Latest / Murder Files Unsealed / A Brief History of Columbine and Its Effect
Transcript
- 0:00The tragic events of April twentieth, nineteen ninety nine, forever altered the landscape
- 0:05of our schools. Two students meticulously planned and executed a devastating attack, resulting
- 0:12in the deaths of twelve students and one teacher. This horrific act took place
- 0:19in a school that was previously seen as a safe haven, located in the
- 0:24quiet suburb of Columbine in Denver, Colorado. The impact of the Columbine School
- 0:31attack reverberated across the nation and the world, leaving schools, educators, students,
- 0:38parents, and law enforcement in a state of shock. The perception of
- 0:43schools as safe spaces was shattered, leading to a significant shift in how we
- 0:49approached school safety and security, a challenge that continues to this day. One
- 0:56of the changes involved a deeper federal government involvement in schools safety. Congress enacted
- 1:02numerous laws to address this new school threat, designating schools as part of the
- 1:07nation's critical infrastructure in twenty eleven. In January twenty thirteen, Congress passed a
- 1:15significant law known as the Investigate Assistance for Violent Crimes Act, which authorized the
- 1:22federal government, at the request of state law enforcement officials to assign various government
- 1:27agencies to assist in the investigation of violent acts and shootings occurring in a place
- 1:34of public use, and in the investigation of mass killings and attempted mass killings,
- 1:41including schools. Why was this law passed? Another school shooting had occurred
- 1:49just one month earlier, this time at an elementary school in Newtown, Connecticut.
- 1:53The attack devastated the local community, which lost twenty first grade students and
- 1:59school staffers to yet another act of seemingly inexplicable gun violence. At the time,
- 2:06one of my own children was in first grade. This horrendous attack shocked
- 2:10the nation to its core, and many, especially in law enforcement, myself
- 2:16included, wanted to help. The tragic event, and the passing of the
- 2:23Investigate Assistance for Violent Crimes Act prompted all federal agencies, including the U.
- 2:29S. Secret Service, to take action. As an agency under the Department
- 2:34of Homeland Security with a focus on preventing targeted violence. The Secret Service themselves
- 2:40at the forefront of what was and still is an assault on our schools.
- 2:47As part of the federal response, the Secret Services decades of experience in tracking
- 2:53and preventing deadly violence against political figures brought valuable expertise in preventing targeted violence and
- 3:00ensuring physical security, which could help schools implement better practices and protocols to enhance
- 3:07safety. Before Columbine, school shootings and attacks were rare. The most infamous
- 3:15incident was the University of Texas at Austin Tower shooting in nineteen sixty six,
- 3:21where fourteen people were killed by a sniper and thirty one were injured. More
- 3:27recently, there has been a significant increase in gun violence in schools across the
- 3:31country following pandemic related closures. As of the current date, in twenty twenty
- 3:38four, there have been eighteen reported shootings at K twelve schools in the US,
- 3:44resulting in eight deaths and twenty one injuries, according to data from the
- 3:50Gun Violence Archive. However, these statistics can be misleading, as the motives
- 3:54behind such shootings are often unclear. They could be real related to gang violence,
- 4:01criminal activity, or other reasons, rather than specifically targeting a school and
- 4:08its occupants, as was the case in Columbine. The NTRC report was instrumental
- 4:15in identifying precursor behavioral patterns that could help in recognizing and potentially preventing acts of
- 4:23targeted violence in schools. It outlined ten key points, including the fact that
- 4:30incidents of targeted violence at school were rarely impulsive and that most attackers exhibited concerning
- 4:36behavior prior to the attack. The report also highlighted the importance of recognizing warning
- 4:44signs and providing support to individuals in need. Additionally, the Secret Service,
- 4:49in collaboration with the Department of Homeland Security, initiated presentations to educate schools,
- 4:57law enforcement, and parents on how to identify these behavioral patterns and prevent future
- 5:03attacks. The tragic events at Columbine High School in nineteen ninety nine, carried
- 5:10out by twelfth grade students Eric Harris and Dylan Klebold, resulted in the deaths
- 5:15of twelve students and one teacher, as well as injuries to many others.
- 5:20The incident sparked debates on various issues, including gun control laws and school security
- 5:28measures. The impact of the Columbine massacre is still felt today, as it
- 5:33remains one of the most infamous school shootings in US history. According to the
- 5:39shooter's respective journals and videotapes, investigators believe that the pair had planned to detonate
- 5:46their propane bombs in the cafeteria during the busiest lunch hour with the intention of
- 5:51killing hundreds of students. Following this, they would proceed to shoot and stab
- 5:59survivors, as well as throw bombs. Additionally, bombs placed in their cars
- 6:04in the parking lot were meant to detonate, potentially causing harm to more students
- 6:11and police officers.