Latest / Kidcast Daily / Ep157: The festival of Diwali / Deepavali
Transcript
- 0:08Spin the wheel, let's take a ride.
- 0:11Sports and science bursting from inside a world of wonder.
- 0:17Open wide. Come on kids, let's amplify kid
- 0:22cats. Daily starts yours.
- 0:25Welcome to Kick Ass Daily, where we bring news, trivia, fun
- 0:29facts, and more just for curious kids like you.
- 0:32Today, we're going on an exciting journey to discover one
- 0:35of the brightest festivals celebrated around the world,
- 0:39Diwali, also called Deepa Valley.
- 0:41Have you ever seen colorful lights twinkling in the night,
- 0:45heard the crackle of fireworks, or smelled the sweet scent of
- 0:48delicious treats? That's what Diwali is all about,
- 0:52South. Get comfy and let's dive into
- 0:55the sparkling world of Diwali. First, let's start with the
- 0:59basics. Diwali or Deepa Valley means row
- 1:02of lamps in the ancient Sanskrit language.
- 1:05It's one of the biggest and most important festivals in India and
- 1:09is celebrated in many other countries too.
- 1:12Imagine a holiday that's a little bit like New Year's Eve,
- 1:15Christmas, and the 4th of July all rolled into one.
- 1:18It's a time for celebration, family and lots of fun.
- 1:22Before we go on, here's a quick date to remember.
- 1:25This year, Diwali will be celebrated tomorrow, October
- 1:2820th. OK, what makes Diwali so
- 1:32special? Well, the word Diwali gives us a
- 1:35big clue. During Diwali, people light up
- 1:38their homes with tiny oil lamps called Diaz, as well as candles,
- 1:42lanterns, and strings of fairy lights.
- 1:45If you've ever decorated your house for a birthday party or
- 1:48put up lights for the holidays, you know how magical it feels.
- 1:52Now imagine every house on your street glowing with warm,
- 1:56flickering lights. That's what many neighborhoods
- 1:58look like during Diwali. Why so many lights, you ask?
- 2:02The lights are more than just decoration.
- 2:05They're a symbol of something really important.
- 2:07Diwali celebrates the victory of light over darkness and good
- 2:11over evil. It's like when you turn on a
- 2:13flashlight in a dark room and suddenly everything feels
- 2:17brighter and safer. People believe that lighting
- 2:20lamps helps bring happiness, hope and good luck into their
- 2:24homes. Now, every great festival has
- 2:27stories behind it, and Diwali has several.
- 2:30One of the most famous comes from an old story called the
- 2:33Ramayana. The tale says a brave Prince
- 2:35named Rama returned to his Kingdom after a long exile and
- 2:39many adventures, and people lit thousands of lamps to welcome
- 2:42him back. That's why even today, people
- 2:46light lamps during Diwali to remember the joy of Rama's
- 2:49return and the triumph of good over evil.
- 2:52But that's not the only story. In South India, Diwali is
- 2:57celebrated as the day Lord Krishna defeated the demon
- 3:00Narakisura, bringing peace and light back to the world.
- 3:04That's why in some southern states, the festival begins
- 3:07early in the morning with people taking oil baths, wearing new
- 3:11clothes, bursting crackers and sharing sweets.
- 3:14It's a celebration of Krishnas triumph over evil.
- 3:18In other places, Diwali is connected with different
- 3:21stories. For example, many people honor
- 3:24the goddess Lakshmi during Diwali.
- 3:26She's the goddess of wealth and good fortune, and families clean
- 3:30and decorate their homes to welcome her.
- 3:32Giants often celebrate Diwali to mark the spiritual event of
- 3:36Mahavira's liberation, and Sikhs remember a related historic
- 3:40event called Banditra Divas when Guru Hargabind was freed.
- 3:44Some Buddhist communities in South Asia and Nepal have their
- 3:47own autumn festivals around the same time.
- 3:50So while lights, joy and togetherness are common themes,
- 3:54the stories and meanings can vary across religions and
- 3:58regions. Now, if you love fireworks,
- 4:00Diwali is a festival you'd enjoy.
- 4:03On Diwali night, the sky comes alive with bursts of color and
- 4:07sparkles. People set off fireworks and
- 4:10sparklers that light up the dark.
- 4:12It's a bit like the 4th of July, but with even more colors.
- 4:16But remember, it's important to be safe around fireworks and
- 4:19always have an adult nearby. And what's a celebration without
- 4:23food? During Diwali, kitchens are
- 4:26filled with the mouth watering smells of sweets and snacks.
- 4:29Some popular treats are ladoos, which are little round balls
- 4:33made of flour, sugar and nuts, and jalabi, A swirly crispy
- 4:37treat dipped in syrup. Families make these goodies at
- 4:40home and share them with friends and neighbors.
- 4:43It's a time for everyone to come together and spread joy.
- 4:47Here's a fun fact, many families make and share lots of sweets
- 4:50during Diwali, more than at most other times of the year, because
- 4:54sharing food is a big part of the celebration.
- 4:57Diwali isn't just celebrated in India.
- 4:59People all over the world join in the fun.
- 5:02In countries like Nepal, Sri Lanka, Malaysia, Singapore, the
- 5:06United Kingdom, and the United States, you'll find Diwali
- 5:09festivals with lights, music, dancing, and delicious food.
- 5:14Some cities hold huge public events and light displays so
- 5:18everyone can enjoy them. One of the biggest celebrations
- 5:21outside India happens in Leicester, England, where the
- 5:24city center is decorated with lanterns and lights.
- 5:28You might be wondering, do people give gifts during Diwali?
- 5:31Absolutely. Just like you might exchange
- 5:33presents at Christmas or Hanukkah, families and friends
- 5:37give each other gifts during Diwali.
- 5:39These can be sweets, toys, clothes, or small tokens of good
- 5:42luck. Sometimes kids get new clothes
- 5:45to wear for the festival, kind of like wearing your Sunday best
- 5:48for a special occasion. Let's talk a little more about
- 5:51rangoli, those colorful designs made on the ground.
- 5:54Making rangoli is a creative and fun activity that kids and
- 5:58grown-ups do together. They use colored powders, rice,
- 6:01flower petals and even sand to create patterns that look like
- 6:05flowers, stars or animals. Sometimes families have
- 6:10competitions to see who can make the most beautiful rangoli.
- 6:14It's a bit like sidewalk chalk art, but with even more colors
- 6:17and shapes. Music and dancing are also a big
- 6:20part of Diwali. People play drums, sing songs,
- 6:23and dance to traditional music. It's a time when everyone, young
- 6:28and old, gets together to celebrate and have fun.
- 6:31Some families tell stories, play games, or watch special Diwali
- 6:36shows together. It's all about spending time
- 6:38with the people you love. Of course, Diwali also has a
- 6:42special meaning. It's not just about lights and
- 6:45sweets. It's a time to think about how
- 6:47we can bring more light into the world.
- 6:49Just like the lamps chase away darkness, Diwali reminds us to
- 6:53be kind, helpful, and positive people.
- 6:56Try to forgive old arguments, help those in need, and start
- 7:00fresh for the new year. It's a time for making good
- 7:03choices and spreading happiness. And Speaking of spreading
- 7:07happiness, many people use Diwali as a chance to do good
- 7:10deeds. They give food, clothes, or
- 7:13gifts to people who need them or help out in their communities.
- 7:17It's a wonderful way to share the joy of the festival and make
- 7:20the world a brighter place for everyone.
- 7:23Before we wrap up, here's one last amazing fact.
- 7:27In recent years, the city of Ayodhya in India held enormous
- 7:31deep itself celebrations where millions of Dias were lit along
- 7:34the riverbanks, an incredible and very bright sight.
- 7:38Let's do a quick recap of what we've learned today.
- 7:41Diwali, or Deepa Valley is the festival of light celebrated by
- 7:45millions around the world. It's about lighting lamps,
- 7:48decorating homes, making colorful rangoli, sharing sweets
- 7:52and gifts, and spending time with family and friends.
- 7:55The festival celebrates the victory of good over evil and
- 7:58light over darkness, and people from different religions
- 8:02celebrate related traditions with their own stories and
- 8:04meanings. Diwali is a time for joy,
- 8:07kindness, and new beginnings. So next time you see twinkling
- 8:12lights or smell something sweet in the air, you'll know a little
- 8:15more about the wonderful festival of Diwali.
- 8:18Maybe you can even try making your own rangoli or sharing a
- 8:21treat with a friend to spread some light and happiness.
- 8:24Thanks for joining us on Kid Cast Daily.
- 8:27Keep asking questions, keep exploring, and remember you can
- 8:31bring light to the world every day just by being you.
- 8:34Before we go, wishing all our listeners a very happy Diwali.
- 8:39Enjoy the lights, the treats, and stay safe.
- 8:44Grab your breakfast. Feeling fine?
- 8:46Adventures waiting? Don't be late, Today's the day
- 8:49we celebrate. Kid Cast Daily starts your day.