:32with who asked this question as well.
- 4:35So I know many of you experienced this in your career.
- 4:38And so I'm, I'm keen to certainly reinforce our CCPT
- 4:44lens of what we know and what we are trained to do when it comes
- 4:48to the ACT model. But I have some other
- 4:50considerations for practise that I think just will offer another,
- 4:56another reflection, another space to maybe consider in your
- 5:01practise. So I have a few different things
- 5:03that I want to dive into. But I think first and foremost,
- 5:06when we're talking about limit setting in child centre play
- 5:10therapy, we learn in our foundational studies that it
- 5:14really is about 3 variables here when we are talking about
- 5:19implementing the ACT model. So acknowledging the feelings,
- 5:23communicating the limit and targeting the alternative.
- 5:25So we know that that comes into play in the playroom when it is
- 5:31potentially going to an action by a child or something that's
- 5:34happening in the playroom may hurt themselves, hurt us or hurt
- 5:38the toys there. I guess kind of those three.
- 5:41If we really drill it down, pull it back to basics, we understand
- 5:46certainly from Landreth's teachings around those key
- 5:50criteria being the reason why we would apply limits in the
- 5:55playroom because we really want to offer the child an
- 5:59opportunity to express themselves, to be able to unpack
- 6:03their experience, to make sense of their experience and
- 6:07hopefully heal. I mean, that's, that's the goal,
- 6:09right? We want children in their time,
- 6:12in their way through using play, to be able to move through the
- 6:16stages of child centre play therapy.
- 6:18That's absolutely the key. So we learned in the beginning
- 6:21that limits are only needed when they're needed.
- 6:23That's, that's Gary Landreth's terminology there.
- 6:26I remember that from one of his videos years ago.
- 6:29So we understand that criteria and it is incredibly important
- 6:33as child centre play therapist that we show our fidelity to the
- 6:38practise. So I think that one of the
- 6:42things that I want to start to reflect on when we're talking
- 6:46about limit setting from a Landreth model is that limits
- 6:50are not about restricting the child.
- 6:52They're about creating that structure so that that freedom
- 6:55can be meaningful. It's so important.
- 6:58So without limits, there's no relationship.
- 7:00We know that there is only permission.
- 7:03So we come into a scenario here where we start to talk about, I
- 7:08guess in recent years, some of that interpretation of moving, I
- 7:13guess, towards that level of permissiveness in the playroom.
- 7:17And I have a beautiful quote that I share in training that I
- 7:22run from Car Rogers where he's reflecting on play therapy and
- 7:28that topic or the essence of permissiveness in the playroom,
- 7:32right? And I love it because he talks
- 7:35about how with permissiveness in the playroom that children
- 7:40almost to shorthand it and to kind of summarise it, the
- 7:42children almost assume, they do assume that we know what they're
- 7:46playing out so that they don't need to tell us.
- 7:49They don't need to talk it through.
- 7:50They don't need to give a disclaimer.
- 7:53That permissiveness level gives this almost kind of unconscious
- 7:57acknowledgement that we know what they're trying to tell us
- 8:01and so they can continue with their work.
- 8:03And so it offers this permissive space for healing.
- 8:06So we know that very deeply within certainly our approach in
- 8:11our profession. But Landreth very much was clear
- 8:14in this space that non directiveness is not the absence
- 8:17of structure, it's non directional within structure,
- 8:21which is essentially our ACT model, right?
- 8:24So the therapist who allows mess in the playroom that doesn't
- 8:28meet Landret's third criteria around protection of property is
- 8:32not practising CCPT, they're practising less.
- 8:36So we want to start to unpack and understand and certainly on
- 8:42it's a case by case basis, where is that line?
- 8:45Where is that line where we decide, okay, I really want to
- 8:50offer this space of permissiveness.
- 8:52I, as the play therapist, need to get comfortable with that
- 8:56mess. I need to understand that mess
- 8:58is a part of the child's work, but where is that moment where
- 9:02it ticks over into maybe we actually need to set a limit
- 9:06here. And that's what I want to unpack
- 9:08today because I think that it can sometimes be in that true
- 9:15sort of sense of wanting to comply with those very clear
- 9:19criteria and directives by Landreth that other parts of
- 9:24what is happening in the room at the time are not helping to
- 9:27inform necessarily when we need to put those limits in place.
- 9:31So I want to talk about that now.
- 9:33So what am I talking about? I want to give a little bit of
- 9:36context here. We have, and I stumbled across
- 9:39years ago, an incredible researcher by the name of Doctor
- 9:42Bruce Lipton. I again, talk about him in
- 9:45clinical training that I run as well because his research when I
- 9:50came across it was pretty groundbreaking for me in terms
- 9:55of understanding what that first five years of life look like for
- 9:58children. And so if you haven't checked
- 10:00him out, highly recommend it. But what was, you know, the
- 10:04setting of of this particular research?
- 10:05So Doctor Lipton is a developmental biologist whose
- 10:10work, including The Biology of Belief, explores how the first
- 10:15five years of life are a period of intense relational template
- 10:20downloading. How we explain it is that
- 10:23children are taking in every interaction, every experience
- 10:27with another and downloading that experience and loading it
- 10:32into their programme in the first five years of life without
- 10:36a philtre, without discrimination.
- 10:38It is being downloaded regardless.
- 10:41And the research says to us that from about age 5 to 7, they
- 10:45start to enact and engage in their conscious mind.
- 10:49And so that unconscious space, it kind of goes to the
- 10:52background as the conscious mind comes to the front.
- 10:55So during this period, in that first five years of life,
- 10:58children's brains are predominantly in Theta and delta
- 11:03wave states, highly absorbent, pre discriminating, taking in
- 11:09everything about how the world works.
- 11:11Children are not assessing or evaluating their environment in
- 11:14this period. They're being imprinted.
- 11:17So what does this mean in the playroom?
- 11:19Every interaction that you're having with a child five years
- 11:23old or less, we are essentially helping and supporting to add to
- 11:29that programme with their interactions with us, without
- 11:32discrimination, without a philtre.
- 11:35It becomes their template and their understanding of
- 11:38relationships with others so that when we talk about how to
- 11:42support them therapeutically past the age of 5, Doctor Lipton
- 11:47talks to these creative therapies, including play
- 11:51therapy, as that opportunity for us to be able to support them.
- 11:56Play therapy has a space because we are helping to tap into that
- 12:00unconscious mind that cognitive talk based therapies cannot.
- 12:04And I know I'm preaching to the choir when I say this.
- 12:06So I know a lot of you already know this.
- 12:10So if we have a child hypothetically that we allow
- 12:14them to show us the mess of their world.
- 12:17We allow them to fully kind of up in the room, kind of get into
- 12:23that almost sometimes dysregulated state where they're
- 12:27not necessarily hurting me, hurting them or hurting the
- 12:30toys. But there becomes this huge mess
- 12:32in the playroom with the the therapist kind of there to
- 12:37support the process, but giving that space of permissiveness, it
- 12:43then leaves a space in chaos with no relational response.
- 12:47So that is what they're downloading about how they
- 12:50understand relationships work. So this becomes a developmental
- 12:54issue where we then need to start to hone in on Landreth's
- 12:59third tenant around offering a socially acceptable relationship
- 13:05as the experience between the therapist and the child in the
- 13:08playroom. That limit setting is so much
- 13:11around facilitating and modelling that socially
- 13:15acceptable relationship. He understood that the
- 13:18therapeutic relationship was reparative.
- 13:20It is showing the child what relationships can be.
- 13:25So here comes an ethical dilemma for us, right when we are
- 13:29sitting in this space of wanting the child to express themselves
- 13:32and to understand their world and to experience their world
- 13:35and make sense of their world. I am absolutely the first person
- 13:39to say let that child tell their story in their way in their
- 13:43time. We come into this dilemma when
- 13:46we're talking about children's unconscious understanding of
- 13:50relationships with others. Here comes in Doctor Bruce
- 13:53Lipton's research as a part of this consideration.
- 13:56If we are then allowing children to have that space, to almost
- 14:02kind of have that free for all of going into the playroom and
- 14:06making that mess and creating that chaos.
- 14:09Healthy relationships are reciprocal.
- 14:11They involve that mutual care, mutual regard, and mutual
- 14:15responsibility. A playroom is where the child
- 14:19has unlimited freedom and the therapist has unlimited
- 14:22permissiveness. That isn't necessarily always
- 14:27going to teach that reciprocity, right?
- 14:30It's teaching in my relationships.
- 14:32I may not be required to consider others because I can do
- 14:37this work. I can express myself.
- 14:39I can leave the mess behind and so many of us, and I have a
- 14:44client at the moment where this is the case, right where they
- 14:47will say to you, I know that I make this mess and you have to
- 14:51clean it up afterwards. I am sure that there are people
- 14:55who are listening right now who have had that scenario.
- 14:59And so we have this opportunity and in that particular scenario,
- 15:03I am certainly not going to respond in ways that adults
- 15:07outside of play therapy may have responded to that.
- 15:10Because that tells me almost immediately that there is
- 15:13something unconscious that the child is trying to show me in
- 15:16terms of their understanding of relationships with others.
- 15:20It is that I put you down, or I dominate over you, or I have
- 15:26greater control over you or I want you to feel less than.
- 15:30There is so much in that statement than just those words.
- 15:35So I'm very mindful in my response to reflect not only
- 15:38what they are trying to tell me, but what is underneath that in
- 15:41terms of their understanding of relationships.
- 15:43And there's so much there. And I'm going to get into
- 15:46transference and counter transference in a minute because
- 15:48I think that is the very crucial element in that scenario I just
- 15:52gave you. So it absolutely is important
- 15:56that when we are establishing relational templates for
- 15:59children in the first five years of life, we want that to be a
- 16:04template that children use and are able to take out into the
- 16:08real world. I was only talking to a parent
- 16:10today where I was explaining to them around the fact that not
- 16:13only is play therapy about processing trauma, it then is
- 16:17offering those skills and ways of coping that can transfer
- 16:22outside and generalise outside of the playroom.
- 16:25That's the goal, that's the dream when we connect with
- 16:27children in the playroom. So it really is that when we're
- 16:30looking at the ACT model of Gary Landreth, if we've done it well,
- 16:35if we've done it well, a limit is a moment of profound,
- 16:39empathetic attunement. The therapist sees the child's
- 16:44wishes and validates it and holds the structure.
- 16:49Here is my, I guess, kind of alternative lens here.
- 16:52It's not about putting in limits and restricting children's
- 16:55expression. It's actually about helping to
- 16:58model, in my opinion, a regulated attuned caregiver or a
- 17:04regulated attuned adult because that's the goal.
- 17:07That's what we want them to understand.
- 17:09So what am I talking about here in terms of what is influencing
- 17:13my reflections? Because I'm deeply CCPT at my
- 17:17core. So one of the things that I
- 17:19often remind supervisees and trainees in this space is the
- 17:23idea that CCPT was founded on such a deep, person centred but
- 17:32also psychoanalytic understanding of children and
- 17:35children's play. I really do think we are doing a
- 17:38disservice to CPT if we do not look at the lens
- 17:42psychoanalytically. And it's something that I'm not
- 17:45sure is necessarily widely used, I guess, in terms of
- 17:49interpretation. So let me unpack that a little
- 17:51bit more. What we understand when we had
- 17:55the establishment of child centre play therapy, Axeline was
- 17:58being trained along alongside Carl Rogers, we know this, and
- 18:02was influenced by the psychoanalytic tradition of her
- 18:05time. So they were groundbreaker
- 18:09professionals in the space, including Anna Freud and Melanie
- 18:12Klein, who came before Virginia Axeline in this space and after
- 18:16as well. And so she understood Axeline
- 18:18that play was largely unconscious work.
- 18:23Children expressing inner material symbolically, they're
- 18:26not doing it consciously. So what does this mean when we
- 18:30have a child who is trying to throw sand at us in the
- 18:34playroom? It's not about obviously that
- 18:37they're trying to be naughty. You guys know that already.
- 18:39We know that there is more unconscious material there in
- 18:42terms of what the child may be trying to elicit from us in
- 18:46terms of a response. And that is that psychoanalytic
- 18:49lens where there is this unconscious processing of in
- 18:53relationships with others. This is how I understand they
- 18:56work. You provoke, you get a negative
- 18:59reaction, you get negative reinforcement, all of those
- 19:02things that came in those experiences in their formative
- 19:05years. So what does this mean when
- 19:07we're interpreting play in the playroom?
- 19:10It's important that we are noticing that when children are
- 19:15presenting in this way, that it's communication.
- 19:18Ultimately, at the end of the day, they are communicating to
- 19:21us something about what they understand the world is all
- 19:24about. South.
- 19:25Permitting or accommodating without a response misses the
- 19:29communication. I truly believe that, and I've
- 19:33said this about meeting adults as well, that I meet children of
- 19:37all ages. It is very difficult for me now
- 19:40sitting in a deeply CCPT space for as long as I have, that I
- 19:46can't just connect with an adult without seeing that inner child
- 19:50in each person that I interact with.
- 19:53Because you see very quickly how they understand relationships
- 19:57work from their formative years, experiences.
- 19:59So adults or even teenagers who use the silent treatment, who
- 20:05try and make people feel bad for hurting them, that the the the
- 20:10ways that as an infant or as a young child that they have
- 20:15learnt how to be able to navigate relationships with
- 20:19others permeate throughout. Adults lives, it's just whether
- 20:22we are willing and able to do the therapeutic work to process
- 20:27that. The great thing about children
- 20:29in childhood and play therapy is they get to process that and
- 20:32heal from that in real time, which is amazing.
- 20:34It is such a privilege to do this work and so I'm so deeply
- 20:38passionate about it. But I think that one of the
- 20:41things that helps me to understand whether a limit needs
- 20:46to be set, really looking deeply at our psychoanalytic roots,
- 20:52Anna Freud, Melanie Klein, and then moving into Rogers and
- 20:56Axeline, is the definition or the idea of the concepts of
- 21:00transference and countertransference.
- 21:03It is, in my opinion, pivotal in the way that we understand
- 21:07children's play, how we understand the message that
- 21:11they're conveying to us, and then how we respond.
- 21:14So I'm always saying I'm listening for so much when I'm
- 21:17talking to supervisors about what they're encountering in the
- 21:19playroom and the challenges they're experiencing, because
- 21:22often they're coming saying I just need to understand a bit
- 21:25more about this or I just want to understand how to work in
- 21:29this space with this child. Like what am I doing wrong?
- 21:31All of those things, right? We get those questions in
- 21:34supervision. What I think I often say is the
- 21:38the tipping point for me is how how the therapist experienced it
- 21:43in terms of that transference and countertransference.
- 21:46That is the key piece of information that I'm asking for,
- 21:50to put all of the pieces of the puzzle together.
- 21:53So transference, what am I talking about here?
- 21:55Transference. We're talking about the
- 21:57unconscious mind, the psychoanalytic lens of child
- 21:59centre play therapy, right? So transference is when the
- 22:02child is bringing into the playroom their experience of
- 22:05past or current relationships. So they are relating to the
- 22:09therapist as if the therapist was someone else.
- 22:12So we often are in real time in interactions with children.
- 22:16They are unconsciously projecting onto US as say, their
- 22:19parent. So if outside of the playroom,
- 22:22just as a hypothetical example, if outside of the playroom, the
- 22:26child has a parent that does everything for them.
- 22:29And we are deeply in the trenches of that with some of
- 22:32the parents and families that have come out of kind of post
- 22:37COVID world. And there's all sorts of
- 22:39conversations around that that I won't get off track with for
- 22:44today. But the idea of having parents
- 22:46who are jumping in to fix things for their child because they are
- 22:50wanting, wanting their child to have a happy life.
- 22:52And we don't need to go into that any further.
- 22:54But what I will say is you will then have a child that will come
- 22:57into the playroom and expect me as a therapist to do everything
- 23:00for them. So when we're looking at it from
- 23:03that psychoanalytic lens, in the first five years of life, in
- 23:06their downloading of their understanding without
- 23:09discrimination of relationships with others, they have had
- 23:12repeated experiences where they understand that adults do
- 23:16everything for them. So when we come into the
- 23:19playroom and we start to see that transference of them
- 23:22interacting with us in a way that is very similar to how they
- 23:27treat others outside of play therapy, the counter
- 23:29transference is what it gets us feeling.
- 23:33It's such huge information to understand so much about the
- 23:39world of the child when we take notice of what comes up for us,
- 23:43when we notice our experience and our response in the moment.
- 23:47So it's often the unconscious material the child cannot speak
- 23:51about. I think counter transference is
- 23:55absolutely critical here in really deeply understanding and
- 23:59hearing children's stories. So why am I bringing this
- 24:04together to talk about it when we're talking about messes in
- 24:07the playroom? Okay, so here is my perspective.
- 24:11Here is my suggestion, I guess around why this is influential
- 24:16and why this is important. If I have a child who is in the
- 24:20playroom, who is choosing to, and you can see my shells behind
- 24:24me, if they're choosing to pull all of that off the shelves,
- 24:28they're choosing to pull my teddies off from the top.
- 24:30They're then starting to pull and create that chaos in the
- 24:34dolls house. And then maybe here next to me
- 24:36where my kitchen is, they start to upend my basket of food.
- 24:41The immediate counter transference for me is
- 24:45overwhelm. Why?
- 24:47Because what I'm trying to do in that moment is stay fully
- 24:51present with the child. To me, in that moment, it can
- 24:55often feel like chaos and overwhelm.
- 24:58Children are absolutely wanting us to understand what it feels
- 25:02like to be them in their world. We understand that fully.
- 25:07The step for me, though, is that if their world is typified by
- 25:13chaos and confusion and destruction and maybe even
- 25:19violence, and they are showing me through the mess that all of
- 25:23this is happening at once. There is for me a calling within
- 25:27myself when we talk about that counter transference to offer
- 25:32that limit setting to help support that regulation and
- 25:36containment in the room. Because I want that child to
- 25:39tell their story. But I also know that they are
- 25:43unconsciously playing out their experience right now.
- 25:45So they don't have the cognitive space to understand that yes,
- 25:49I'm telling my story, but I'm doing it safely.
- 25:52That's where we come in as the play therapist because the
- 25:56moment if we are talking about our key tenets of CCPT because
- 26:01I'm passionate about being truly adhering to our approach of
- 26:08CCPT, right? Gary Landers talks about
- 26:12empathy, congruence and unconditional positive regard.
- 26:15They are the three parts of us as play therapists that needs to
- 26:20show up each and every day in the room for our children.
- 26:23And that is absolutely nothing to do with kind of the mess
- 26:26created or what that transition out to the waiting room looks
- 26:30like or the next client that's waiting out in the waiting room.
- 26:33I'm not talking about any of that.
- 26:34What I'm talking about very specifically is what is required
- 26:38of us as child centre play therapist to truly be be aligned
- 26:41with our framework and it's that empathy, congruence and
- 26:44unconditional positive regard. So I know the moment my
- 26:50congruence is impacted, I no longer am effective in holding
- 26:55limits in the playroom. Because the moment that I start
- 26:59seeing a child who is pulling things down, who is making and
- 27:04creating a mess in the playroom where it becomes possibly a
- 27:08safety issue. If they are going to potentially
- 27:09trip over things because it's all over the floor or whatever
- 27:12that looks like. I know my head.
- 27:15And I am one of those practitioners who is present in
- 27:18the playroom, I assure you. But that moment where I'm kind
- 27:21of like, oh, that child might actually trip over and fall.
- 27:25Oh, I'm worried about that. Oh, I'm worried that they may
- 27:27actually fall on me. The moment any of that comes up
- 27:31is the moment I put in a therapeutic limit.
- 27:33And I know that might be controversial to say, but I
- 27:36think that there is a level of children trying to communicate
- 27:39to us unconsciously when they are making that mess in the
- 27:43playroom. Help.
- 27:44Help me. I am out of control right now.
- 27:48I am dysregulated. I am expressing to you absolute
- 27:53chaos and destruction and mess and uncertainty and
- 27:59unpredictability, and none of those things are healthy
- 28:03experiences for children. None of those.
- 28:06So I want to make sure that children know when they come
- 28:10into the playroom and they connect with me, that I'm going
- 28:13to hold those boundaries. I want them to tell their story.
- 28:16I'm deeply, deeply passionate about that.
- 28:18But I also want to make sure that it's achievable for me and
- 28:22achievable for the child. And as soon as we get to that
- 28:25point outside of their window of tolerance where they become
- 28:27dysregulated and they're pulling things on the ground and it's
- 28:30just an absolute free for all of mess for 45 minutes, 50 minute
- 28:34session. I've lost the child and I've
- 28:36lost myself in that process. And my argument is then I'm not
- 28:40truly congruent. I'm not truly present.
- 28:43So if you find you are encountering situations like
- 28:46that, I really want to offer an alternative here to consider
- 28:50what is the transference and counter transference coming up
- 28:53for you? Because it really is about the
- 28:58child creating destruction in the playroom and the therapist
- 29:01feeling frustrated, anxious, exhausted, depleted.
- 29:05That's counter transference, right?
- 29:07That's the information that we're looking for.
- 29:09It may be telling us about the child's own experience, their
- 29:12own overwhelmed, their own inner chaos, their own unmet needs in
- 29:17relationships with others, where that chaos and uncertainty and
- 29:22destruction happened and there wasn't somebody there to hold
- 29:26those emotional regulation boundaries as well as those
- 29:30physical safety boundaries. So to respond to it in an
- 29:34empathetic, well set limit is to help metabolise the unconscious
- 29:40material to hold what the child cannot yet hold themselves.
- 29:46And that would be my argument. So the permissive playroom is
- 29:50not more therapeutic. I would argue maybe it's
- 29:54potentially missing some of that crucial information I've just
- 29:57talked about because it forgets when children's play is
- 30:01unconscious communication, their behaviour carries that
- 30:04transference and our counter transference is that data.
- 30:08It's not an inference, it's what we are experiencing and
- 30:11understanding in their message and then communication in real
- 30:15time. So this is kind of why I am
- 30:18sitting in that space. So how can we move with our
- 30:23tenants of CCPT to make sure that we are absolutely
- 30:28connecting with the child, letting them tell their story in
- 30:31their way, in their time. The three conditions of CCPT,
- 30:37empathy, congruence and unconditional positive regard.
- 30:39As I said, they are active ingredients in CCPT.
- 30:42It is how change happens. So congruence is the condition
- 30:47most at risk when limits are only set for those three
- 30:52conditions only of hurting themselves, hurting us or
- 30:55hurting the toys. We want to be congruent, to be
- 30:58our most authentic, honest self and aware self as the therapist.
- 31:04And I absolutely want to lean into the argument as well that
- 31:08it's not about the therapist stuff when they come into the
- 31:10playroom, right? I'm not, I'm certainly not going
- 31:13down that Ave to say that when a therapist is activated that they
- 31:19need to take care of themselves. But it really is more about when
- 31:22you are activated, when you are noticing that counter transfer
- 31:26material, stopping and noticing that to help inform your
- 31:30reflections because it's really, really valuable information to
- 31:34tell us about what the child may need in terms of that support.
- 31:38So it's very much around all. My argument would be a therapist
- 31:43who tolerates behaviour that genuinely activates them is no
- 31:47longer congruent and therefore not necessarily practising CCPT
- 31:54controversial. And are you guys?
- 31:56But I want to kind of put, I guess across my argument in sort
- 32:00of summarising this to pull it together.
- 32:02Is this idea of unconditional positive regard, What does that
- 32:06mean? What does that mean?
- 32:07We we use that term all the time, but what are we actually
- 32:11talking about here? It is unconditional regard for
- 32:14the child, not unconditional regard for every behaviour the
- 32:20child enacts in the playroom. So Rodgers and Landreth both
- 32:25understood this. So to regard the child
- 32:28unconditionally includes holding limits when their behaviour
- 32:33requires it because we hold them as a whole person, not just the
- 32:38behaviour we tolerate. Let's talk about the second one,
- 32:41empathy. So why limits?
- 32:44Actually, it's what limits, excuse me, actually express.
- 32:47So a well set limit is one of the most empathetic things we
- 32:52can offer. Certainly in the beginning limit
- 32:54setting was one of those challenges for me as a beginning
- 32:58play therapist because again, you see it in that space of
- 33:00wanting to offer that permissiveness.
- 33:02What I have learned over time, and certainly we've talked about
- 33:06this in other episodes when we, I guess reflect on the nervous
- 33:10system and the neuroscience of the brain and what is happening
- 33:14in the CCPT playroom while we're doing limits right, it is
- 33:17helping in that Co regulation space by proxy.
- 33:20So we are actually helping them empathetically by putting some
- 33:24of those limits in place. It says I see what you wish to
- 33:27do, I understand why and I'm going to hold the structure
- 33:32because you are too important for me to let this happen.
- 33:37Let me read that again. What it says when we have
- 33:41empathy in the playroom, when we have a child who is making mess,
- 33:46who is showing us that chaos and destruction, We also have a lens
- 33:51to say, I see what you wish to do.
- 33:55I understand why and I'm going to hold the structure because
- 34:00you are too important to me to let this happen.
- 34:06So the most loving caregivers in any child's life set limits
- 34:11empathetically and CCPT was built on this model of a
- 34:15relational dynamic dynamic. So summarising I guess my
- 34:19arguments here around if you have a child that is
- 34:22consistently making male mess, showing chaos and destruction in
- 34:28the playroom to consider these reflections.
- 34:31So we've got the four pillars here around Landrett's criteria.
- 34:34It's not optional. The criteria of limit setting is
- 34:38absolute. It is if it's going to hurt the
- 34:41childhood, also hurt the toys. I want to add a second layer
- 34:45though of Doctor Bruce Lipton's research on how children are
- 34:48downloading without discrimination their
- 34:50understanding of relationships with others #3 I want to talk
- 34:54about the psychoanalytic layer that deeply comes from Anna
- 34:58Freud and Melanie Klein and axoline as we moved into the
- 35:03person centred space, but deeply affected and deeply influenced
- 35:06by our psychoanalytic roots as child centre play therapists
- 35:10looking at unconscious communication and
- 35:13countertransference is our clinical data.
- 35:17It's what sets us apart when we can not only look at that
- 35:20relationship but then understand from a transference and
- 35:22countertransference at a deep level what the child is trying
- 35:27to communicate to us and what help they need from us, which
- 35:30sometimes is therapeutic limits. Congruence requires honest
- 35:35internal awareness, not performed permissiveness in the
- 35:41playroom. So when I argue for limit
- 35:43setting as a clinical intervention, I'm not arguing
- 35:46for less freedom for children. I want there to be that space
- 35:49for children to tell their story in their way, in their time.
- 35:52I'm arguing for more depth here, more attunement and more CCPT,
- 35:58not less. So this is something that I
- 36:01wanted to offer to our community as a reflection to get us
- 36:05thinking about it. And thinking about what does
- 36:08that mean for us the next time? And I want to offer this
- 36:12invitation to you all. In closing, the next time you
- 36:15set a limit in the playroom, notice what happens in you, in
- 36:20the child, and in the room. That moment is one of the
- 36:25richest clinical moments CCPT offers.
- 36:28Truly, you guys, truly. I'm deeply passionate about us
- 36:33pulling together not only our landrid teachings but also that
- 36:37psychoanalytic lens where we really are diving into the
- 36:40unconscious play of children, the unconscious mind, how they
- 36:43process their unconscious experiences and what that
- 36:46transference and countertransference looks like
- 36:48in the playroom. It's so deeply, deeply essential
- 36:51for our practise. Look, I hope you've enjoyed this
- 36:54episode. It's been a little bit
- 36:56different, but I really wanted to talk about that idea of mess
- 36:59in the playroom and offer an alternative position.
- 37:02So I hope that you've enjoyed this and it's added tools to
- 37:05your toolkit and started the conversation around what that
- 37:08looks like. So if you are interested, please
- 37:11check us out on Instagram, on Facebook and on TikTok.
- 37:16We also have our play therapy Circle subscription.
- 37:21So we have a free community subscription for anyone who
- 37:23wants to connect with us. All of us deeply passionate
- 37:26about CCPT. Check us out for our podcast on
- 37:29YouTube, Spotify, and Apple Podcasts.
- 37:31But most importantly, it's important for you to take care
- 37:34of yourselves and each other. Have a great rest of your week.
- 37:38I will be coming from Victoria next week for our next episode,
- 37:44so stay tuned. I'm going to take you on the
- 37:46road. If you want to follow along on
- 37:48my adventures, follow us along on Instagram and TikTok.
- 37:51You'll be able to see us there, but have a lovely rest of your
- 37:54week go well and I will see you again soon.
- 37:57Bye. Thank you so much for being here
- 38:01for another episode of The Play Therapy Circle.
- 38:04If anything resonated with you today, I'd love it if you could
- 38:08follow the podcast, share it with a colleague, or leave a
- 38:11short review. It really helps others find our
- 38:14circle. And if you have a topic or
- 38:16question you'd love me to explore, I'd love to hear from
- 38:19you. This space is for you, and I
- 38:22want it to feel like a conversation.
- 38:25Until next time, take care of yourself and remember you belong
- 38:29here.