Latest / Reformed Thinking / The Burden of Sin and the Hope of Penitent Faith (Psalm 38)
Transcript
- 0:00Welcome to Reform Thinking. Today is Tuesday 2026 O 324 and
- 0:06we are starting a brand new deep dive.
- 0:08Yeah, we have a massive stack of notes and commentaries to get
- 0:11through today. We really do, and our goal for
- 0:14this deep dive is to take a very intense look at Psalm 38.
- 0:18Right, which is? It is a staggering text.
- 0:22It is we are going to examine the reality of unconfessed sin,
- 0:26the severe mercy of God's discipline, and, you know, the
- 0:29brilliant hope of salvation in Christ.
- 0:31Before we get too far in, we should probably establish our
- 0:34theological framework for the listener.
- 0:36Yeah, that is a good idea. Go ahead and lay that out.
- 0:37Well, we are Protestant Christians and our analysis is
- 0:40rooted in Reformed theology. We adhere to the Westminster
- 0:44Confession of Faith. So we are not just looking at
- 0:46this text as some ancient piece of Middle Eastern poetry, right?
- 0:49Precisely, we are treating the biblical text as a mirror for
- 0:52the awakened conscience. When the Holy Spirit applies
- 0:56this text to you, it becomes a living, breathing reality.
- 0:59It really exposes the hidden rot of the soul, and I want you, the
- 1:03listener, to consider what actually happens when a believer
- 1:06tries to hide their sin. Modern society has a very
- 1:09specific way of dealing with that.
- 1:11Don't. They Oh, absolutely.
- 1:12The modern world tells you that your guilt is just a byproduct
- 1:18of social conditioning. Right, like you only feel bad
- 1:21because society told you to feel bad.
- 1:22Yeah, so the secular solution is just to lower your standards, do
- 1:26some self-care and move on. But the biblical text defines
- 1:29guilt as an objective moral reality.
- 1:32It requires divine intervention, not just human management.
- 1:36That contrast is so sharp because usually when we talk
- 1:39about a medical diagnosis, there is this comforting exectation of
- 1:43precision. It feels like engineering, you
- 1:46know? It really does.
- 1:47You fall off a ladder, you break your arm and you go to the
- 1:49hospital. The physician puts you in front
- 1:51of an X-ray machine. And they pull up the imaging and
- 1:53point right to the problem. Yeah, they point to a jagged
- 1:55white line on a glowing screen and say there is the fracture
- 1:59that is the source of your pain. It is a binary situation.
- 2:03The bone is broken or the bone is intact.
- 2:05The visual evidence is right there in front of you.
- 2:07And because the problem is physical and observable, the
- 2:11solution is equally physical and predictable.
- 2:13Right. We cast it, we said it.
- 2:15We wait for the calcium to do its work.
- 2:18Human beings love that kind of clean clinical assessment.
- 2:21We really crave categories that we can see and manage.
- 2:24But then, you know, you step into the realm of the human
- 2:27conscience. And everything gets complicated.
- 2:29So complicated, you step into the agonizing reality of
- 2:32unconfessed sin and moral failure, and suddenly that
- 2:36diagnostic X-ray machine just shatters into a million pieces.
- 2:39You are no longer looking at a clean break on a black and white
- 2:42monitor. No, you are looking at a
- 2:43diagnostic landscape that is entirely muddy, ambiguous, and
- 2:48frankly terrifying to walk through for the person
- 2:50experiencing it. Modern.
- 2:51Society wants a clean clinical label for what is happening
- 2:54inside the soul. If someone is experiencing
- 2:57crushing internal guilt, we try to medicalize it immediately.
- 3:01We. Call it a psychological complex,
- 3:02or a stress response, or maybe a chemical imbalance.
- 3:05And then the goal just becomes mitigation.
- 3:07We try to manage the symptoms through therapy or reputation
- 3:11control so the individual can get back to normal.
- 3:13But the text we are analyzing today just shatters that secular
- 3:17framework. It demands we look at the root
- 3:20cause. If your problem is objective
- 3:22historical guilt before a holy Creator, human management falls
- 3:26completely. Flat you cannot out talk, out
- 3:29medicate, or out manage the Supreme Judge of the Universe.
- 3:32No, you cannot. So where does this kind of agony
- 3:35actually start in Psalm 38? Well, when a person is crushed
- 3:40under the weight of their own failures, the instinct is to
- 3:42look around at their circumstances.
- 3:44They blame their environment or their boss or their spouse,
- 3:47right? Yeah.
- 3:48Or their failing health. But David, the author of this
- 3:51text, he looks straight up. His distress does not begin with
- 3:54his or his body, it begins with God.
- 3:57The opening cry really sets the stakes, David says.
- 4:00O Lord, rebuke me not in my wrath, neither chasten me in my
- 4:03hot displeasure. He's looking past all the
- 4:06secondary causes of his pain. He ignores the physical symptoms
- 4:09for a moment. He correctly identifies the
- 4:11primary source of his affliction.
- 4:13He sees the heavy hand of the covenant God, whom he has
- 4:16offended. OK, let's unpack this a bit.
- 4:18He specifically asks not to be rebuked in Wrath, which the
- 4:23linguistic notes identify with the Hebrew word kema, right?
- 4:26And he also asks not to be chastened in anger, which
- 4:30translates from the word ketsa. But.
- 4:31He is not standing in a courtroom demanding an
- 4:33acquittal. He knows he is guilty.
- 4:36Oh, he fully acknowledges his guilt later on.
- 4:38He is not asking for God to look the other way because he knows
- 4:41God cannot do that. He is asking for the judgement
- 4:44to be tempered with mercy and this brings up a massive
- 4:47theological distinction and reformed thought.
- 4:49Yes, specifically in Chapter 5 of the Westminster Confession,
- 4:53which deals with Providence. There's an absolute difference
- 4:56between judicial wrath and fatherly discipline.
- 4:59I think a lot of people blend those two concepts together.
- 5:02If they are suffering, they just assume God hates them.
- 5:05And if things are going well, they assume God is pleased with
- 5:07them. That is a devastatingly shallow
- 5:10weight of youth theology. It really leads to absolute
- 5:12despair. Let's break those two categories
- 5:15down. Sure, judicial wrath is reserved
- 5:17for the reprobate. It is the consuming fire of an
- 5:21enemy. It is penal, retributive and
- 5:24designed for destruction. Fatherly discipline, on the
- 5:26other hand, is the measured correction of a loving parent.
- 5:30Right. It is corrective, restorative,
- 5:32and born out of covenantal love. The Westminster Confession
- 5:35teaches that God may leave his children to manifold temptations
- 5:39to chasten them for former sins. God will actually allow a
- 5:42believer to stumble into the very sin they thought they could
- 5:46control. He does it specifically to break
- 5:48their pride and bring them back to dependence.
- 5:51David feels the terror of God's displeasure so intensely that
- 5:55his subjective experience feels like judicial wrath.
- 5:58Which is why he is begging for the objective reality of
- 6:00compassion. He wants to know he is still a
- 6:02son, not an enemy. I want to introduce an analogy
- 6:05here to separate these two concepts for the listener.
- 6:08Think about the difference between a mugger's knife and a
- 6:10surgeon's scalpel. Oh I like that.
- 6:12That is a great way to picture it.
- 6:14Both of them are sharp pieces of steel.
- 6:16Both of them are going to cut your flesh open.
- 6:19Both of them are going to cause intense, agonizing pain and
- 6:22leave a scar. If you only look at the physical
- 6:24mechanics of the metal slicing the skin, they look identical.
- 6:28But the intent behind the blade changes the entire reality of
- 6:31the situation. The mugger is cutting you to
- 6:34destroy you and take your life. While the surgeon is cutting you
- 6:37open to remove a tumor and save your life, that captures the
- 6:40dynamic Florida State. David knows the scalpel is
- 6:44necessary. He knows he has a spiritual
- 6:46tumor that will kill him if it is left inside.
- 6:48He is pleading with the surgeon to be careful with the cuts.
- 6:52He knows he deserves the rod of correction.
- 6:54But he asked that the rod not be wielded with the consuming fury
- 6:58of an adversary. He is crying out to the surgeon,
- 7:01not the mugger. And the text gets incredibly
- 7:04visceral as he describes the surgery.
- 7:06He says God's arrows stick fast in him, and God's hand presses
- 7:09him down. It feels like a physical burden
- 7:12that is too heavy to carry. The specific word for iniquity
- 7:15here is Avon. That does not just mean making a
- 7:17simple mistake. It carries the linguistic sense
- 7:20of a perversion, A twisting, or a crookedness.
- 7:24And that crookedness has become a crushing physical weight.
- 7:26The imagery communicates total helplessness.
- 7:30Imagine being pinned to the ground by a massive invisible
- 7:33hand with arrows lodged deep into your muscles.
- 7:36David cannot pull the arrows out by his own strength.
- 7:39He cannot lift the pressing hand off his back.
- 7:42This preserves the absolute majesty of God in our theology.
- 7:46The Lord is not a passive observer of human choices, just
- 7:49sitting in the heavens, wrinning His hands when we sin.
- 7:51He is the sovereign judge whose hand can bring the proudest,
- 7:55most arrogant heart right down into the dust.
- 7:57When the Holy Spirit awakens a slumbering conscience, the
- 8:01weight of that Avon, that crookedness is felt in the
- 8:04marrow of the bones. So what does this mean for the
- 8:06person listening to this right now?
- 8:08I want you to evaluate how you view your own suffering.
- 8:10That is a critical question to ask yourself.
- 8:12When everything falls apart because of a moral failure in
- 8:15your life, do you see it as random bad luck?
- 8:18Do you chalk it up to a chaotic in different universe?
- 8:21Or do you look for the sovereign hand of a covenant God who
- 8:25refuses to let his children perish in their own folly?
- 8:29Interpreting our pain through a theological lens rather than a
- 8:32purely circumstantial lens changes everything.
- 8:35If it is just bad luck, you just try harder next time.
- 8:38If it is the hand of God, it strips away your
- 8:40self-confidence. It drives you to the only refuge
- 8:43left, which is the compassionate Lord against whom you have
- 8:46sinned. But recognizing the divine
- 8:48source of the affliction is really only Step 1, isn't it?
- 8:50Yeah. It is.
- 8:52The immediate problem David faces next is the catastrophic
- 8:56internal fallout of this in itself.
- 8:58Recognizing God's hand does not make the arrows hurt any less.
- 9:02This brings us to the human symptom.
- 9:04Right, the holistic contagion of sin.
- 9:06The text moves from the theological root to the
- 9:08devastating physical and psychological effects.
- 9:11David says his wounds stink and are corrupt because of his
- 9:14foolishness, which translates from the Hebrew word ewelleth.
- 9:18He has bowed down. He is mourning all day long.
- 9:20His loins are filled with a burning disease.
- 9:23His heart is roaring in agitation and his strength is
- 9:25failing. Even the light of his eyes is
- 9:27gone. It sounds like his entire
- 9:29physiological system is shutting down.
- 9:31The stress is literally killing him.
- 9:33Because sin is not a minor flaw, it is not a slight
- 9:37miscalculation on a spreadsheet. David uses the word ewelleth,
- 9:42which in biblical terms goes far beyond intellectual stupidity.
- 9:46It is moral rebellion against God.
- 9:48It is a stubborn refusal to live in the fear of the Lord.
- 9:52And this kind of moral rebellion rots the soul and the body.
- 9:55The text presents a fully integrated view of humanity.
- 9:58You cannot compartmentalize the human person.
- 10:01Spiritual guilt manifests as physical and emotional
- 10:04disintegration. I have to push back here,
- 10:06though. I'm looking at this list of
- 10:08symptoms the morning, all day long, The roaring heart, the
- 10:11physical exhaustion. Modern psychiatry would have a
- 10:13field day with that. List.
- 10:15They absolutely would. They would look at that and
- 10:16immediately diagnose clinical depression or severe generalized
- 10:20anxiety disorder. And they would prescribe
- 10:21medication and cognitive behavioral therapy.
- 10:24Right, So aren't we in danger of attributing all mental and
- 10:28physical anguish directly to personal sin?
- 10:31That seems incredibly reckless to people who are just genuinely
- 10:34sick. That is a very valid concern and
- 10:36requires A precise theological answer.
- 10:39We must absolutely clarify that not all sickness or mental
- 10:42anguish is tied to a specific personal sin.
- 10:46The entire book of Job exists to dismantle that false equation,
- 10:50right? Yes, Job's friends assumed his
- 10:52suffering was proof of hidden sin, and God thoroughly rebuked
- 10:56them for it. Furthermore, Jesus explicitly
- 10:59rejects this idea in John Chapter 9.
- 11:01Right when asked who sinned to cause a man to be born blind,
- 11:04Jesus said neither the man nor his parents sinned, but it
- 11:07happened so the works of God might be displayed.
- 11:09So there is a category for suffering that has absolutely
- 11:12nothing to do with personal moral failure.
- 11:14Absolutely. However, in this specific text,
- 11:17David makes the explicit direct connection himself.
- 11:20He is not guessing. He knows his own conscience
- 11:23because the Holy Spirit has illuminated it.
- 11:25He says there is no soundness in my flesh because of thine anger,
- 11:28neither is there any rest in my bones because of my sin.
- 11:31He connects the physical rotting of his flesh directly to his own
- 11:34moral rebellion. He is diagnosing himself.
- 11:37He is looking at the spiritual X-ray and reading it correctly.
- 11:40And in doing so, he provides A devastating critique of two
- 11:44modern errors. The first is pragmatism.
- 11:47Pragmatism is the attempt to fix spiritual rot with purely
- 11:51secular remedies. It tells you to manage your
- 11:53reputation, take a pill to numb the anxiety, and just try to
- 11:57outrun the consequences of your actions.
- 11:59The second error is mysticism, which seeks an emotional
- 12:03spiritual high to bypass the reality of a guilty conscience.
- 12:07People try to meditate or have a transcendent experience to avoid
- 12:11dealing with the objective moral violation.
- 12:13David rejects both pragmatism and mysticism.
- 12:16He recognizes that his internal unrest cannot be quieted by
- 12:20human means because he lacks the ability to cleanse himself.
- 12:23The noise of his groaning is the external expression of his
- 12:26internal unrest. He says he roars by reason to
- 12:29the disquiet of his heart. It is a visceral, animalistic
- 12:31sound. The heart is an absolute tumult.
- 12:33Genuine conviction reaches the deepest parts of a human being.
- 12:36It disturbs the center at a cellular level.
- 12:39When the Westminster Divine's formulated their theology, they
- 12:42understood the psychosomatic connection.
- 12:44They knew that a guilty soul would eventually break a
- 12:46physical body. This brings us squarely into the
- 12:49doctrine of total depravity, which is a core tenet of
- 12:53Reformed theology. We should make sure we define
- 12:55this correctly for the listener. Yes, let's do that.
- 12:57Total depravity does not mean people are as evil as they could
- 13:00possibly be. You can always be worse.
- 13:02Total depravity means that sin affects the whole person.
- 13:06The mind, the will, the emotions, the nervous system,
- 13:09the physical body. Every faculty is compromised.
- 13:12Therefore, true healing must address the whole person before
- 13:16a holy God. You cannot just fix the mind and
- 13:19leave the soul rotting. The integration of the human
- 13:22person in this text is striking. There is no sharp division
- 13:26between the spiritual life and the embodied life.
- 13:28The whole person is disintegrating under the
- 13:31pressure of divine discipline. But even in the midst of this
- 13:33total collapse, David does not descend into mute, nihilistic
- 13:37despair. He turns his absolute misery
- 13:39into prayer. He says, Lord, all my desires
- 13:42before thee, and my groaning is not hid from thee.
- 13:45That is such a tender, vulnerable moment in the text.
- 13:48He doesn't have a polished speech.
- 13:49He doesn't have three bullet points of theological reflection
- 13:52to offer God. He just has physical groans.
- 13:55He is essentially saying look at me, look at what I've become.
- 13:59God understands the language of size.
- 14:01He interprets the groanings that cannot be uttered.
- 14:04The suffering St. does not need to wait until their strength
- 14:06returns to seek God. They do not need to clean
- 14:09themselves up first. The weakness itself becomes the
- 14:11occasion for dependence. The fact that David brings his
- 14:15ruined, stinking wounds to God is an act of staggering faith.
- 14:19We have seen the divine source of the affliction, and we have
- 14:22unpacked the internal holistic ruin of the individual.
- 14:25But what happens when a person is rotting from the inside out?
- 14:29It eventually becomes visible to the outside world.
- 14:32Exactly. This internal decay creates
- 14:34external social consequences. The suffering expands
- 14:37horizontally. David says his friends and loved
- 14:40ones stand aloof from his plague or his stroke.
- 14:43The specific Hebrew word used here is nega.
- 14:47Meanwhile, his enemies draw near to lay snares and plot
- 14:50treachery. He is completely isolated from
- 14:52anyone who might offer comfort and entirely surrounded by those
- 14:56who wish to destroy him. It is the ultimate double
- 14:58whammy. The human wings who are supposed
- 15:00to support you run in the opposite direction.
- 15:02And the human beings who want to ruin you move in for the kill.
- 15:06The word *** is vital here, isn't it?
- 15:09It has a very specific ancient Near Eastern context.
- 15:12Yes, it was often associated with leprosy or a direct visible
- 15:16blow from God. In Leviticus, the priest would
- 15:19examine a *** on the skin to determine if a person was
- 15:22unclean. If they were, they were cast
- 15:24outside the camp. They became socially dead.
- 15:27David's sin has not only decayed his bones, it has severed his
- 15:31most intimate human ties. Sin mimics the isolation of
- 15:34hell. It strips away human comfort and
- 15:37leaves the individual utterly alone.
- 15:39It is one thing to suffer physically, It is another thing
- 15:41entirely to suffer physically while feeling completely
- 15:44abandoned by your community. When you are sick, you want your
- 15:47family around you. David looks up and the room is
- 15:50completely empty. The contrast is a staple of the
- 15:53biblical lament genre. Friends retreat out of disgust
- 15:56or fear of being associated with the fallout.
- 15:59While enemies attack because they smell blood in the water,
- 16:02the vacuum left by absent friends is immediately filled by
- 16:06active adversaries. They see his vulnerability as a
- 16:09prime opportunity. They are relentless, he says.
- 16:12They speak mischievous things and imagine deceits all the day
- 16:15long. They are actively plotting his
- 16:18total ruin while he is too weak to even stand.
- 16:21So how does David respond to this isolation and this targeted
- 16:26attack? Here's where it gets really
- 16:27interesting. He acts like a deaf and mute
- 16:30man. He offers no reproofs.
- 16:32He hears the slander, he sees the traps being laid, and he
- 16:35shuts his mouth. Why the silence?
- 16:37Is he just too exhausted to fight back?
- 16:39Or is he throwing a pity party because he is depressed?
- 16:42It is not a pity party. While physical and emotional
- 16:44exhaustion certainly play a role, the core reason for his
- 16:48silence is absolute submission to the Providence of God.
- 16:51He surrenders his right to self vindication because he knows the
- 16:54Lord's rebuke is just. He refuses to argue his case in
- 16:57the court of human opinion because he knows who's his
- 16:59primary audience is the judge of the universe.
- 17:02He realizes that winning an argument against his human
- 17:04enemies does not solve his actual problem.
- 17:07He could write a brilliant defense of himself.
- 17:09He could hire a PR team to spin the narrative.
- 17:12He could point out the hypocrisy of his enemies all day long, but
- 17:16even if he destroys their arguments, he still has the
- 17:19arrows of God stuck in his bones.
- 17:21That is precisely the issue. He has the intellectual and
- 17:24verbal ability to speak. He could tear their arguments
- 17:27apart. But he presents himself as one
- 17:29who refuses to answer in kind. He does not answer slander with
- 17:33slander. The natural biological instinct
- 17:36when a human is cornered is to lash out, to justify oneself, to
- 17:40scream at the injustice of the attack.
- 17:43David has been so humbled by divine rebuke that he no longer
- 17:46treats verbal self assertion as his salvation.
- 17:49He is learning through intense pain to leave judgement in God's
- 17:53hands. I want to speak directly to the
- 17:54weary Saints listening to this right now.
- 17:57Maybe you feel abandoned by your church community.
- 18:00Or maybe you feel misunderstood or falsely accused by people
- 18:03around you. And every instinct in your body
- 18:06is screaming at you to log onto social media, post the receipts,
- 18:10and vindicate yourself. Look at David's silence.
- 18:13This is not passive victimhood. This is an active, aggressive
- 18:17God word dependence. He is deliberately quieting
- 18:20himself before men so that he can wait on the Lord to act as
- 18:23his defense attorney. This silence creates A
- 18:26theological space. His refusal to answer his
- 18:29enemies is not a void of emptiness, it is the space
- 18:32created by waiting on God. He will not conduct his final
- 18:35defense before men because his life is entirely before the
- 18:39Lord. If God is the one who shot the
- 18:40arrows of discipline, only God can pull them out.
- 18:43Defending himself to his neighbors is a waste of breath.
- 18:45This act of dependence naturally raises a massive question.
- 18:49If he is not fighting back, what is he actually waiting for in
- 18:52his silence? What is the leverage he has
- 18:54left? This bridges our discussion to
- 18:56the turning point of the song. We are moving from the
- 18:58description of the ruin to the pivot of hope and true
- 19:01confession. Verse 15 is the hinge upon which
- 19:04the entire text swings. David finally breaks his
- 19:07silence. But he does not speak to his
- 19:09enemies, and he does not speak to his retreating friends.
- 19:13He speaks directly to God. He says, For in the O Lord, do I
- 19:17hope thou wilt to hear, O Lord, my God.
- 19:20The Hebrew word for hope there is yachal.
- 19:23And then he openly declares his iniquity and says he is sorry
- 19:26for his sin. So what does this all mean?
- 19:29The syntax shift is staggering. He stops, looking inward at his
- 19:33festering wounds. He stops, looking outward at his
- 19:35retreating friends and his attacking enemies.
- 19:37He looks upward at the character of Yahweh.
- 19:40He finds his leverage not in his own performance, but in God's
- 19:43covenantal promises. The word yatshal implies an
- 19:46expectant hope that looks for a specific guaranteed outcome.
- 19:50It is not wishful thinking. It is not saying I hope it
- 19:53doesn't rain tomorrow. It is the kind of hope a child
- 19:55has when a parent promises to pick them up from school.
- 19:58He is not waiting because he has improved his condition or
- 20:00cleaned up his life. He is waiting because he belongs
- 20:03to the Lord. Despite the wrath, despite the
- 20:06discipline, despite the festering wounds, he still has
- 20:08the audacity to call God my God. This aligns beautifully with
- 20:12Westminster Confession Chapter 15th, which covers repentance
- 20:16unto life. We need to unpack that doctrine
- 20:18thoroughly, because the word repentance carries a massive
- 20:21amount of cultural and theological baggage.
- 20:23People hear that word and think of someone holding a sign on a
- 20:26street corner screaming about Hellfire.
- 20:28The baggage is unfortunate because the doctrine is
- 20:31beautiful. True biblical repentance is not
- 20:34the Roman Catholic concept of penance.
- 20:37In a system of penance, you perform certain acts, saying
- 20:40specific prayers, giving money, doing good deeds to balance the
- 20:44cosmic scales and pay off your own debt.
- 20:46Nor is biblical repentance mere worldly sorrow.
- 20:49Worldly sorrow, as the Apostle Paul defines it in Second
- 20:52Corinthians, is just being sad that you got caught.
- 20:55It is mourning the painful consequences of your actions.
- 20:58You're sad you lost your job, or sad your spouse left you, or sad
- 21:01your reputation is ruined. Repentance unto life is a
- 21:04specific, honest acknowledgement of guilt combined with a true
- 21:08apprehension of God's mercy in Christ.
- 21:10It is a change of mind that leads to a change of direction,
- 21:14fueled by a sight of God's grace.
- 21:16David says I will declare my iniquity.
- 21:19I will be sorry for my sin. He is grieving the sin itself.
- 21:23He is not just grieving the physical pain it caused him or
- 21:26the fact that his enemies are laughing at him.
- 21:28He is grieving the fact that he offended the God he loves.
- 21:32Godly sorrow mourns the offense committed against a holy God.
- 21:35It recognizes that sin is an assault on the character of the
- 21:39Creator. Worldly sorrow mourns the loss
- 21:41of comfort. David owns his transgression
- 21:44completely. There is no blame shifting here.
- 21:47He does not say, Lord, I sinned, but you have to understand how
- 21:50stressed I was. Or I sinned but my enemies
- 21:52provoked me. He takes total ownership of the
- 21:55Avon. The crookedness I noticed David
- 21:57uses the phrase I am ready to fall.
- 21:59He is hanging on by a single thread.
- 22:01This totally refutes the massive pressure in some modern church
- 22:04cultures to maintain a constant facade of a victorious, always
- 22:09smiling Christian life. We have this unspoken rule that
- 22:11if you are really trusting God, you should always be happy and
- 22:14your life should always be put together.
- 22:15But Davis is the anointed king of Israel, a man after God's own
- 22:19heart, and he says I am ready to collapse.
- 22:21The text forces us to acknowledge reality.
- 22:24The sorrow may remain ever before us, even while we wait on
- 22:27the Lord. Being ready to fall does not
- 22:29mean you are cast off from the covenant.
- 22:31It means you are in the exact position where you realize you
- 22:34cannot stand on your own 2 feet. It destroys the illusion of
- 22:36self-sufficiency. This brings up another critical
- 22:39theological doctrine, the perseverance of the Saints.
- 22:42The covenantal bond between David and God is severely
- 22:45strained by David's sin and God's Hey, would you discipline?
- 22:49But that bond is not broken. The persistence of his faith
- 22:52under such terrifying darkness is remarkable.
- 22:55He does not wait until he feels spiritually strong to seek the
- 22:57Lord. He seeks the Lord from within
- 22:59the experience of absolute crushing weakness.
- 23:03He brings his ruined self to the only one who can rebuild him.
- 23:06But his suffering creates a massive theological vacuum that
- 23:09the text itself cannot fully resolve.
- 23:12David says his burden is too heavy for him to carry.
- 23:15His iniquities are going over his head like floodwaters.
- 23:18He is drowning in objective moral guilt.
- 23:20He cannot fix this himself. No amount of groaning, no amount
- 23:24of silence, and no amount of hoping can actually pay the debt
- 23:28he owes to infinite justice. This demands an answer beyond
- 23:32David's own human capacity. You are identifying the built
- 23:35intention of the Old Testament. The Psalm does not unfold the
- 23:39full doctrine of substitutionary atonement on its own, but it
- 23:42creates the burning theological need for it.
- 23:45David is crushed under a debt he cannot possibly pay.
- 23:49God is infinitely holy and David is thoroughly corrupted.
- 23:52How can a holy God simply forgive a guilty man without
- 23:56violating his own justice? Which leads us directly to the
- 23:59ultimate fulfilment of the text. We have to read the Old
- 24:02Testament through the lens of the New Testament.
- 24:04How do we read Psalm 38 in light of the cross?
- 24:07We must look at Christ as the true David.
- 24:09Psalm 38 points the absolute necessity of a sinless.
- 24:12Redeemer. While David suffered under the
- 24:14heavy hand of God because of his own personal iniquity, Christ
- 24:18suffered under the heavy hand of God for iniquity that was not
- 24:20his own. Christ took the Avon of his
- 24:22people onto Himself. The canonical parallels here are
- 24:26staggering when you lay them out side by side.
- 24:28You look at Davidde experience and it is a shadow of what
- 24:31happens in the Gospels. Think about the isolation we
- 24:34discussed earlier. David's friends stood afar off
- 24:38from his plague. They abandoned him when the ***
- 24:41became visible. When Christ was in the Garden of
- 24:43Gethsemane, sweating drops of blood under the crushing weight
- 24:47of impending judgement, his disciples fell asleep.
- 24:50When the soldiers came, they fled.
- 24:52When he hung on the cross, his acquaintances stood at a
- 24:54distance. He experienced the ultimate
- 24:57social abandonment. Think about the silence.
- 25:01David acted like a deaf and mute man before his enemies, offering
- 25:04no reproofs and refusing to defend his own reputation.
- 25:08Christ was the silent Lamb before his shearers.
- 25:11When he was reviled, He did not revile in return.
- 25:14He offered no self-defense before Pilate, before Herod, or
- 25:17before the Sanhedrin. He entrusted himself entirely to
- 25:20the one who judges justly. And think about the wrath.
- 25:22This is the most critical parallel.
- 25:25David feared God's hot displeasure.
- 25:27He begged not to be consumed by the chima, the judicial wrath.
- 25:31He pleaded for the discipline of a father rather than the fury of
- 25:33a judge. Christ actually drank the cup of
- 25:36judicial wrath on the cross. He absorbed the infinite fury of
- 25:40the Judge against sin. He took the consuming fire so
- 25:43that believers like David and like us only ever face the
- 25:47mayored fatherly discipline of a loving God.
- 25:50I want to use an analogy to make this crystal clear.
- 25:53Think about a massive, terrifying thunderstorm.
- 25:56Judicial wrath is the lightning strike.
- 25:59It carries enough voltage to incinerate a house and burn it
- 26:01to the foundation. Christ on the.
- 26:03Cross acts as the ultimate lightning rod.
- 26:06He steps outside, absorbs the full catastrophic strike of
- 26:09infinite justice into his own body, and grounds it completely.
- 26:12Because he absorbed the lightning, the people inside the
- 26:15house only feel the static shock of fatherly discipline.
- 26:18The static shock hurts. It stings.
- 26:21It corrects you, but it does not incinerate you.
- 26:24Jesus experienced the ultimate forsaking so that a believer
- 26:27like David could pray, do not forsake me, and have the
- 26:30absolute certainty of being heard.
- 26:31The movement from David to Christ is 1 of escalation and
- 26:34total fulfillment. What is fragmentary and
- 26:37incomplete in David becomes final and perfect in Christ.
- 26:40What is confessed in David is conquered in Christ.
- 26:44David's absolute misery exposes the terrifying weight of human
- 26:48sin. And Christ's cross reveals how
- 26:50that weight is finally borne away.
- 26:53This brings the ancient exegesis right into the weekly life of
- 26:56the local Protestant church. How does this staggering
- 26:59theological reality connect to our corporate worship on a
- 27:03Sunday morning? We look to Westminster
- 27:05Confession Chapter 21, which governs religious worship.
- 27:08We tie this reality specifically to the sacraments.
- 27:11The Lord's Supper is the visible word of the Gospel.
- 27:14The broken bread and the poured wine represent the true David,
- 27:17the one who took the arrows of God in our place.
- 27:20When a believer partakes of the elements, they are not
- 27:23performing a work to earn favor. They are resting in the physical
- 27:26provision made for their unpayable spiritual debt.
- 27:29The bread and wine are God's tangible promise that the
- 27:32judicial wrath has been fully exhausted.
- 27:34It also shifts how we view the law of God.
- 27:37If the wrath is exhausted, what do we do with the commandments?
- 27:40We apply the third use of the law in reformed theology.
- 27:43The first use of the law is to restrain societal evil.
- 27:46The second use is to drive us to Christ by exposing our fin,
- 27:50which is what we see in the early verses of Psalm 38.
- 27:53But the third use of the law is for the believer who is already
- 27:56justified. The law acts as a guide for
- 27:59grateful obedience. We are not obeying the 10
- 28:02commandments to earn our salvation or hold off Pron's
- 28:05wrath. We are obeying because we have
- 28:08been united to Christ and we want to please our Father.
- 28:11Union with Christ is the only actual mechanical power for the
- 28:15sanctification that David is modeling in his repentance.
- 28:19I want to bring this down to earth for you, the listener.
- 28:21This means that your Tuesday morning is not about waking up
- 28:25and trying to pay off your spiritual debt through good
- 28:27behavior. You can't do it.
- 28:29The burden is too heavy, the arrows are lodged too deep.
- 28:32Your Tuesday morning is about resting in the finished work of
- 28:34the mediator who already took the lightning strike for you.
- 28:37The final petition of the Psalm is Make haste.
- 28:40That is not the frantic cry of a hopeless, doomed man.
- 28:43It is the confident petition. Of a covenant child who knows
- 28:46his father is already on the way.
- 28:48He asks God to hurry because he knows God is willing to help.
- 28:52Let's look back at the immense ground.
- 28:53We have covered. Today we started by examining
- 28:56the. Heavy hand of divine discipline
- 28:58realizing that God's severe mercy is designed to correct his
- 29:02children, not destroy them, we looked at the terrifying.
- 29:05Holistic ruin of sin, understanding how it rots the
- 29:08physical body, strains the nervous system and shatters the
- 29:12soul, leaving no part of the human.
- 29:14Person untouched by the contagion of moral rebellion we
- 29:18saw the brutal sting of. Isolation, how sin mimics the
- 29:21realities of hell by cutting us off from our community and
- 29:24leaving us vulnerable to the attacks of our enemies.
- 29:27We examined David's. Silence his deliberate refusal
- 29:30to defend his own reputation before men, choosing instead to
- 29:34submit to the absolute justice of God's rebuke.
- 29:37We witnessed the grace of. Specific, honest, unflinching
- 29:40confession. We saw the moment David stopped.
- 29:43Looking inward at his festering wounds, stopped looking outward
- 29:46at his circumstances and started looking upward at the character
- 29:49of his savior. And finally we saw the.
- 29:51Brilliant, undeniable provision of Christ, the true David.
- 29:55We saw the mediator. Who stood silent before his
- 29:57accusers, was abandoned by his friends, and absorbed the lethal
- 30:01arrows of infinite wrath, so that we would only ever receive
- 30:04the healing scalpel of a Father's discipline.
- 30:07The trajectory of the biblical. Text takes us from the absolute
- 30:10depths of personal physiological ruin to the breathtaking heights
- 30:14of redemptive assurance. It proves that God does.
- 30:17Not abandoned his people in the dirt.
- 30:19Which brings us all the way back to.
- 30:20Where we started the diagnostic X-ray of the human soul.
- 30:23It isn't a clean picture. It is messy, it is agonizing,
- 30:27and it requires us to face our own objective moral reality
- 30:32without flinching or blaming our circumstances.
- 30:34The diagnosis is fatal. But there is a cure.
- 30:37The great physician does not leave his patients bleeding on
- 30:40the operating table. He finishes the surgery.
- 30:43I want to leave you with one final thought.
- 30:44To Mull over today, as you go back to your daily life, think
- 30:47about David's. Absolute shocking silence before
- 30:50his accusers. What if the most intense?
- 30:52Painful seasons of divine discipline in your life are not
- 30:56designed to teach you what to say.
- 30:58What if they are designed to strip?
- 30:59Away your desperate need to defend yourself at all.
- 31:02What if God is actively? Quieting yourself righteousness,
- 31:06dismantling your pride, and shutting your mouth so that for
- 31:10the very first time in your life, you can actually hear the
- 31:13approaching footsteps of the mediator.
- 31:15That is a truth worth dwelling. On Thank you for joining us
- 31:18today for this. Deep dive on reformed thinking.
- 31:20You will see you next time.