Latest / Balance of Power / President Trump Denies US Munitions Shortage, Tension with Hegseth
Transcript
- 0:02Speaker 1: Bloomberg Audio Studios, podcasts, radio news. You're listening to the
- 0:10Speaker 1: Bloomberg Balance of Power podcast. Catch us live weekdays at
- 0:13Speaker 1: noon and five pm Eastern on Apple, Cocklay and Android
- 0:17Speaker 1: Auto with the Bloomberg Business App. Listen on demand wherever
- 0:20Speaker 1: you get your podcasts, or watch us live on YouTube.
- 0:25Speaker 2: The oil markets and markets overall, of course, are keed
- 0:28Speaker 2: in to any development when it comes to Iran in
- 0:30Speaker 2: the Straight of four News, and while Ron says a
- 0:32Speaker 2: deal at least in principle has been reached with them
- 0:35Speaker 2: on over transit in and out of the Straight of
- 0:37Speaker 2: four News on a temporary basis, it's not totally clear
- 0:40Speaker 2: when that will be finalized and what role the US
- 0:43Speaker 2: will play, and how this factors into the pursuit of
- 0:45Speaker 2: potentially a wider agreement that would be inclusive of limits
- 0:48Speaker 2: on Iran's nuclear program. Of course, President Trump still maintains
- 0:52Speaker 2: that that is the goal here and that there will
- 0:55Speaker 2: be a deal, that he'd rather make a deal, as
- 0:57Speaker 2: we heard from President Trump as he spoke in Las Vegas, Nevada, yesterday.
- 1:02Speaker 3: I'd rather make a deal because I don't want to
- 1:05Speaker 3: kill people. We were all set for the biggest attack
- 1:08Speaker 3: since world War two, and they called me and they said, please,
- 1:12Speaker 3: don't do it.
- 1:12Speaker 4: Let's talk.
- 1:13Speaker 3: And then they said, we never said that, but we
- 1:16Speaker 3: are talking. Let's see what happens. As soon as this
- 1:18Speaker 3: situation ends with Iran oil is going to go down
- 1:21Speaker 3: to the floor, gasoline's going.
- 1:23Speaker 4: To go down.
- 1:25Speaker 5: Not much has progressed since we talked about this yesterday. Well,
- 1:28Speaker 5: maybe I should clarify that, because not much has progressed
- 1:31Speaker 5: with the US. Iran and Oman continue talking and apparently
- 1:35Speaker 5: have a deal in principle. We saw this in the
- 1:37Speaker 5: works yesterday. This apparently is about to emerge now, finalizing
- 1:40Speaker 5: a draft agreement to reopen the Strait of Hormuz and
- 1:43Speaker 5: give Iran oversight of the waterway. We'll see how long
- 1:47Speaker 5: this lasts. Jeff Mason joins US now Bloomberg White House correspondent,
- 1:50Speaker 5: delighted to say he's in studio with US today. We
- 1:53Speaker 5: don't have, at least yet any open events with the
- 1:55Speaker 5: President where he might weigh in on this. Do we
- 1:58Speaker 5: expect the administration would accept a deal? I just described
- 2:01Speaker 5: good question.
- 2:02Speaker 6: I mean, particularly the part about Iran having control over
- 2:05Speaker 6: the strait is something that the President has vocally opposed
- 2:08Speaker 6: and said that he would not support that. He's also
- 2:11Speaker 6: been pretty vociferous in saying that Iran should not be
- 2:14Speaker 6: able to charge any fees, and he said, without really
- 2:18Speaker 6: indicating how, that if any fees were going to be charged,
- 2:21Speaker 6: it would be the United States that would do that.
- 2:23Speaker 6: I'll propos his events. He does have an event tonight
- 2:26Speaker 6: in the Rose Garden at seven o'clock that reporters are
- 2:28Speaker 6: going to be able to go to, So maybe he'll
- 2:30Speaker 6: say something about it then.
- 2:32Speaker 2: Tell the Olympians Team USA exactly his grand plans in
- 2:35Speaker 2: the Middle East. Do we know, Jeff, whether or not
- 2:38Speaker 2: the US blockade of the Strait is going to be
- 2:41Speaker 2: an ultimate factor here, because of course, in the original
- 2:44Speaker 2: memorandum of understanding that is obviously well to the wayside now,
- 2:47Speaker 2: the agreement was, yes, the US would end the blockade
- 2:50Speaker 2: in order for the Strait to be open. Could these
- 2:52Speaker 2: things be contingent.
- 2:53Speaker 4: On one of them?
- 2:53Speaker 6: It seems like they could. And that's something that Iran
- 2:55Speaker 6: has certainly said it wants, is for the US to
- 2:58Speaker 6: take its ships out.
- 2:59Speaker 5: Of that area.
- 3:01Speaker 6: But the President has maintained that President Presidence the United
- 3:04Speaker 6: States has maintained that presence in large part to give
- 3:06Speaker 6: him continued options with that blackcade, and just in general
- 3:11Speaker 6: having forces in the region so that he can continue
- 3:14Speaker 6: to make the threats even when he doesn't follow through
- 3:15Speaker 6: on them.
- 3:16Speaker 5: Wait, really something. There are some confusing takes on whether
- 3:20Speaker 5: there would be tolls or not. If you call it
- 3:22Speaker 5: a service fee as Iran is doing, is it still
- 3:25Speaker 5: a toll?
- 3:26Speaker 6: I mean, I guess it depends on whether you care
- 3:30Speaker 6: about the wording or not. But if money changes hands
- 3:33Speaker 6: and money is going into Iran's coffers, that seems like
- 3:36Speaker 6: a toll to me. But whether or not it's called
- 3:39Speaker 6: a toll or called something else, it has to do
- 3:41Speaker 6: with money, with money going into their coffers, and that
- 3:45Speaker 6: I don't think we can underscore enough. Is a shift
- 3:47Speaker 6: from six months ago, right, I mean, this is and
- 3:51Speaker 6: the President was so critical of President Obama's agreement with
- 3:55Speaker 6: Iran and the agreement that was made under his tenure
- 3:58Speaker 6: because of some of the money that ended up being
- 4:00Speaker 6: freed up for Iran to use. In the long run,
- 4:04Speaker 6: If this deal goes through and that money, this becomes
- 4:06Speaker 6: a revenue stream that might lead to some political criticism
- 4:10Speaker 6: of President Trump as well.
- 4:11Speaker 2: A revenue stream potentially to the tune of billions of
- 4:13Speaker 2: dollars a lot of my year, no doubt. Can I
- 4:15Speaker 2: also ask you, Jeff, we just got this true social
- 4:18Speaker 2: post from the President pushing back on reporting in the
- 4:20Speaker 2: Washington Post suggesting he fully stands behind his Defense Secretary
- 4:23Speaker 2: Pete Hegseth. He's previously pushed back on the idea that
- 4:26Speaker 2: the US is running low on munitions. What is actually
- 4:31Speaker 2: known here in terms of the US's remaining capability.
- 4:34Speaker 6: Well, there's certainly been a lot of reporting about a
- 4:36Speaker 6: lack of munitions or running out, and so seems like
- 4:40Speaker 6: there's some there there, even though the President has dismissed it.
- 4:43Speaker 6: I would add, though, to that a caveat that he's
- 4:46Speaker 6: dismissed it before. But also I think he was on
- 4:49Speaker 6: Air Force one when he was asked about this not
- 4:51Speaker 6: too long ago, when he also said I wish we
- 4:54Speaker 6: had more to me. That seemed like the President speaking
- 4:57Speaker 6: the quiet part out loud. Even as he dismiss reports
- 5:00Speaker 6: that he's not happy about. He also is confirming the
- 5:04Speaker 6: fact that the coverard is a little bit bare, at
- 5:07Speaker 6: least bearer.
- 5:08Speaker 5: Than he would probably posted about. This guy's on truth
- 5:11Speaker 5: Social large amounts are being manufactured and shipped to the
- 5:14Speaker 5: US as needed, referring to massive amounts of munitions, and
- 5:18Speaker 5: Jeffrey said, the leakers of these treason his statements are
- 5:20Speaker 5: being hunted down. Is he talking about journalists or people
- 5:24Speaker 5: in the Pentagon or.
- 5:25Speaker 6: Well, good question, possibly both. I don't know the answer
- 5:29Speaker 6: to that question. He has used the word treason is
- 5:31Speaker 6: and he was using the word treasonis in the post
- 5:33Speaker 6: right before I came on. With regard to the reporting,
- 5:36Speaker 6: which of course we object to. I mean, it's the
- 5:38Speaker 6: First Amendment right of journalists and these organizations to report
- 5:42Speaker 6: the news. But he has first for sure gone after
- 5:45Speaker 6: journalists and gone after leakers in a way that he
- 5:49Speaker 6: did not in the first term. And I might add
- 5:51Speaker 6: also in the first term, he was often a source
- 5:54Speaker 6: for people, and that's something that dates back to his
- 5:58Speaker 6: time as in New York business.
- 5:59Speaker 2: Yeah, while you were there, and you would know, well,
- 6:02Speaker 2: he was also first hand source for a lot of
- 6:03Speaker 2: this administration. He was picking up the phone a lot.
- 6:05Speaker 2: I feel like that's opening less frequent. We weren't getting
- 6:08Speaker 2: the constant just the phone with the president.
- 6:11Speaker 6: I have, and he goes through periods where he takes
- 6:14Speaker 6: our calls on the periods where it's a little less frequent.
- 6:17Speaker 5: Yeah, goes to voicemail everything, voicemail sometimes.
- 6:21Speaker 2: All right, Jeff Mason covering the White House for us
- 6:24Speaker 2: and here with us in our Washington, d C studio today. Jeff,
- 6:26Speaker 2: thank you very much for further insight into the President's
- 6:29Speaker 2: calculation and position he finds himself in when it comes
- 6:32Speaker 2: to Iran. We turn now to Richard Haas, Council on
- 6:34Speaker 2: Foreign Relations President emeritus, who's here with us now on
- 6:37Speaker 2: Bloomberg TV and Radio. Richard, welcome to balance of power
- 6:41Speaker 2: when we consider uh I guess first, the most immediate
- 6:45Speaker 2: deal that seems to be on the table between Iran
- 6:49Speaker 2: and Oman over the Straight of four News. Is it
- 6:52Speaker 2: one you feel can be relied on. Is it a
- 6:55Speaker 2: good one?
- 6:57Speaker 7: I'm not sure anything can be relied on in the
- 6:59Speaker 7: mid least the question whether it's a good one. The
- 7:03Speaker 7: question is whether it's a good enough one or whether
- 7:05Speaker 7: it's the least bad one. And if the goal is
- 7:07Speaker 7: to get the Straight of horm moves open, which it
- 7:09Speaker 7: should be before the war, about one fifth of the
- 7:13Speaker 7: world's oil and gas travel through it, plus a lot
- 7:15Speaker 7: of other cargo.
- 7:17Speaker 4: The idea that Iran would have a larger role now
- 7:21Speaker 4: than it did. That I think is inevitable.
- 7:22Speaker 7: Wars of consequences, Iran will have a larger role even
- 7:26Speaker 7: without charging a toll or fee or whatever you want
- 7:30Speaker 7: to call it. But yeah, I think it's something that's acceptable.
- 7:34Speaker 7: We'll have to drop our blockade. And my view is
- 7:36Speaker 7: we should drop our blockade so long as Iran lets
- 7:40Speaker 7: others use the Strait of Hormuz. We'll have to let
- 7:43Speaker 7: them sell some oil. As long as most of the
- 7:45Speaker 7: other sanctions stay in place. I think that's probably as
- 7:48Speaker 7: good as we can expect at this point.
- 7:51Speaker 5: Richard, it's great to have you back. What do you
- 7:53Speaker 5: make of this move strategically speaking, by Iran to just
- 7:57Speaker 5: stop dealing with the US and make a deal with
- 8:00Speaker 5: its neighbor Oman. Is this shrewd? What does the administration
- 8:06Speaker 5: choose for its next play?
- 8:08Speaker 7: What I would do is actually take a page out
- 8:10Speaker 7: of Iran's book. This is such a poisonous quality to
- 8:14Speaker 7: US Iranian interaction. I would say we actually ought to
- 8:18Speaker 7: multilateralize this. It should not simply be Iran and Oman.
- 8:21Speaker 7: It should not simply be Iran in the United States,
- 8:24Speaker 7: the world, and certainly all the countries of the region
- 8:26Speaker 7: have a stake in transit through the Strait of Ormus.
- 8:30Speaker 7: So what I would like us to do is enlist
- 8:32Speaker 7: others diplomatically. Get the Arab states of the region, who
- 8:36Speaker 7: have an enormous stake in what goes through there. Maybe
- 8:39Speaker 7: get the Europeans, get the Asians, who people from Asia,
- 8:43Speaker 7: who import enormous amounts of energy from the Middle East,
- 8:47Speaker 7: and have them all involved, so that way it's not
- 8:49Speaker 7: simply Iran against the United States. I want it to
- 8:51Speaker 7: be in many ways, Iran against a big chunk of
- 8:54Speaker 7: the world.
- 8:56Speaker 2: Well, and almost as if they could hear you a
- 8:58Speaker 2: US official now tele Bloomberg that Hormus is an international
- 9:02Speaker 2: waterway and that no party controls Hormus lanes or transiting,
- 9:05Speaker 2: and that temporary Hormus roots will be without impediment. So
- 9:09Speaker 2: it's unclear if that's maybe signaling that the US isn't
- 9:12Speaker 2: necessarily liking what it's hearing here on the Iran and
- 9:14Speaker 2: Omani front. Richard. But to your point about this being
- 9:18Speaker 2: a global concern, who is it that needs to initiate
- 9:23Speaker 2: such a thing if we are to get all of
- 9:25Speaker 2: these different parties at the table. Is that a US
- 9:27Speaker 2: led effort. Is that a UN led effort? And why
- 9:31Speaker 2: would it be an effort that Iran might be willing
- 9:33Speaker 2: to cooperate with?
- 9:35Speaker 7: I would say to the US, could be European lad
- 9:38Speaker 7: could be countries again that of the region could be
- 9:41Speaker 7: Saudi and others led.
- 9:44Speaker 4: Iran may not like it.
- 9:45Speaker 7: Again, they have no stake in opening the Strait of Hormuz,
- 9:49Speaker 7: certainly so for two reasons, they want their own oil
- 9:53Speaker 7: and gas to be exported, and second of all, ultimately
- 9:56Speaker 7: they want to collect a fee. So yeah, this has
- 10:00Speaker 7: become a big war wartime objective of there. So I
- 10:04Speaker 7: don't think this is uh, this is impossible by any means,
- 10:09Speaker 7: So sure I would push short. Again, I don't think
- 10:11Speaker 7: we have a whole lot of leverage. And all these
- 10:13Speaker 7: threats of military force you had the president on a
- 10:16Speaker 7: few minutes ago, quite honestly are empty. Iran is absorbed
- 10:20Speaker 7: an awful lot of punishment to little Avail, and we
- 10:24Speaker 7: can't escalate against Iran's energy infrastructure because the last thing
- 10:27Speaker 7: in the world we want them to do is to
- 10:30Speaker 7: attack the energy on water infrastructure of the neighboring countries.
- 10:33Speaker 7: So these strengths are quite again there, they're empty. And
- 10:36Speaker 7: all they do is raise questions about American credibility. So
- 10:40Speaker 7: I would put them aside, and I would, you know,
- 10:42Speaker 7: I would focus on other things, some diplomacy. I focus
- 10:45Speaker 7: on longer term steps to reduce the importance of the
- 10:48Speaker 7: Strait of horm moves. We should encourage new ports, new pipelines,
- 10:53Speaker 7: increase production of oil and gas from other parts of
- 10:55Speaker 7: the world. We ought to be taking steps to improve
- 10:58Speaker 7: the ability of local countries to defend themselves. And the
- 11:01Speaker 7: short one, we're going to have to accept and outsize
- 11:03Speaker 7: the Iranian roll again wars of consequences, But over time
- 11:07Speaker 7: we ought to be focused on reducing Irani and leverage
- 11:10Speaker 7: over the neighbors and over the Strait, and then turn
- 11:13Speaker 7: the focus to their nuclear program that's ultimately as important,
- 11:18Speaker 7: even more important than what happens with the Strait.
- 11:21Speaker 5: Well, we know you're no stranger to Middle East wars, Richard,
- 11:24Speaker 5: with your book War of Necessity, War of Choice, which
- 11:28Speaker 5: I think I see behind you there. I'm curious your
- 11:31Speaker 5: take on this argument over munitions. The Washington Post today,
- 11:35Speaker 5: the President's very upset about it, talking about the President
- 11:38Speaker 5: boiling over at Camp David yelling at Pete Hegseth about
- 11:41Speaker 5: the lack of munitions. We know that we have run
- 11:44Speaker 5: short and completely empty. According to Reuter's of attack of missis,
- 11:48Speaker 5: missiles and other long range missiles are simply expended. Is
- 11:52Speaker 5: this a result of our lack of defense industrial base
- 11:56Speaker 5: or a war that has been mismanaged?
- 11:59Speaker 7: Well, this is an unfortuate, a war that never should
- 12:01Speaker 7: have been ford. But you're exactly right. What it really
- 12:03Speaker 7: reflects is that we don't have the ability to produce
- 12:07Speaker 7: significant numbers of weapons at reasonable prices in small amounts
- 12:12Speaker 7: of time.
- 12:13Speaker 4: We have a defense establishment.
- 12:15Speaker 7: When Dwight Eisenhower gave his Farewell address, he talked about
- 12:19Speaker 7: a military industrial complex. We have a military industrial legislative complex.
- 12:24Speaker 4: And by the time.
- 12:24Speaker 7: These three institutions get together, the Congress, the large firms,
- 12:29Speaker 7: and the US military establishment, we are inefficient and we're
- 12:34Speaker 7: not nearly innovative enough in the fact that countries like
- 12:36Speaker 7: Iran are producing large numbers of these effective systems.
- 12:41Speaker 4: Look at what Ukraine is doing.
- 12:42Speaker 7: Ukraine is producing what sixty seven million drones a year
- 12:46Speaker 7: for tens of thousands of dollars each.
- 12:48Speaker 4: Why aren't we doing that?
- 12:50Speaker 7: So? Actually, I think this highlights a scandal, if you will,
- 12:53Speaker 7: that's been biparties in.
- 12:54Speaker 4: It's happened over decades.
- 12:56Speaker 7: We've got to revamp and reorient our manufactur lecturing base
- 13:00Speaker 7: to essentially position US for contemporary warfare. And this war
- 13:05Speaker 7: is a blated wake up call.
- 13:08Speaker 2: Well, you mentioned Ukraine, Richard, in our final moment with you.
- 13:11Speaker 2: This lack of munitions and defensive ones, especially that the
- 13:15Speaker 2: US experiencing, does have consequence for Ukraine, right which desperately
- 13:19Speaker 2: needs these defensive interceptors, as evidenced by the missile strikes
- 13:23Speaker 2: we've seen Russia be able to conduct in civilians dying
- 13:27Speaker 2: in Kiev. What does this ultimately mean for Ukraine's ability
- 13:31Speaker 2: to try to last here to get to a diplomatic outcome.
- 13:35Speaker 7: Ukraine is almost defenseless against Russian ballistic missiles that are
- 13:39Speaker 7: produced maybe at the rate of about one hundred a month.
- 13:42Speaker 7: So one thing is can we help Ukraine target the
- 13:44Speaker 7: missile production plants. That's one thing, and two Ukraine has
- 13:48Speaker 7: to keep attacking Russia in crimea its energy infrastructure ultimately
- 13:53Speaker 7: to make Russia come to the point where it has
- 13:56Speaker 7: to think about a ceasefire that even though it can
- 13:59Speaker 7: inflict pain on Ukraine, it also will have to suffer
- 14:02Speaker 7: enormous consequences itself. That is potentially the preconditions of getting
- 14:07Speaker 7: this war to move towards the ceasefire.
- 14:09Speaker 4: We ought to help Ukraine get to that.
- 14:10Speaker 2: Point, all right, Richard Haas and the Council of Foreign
- 14:13Speaker 2: Relations or he's President Emeritis, thank you so much for
- 14:16Speaker 2: joining us on Balance of Power.
- 14:20Speaker 1: You're listening to the Bloomberg Balance of Power podcast Kettys
- 14:23Speaker 1: live weekdays at noon and five pm. He's Durn on
- 14:26Speaker 1: Apple Cocklay and Android Auto with the Bloomberg Business App.
- 14:30Speaker 1: Listen on demand wherever you get your podcasts, or watch
- 14:33Speaker 1: us live on YouTube.
- 14:36Speaker 2: The markets of course hopefully watching us here on Bloomberg
- 14:39Speaker 2: TV and listening on Bloomberg Radio. But I'm sure they
- 14:42Speaker 2: also are watching President Trump's True Social Feed, especially if
- 14:45Speaker 2: you're one of those who's paying for early access to
- 14:48Speaker 2: True Social API, hoping to get an edge on whatever
- 14:50Speaker 2: the President's going to announce that could be market moving.
- 14:53Speaker 2: I'm not sure that his latest True Social post Joe
- 14:56Speaker 2: would fall into the market moving category. Is it reiterates
- 14:59Speaker 2: a lot of the same when it comes to iron
- 15:01Speaker 2: saying then it can never have a nuclear weapon. Things
- 15:04Speaker 2: are going very well. But really this post is about
- 15:07Speaker 2: pushing back on what the President is describing as fake
- 15:09Speaker 2: news reporting in the Washington Post, which he calls treasonous,
- 15:15Speaker 2: as it detailed an alleged dust up between the President
- 15:18Speaker 2: and the Defense Secretary Pete headset that Camp David over
- 15:21Speaker 2: the munition's issue. The President says that is completely false, unfounded,
- 15:28Speaker 2: and that he's extremely happy with the job that Pete
- 15:31Speaker 2: Hegseth is doing, saying that he is highly respected within
- 15:34Speaker 2: the military and has made tremendous improvements.
- 15:37Speaker 5: The rumor was started, he writes, by the Washington Compost.
- 15:41Speaker 5: You get that it's pretty good, one of the worst
- 15:44Speaker 5: media outlets in the business, despite our telling them their
- 15:47Speaker 5: story is completely false. The story is a ripper to
- 15:51Speaker 5: read it. I can't imagine what it would have been
- 15:54Speaker 5: like to be in the room at Camp David. Let's
- 15:55Speaker 5: see how our panel feels about this, but want to
- 15:57Speaker 5: get to the latest headlines surrounding the war and the
- 16:00Speaker 5: pushback from the President of the United States. Bloomberg Politics
- 16:04Speaker 5: contributors Rick Davis and Jeanie Shanzano joined now. Rick is
- 16:07Speaker 5: our Republican strategist and partner at Stone Court Capital. Genie
- 16:10Speaker 5: is our democratic analyst and democracy visiting fellow at Harvard
- 16:13Speaker 5: Kennedy School's Ash Center. When you read the story, Genie,
- 16:18Speaker 5: it does make you wonder how frustrated the president must
- 16:21Speaker 5: have been boiling over is the language they use a
- 16:23Speaker 5: camp David demanding answers from Meg Seth on why he
- 16:26Speaker 5: had been misled about our levels of munitions, which an
- 16:31Speaker 5: issue that heg Seth apparently told him quote had been
- 16:34Speaker 5: fixed unquote you can't fix that less than a couple
- 16:37Speaker 5: of years.
- 16:38Speaker 8: Right.
- 16:38Speaker 5: It takes a while to make these missiles, doesn't it.
- 16:41Speaker 5: It does?
- 16:42Speaker 9: And these are long term problems, even pre dating obviously
- 16:47Speaker 9: Donald Trump's administration. Although, of course when you go to war,
- 16:51Speaker 9: whether you go into Iran last year, or you go
- 16:54Speaker 9: to Venezuela, or you go to Iran again this year,
- 16:58Speaker 9: when you send munitions to Ukraine as we have done,
- 17:01Speaker 9: all of these things impact the stockpile. And can anybody
- 17:06Speaker 9: believe the President wouldn't be frustrated by this situation. This
- 17:10Speaker 9: was a war in Iran he thought was going to
- 17:12Speaker 9: be over in twenty four hours, a couple of days,
- 17:14Speaker 9: maybe a couple of weeks. It's dragging down on it's
- 17:18Speaker 9: pulling down his support amongst not just Democrats obviously, but
- 17:23Speaker 9: independence Republicans. Is base costs are rising. All of these
- 17:28Speaker 9: things are the result of what he has done here
- 17:31Speaker 9: with Iran. And of course he's going to be looking
- 17:34Speaker 9: to his team and Pete hag Seth is leading it
- 17:36Speaker 9: and saying what happened here, because this is not the
- 17:39Speaker 9: position I want to be in as we are less
- 17:41Speaker 9: than ninety days now to the midterm.
- 17:45Speaker 2: Well, and when we consider the position that the president
- 17:48Speaker 2: is put in with these kinds of reports, rick not
- 17:51Speaker 2: even just about the interpersonal issues perhaps with him and
- 17:54Speaker 2: members of his administration, but with the very question around
- 17:58Speaker 2: the US is remaining munition, and this is a national
- 18:01Speaker 2: security question. It's a question that I'm sure has influence
- 18:06Speaker 2: on minds in Tehran as they're considering whether or not
- 18:08Speaker 2: now is really the time to be making a deal
- 18:10Speaker 2: with the United States. Is he right to be upset
- 18:13Speaker 2: by the suggestion that we are at a strategic disadvantage militarily?
- 18:18Speaker 8: Yeah, I don't think it's a big secret that we've
- 18:22Speaker 8: used up a lot of our stockpile. Has been widely reported,
- 18:25Speaker 8: really ever since the first four days of the attacks
- 18:28Speaker 8: on Iran, and you know, we've talked about the missile
- 18:32Speaker 8: math for quite some time and that you know, what
- 18:34Speaker 8: does Iran have and what do we have and how
- 18:36Speaker 8: does it compare? So this is nothing new. I really
- 18:41Speaker 8: don't think it has that level of a strategic importance.
- 18:44Speaker 8: Probably more important to the Ukraine conflict with Russia than
- 18:50Speaker 8: it has to do with Iran.
- 18:51Speaker 5: We've got lots of.
- 18:52Speaker 8: Jet fighters that can deliver ordinance anytime we want on
- 18:56Speaker 8: the Iranians, and we've done that repeatedly, even as early
- 18:59Speaker 8: as life.
- 19:00Speaker 4: Two weeks ago.
- 19:01Speaker 8: So it's not like we don't have things that can
- 19:04Speaker 8: replace that. It's the defensive stuff that the Ukrainians need
- 19:08Speaker 8: that were short of that they can't replicate, you know,
- 19:11Speaker 8: and therefore the deal gets struck with Zelenski, you know
- 19:15Speaker 8: that what make your own, We'll give you a license
- 19:17Speaker 8: for it. The problem is he's got to develop an
- 19:20Speaker 8: industrial capability to do that. Look fundamentally, Richard Hass said it.
- 19:25Speaker 8: He was one hundred percent right. We have a problem
- 19:28Speaker 8: with manufacturing in the defense industrial congressional complex. This has
- 19:33Speaker 8: been talked about for decades. John McCain used to rail
- 19:36Speaker 8: about this twenty years ago, and the bottom line is
- 19:40Speaker 8: that's probably what's more important that if Secretary Hegsith had
- 19:46Speaker 8: represented to Donald Trump that that problem was cured, he's kidnaped.
- 19:50Speaker 8: And we've now seen repeated examples of his cabinet secretaries
- 19:54Speaker 8: Bergham on the Eclipse pool, Hegsith on this basically tell
- 20:01Speaker 8: him what he wants to hear and hope that nobody
- 20:03Speaker 8: walks through the front door saying hey, this is not true.
- 20:08Speaker 5: Well, well that's quite an answer, Rick. And when you
- 20:11Speaker 5: look at the actual numbers, Genie, in the first month
- 20:14Speaker 5: of fighting alone, the US fired more than eight hundred
- 20:17Speaker 5: and fifty Tomahawk cruise missiles, more than a thousand Patriot
- 20:22Speaker 5: and Terminal high Altitude Area Defense System missiles THAD system missiles.
- 20:28Speaker 5: We fired more than thirteen hundred of the army's tactical
- 20:31Speaker 5: ballistic missiles in the initial weeks of fighting, and as
- 20:34Speaker 5: Reuters has reported, our stockpile of attack ems, the short
- 20:38Speaker 5: range missile and demand by Ukraine as well is basically
- 20:42Speaker 5: drained to the extent that there are none left. You
- 20:46Speaker 5: do start wondering if Richard Haas is onto something when
- 20:51Speaker 5: he calls this a bipartisan scandal, do you agree.
- 20:56Speaker 9: One thousand percent, and it predates Donald Trump, as Rick
- 21:01Speaker 9: was just talking about. It is something that is a
- 21:05Speaker 9: huge problem for US security. You know, I think the
- 21:09Speaker 9: American people are right to ask something, Joe, which is
- 21:12Speaker 9: that we are spending more on defense and our military
- 21:17Speaker 9: than any other country in the world and in human history.
- 21:22Speaker 9: Next year, they're asking for one point five trillion dollars.
- 21:26Speaker 9: And we find ourselves in this position, the American people,
- 21:31Speaker 9: for all of us, that is just writ large of
- 21:35Speaker 9: an inability to secure ourselves, to manage ourselves. We should
- 21:40Speaker 9: be doing far better. This is part and parcel of
- 21:44Speaker 9: what people don't like about Washington, DC. And you know,
- 21:47Speaker 9: the President, as much as he doesn't own this particular issue,
- 21:51Speaker 9: it's exacerbated by going into Iran certainly, and of course
- 21:57Speaker 9: he's made his bed when it comes to being told
- 22:01Speaker 9: the truth by his cabinet members. He does not want
- 22:04Speaker 9: to hear the truth. He has surrounded himself by people
- 22:08Speaker 9: who are not experts, but people who are willing to
- 22:11Speaker 9: tell him what he wants to hear and to flatter him.
- 22:14Speaker 9: We hear it every time he holds these cabinet meetings
- 22:16Speaker 9: live on TV. That is a problem that he has
- 22:20Speaker 9: given how he has structured his cabinet this time around,
- 22:23Speaker 9: and he has a right to be angry and mad
- 22:26Speaker 9: and frustrated. But it is certainly a lot of blame
- 22:29Speaker 9: to go around in this administration and previous administrations. And
- 22:33Speaker 9: what there's very little of is any answer out of
- 22:36Speaker 9: Congress or anybody who is thinking about putting their hat
- 22:39Speaker 9: in the ring to lead this country as to how
- 22:41Speaker 9: we get out of this mess. It's an economic and
- 22:44Speaker 9: a security disaster for the United States, and it makes
- 22:47Speaker 9: us vulnerable around the world, not just in Iran and
- 22:50Speaker 9: not just.
- 22:51Speaker 2: In Europe, but when it comes to Iran specifically, of
- 22:56Speaker 2: Rick in the genie's words, find ourselves in a mess
- 23:00Speaker 2: that we're struggling to get out of. Iran says it's
- 23:02Speaker 2: reached a deal in principle with Oman to reopen at
- 23:05Speaker 2: least partially. The straight of horror moves unclear. What role
- 23:09Speaker 2: of the United States is playing. Doesn't seem to be
- 23:13Speaker 2: a permanent deal. And I wonder if you see it
- 23:16Speaker 2: as one that at least is good enough for now,
- 23:19Speaker 2: if it gets energy flowing more threely through the street
- 23:22Speaker 2: once again, or if it just underscores the notion that
- 23:24Speaker 2: Iran has now much more control over an international waterway
- 23:28Speaker 2: than it did before.
- 23:30Speaker 10: Well, like most people, I think we've got more unanswered questions,
- 23:33Speaker 10: and we do questions about this potential deal between Iran
- 23:37Speaker 10: and Oman. It's certainly not a deal between Iran and
- 23:41Speaker 10: the United States. And we've seen reporting just in the
- 23:44Speaker 10: last few minutes about how the administration is basically saying
- 23:49Speaker 10: we're not going to support any deal where they charge
- 23:52Speaker 10: a fee or a toll for shift coming in or
- 23:56Speaker 10: leaving the Gulf of Four Moose. So it's kind of
- 23:59Speaker 10: hard to to see how all of this is anything
- 24:02Speaker 10: other than another bad day at the work at the office,
- 24:07Speaker 10: you know, in the war against Iran. The fact that
- 24:10Speaker 10: we are even party to the conversations, I mean, what's
- 24:13Speaker 10: happened to our negotiators and all our middle men that
- 24:18Speaker 10: somehow now this is all being done by Oman and
- 24:22Speaker 10: around two interested parties. To the economic upside of charging fees,
- 24:26Speaker 10: I mean, like it's out of control, and so I
- 24:31Speaker 10: see nothing positive coming out of this. It doesn't address
- 24:34Speaker 10: any of the sticky issues that we care about, and
- 24:36Speaker 10: it changes the complexity of an international waterway that has
- 24:39Speaker 10: served the economic community around energy for decades.
- 24:44Speaker 8: That's a bad change and a horrible outcome to this incursion.
- 24:49Speaker 5: Genie, in our remaining moment, I ask you the question
- 24:52Speaker 5: that Rick just asks, and your thoughts on.
- 24:56Speaker 9: This, you know, I think there's no other option. This
- 25:01Speaker 9: is what we are left with. You know, when it
- 25:04Speaker 9: comes to tolls, we signed ANMOU that gave around the
- 25:08Speaker 9: ability to impose tolls. After sixty days we entered a
- 25:11Speaker 9: war where everybody who has studied this new they would
- 25:14Speaker 9: close the strait successfully. And what has happened now is
- 25:18Speaker 9: probably forever now, or at least in the short term.
- 25:23Speaker 9: Iran's control over the Strait is going to be to
- 25:26Speaker 9: such an extent that we could have never imagined. And
- 25:29Speaker 9: this is why people didn't want to go into Iran
- 25:32Speaker 9: in the first place.
- 25:33Speaker 5: How have we ended up on the sidelines of these
- 25:35Speaker 5: talks though? Where are our negotiators?
- 25:38Speaker 9: Well, we have no role here because we have Iran
- 25:43Speaker 9: with control of the strait. We can't bomb our way
- 25:45Speaker 9: out of this thing. They and Oman, at least according
- 25:48Speaker 9: to the MOOU, had a right to enter these negotiations
- 25:51Speaker 9: and there's not much we can do about it now.
- 25:53Speaker 9: Our best bet is to let them do this, get
- 25:56Speaker 9: the channels open and get energy moving. That's the best week.
- 26:00Speaker 2: And hope for now, all right, Geenie Shanzena and Rick Davis,
- 26:05Speaker 2: Bloomberg Politics contributors in our political panel today.
- 26:07Speaker 9: Thank you both.
- 26:08Speaker 1: You're listening to the Bloomberg Balance of Power podcasts. Catch
- 26:12Speaker 1: us live weekdays at noon and five pm. E's durn
- 26:15Speaker 1: on Apple Cocklay and Android Auto with the Bloomberg Business App.
- 26:18Speaker 1: You can also listen live on Amazon Alexa from our
- 26:21Speaker 1: flagship New York station. Just say Alexa play Bloomberg eleven thirty.
- 26:28Speaker 2: We're keeping an eye on Capitol Hill because the clock
- 26:30Speaker 2: is ticking. Recess is looming. The jet fumes are in
- 26:33Speaker 2: the air, unless they're not for the United States Senate,
- 26:36Speaker 2: which of course trying to get out of town for
- 26:37Speaker 2: a five week extended August recess. But the to do
- 26:41Speaker 2: list is quite long before that, and the Senate Majority
- 26:45Speaker 2: Leader John Thune hasn't budged really on how much he
- 26:47Speaker 2: would like to accomplish before he lets the chamber move
- 26:50Speaker 2: on to their fundraising and vacations. We have a cr
- 26:54Speaker 2: and continuing resolution to keep the government funded on the table.
- 26:57Speaker 2: The confirmation of Attorney General Todd Blanche, which may be
- 26:59Speaker 2: get it's easier now that Senator Reuben Diego, a Democrat,
- 27:02Speaker 2: is going to be absent due to his wife's appendix emergency.
- 27:07Speaker 2: Evidently that does a math favor for Republicans. We have
- 27:10Speaker 2: questions as well around whether or not they will try
- 27:13Speaker 2: to advance a budget Resolution for Reconciliation three point zero.
- 27:17Speaker 2: I'm missing a few things here. Russia Sanctions Clarity Act.
- 27:21Speaker 5: We need a bet well we ring a bell for
- 27:22Speaker 5: each of these. It's absurd they're not going to get
- 27:25Speaker 5: all of this done. The question is could they get
- 27:27Speaker 5: some of it done? And the sort of going thought
- 27:30Speaker 5: here in Washington at the moment is probably not. Maybe
- 27:33Speaker 5: everyone just leaves town and it all is waiting for
- 27:37Speaker 5: them when they come back. I'll remind you this is
- 27:38Speaker 5: a five week August recess. I'm guessing this feeling is
- 27:44Speaker 5: familiar to Patrick McHenry, our Bloomberg Politics contributor, former Republican
- 27:49Speaker 5: congressman from North Carolina, former Chair of the House Financial
- 27:52Speaker 5: Services Committee and Speaker emeritus, is with us. Great to
- 27:56Speaker 5: see you, mister chairman. What do you think it's the
- 28:00Speaker 5: Upper Chamber? They're all going to just go to the
- 28:01Speaker 5: airports tonight and go home.
- 28:03Speaker 8: Right, of course not now.
- 28:05Speaker 11: Look, I mean this is so much of what happens
- 28:08Speaker 11: in the Senate is about who's in the majority and
- 28:11Speaker 11: what they put on the calendar. The calendar is then
- 28:13Speaker 11: dictated about by events. Life events, your reference to center,
- 28:18Speaker 11: Diego's wife had an emergency appendectomy. Life will overtake the control. Yes,
- 28:28Speaker 11: so we wish are a fast and good recovery to
- 28:34Speaker 11: the Iago family. But life events do overtake what is
- 28:38Speaker 11: possible for these legislative majorities. And they're both so narrow
- 28:42Speaker 11: in both the House and the Senate, and they've got
- 28:45Speaker 11: a major to do list to resolve. So it all
- 28:48Speaker 11: comes down to the slimmest of margins for these major decisions.
- 28:52Speaker 11: But this is how the Senate works. They will get
- 28:55Speaker 11: more done in a ten day period of time than
- 28:57Speaker 11: they've gotten done over the last four months. But that
- 29:02Speaker 11: also cleans out the barn and they can come back
- 29:05Speaker 11: in the fall and have a more methodical approach to
- 29:08Speaker 11: the September thirtieth government funding deadline by clearing the continued resolution. Now,
- 29:14Speaker 11: so some of this is making life better in the fall,
- 29:19Speaker 11: but much of it is about cleaning up what has
- 29:21Speaker 11: been left undone over the last few months.
- 29:26Speaker 2: I must correct myself, because apparently Senator is not planning
- 29:29Speaker 2: on missing the Blanche votes specifically, after warning he might
- 29:32Speaker 2: have to miss some votes and have attendance issues in
- 29:36Speaker 2: the Senate, he says, I will not be missing the
- 29:39Speaker 2: vote on Blanche. So I guess now, if you're in
- 29:42Speaker 2: Senate leadership, you're really hoping that Bill Cassidy and Lisa
- 29:45Speaker 2: Murkowski do ultimately decide to vote yet ces for this nominee.
- 29:50Speaker 2: That issue obviously is a pressing one, mister Chairman. But
- 29:54Speaker 2: I wonder in terms of what realistically, if they get
- 30:00Speaker 2: into September, the Senate is still going to be able
- 30:02Speaker 2: to take up with the midterms that close. If the
- 30:05Speaker 2: Clarity Act, in your mind, ultimately will die if it
- 30:09Speaker 2: is an action this.
- 30:10Speaker 11: Week, well, I think what they want to have is
- 30:13Speaker 11: the vote to get on the bill, the first vote
- 30:17Speaker 11: to bring up the bill, and it's the first test
- 30:19Speaker 11: of where the Senate majority lies or lack of majority.
- 30:23Speaker 11: You need sixty votes to pass major pieces of policy,
- 30:25Speaker 11: so this would be a test vote to suss out
- 30:28Speaker 11: where members where Senators stand before leaving for the August recess.
- 30:34Speaker 11: I think that is a helpful thing for closing out
- 30:37Speaker 11: the big gaps of policy that these senators may think
- 30:40Speaker 11: need to be addressed. But without the votes necessary, you
- 30:43Speaker 11: can't see how serious negotiators are and how serious you
- 30:47Speaker 11: have to take their threats. So I think that'll be
- 30:50Speaker 11: helpful to close this thing out. It may be September,
- 30:53Speaker 11: but it may be the end of the year post
- 30:55Speaker 11: election before the Clarity Act is finally resolved. Time will tell.
- 30:59Speaker 11: But this vote is the beginning of that ending point
- 31:02Speaker 11: of Senate action.
- 31:04Speaker 5: So you're not giving up. It sounds like on these
- 31:07Speaker 5: if everybody goes home, I mean, could this be a
- 31:09Speaker 5: productive lame duck session? I'm not fooling. Maybe this gives
- 31:14Speaker 5: lawmakers the clear to vote on things they wouldn't now.
- 31:18Speaker 11: Look, I served for twenty years in the Congress, and
- 31:20Speaker 11: my first couple of years I thought lame ducks were
- 31:22Speaker 11: going to be super exciting, super interesting, and then I
- 31:25Speaker 11: became very cynical of lame ducks. They're called lame ducks
- 31:31Speaker 11: for a reason. It is a courteous way of saying
- 31:35Speaker 11: a nearly dead duck a dying duck. So this was
- 31:42Speaker 11: much friendly er terminology than what we would say now
- 31:46Speaker 11: on X in our debates now, so I typically think
- 31:52Speaker 11: lame ducks are really lame. There's all of this great
- 31:55Speaker 11: hype and hope. They're going to deal with tax policy
- 31:58Speaker 11: they haven't dealt with over the previous two years or
- 32:00Speaker 11: four years or ten years, government funding. They're going to
- 32:03Speaker 11: do it in a methodical way. It's going to be
- 32:05Speaker 11: very thoughtful this time, not chaotic like in the past.
- 32:08Speaker 11: The only thing you can really depend upon with congress
- 32:12Speaker 11: congressional action before the end of the year is the
- 32:14Speaker 11: National Defense Authorization Act, and that too, you have this
- 32:18Speaker 11: grand hope that it could be this major package where
- 32:20Speaker 11: you could encompass all this additional policy, but at the
- 32:24Speaker 11: end of the day it usually becomes pretty narrow. So
- 32:28Speaker 11: I think great hopes for lame duck are usually misguided.
- 32:33Speaker 11: But I do think because things are so close on
- 32:36Speaker 11: clarity that you do have a short list of issues remaining.
- 32:39Speaker 11: Those that are actively engaged in this on the Democratic
- 32:42Speaker 11: side have a list of no more than three or
- 32:45Speaker 11: four issues that can be resolved, ethics being the most
- 32:50Speaker 11: politically sensitive, the most politically potent one, and Senator Tillis
- 32:54Speaker 11: and Senator Diego have worked really dutifully here to figure
- 32:59Speaker 11: out a landing space for enough senators to get to yes.
- 33:03Speaker 11: And so we'll see if that can come together this
- 33:06Speaker 11: week or what it tees up for the fall. But
- 33:08Speaker 11: I am optimistic that it eventually gets resolved before the
- 33:12Speaker 11: end of this Congress.
- 33:14Speaker 2: Well, ethics in focus when it comes to clarity. Ethics
- 33:17Speaker 2: also in focus in your form chamber, mister Chairman, is
- 33:21Speaker 2: the Ethics Committee obviously not only published its investigation into
- 33:26Speaker 2: your former colleague from North Carolina, Chuck Edwards, in which
- 33:28Speaker 2: it suggested that he engaged in unethical behavior and the
- 33:32Speaker 2: way he treated some female staffers, hence why he is
- 33:34Speaker 2: no longer running for reelection. They recommended his censure. They
- 33:37Speaker 2: also have opened an investigation into Congressman Max Miller of
- 33:40Speaker 2: Ohio as he faces allegations which he denies, of domestic
- 33:44Speaker 2: and child abuse. He maintains that he is going to
- 33:47Speaker 2: stay not only in Congress, but continue his bid for
- 33:52Speaker 2: another term. And I wonder, from the outside looking in,
- 33:54Speaker 2: what you make of not only his situation but the
- 33:57Speaker 2: way in which leadership has handled it.
- 34:00Speaker 11: Well. The first thing is you have to have a
- 34:03Speaker 11: really for leadership of both parties. You have to have
- 34:07Speaker 11: real lines in the sand, and you have to be
- 34:08Speaker 11: able to call that out clearly, and unfortunately, with narrow
- 34:11Speaker 11: majorities in the House, there are political ramifications for having
- 34:14Speaker 11: a high standard of ethics and ethics in the House
- 34:19Speaker 11: representatives and what it does to your political party's brand.
- 34:22Speaker 11: In the case of my colleague and neighboring district Chuck
- 34:27Speaker 11: Edwards in North Carolina, the Ethics Committee worked the process work.
- 34:32Speaker 11: They took the accusation seriously, They investigated, they recommended censure,
- 34:36Speaker 11: which required a by parson vote of the Ethics Committee
- 34:40Speaker 11: in an election year. That process worked very clearly, and
- 34:44Speaker 11: Congressman Edwards did the right thing and quit the race.
- 34:50Speaker 11: He should resign based off the serious allegations. The censure
- 34:56Speaker 11: motion should be significant enough for him to return home
- 35:00Speaker 11: to North Carolina and do the repair work in his
- 35:02Speaker 11: personal life. When it comes to Congressman Miller, you have
- 35:08Speaker 11: a nasty divorce between the daughter of the Republican senator
- 35:13Speaker 11: and a Republican member of Congress from both both states.
- 35:17Speaker 11: They're they're fighting this out in the press. It is
- 35:20Speaker 11: a very sad, horrible story of a family dispute and
- 35:26Speaker 11: major allegations of of domestic violence abuse in everything else
- 35:32Speaker 11: that's been now argued out on X and in the
- 35:36Speaker 11: in the public sphere. This is an unfortunate thing for
- 35:39Speaker 11: the families involved, the people involved here and that too.
- 35:43Speaker 11: The Ethics Committee needs to do its will and investigate
- 35:47Speaker 11: these and see what the facts are in this domestic
- 35:51Speaker 11: in this he said, she said, the father in law said,
- 35:55Speaker 11: the senator of the congressman fight. It's a it's a
- 35:57Speaker 11: very it's a horrible thing played down out rent large.
- 36:01Speaker 11: It's a really sad situation to follow.
- 36:05Speaker 5: Yeah, this is an ugly one, it is, mister Chairman.
- 36:09Speaker 5: Could both of these seats flip as a result.
- 36:12Speaker 11: Yes, both are highly competitive Republican seats. In the case
- 36:16Speaker 11: of North Caroline's eleventh Congressional District, they will replace Congressman
- 36:20Speaker 11: Edwards the committee process. There's clear law and a legal
- 36:24Speaker 11: process in North Carolina for the replacement of somebody this
- 36:27Speaker 11: late in the game an election year, the Republican Party,
- 36:31Speaker 11: the lot of the district will meet and replace a
- 36:34Speaker 11: Congressman Edwards on the ballot. I think that takes this
- 36:37Speaker 11: seat back into a Republican column. We'll see what happens
- 36:40Speaker 11: in Ohio. I don't have the same granular details there,
- 36:42Speaker 11: but these are both highly competitive districts in a highly
- 36:46Speaker 11: competitive year that benefits the Democratic Party. So tough thing
- 36:50Speaker 11: for Republicans to watch, but a huge opportunity for the
- 36:54Speaker 11: Democratic Party to pick up these seats, all right.
- 36:59Speaker 2: Former Congressman from North Carolina, former Chair of the House
- 37:01Speaker 2: Financial Services Committee, Patrick mckenry, now of Bloomberg Politics contributor,
- 37:05Speaker 2: thank you.
- 37:05Speaker 5: So much, thanks for listening to the Balance of Power podcast.
- 37:12Speaker 5: Make sure to subscribe if you haven't already, at Apple, Spotify,
- 37:15Speaker 5: or wherever you get your podcasts, and you can find
- 37:18Speaker 5: us live every weekday from Washington, DC at New Time
- 37:20Speaker 5: Eastern at Bloomberg dot com.