Latest / Ridiculous History / The Dumbest Mobster Ever Tried To Steal Ruby Slippers
Transcript
- 0:00Speaker 1: Ridiculous History is a production of iHeartRadio. Welcome back to
- 0:27Speaker 1: the show, fellow Ridiculous Historians. Thank you, as always so
- 0:31Speaker 1: much for tuning in. Shout out to Las Vegas is
- 0:35Speaker 1: the Sphere. Shout out to our super producer, mister Max Williams.
- 0:42Speaker 2: Max, There's no place like home. There's no place like home, Williams.
- 0:46Speaker 2: There we go.
- 0:46Speaker 1: Love it. That's mister Noel Brown, returned from some adventures.
- 0:50Speaker 1: They call me Ben Bullen in this part of the
- 0:52Speaker 1: world due to some ongoing litigation. Look, once upon a time,
- 0:58Speaker 1: as our pal Jordan told us, Uh, the Wizard of
- 1:02Speaker 1: Oz was a big deal. Did you ever read the
- 1:06Speaker 1: old books by there was a book?
- 1:08Speaker 2: Yeah, no, I did.
- 1:09Speaker 3: I am aware of the book, and apparently in the
- 1:11Speaker 3: book the slippers are silver, But that did I wouldn't
- 1:14Speaker 3: have translated to the silver screen as well as read
- 1:17Speaker 3: for some reason and the infinite wisdom of the pictures
- 1:21Speaker 3: and the golden age of Hollywood. Yeah, no, I do
- 1:24Speaker 3: love the story. You know if the Frank Albaum series
- 1:29Speaker 3: of books, which also I believe encompassed a lot of
- 1:32Speaker 3: the lore that went into the utterly terrifying children's film
- 1:36Speaker 3: Returned to Oz. Yes, like Queen Momby And there's some
- 1:40Speaker 3: ruby slippers in that one too, by the Gnome King
- 1:44Speaker 3: and the.
- 1:44Speaker 1: Most unfriendly rollerbladers in.
- 1:48Speaker 2: The Wheeler History nightmare stuff my friends.
- 1:51Speaker 1: Ah, yes, yeah, that's one of those things that will
- 1:54Speaker 1: encourage the Mandela effect because you're wondering whether or not
- 1:58Speaker 1: that actually happened or if you just had a traumatic
- 2:01Speaker 1: childhood fever dream.
- 2:02Speaker 3: In the film Young Ferusa Bulk, you may remember from
- 2:06Speaker 3: the Craft, I'm still terrified to other things. Yeah, for sure,
- 2:10Speaker 3: she's great in the Craft, and she's also an American
- 2:11Speaker 3: History X when she was a kid, and she's in
- 2:13Speaker 3: this film and her character has I believe, been committed
- 2:18Speaker 3: to a psychiatric institute and is given like shock treatment
- 2:22Speaker 3: and that's what leads her to re hallucinate Oz kind
- 2:27Speaker 3: of and it's boy, is it ever dark?
- 2:29Speaker 1: And I wonder what I wonder what Frank would think
- 2:31Speaker 1: about that, what the author Baum would think.
- 2:34Speaker 2: Anyway, here's a Disney picture by the way.
- 2:37Speaker 1: Right, Yeah, yeah, a lot of stuff got co signed
- 2:40Speaker 1: by Disney.
- 2:41Speaker 3: This was a golden era for Mega Mega Dark Live
- 2:44Speaker 3: Action Disney. This is the I want to say, early nineties.
- 2:50Speaker 1: People were going through stuff, you know, Alison Shean's was big.
- 2:54Speaker 2: It was a whole thing, all right.
- 3:02Speaker 1: Here's our story for today, courtesy of our phenomenal research
- 3:07Speaker 1: associate friend of the show, Jordan run Talk. In the
- 3:12Speaker 1: story Wizard of Oz, the film adaptation, our protagonist Dorothy
- 3:18Speaker 1: Gale Tornado jokes true, she has gifted a pair of
- 3:23Speaker 1: magic ruby slippers, and these are actual artifacts because the
- 3:31Speaker 1: MGM studio, their prop department did, of course have to
- 3:35Speaker 1: make actual ruby slippers. These have become one of the
- 3:39Speaker 1: most coveted bobbles in movie history.
- 3:43Speaker 2: Pieces of movie memorabilia.
- 3:45Speaker 3: And we're going to get to some great info Jordan
- 3:47Speaker 3: found about how like at the time, movie memorabilia was
- 3:51Speaker 3: not a thing, the studios didn't know what they had.
- 3:54Speaker 2: I guess they just didn't have.
- 3:56Speaker 3: A long view of it all, and this kind of
- 3:59Speaker 3: kind of popped up as a cottage industry that then,
- 4:01Speaker 3: of course became incredibly lucrative.
- 4:04Speaker 1: They were still using as best This is snow exactly.
- 4:07Speaker 2: Oh totally.
- 4:08Speaker 3: Yeah, there's a lot of a lot that's maybe another episode,
- 4:12Speaker 3: because there's a lot of crazy behind the scenes stuff
- 4:14Speaker 3: involving the production of the Wizard of Oz.
- 4:16Speaker 2: Ben Mins. I imagine as you mentioned the sphere in
- 4:19Speaker 2: Las Vegas.
- 4:20Speaker 3: You're aware of this bizarre sort of event experience. I
- 4:25Speaker 3: guess where they've reimagined The Wizard of Oz film through
- 4:29Speaker 3: enhancements using AI and machine learning in order to widen
- 4:34Speaker 3: the frame of this classic Golden Age Hollywood film to
- 4:38Speaker 3: encompass the entire three hundred and sixty degrees of the
- 4:41Speaker 3: Vegas sphere. There's also live action elements where the flying
- 4:45Speaker 3: monkeys swoop in on like you know, like what do
- 4:47Speaker 3: you call it? Wires and you know, hurricane wind effects
- 4:51Speaker 3: and all that. Very four D cinema at its arguably,
- 4:56Speaker 3: I don't know, kind of most gross. It's not my thing.
- 4:59Speaker 3: Maybe if it's free you by all means up you
- 5:01Speaker 3: enjoy yourself. But general, you little odd, little odd, that's
- 5:05Speaker 3: a general you ridiculous historians. This fear has fascinated all
- 5:11Speaker 3: three of us and hopefully you as well since its construction.
- 5:15Speaker 3: Check out our pals. I was hanging with Jack and
- 5:17Speaker 3: Miles talking about this earlier. I can't remember when, but
- 5:22Speaker 3: it is.
- 5:24Speaker 1: You know, the best way to do it, since we
- 5:26Speaker 1: want to save some time here, is to go to
- 5:29Speaker 1: the New York Times article from September one, twenty twenty
- 5:32Speaker 1: five by Alyssa Wilkinson, and I love the title here,
- 5:35Speaker 1: nol it is. It is film criticism, and the headline reads,
- 5:40Speaker 1: is the Wizard of oz a Sphere the future of cinema?
- 5:44Speaker 2: Or the end of it? That is the question.
- 5:46Speaker 3: I mean, you know, it's sort of part and parcel
- 5:48Speaker 3: of the kinds of conversations that folks have around let's
- 5:52Speaker 3: say George Lucas reimagining his previous films and making the
- 5:57Speaker 3: original versions no longer able to be seen or acquired,
- 6:03Speaker 3: And then the question then becomes like, is there any
- 6:05Speaker 3: end to this kind of revisionist history of like classic cinema?
- 6:11Speaker 3: And I would argue this is maybe not at the end.
- 6:13Speaker 3: I don't want to be dire about it, but it
- 6:15Speaker 3: just kind of rubs me the wrong way. So we
- 6:16Speaker 3: are talking more specifically about the original creation of this
- 6:22Speaker 3: incredible piece of Hollywood history and some of the props
- 6:27Speaker 3: and the screen used pieces that kind of developed a
- 6:30Speaker 3: life of their own in terms of like Hollywood lore.
- 6:33Speaker 3: And there's a really really cool story surrounding these ruby slippers.
- 6:38Speaker 1: Yes, in two thousand and five. So we're because we
- 6:42Speaker 1: love Jordan, we're pushing our typical historical timeline a bit
- 6:47Speaker 1: in two thousand and five, the actual slippers, the props
- 6:52Speaker 1: that ished in the wee hours of the evening. They
- 6:55Speaker 1: were stolen will learn by a retired mobster who was Mexican,
- 7:00Speaker 1: me some heist music. He was desperate to make one
- 7:07Speaker 1: last score because he thought last job. Yeah. He thought
- 7:12Speaker 1: the shoes were encrusted and bedazzled with real rubies, and
- 7:19Speaker 1: he was convinced that he had made this huge win
- 7:23Speaker 1: until he went to an actual jeweler who says, I'm sorry,
- 7:28Speaker 1: but these are sequins and class. So he sat on
- 7:32Speaker 1: these stolen slippers for over ten years, and he had
- 7:37Speaker 1: no idea that one day these legendary shoes would sell
- 7:42Speaker 1: for thirty two point five million US dollars.
- 7:46Speaker 3: Much like MGM itself, though, you know, with the gift
- 7:50Speaker 3: of hindsight, I suppose had no idea that this was
- 7:54Speaker 3: going to be such a hot item. So fans of
- 7:57Speaker 3: the novels by Frank Alboon, specifically the original nineteen hundred
- 8:01Speaker 3: book The Wonderful Wizard of Oz, know that Dorothy Gale's
- 8:04Speaker 3: famous kicks were originally going to be silver slippers. That's
- 8:09Speaker 3: what they were in the book. Has a nice ring
- 8:12Speaker 3: to it, the silver slippers, but MGM brass did not
- 8:15Speaker 3: think that they would pop well enough on screen. This
- 8:19Speaker 3: was going to be obviously a very very important early
- 8:22Speaker 3: use of technicolor, going from black and white to color.
- 8:25Speaker 3: From when Dorothy lands in the Wonderful World of Oz.
- 8:29Speaker 2: And silver.
- 8:32Speaker 1: Silver, we're not really flexing And the whole silver slippers
- 8:36Speaker 1: yellow brick road thing is about the gold standard as
- 8:39Speaker 1: a metaphor.
- 8:40Speaker 2: Well, yeah, for sure.
- 8:41Speaker 3: And I don't know, man, I still to this day
- 8:44Speaker 3: I'm so baffled by how well it works when you
- 8:46Speaker 3: play Dark Side of the Moon along with the Wizard
- 8:49Speaker 3: of Oz. There's no way they could have done it
- 8:51Speaker 3: as on purpose as it seems. But boil boy, is
- 8:54Speaker 3: that a fun thing to do? So just start the record,
- 8:56Speaker 3: I think after the third roar of the MGM Lion.
- 8:59Speaker 3: The slippers were designed by legendary costumer Gilbert Adrian, who
- 9:04Speaker 3: was the chief costume designer over there at MGM. Originally
- 9:10Speaker 3: they were made in what was referred to as the
- 9:12Speaker 3: Arabian motif, with these curling toes and high heels, elaborate
- 9:18Speaker 3: jewel encrustation. They were using a costume test, but ultimately discarded.
- 9:25Speaker 3: I don't know at the time if I'm giving them
- 9:27Speaker 3: too much credit by saying they maybe realized it was problematic,
- 9:29Speaker 3: but it's certainly.
- 9:31Speaker 1: Here, Jordan, if you're listening, I will I will take
- 9:35Speaker 1: exception on this. I'll push back because the racist reasoning
- 9:40Speaker 1: for maybe not having them was that was probably that
- 9:44Speaker 1: Louie b Meyer who shows up in stuff they don't want,
- 9:48Speaker 1: you know, in a few episodes. He probably thought it
- 9:51Speaker 1: was too exotic for the time because it's a wholesome
- 9:54Speaker 1: Midwest fantasy story.
- 9:56Speaker 2: Yeah, at least the way possibly the further reasons of
- 10:00Speaker 2: xenophobia that maybe led to them not being.
- 10:02Speaker 1: Used, at least the way they're framing that it's supposed
- 10:06Speaker 1: to be a wholesome Midwestern fantasy.
- 10:08Speaker 3: So the second design after that one was mixed was
- 10:11Speaker 3: a bit closer to what we now know as the
- 10:14Speaker 3: famous iconic ruby slippers. However, they had one modification. The
- 10:18Speaker 3: red beads were initially deemed to be too heavy, and
- 10:23Speaker 3: they were ultimately replaced by two three hundred sequins per
- 10:27Speaker 3: shoe made of a gelatin material, which have since caused
- 10:32Speaker 3: an absolute nightmare for folks who are trying to maintain
- 10:36Speaker 3: and preserve these items.
- 10:39Speaker 1: Yeah. Yeah, we'll get into some of the restoration, but
- 10:44Speaker 1: essentially the boffins who have to clean these shoes have
- 10:49Speaker 1: to do each sequin one by one with a very
- 10:55Speaker 1: small piece of cotton dipped in very cold water. It's
- 10:59Speaker 1: weird because the shoes themselves are not super duper or
- 11:04Speaker 1: nate nor elaborate. They're these white silk pumps made by
- 11:09Speaker 1: a place called the Inn's Shoe Company, and then they
- 11:12Speaker 1: get dyed red and then they put these burgundy sequined
- 11:16Speaker 1: organza overlays around it. And because technicolor, I still think
- 11:22Speaker 1: we all remember that moment where you watch the first
- 11:25Speaker 1: part of Wizard of Oz, the adaptation, and it's in
- 11:28Speaker 1: black and white, and then all of a sudden we
- 11:31Speaker 1: burst out into Oz and it's in technicolor. Incredible, it's amazing.
- 11:35Speaker 1: But technicolor technology was technically not techan because the shoes
- 11:46Speaker 1: would have looked orange on screen, so the costume team
- 11:50Speaker 1: had to correct for that. If you look at the
- 11:56Speaker 1: shoes in real life, you can see them at Smithsonian
- 11:58Speaker 1: over there in DC. Huge fans of that check out
- 12:01Speaker 1: their podcast Side Door. You'll see that the shoes are
- 12:04Speaker 1: not as impressive Irl as they are in the film
- 12:09Speaker 1: because they're darker.
- 12:10Speaker 3: They're darker, and obviously the look of them in the
- 12:13Speaker 3: film had a lot to do with really really powerful
- 12:16Speaker 3: lights and just again the way that color saturated on
- 12:20Speaker 3: that Technicolor film. So, according to folks who worked on
- 12:23Speaker 3: the film, somewhere between six and ten pairs of size
- 12:26Speaker 3: five ruby slippers were made for the production. Not uncommon
- 12:29Speaker 3: to have, you know, duplicates for various reasons.
- 12:33Speaker 2: Some of these were meant to be used for close ups.
- 12:35Speaker 3: Other that were a little maybe less bespoke, were meant
- 12:38Speaker 3: to be used in wide shots when she was walking
- 12:41Speaker 3: and dancing. Perhaps they were not as ornately decorated so
- 12:45Speaker 3: they couldn't get messed up if they got dinged. These
- 12:48Speaker 3: had orange felt attached to the souls, so they didn't
- 12:51Speaker 3: make as much noise on the set, the yellow brick
- 12:54Speaker 3: roads set.
- 12:55Speaker 1: Yeah, exactly, And that makes sense for anybody in production.
- 12:58Speaker 1: We've got a lot of friends in the world of
- 13:02Speaker 1: movie making and motion pictures here in our metropolis of Atlanta, Georgia.
- 13:08Speaker 1: You know, you have to make all sorts of little
- 13:12Speaker 1: compromises and tweaks and fixes to get the effect you
- 13:17Speaker 1: want on screen. Let's get to the saga of a
- 13:22Speaker 1: guy named Kent Warner, which we have chosen to call
- 13:25Speaker 1: a memorabilia savior.
- 13:28Speaker 2: So as we know now.
- 13:30Speaker 1: We're jumping around in time here, folks. There are four
- 13:33Speaker 1: pairs of ruby slippers that were used on screen that
- 13:37Speaker 1: we know exists today, and the reason they exist today
- 13:42Speaker 1: is entirely due to our buddy Kent. He was working
- 13:46Speaker 1: in the costume department of an MGM project. And for decades,
- 13:51Speaker 1: as we mentioned at the top, the studios didn't really
- 13:54Speaker 1: care for their old movie props. You made the thing,
- 13:58Speaker 1: you hope it played well in theaters and for the audience,
- 14:02Speaker 1: and then you left stuff to gather dust in case
- 14:06Speaker 1: you needed it again. So if you did a film
- 14:08Speaker 1: and you know, ancient Egypt or something, you had all
- 14:12Speaker 1: that costumerey or all those props, and you would just
- 14:15Speaker 1: literally put them in storage on the off chance you
- 14:19Speaker 1: might be able to do another film about it, another
- 14:22Speaker 1: Egyptian picture coming right, yeah, or Greek film, you know
- 14:26Speaker 1: what I mean.
- 14:27Speaker 3: In that kind of short sightedness too, as we know,
- 14:29Speaker 3: extended to the way they stored film as well. Like
- 14:33Speaker 3: you know, you had a lot of archival issues because
- 14:36Speaker 3: of the fact that these film stocks were or something
- 14:40Speaker 3: called vinegar syndrome as well, like there's a thing that
- 14:43Speaker 3: happens when you leave these things unprotected where they start
- 14:47Speaker 3: to more or less degrade over time. Not to mention Ben,
- 14:50Speaker 3: you're absolutely right, fire hazards. So a lot of this
- 14:53Speaker 3: stuff was very short sighted. They did not look at
- 14:55Speaker 3: this as a long term play in terms of archiving
- 15:00Speaker 3: and making sure that this stuff would be around for
- 15:03Speaker 3: future generations to enjoy on its own merits in terms
- 15:07Speaker 3: of like museum quality and can I also just really
- 15:10Speaker 3: quickly give a shout out to somebody who I know,
- 15:12Speaker 3: you know and love friend of the show and former
- 15:15Speaker 3: house stuff works Alum russ Vic, who works over there
- 15:18Speaker 3: at the Center for Puppet Shire Arts. I hadn't thought
- 15:21Speaker 3: about Russ in a minute, and I saw a video
- 15:24Speaker 3: on their instagram of Russ doing some incredible puppet restoration
- 15:29Speaker 3: on a globe from Pewee's Playhouse. And that is a
- 15:32Speaker 3: very similar type of process to what would have had
- 15:35Speaker 3: to have been done cleaning individually these sequence you know,
- 15:38Speaker 3: so you had to know about what kind of weird
- 15:41Speaker 3: methods were used at the time and then adjust accordingly.
- 15:44Speaker 3: So you're doing a good job and cleaning it rather
- 15:46Speaker 3: than making it worse.
- 15:48Speaker 1: Yeah, Russ is absolute, utter legend, good friend of the show,
- 15:52Speaker 1: good friend of ours, and and he works in rarefied
- 15:56Speaker 1: air as a restoration expert in a very specific genre.
- 16:00Speaker 1: Do check out the Center for Puppetry Arts if you
- 16:04Speaker 1: ever have the opportunity to visit Atlanta. We are huge
- 16:10Speaker 1: fans of very specific museums, and by golly bye gosh,
- 16:14Speaker 1: that is indeed one to the point about what happens
- 16:24Speaker 1: to these shoes. I've got to tell everybody. This reminds
- 16:29Speaker 1: me of when I was appearing in commercials for big
- 16:32Speaker 1: companies and we would have a production that lasts a
- 16:35Speaker 1: couple of days or whatever. Everybody and the crew walks
- 16:40Speaker 1: off with stuff, right, you hit up crafty, you get
- 16:43Speaker 1: a twelve pack whatever soda is left over. You might also,
- 16:49Speaker 1: just like members of the Wizard of Oz production crew,
- 16:52Speaker 1: you might just walk off with a souvenir, you know,
- 16:54Speaker 1: a little relic at your time there, and the studio
- 16:57Speaker 1: heads don't care. Louis Meyer is doing other stuff like
- 17:01Speaker 1: frantically and aggressively harassing women.
- 17:04Speaker 3: Yeah, yeah, story for another day, but that's absolutely true.
- 17:06Speaker 3: Is was the case with a lot of the big
- 17:08Speaker 3: wigs in these days and hey, in much more recent
- 17:10Speaker 3: time as we know, and you hear stories even in
- 17:13Speaker 3: more recent times of actors walking off with pieces of
- 17:15Speaker 3: wardrobe and stuff like that.
- 17:16Speaker 2: You're not technically supposed to, but it does happen.
- 17:19Speaker 3: But in these days it was not even like an
- 17:21Speaker 3: unspoken thing that it was a no no, It was
- 17:23Speaker 3: just they didn't really care. And that was largely because
- 17:26Speaker 3: again of that short sightedness. So whatever stuff got left
- 17:30Speaker 3: was just thrown kind of haphazardly into warehouses or basements
- 17:34Speaker 3: or barns, barely cataloged, just kind of very willy nilly
- 17:39Speaker 3: sort of ad hoc operation. But one person who absolutely
- 17:42Speaker 3: did care was that Kent Warner that we talked about
- 17:44Speaker 3: who worked for MGM in nineteen sixty nine when the
- 17:46Speaker 3: studio had just been sold and we're basically doing a
- 17:49Speaker 3: bit of house cleaning. So there was a lot of
- 17:51Speaker 3: stuff to comb through. Imagine like your one little storage unit.
- 17:55Speaker 3: This is that times, you know, one hundred kits.
- 17:59Speaker 1: Yeah, And so our buddy Kent looks at the studio
- 18:04Speaker 1: heads at the top brass as he's trying to clear
- 18:07Speaker 1: out all these dusty relics of older films, and they say,
- 18:13Speaker 1: all right, burn it, burn it all. Just start burning stuff.
- 18:17Speaker 1: And as he's about to set this bonfire, he sees
- 18:20Speaker 1: an overcoat and he looks a little closer. Ah, what's
- 18:24Speaker 1: wish he says, in a perfect impression, And he looks
- 18:29Speaker 1: inside the lining of the coat and someone has stitched
- 18:33Speaker 1: the name Bogart. It turns out this is the overcoat
- 18:38Speaker 1: that Bogart is wearing in Casablanca. And he starts to say, wait,
- 18:42Speaker 1: what if this is part of history, not just stuff
- 18:45Speaker 1: we should burn? And he goes to the studio and
- 18:48Speaker 1: he says, hey, I know you guys want me to
- 18:50Speaker 1: burn all this stuff, but could we keep it because
- 18:53Speaker 1: it maybe important later. And everyone at the studio is like,
- 18:58Speaker 1: I don't care.
- 19:00Speaker 2: So he's wild to me. The lack of foresight on
- 19:03Speaker 2: this stuff.
- 19:04Speaker 3: It just seems like it's their job to kind of
- 19:06Speaker 3: think about legacy stuff and literal no pun intended, big
- 19:09Speaker 3: picture scenarios.
- 19:11Speaker 2: Well, let's not paint them as villains, though absolutely not.
- 19:15Speaker 3: It's just more of like a I don't know, it
- 19:17Speaker 3: was sort of the way things were done at the time,
- 19:19Speaker 3: But what what do you got?
- 19:20Speaker 1: They had, not me, but they had other things on
- 19:24Speaker 1: their mind. And the reason I'm saying we can't paint
- 19:27Speaker 1: them entirely as villains, can't technicolor them as monsters, is
- 19:32Speaker 1: because they didn't get in the way of Kent taking
- 19:37Speaker 1: this stuff. Very true, you know, they said essentially, they
- 19:40Speaker 1: probably said, we need the square footage, we need the
- 19:44Speaker 1: space for other stuff. So you do with it what
- 19:47Speaker 1: you want. You can take it, you can burn it,
- 19:51Speaker 1: we don't care. We're not going to charge you. And
- 19:53Speaker 1: he does that. He takes this and eventually stars from
- 19:56Speaker 1: some of these earlier films start coming to him. For instance,
- 20:01Speaker 1: Debbie Reynolds becomes a regular customer of Kent's and she
- 20:05Speaker 1: would call him up and say, hey, can you find
- 20:09Speaker 1: costumes from films I did in the past, like Singing
- 20:12Speaker 1: in the Rain? And they would go digging, and he
- 20:15Speaker 1: would literally meet her in a parking lot behind a
- 20:19Speaker 1: drug store a rite aid on Fairfax and Sunset and
- 20:24Speaker 1: sell her stuff from the trunk of his car.
- 20:27Speaker 2: Pretty cool man. He was a real wheeler dealer.
- 20:30Speaker 3: And you know, here are other situations.
- 20:33Speaker 2: Like where he would provide.
- 20:37Speaker 3: Some of these pieces to other actors who maybe were
- 20:41Speaker 3: looking for something that had a particular sentimental value. Sometimes
- 20:45Speaker 3: he would just give these pieces to folks who maybe
- 20:47Speaker 3: didn't even know it was coming, or it never even
- 20:49Speaker 3: occurred to them to ask about. Like an example where
- 20:52Speaker 3: Betty Davis was working on the Smothers Brother's comedy Hour
- 20:56Speaker 3: on the Lot and Warner brought her a Queen Elizabeth
- 21:00Speaker 3: costume that she'd worn in The Virgin Queen nineteen fifty
- 21:04Speaker 3: five film that she actually won an Academy Award for.
- 21:07Speaker 3: And so, as Jordan points out on All We Dig Kent,
- 21:10Speaker 3: Warner's vibe he is a venerable Robin Hood of memorabilia, right.
- 21:17Speaker 1: Stealing from the studio, given to the people. But it's
- 21:19Speaker 1: not really stealing, he's just finding it.
- 21:21Speaker 2: He more or less had permission, he did. He very
- 21:24Speaker 2: much did so.
- 21:25Speaker 1: At this point, our cigar chomping tycoons of the film industry,
- 21:31Speaker 1: the studio top dogs, they say, I're sitting on a
- 21:35Speaker 1: gold mine here. And they have a huge auction in
- 21:41Speaker 1: May of nineteen seventy and this auction is comprised of
- 21:46Speaker 1: hundreds of thousands of various props and costumes from over
- 21:49Speaker 1: the year. They go to our man Kent and they say,
- 21:54Speaker 1: find these things, anything of value? Cataloged them, and this
- 21:58Speaker 1: is where Kent finds the ruby slippers. He is pawing
- 22:02Speaker 1: through almost five hundred thousand different costume sets and then
- 22:07Speaker 1: he discovers them in and Jordan is on the fence
- 22:12Speaker 1: about this. The shoes are either discovered in a barn
- 22:16Speaker 1: that used to be on the MGM lot or in
- 22:20Speaker 1: a neglected basement. He finds three pairs of these slippers.
- 22:25Speaker 1: He only turns over one pair to MGM for the
- 22:28Speaker 1: auction and that becomes their centerpiece, that's like their big
- 22:33Speaker 1: ticket item. Then he sells another pair. You know, he's
- 22:36Speaker 1: side hustling behind the right aid, right, and he keeps
- 22:39Speaker 1: a third pair for himself and Noel. The pair he
- 22:43Speaker 1: keeps for himself is the best pair.
- 22:47Speaker 3: Arguably the nicest looking ones that would have been reserved
- 22:49Speaker 3: for those close up shots. Super beautiful and elaborate. So
- 22:54Speaker 3: what happened to the shoes? The MGM auction took place
- 22:57Speaker 3: again in nineteen seventy and they were bought by a
- 23:00Speaker 3: lawyer for fifteen grand. The lawyer is acting on behalf
- 23:05Speaker 3: of an unidentified client, and that's believed to be the
- 23:08Speaker 3: pair that is currently on permanent exhibition at the Smithsonian
- 23:11Speaker 3: Museum of American History in DC. It's been there since
- 23:15Speaker 3: nineteen seventy nine. Since then, there are a lot of ausi's,
- 23:20Speaker 3: you know, of people in the oz circles referring to
- 23:24Speaker 3: them as the People's shoes.
- 23:26Speaker 1: Oh, and for a quick inflation calculator, max, if we
- 23:30Speaker 1: could get a boop.
- 23:31Speaker 2: Of course, excuse me, we must at a dude. He
- 23:37Speaker 2: booped off, Mike, We've got the boob.
- 23:39Speaker 1: So fifteen thousand dollars in nineteen seventy is one hundred
- 23:46Speaker 1: and twenty five and forty eight dollars and forty five
- 23:49Speaker 1: cents today.
- 23:50Speaker 3: Still seems like a deal to me, considering where we're heading.
- 23:54Speaker 3: I think we tease that at the top of the
- 23:55Speaker 3: show the People's Shoes. To this day, that attraction is
- 23:58Speaker 3: so popular that the carpets surrounding the case in the
- 24:01Speaker 3: museum has had to be replaced on multiple occasions due
- 24:05Speaker 3: to the wear and tear from all of the tourists
- 24:09Speaker 3: and ozzies coming in to take a look. A lot
- 24:12Speaker 3: of very observant visitors will even notice that the shoes
- 24:16Speaker 3: on display are actually mismatched. Two of the pairs that
- 24:19Speaker 3: we talked about of those various dupes got jumbled up,
- 24:22Speaker 3: presumably back at the MGM lot, and to this day
- 24:25Speaker 3: they've never actually been rematched with one another.
- 24:28Speaker 1: Yeah yeah, let's go back to the fancy shoes that
- 24:34Speaker 1: Warner kept for a while. They're called the Witch's shoes.
- 24:37Speaker 1: They're the ones you see on the spoiler for Wizard
- 24:41Speaker 1: of Oz. There's a death very early odd in the show.
- 24:45Speaker 1: The Wicked Witch of the East has a house dropped
- 24:49Speaker 1: on her while she's wearing these lucky iconic magic shoes.
- 24:53Speaker 1: Those are the pair he is coveting right and holding
- 24:58Speaker 1: with him. They are are from those shots. Eventually, in
- 25:03Speaker 1: nineteen eighty one, he sells that pair at another auction
- 25:07Speaker 1: for twelve thousand dollars. One more inflation calculator. That's yeah, yeah, yeah, yeah,
- 25:14Speaker 1: boopit and a dude, boopit, bop it, flex it. What's that?
- 25:22Speaker 2: That's the thing? Yep, the boppit. Yeah you do. You
- 25:24Speaker 2: can twist it, pull it, punch it, stab it.
- 25:29Speaker 1: I don't know, and Max, we need sylecus for all
- 25:32Speaker 1: of those. So it's twelve thousand dollars in nineteen eighty
- 25:36Speaker 1: one is the equivalent of forty two thousand, seven hundred
- 25:41Speaker 1: and sixty nine dollars and eleven cents today.
- 25:44Speaker 2: Man Bucky used to go so much further than't it?
- 25:46Speaker 1: No kidding? So, unfortunately we know that Kent Warner is
- 25:52Speaker 1: no longer with us. He passed away in nineteen eighty
- 25:55Speaker 1: four due to some some medical issues. The witches shoe
- 26:00Speaker 1: change hands a number of times, or change feet.
- 26:04Speaker 2: Because it shoes, because it shoes.
- 26:06Speaker 3: It changes feet and they're mismatched. Wait, no, maybe these
- 26:11Speaker 3: are these? Maybe these we don't know if these were mismatched.
- 26:13Speaker 1: These are yeah yeah, yeah, yeah, So they change feet
- 26:17Speaker 1: a number of times. And why am I doing that joke?
- 26:20Speaker 1: It's crazy that I'm allowed to vote or drive anyway.
- 26:23Speaker 1: So at some point, these witches shoes get acquired by
- 26:29Speaker 1: a cabal, a shadowy Hollywood cabal, uh for the Academy
- 26:35Speaker 1: of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences Museum. Who's in the cabal?
- 26:40Speaker 1: We don't know all the members, but we know Leo
- 26:42Speaker 1: DiCaprio was there. We know Steven Spielberg was there. Is
- 26:48Speaker 1: that what it's called?
- 26:49Speaker 3: No, that was what Leonardo DiCaprio's Little Gang of Homies
- 26:52Speaker 3: was called. Oh wow, yeah, Leo DiCaprio. Toby maguire a
- 26:57Speaker 3: handful of others. Toby, Toby was in the in the Pepassea.
- 27:01Speaker 1: I say it like I'm about to call him after
- 27:03Speaker 1: this and telegon it does.
- 27:04Speaker 2: Seem like a sweet little cuddly fellow. Yeah. No, he
- 27:07Speaker 2: apparently banging his way all over town.
- 27:11Speaker 1: Oh geez, Well, there's another pair of shoes, the contest pair.
- 27:15Speaker 1: This was not acquired by our buddy Kent. A Tennessee
- 27:19Speaker 1: woman named Roberta Bauman got a genuine pair of the
- 27:24Speaker 1: Ruby Slippers after she after she entered a contest called
- 27:30Speaker 1: name the best movies of nineteen thirty nine was.
- 27:33Speaker 2: The answer of the Wizard of Oz, that's the best
- 27:36Speaker 2: movies of nineteen thirty nine to.
- 27:38Speaker 1: The Ruby Slippers were the door prize. They were the
- 27:41Speaker 1: second place prize.
- 27:42Speaker 2: The contest pair. Yeah.
- 27:44Speaker 3: To illustrate just how little the organizers thought of these,
- 27:48Speaker 3: we need look no further than that very fact, Ben
- 27:52Speaker 3: they were the second place prize. They were sold in
- 27:54Speaker 3: nineteen eighty eight for one hundred and fifty grand to
- 27:57Speaker 3: a man who worked for the Walt Disney Company, who
- 28:00Speaker 3: had plans to put them in an entryway for their
- 28:02Speaker 3: Great Movie Ride in what was then known as their
- 28:06Speaker 3: MGM Park. They were sold again in two thousand for
- 28:11Speaker 3: a devilish amounts of six hundred and sixty six thousand
- 28:14Speaker 3: dollars to LA memorabilia dealers who have not displayed the
- 28:19Speaker 3: shoes reportedly, And that's probably, as Jordan points out, for
- 28:22Speaker 3: good reason when you hear about what happened to the
- 28:24Speaker 3: fourth and final pair.
- 28:26Speaker 1: Doom Doom, Doom, Doom, Doom, Doom Doom. The final pair
- 28:36Speaker 1: of ruby slippers were those that we mentioned earlier, the
- 28:40Speaker 1: ones Kent sold on the side in nineteen seventy and
- 28:43Speaker 1: he did that just during a little little bit extra cash.
- 28:47Speaker 1: That's the other side of the mismatched pair at the Smithsonian.
- 28:51Speaker 1: So for a long time these were on display at
- 28:53Speaker 1: the Judy Garland Museum over in Grand Rapids, where Judy
- 28:57Speaker 1: Garland used to live. And then on the night of
- 29:01Speaker 1: August twenty seventh, two thousand and five, a thief broken
- 29:05Speaker 1: in the night and he smashed the Plexi glass case
- 29:08Speaker 1: with a sledgehammer, and he ran away with the shoes.
- 29:11Speaker 1: He didn't put them on, he just held them and
- 29:14Speaker 1: ran away.
- 29:14Speaker 3: It wouldn't have been cool, though, would be like dropped
- 29:16Speaker 3: through the ceiling like a mission impossible and then used
- 29:18Speaker 3: the diamond on the glass to.
- 29:20Speaker 2: Cut like a perfect circle out of it.
- 29:22Speaker 3: Nah, this guy was not thinking that he was a
- 29:24Speaker 3: smash and grab artist.
- 29:26Speaker 1: I've started saying falcon when I think stuff is cool.
- 29:29Speaker 2: That'd be so.
- 29:29Speaker 1: Falcon of him.
- 29:30Speaker 2: That would be absolutely hell a falcon.
- 29:33Speaker 3: What was not falcon was the fact that these things
- 29:35Speaker 3: were now missing, and an anonymous donor offered a million
- 29:39Speaker 3: bucks in exchange for information leading to their recovery.
- 29:42Speaker 2: The actually the FBI actually got involved and a man
- 29:45Speaker 2: hunt began, which.
- 29:49Speaker 1: Yeah, thirteen year manhut. I just got to say priorities, right,
- 29:55Speaker 1: The FBI had other stuff to.
- 29:56Speaker 3: Do, it would think, so, I mean, MGM had other
- 29:58Speaker 3: stuff to do. You'd think the FBI, I would definitely
- 30:00Speaker 3: have other stuff to do.
- 30:01Speaker 1: How many children can you feed with a million dollars?
- 30:05Speaker 1: How many libraries or hospitals can you help out? Anyway,
- 30:09Speaker 1: let me get off this.
- 30:10Speaker 3: So No, it's a good point, Ben, but Andy, this
- 30:13Speaker 3: is not the This is not all they did. They
- 30:16Speaker 3: actually dredged a lake, searched an old mine, you know,
- 30:20Speaker 3: all the things you do usually when you're looking for
- 30:22Speaker 3: a body.
- 30:25Speaker 2: Some slippers.
- 30:26Speaker 3: I guess the fact that they were potentially worth a
- 30:27Speaker 3: lot of money, but dude did not seem to realize
- 30:32Speaker 3: that once he got the info from his jeweler that
- 30:37Speaker 3: they were not in fact encrusted with actual precious stones exactly.
- 30:42Speaker 1: Yeah. Can you imagine He's like, I went to all
- 30:44Speaker 1: this trouble. These shoes are recovered in twenty eighteen because
- 30:49Speaker 1: there is an FBI steamed operation in Minneapolis. A guy
- 30:53Speaker 1: approaches this insurer and says, Hey, I know a guy
- 30:58Speaker 1: who knows a guy who knows a guy. I can
- 31:00Speaker 1: maybe get these shoes back for you, but I need
- 31:03Speaker 1: two hundred thousand dollars more than the one million dollars
- 31:08Speaker 1: being offered.
- 31:09Speaker 2: Very specific, Yeah.
- 31:11Speaker 1: Very specific. He's definitely looking for a vigorous there.
- 31:14Speaker 2: Yep.
- 31:15Speaker 3: And it would appear that the FBI never gave any
- 31:18Speaker 3: further information about the sting. But five years later, a
- 31:21Speaker 3: federal grand jury indicted a Minnesota man by the name
- 31:25Speaker 3: of Terry John Martin's on one count of theft, for
- 31:28Speaker 3: which he pled guilty. Terry John Martin's Jordan puts it
- 31:31Speaker 3: a dumb mobster or the dumbest mobster.
- 31:34Speaker 2: I think we've already choic.
- 31:35Speaker 3: Hinted at the level of his lack of preparedness and
- 31:40Speaker 3: seeming ineptitude every stage of this operation. Martin was a
- 31:45Speaker 3: former mobster who had a long history of b and
- 31:48Speaker 3: ease as they call them, breaking and entering burgling jobs.
- 31:52Speaker 3: Not so much heist kind of guy, more of a
- 31:54Speaker 3: smash and grab type dude, you know, glorified per snatcher.
- 31:58Speaker 3: He also was known for receiving stolen goods, potentially fencing them, etc.
- 32:03Speaker 3: Before retiring from his life of crime after being released
- 32:07Speaker 3: from prison in nineteen ninety six.
- 32:09Speaker 1: Yeah, yeah, so this is not a guy who's a
- 32:11Speaker 1: hit man.
- 32:12Speaker 2: He's not a nice man.
- 32:13Speaker 1: He didn't make his bones, but he was very into
- 32:15Speaker 1: what we call petty crime, a second story artist, according
- 32:19Speaker 1: to his public defender, as he was trying to live
- 32:25Speaker 1: the square life post nineteen ninety six, a former associate
- 32:30Speaker 1: from his criminal past came to him and said, one
- 32:34Speaker 1: last job.
- 32:36Speaker 2: He's the one that always gets yet, that's the.
- 32:38Speaker 1: One that gets you, you know what I mean, walk
- 32:40Speaker 1: away from the casino of crime while you can. It's
- 32:43Speaker 1: two thousand and five. This guy comes to him and
- 32:46Speaker 1: he says, Terry, I gotta tell you about a very
- 32:50Speaker 1: special pair of shoes. And at first Terry says, nah,
- 32:53Speaker 1: I'm out of the life. You know, I'm into beanie
- 32:57Speaker 1: babies or whatever. Now the baboos boo oo, and so
- 33:01Speaker 1: at first he passes on it, according to the Attorney
- 33:05Speaker 1: Dane decree. But old habits die hard. This is a
- 33:10Speaker 1: quote from Dane. And the thought of a final score
- 33:13Speaker 1: kept Terry up at night.
- 33:15Speaker 2: It always does.
- 33:16Speaker 1: Yeah, So after a lot of deep thought, some come
- 33:18Speaker 1: to Jesus. Moments there in the dark, Terry relapses and
- 33:23Speaker 1: he says, all right.
- 33:25Speaker 2: I'm your huckleberry. I'll do it. I'll do one. I'll
- 33:27Speaker 2: do this smash and grab for you.
- 33:30Speaker 3: He, of course, as we mentioned, mistakenly believed the ruby
- 33:32Speaker 3: slippers were adorned with actual rubies, and it wasn't until
- 33:36Speaker 3: he stole the things took him to a a.
- 33:39Speaker 2: So called jewelry fence.
- 33:41Speaker 3: Someone who buys and sells core stolen goods in the
- 33:44Speaker 3: jewelry world, possibly someone you might find in the gem district,
- 33:48Speaker 3: as portrayed in the film Uncut Gems.
- 33:50Speaker 2: Sure in Manhattan.
- 33:54Speaker 3: It was, in fact, of course, as we'd mentioned, made
- 33:56Speaker 3: of glass and sequins. Party cities equals Wait a minute,
- 34:01Speaker 3: why would party party city didn't exist back then?
- 34:04Speaker 1: We're just styling on it, okay, God, yeah, just to
- 34:06Speaker 1: say that they are of low value.
- 34:09Speaker 2: Also, rip party City. It's gone, no more party city,
- 34:12Speaker 2: no more parties. The real party city is the friends
- 34:15Speaker 2: we make along. That's very true.
- 34:17Speaker 3: So Terry John Martin reportedly had never seen The Wizard
- 34:19Speaker 3: of Them.
- 34:20Speaker 2: Which is weird.
- 34:21Speaker 1: He was too, well, he was in prison for.
- 34:23Speaker 2: A while, that's true.
- 34:24Speaker 3: But that's the kind of movie they'd like show on
- 34:27Speaker 3: a movie night in prison. You know, I don't know,
- 34:29Speaker 3: maybe it's a little too racy, right. But he also
- 34:32Speaker 3: he also was.
- 34:33Speaker 1: Living a very different B and E focused life, so
- 34:37Speaker 1: he was Yes, he was born in the late nineteen forties.
- 34:40Speaker 1: He was in the prime age because this became a
- 34:42Speaker 1: cult classic so quickly. But he he was about the
- 34:47Speaker 1: idea of stealing the shoes as a gem heist to
- 34:51Speaker 1: this point. So when he learned that the ruby slippers
- 34:55Speaker 1: were indeed not encrusted with a ton of rubies, they
- 34:58Speaker 1: weren't like Faberge eggs your feet or whatever, he thought
- 35:02Speaker 1: they were worthless and he just kept them for years.
- 35:05Speaker 3: Yeah, he wasn't sitting on him hoping they with like
- 35:07Speaker 3: appreciating value. He's sort of done with them, which is interesting.
- 35:11Speaker 1: He get GMed them, just did his studio.
- 35:13Speaker 2: You know what he did mgm them.
- 35:15Speaker 3: It is interesting though, because you think he would have
- 35:18Speaker 3: knowing at least in his mind, that this was not
- 35:20Speaker 3: going to have been worth the risk that he has
- 35:22Speaker 3: already run by doing this crime. Why didn't he just
- 35:26Speaker 3: ditch him or give them to somebody else or whatever.
- 35:30Speaker 1: He says he did forty eight hours or less than
- 35:32Speaker 1: forty eight hours after the heist. Our our second story
- 35:37Speaker 1: artist gave these to a third party, but the answers
- 35:40Speaker 1: aren't clear. We do know the shoes ultimately get returned
- 35:43Speaker 1: to the museum, and our buddy Terry, who is in
- 35:47Speaker 1: his late seventies at this point, he goes to court hearings.
- 35:52Speaker 1: He's got he's in a wheelchair, he has to breathe
- 35:55Speaker 1: supplemental oxygen because he has COPD with which you know, unfortunately,
- 36:02Speaker 1: as some of us may know, that's a very dangerous condition.
- 36:06Speaker 1: He pleads guilty. He's sentenced to time served, which means
- 36:10Speaker 1: he doesn't go back to prison in January of last year,
- 36:14Speaker 1: and he gets time served because of his very poor
- 36:18Speaker 1: health and his guilty plea. His lawyer says, I think
- 36:22Speaker 1: you wanted to take responsibility to move on with his life,
- 36:26Speaker 1: the little life he has left.
- 36:28Speaker 2: I hate hearing that. I know he goes on. I
- 36:30Speaker 2: think he lived a fast and loose life, and I
- 36:33Speaker 2: think he's okay with what's happening now. I think he's
- 36:36Speaker 2: at peace with it.
- 36:36Speaker 3: Frankly, and Jordan points out that at the time he
- 36:39Speaker 3: was given six months to live.
- 36:40Speaker 2: However, we have not seen any updates as.
- 36:42Speaker 1: To his.
- 36:44Speaker 3: Passing or lack thereof, so it would appear that he
- 36:47Speaker 3: may still be living in hospice today.
- 36:50Speaker 2: And our last note for today's episode, those ruby slippers
- 36:55Speaker 2: that were stolen in Returned were put up for sale
- 36:58Speaker 2: by Heritage Auction in December twenty twenty four, and the
- 37:03Speaker 2: auctioneers believed that these slippers would earn something like three
- 37:08Speaker 2: million dollars. That's right, three million dollars is where it got.
- 37:12Speaker 2: In the first couple of.
- 37:14Speaker 3: Seconds of the auction opening, more than eight hundred people
- 37:19Speaker 3: placed bids, and ultimately an unknown buyer spent thirty two
- 37:23Speaker 3: point five million bucks on these making them the most
- 37:26Speaker 3: valuable piece of movie memorabilia ever to be.
- 37:29Speaker 2: Sold at auction.
- 37:30Speaker 3: And I think we actually we talked about this story
- 37:33Speaker 3: on Strange News when it happened, because that was a
- 37:36Speaker 3: big deal when the sold, and it had a connection
- 37:40Speaker 3: to this hight story. So it's really cool to kind
- 37:42Speaker 3: of dig in and get some more of the details
- 37:44Speaker 3: surrounding this incredible, bizarre and dare we say, ridiculous story
- 37:51Speaker 3: of what happened to the ruby slippers.
- 37:53Speaker 1: And this is so this is our last point. This
- 37:55Speaker 1: is so illustrative of how arbitrary value can be for memorabilia.
- 38:02Speaker 1: In nineteen eighty nine, as Jordan points out, a pair
- 38:06Speaker 1: of actual ruby encrusted ruby slippers were made as a
- 38:12Speaker 1: celebration of the fiftieth anniversary of the Wizard of Oz
- 38:15Speaker 1: film adaptation, and they were only worth about three millions,
- 38:19Speaker 1: so much less than the fake ones. This is this
- 38:24Speaker 1: is so nuts. This has been such a wild ride.
- 38:28Speaker 1: Thank you folks for tuning in and walking the yellow
- 38:32Speaker 1: brick road with us. Big thanks to our super producer
- 38:35Speaker 1: mister Max Williams, as well as Alex Williams who.
- 38:38Speaker 3: Composed this track, of course, and thanks again to Jordan
- 38:41Speaker 3: runtag and check out his podcast Too Much Information, where
- 38:44Speaker 3: he does deep dives and all kinds of fun pop
- 38:46Speaker 3: culture stuff ranging from you know.
- 38:49Speaker 2: I think like a multi multi part episode on the
- 38:51Speaker 2: making of.
- 38:52Speaker 3: The film Titanic. So do give him a listen. Christ
- 38:56Speaker 3: Frasiotis and eaves. Jeff Coates here in Spirra, Jonathan Strickland
- 38:59Speaker 3: quizt hey j Mohamed Jacob's the Puzzler.
- 39:02Speaker 1: Yes, yes, Mangesh Hadakatur friend of the show. We might
- 39:05Speaker 1: have him on later. Our Pals Daily Zeitgeist, our Pals
- 39:10Speaker 1: at Ridiculous Crime. If you dig us and stories like this,
- 39:14Speaker 1: you will love them. So get thee to thy podcast
- 39:17Speaker 1: platform of choice. And I've got to tell you, I
- 39:22Speaker 1: always wonder which character I would be in The Wizard
- 39:27Speaker 1: of Oz.
- 39:28Speaker 2: I think you're kind of a no, no, no, you're
- 39:30Speaker 2: a bit of a wizard man us. I think that's nice.
- 39:34Speaker 2: You've said to be a twenty five Well, I mean,
- 39:37Speaker 2: and I don't want to Oh, is it not a compliment?
- 39:39Speaker 2: It is? It is a compliment in this contest.
- 39:42Speaker 3: Then you are the version of the Wizard that comes
- 39:46Speaker 3: clean and gives out all of.
- 39:47Speaker 2: The honorifics and all of the.
- 39:51Speaker 1: Who do you want to be at the show?
- 39:52Speaker 3: I don't know, man, I'm sort of a cowardly lion
- 39:54Speaker 3: type figure. I guess, or I could be a scarecrow.
- 39:57Speaker 3: I identify with both of those casts.
- 39:58Speaker 1: I identify with the sc I think we all are
- 40:01Speaker 1: at some point in our lives. Well, thanks so much, man,
- 40:03Speaker 1: Everybody tune in next week. We've got more ridiculous history
- 40:07Speaker 1: on the way.
- 40:08Speaker 2: We'll see you next time, folks.
- 40:16Speaker 3: For more podcasts from iHeartRadio, visit the iHeartRadio app, Apple Podcasts,
- 40:20Speaker 3: or wherever you listen to your favorite shows.