Latest / SHULCHAN ARUCH YOMI: Own the Halacha in 25 minutes a day! / Yoreh De’ah 198:20-25. Niddah: Tevilah and Chatzitzah, Barriers; Eyes, Nails, Teeth, Dental, part 4

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Yoreh De’ah 198:20-25. Niddah: Tevilah and Chatzitzah, Barriers; Eyes, Nails, Teeth, Dental, part 4 · SHULCHAN ARUCH YOMI: Own the Halacha in 25 minutes a day!

• 0:00
  Hey, good morning. We are continuing Hel khasinida
• 0:02
  kufsadi khat, Khatsitsa. OK, Khatsadi khat.
• 0:07
  We'll start with cough. So we left off with dirt or
• 0:12
  anything underneath the nails that it's general, it's a it is
• 0:18
  a khatsitza, right? Because people, women are
• 0:23
  mockped. We don't want dirt under our
• 0:25
  nails visible. So therefore it's a khatsitza.
• 0:29
  And we also mentioned that we cut off the nail that dominagas,
• 0:33
  we cut off the nails all the way to this, to the end of the
• 0:36
  finger. We avoid these these problems.
• 0:40
  Now we're going to see even further with the hagal.
• 0:43
  We'll see watch today khaf dafka bhatsek shataka tatsipuran
• 0:48
  khotsevs. So the Shaltana writes, the only
• 0:52
  time it's a the nails are a problem with the khatsitsa is if
• 0:58
  there's actual dirt or dough stuck to the nails, because the
• 1:02
  khatsitsa is from the foreign body, the other, the other
• 1:06
  object that is attached to your body, right, The dirt or the
• 1:10
  dough of Al Hatsiporan Atsma. But the nail itself, Ena
• 1:15
  Khatsetsa, the nail, that's her body, that's part of her, that's
• 1:19
  her natural growth. And that's definitely not a
• 1:22
  khatsitsa, right? That's that's really the
• 1:24
  opinion. The kuli alma miyuka adin OK,
• 1:28
  avala tsipur. Not so Ena khatsete, but filo
• 1:31
  imaita gudola VE omed E khatekh U parakat VE al verit vikanegar
• 1:36
  abasar. Even if she has long nails well
• 1:39
  beyond her skin, long nails well beyond, well beyond her finger.
• 1:45
  And she's even planning to cut them because they're so long.
• 1:50
  Still ain't a hot sets it the way they are right now.
• 1:53
  They're never hot sets it. The nails are her body and a
• 1:57
  person's body is not in general speaking, the body itself is
• 2:02
  never a khatsitsa. OK, we'll see perhaps caveats to
• 2:07
  that as we read on. But in generally speaking, the
• 2:10
  body itself cannot be a khatsitsa.
• 2:12
  OK, Hagah me who calls it dafka. She ain't soil, but said
• 2:19
  Shatavla. Now the Rama points out that
• 2:24
  everything we I mean it's pretty clear I think.
• 2:26
  But the show Khanar clarifies that as long as the nails are
• 2:31
  clean, then there's no problem if they're dirty.
• 2:34
  So then obviously it could be a khatsitza and she may have to
• 2:38
  tip again. Omiya khar de kavar nagulito at
• 2:42
  Super 9. But then the Rama says, wait,
• 2:44
  our men nag. As we said, we already cut off
• 2:46
  the nails. So therefore where she everyone,
• 2:50
  the Mennon is established that it's accepted for all venoti Sir
• 2:55
  El to cut off their nails. And so therefore I feel in see
• 2:59
  porn ahat nishar biya da vitaba srihat villa ah herit.
• 3:04
  So now since the Mennon is she's going to cut the nails and
• 3:09
  therefore the nails are waiting to be cut.
• 3:13
  We look at it as if the nails are not supposed to be there.
• 3:17
  And since they're there and attached to the rest of her
• 3:19
  body, where they're attached creates A khatsitza and there we
• 3:26
  and therefore we consider it a khatsitza again, it's a it's a
• 3:29
  khumra. It's just a khumra and veche
• 3:33
  know again. And so therefore she can't go to
• 3:37
  the mikvah with long nails. And if she does, she has to go
• 3:40
  back and dip again. OK, the among the postgame we
• 3:45
  discuss what to do if she already went home or she slept
• 3:51
  at night. I believe most postgame say once
• 3:54
  the night passes or she was with her husband, she does not go
• 3:56
  back again for this camera, I'll just point out to Mahlokis
• 3:59
  Shaktas and what to do Friday night.
• 4:04
  If you show up at the mikvah and you have nails right or
• 4:07
  whatever, you're at home and you're going to the mikvah and
• 4:09
  you still didn't cut your nails, what are you supposed to do?
• 4:12
  So I would say ask Kashay Latrov, but in general it's a
• 4:15
  Mahoka Shah and Taz, if you, if there's a non Jewish woman
• 4:18
  available to cut it for you, so you can't help them, but you can
• 4:23
  have your hand there and they come and cut it for you.
• 4:26
  That's a mojocus. If that's if it's better to have
• 4:28
  them do it or not. But as long as it's clean and
• 4:31
  the nails are fine and intact. So I believe everyone says I
• 4:35
  will ask you Rob, I believe everyone says it's it's OK on a
• 4:39
  Bishop with khak situation to go to the mikvah without having
• 4:43
  them cut. In other words, not to wait the
• 4:45
  next night. But again, I didn't check all
• 4:47
  opinions on that one. Fine.
• 4:48
  But yeah, it's just it's definitely a meat garden.
• 4:50
  It's only a khumra. Let's go on.
• 4:53
  And generally, right, generally speaking, once she was at home
• 4:56
  and slept over, she doesn't go back for this khumra.
• 5:00
  And here I'll just mention it now.
• 5:02
  It's tied also to cuff Olive just to bring up permanent
• 5:05
  nails. That's OK.
• 5:07
  I don't know the exact terminology for it, but it's
• 5:12
  forgot to check. Not a cosmetician, but how do
• 5:15
  you there's nails that you an expert glues on professional.
• 5:20
  They glue on nails and there's no way you can take them off
• 5:23
  yourself and you have to go to them.
• 5:27
  I don't know the other chemicals, whatever they do to
• 5:28
  remove it, but so those nails, they're for beauty and you can't
• 5:33
  remove them. They're permanent.
• 5:36
  I mean, after a few weeks, I don't know how often they
• 5:38
  replace them, but as long as they're in good shape.
• 5:41
  So again, many point out it's not the la khatila, the best
• 5:45
  thing to do because of khatiza. It might not be the most modest
• 5:48
  stress for Benosi Srel. However, most postghum I
• 5:52
  believe, say nicar Adin. Once they have them, as long as
• 5:55
  they're in good condition, then it's not a khatiza.
• 5:59
  Again, it's for beauty. And they're permanent per SE,
• 6:01
  temporarily permanent. And if they're not in good
• 6:06
  condition, ask your offer. Have them fixed or removed
• 6:10
  before you go to the mekhla. OK, kaf aleph siporin Ahmed dul
• 6:15
  Dalit shapirsha miyuta hotsetsit.
• 6:18
  So now here you have a nail that's partially severed.
• 6:23
  If it's just a tiny little nick or a tiny little indent or
• 6:26
  scratch into your nail, that's not what we're talking about.
• 6:29
  That's just a little nick, whatever.
• 6:31
  But no one's going to cut off their nail or do anything about
• 6:34
  it because of that. So that's normal.
• 6:36
  That's fine. We're talking about.
• 6:38
  I don't know, I saw in one safer he talks about it's severed at
• 6:42
  least one sixth, but again, I don't know if there's an exact
• 6:45
  shear for that. But it's partially severed but
• 6:49
  not mostly severed. So then it does constitute A
• 6:53
  khatsitsa pirsha ruba. But once it's mostly severed
• 6:59
  then it's not khatsa. It's not considered a khatsa
• 7:04
  anymore. Let's see how do I best explain
• 7:08
  this one? So the besiose brings 2
• 7:13
  opinions. So I have two explanations for
• 7:15
  this and this is not so clear cut.
• 7:17
  So this generally speaking, obviously, and we always cut our
• 7:21
  nails anyway and if they're partially severed, just sever
• 7:25
  the whole thing off, unless of course she wants to keep it like
• 7:29
  that, you know, for weeks and that's she doesn't consider it
• 7:32
  severed. But in generally speaking, once
• 7:34
  it's partially severed or mostly severed, she should just remove
• 7:39
  the whole thing and avoid the problem.
• 7:42
  What's the explanation between the two?
• 7:45
  So the first one is because if it's partially severed one
• 7:51
  second, how do we have it? Once it's partially severed, the
• 7:57
  plan is to completely remove it. So therefore it's O medley
• 8:03
  gazes, you're planning to remove it.
• 8:05
  You're it's waiting to be severed even more.
• 8:08
  But right now it's still attached.
• 8:10
  So therefore we consider it as it's part, it's you're planning
• 8:16
  to remove it. So now it's not really part of
• 8:18
  your body anymore, but it's attached enough that the water
• 8:22
  can't get through where it's attached.
• 8:24
  So therefore it's considered like and even though you might
• 8:29
  want to call it beta styrene, the water has to be able to get
• 8:32
  there, but it's where it's attached.
• 8:34
  The water can't get in between the the nail where it's going to
• 8:37
  be cut and removed. So that's the problem with that.
• 8:42
  Yeah. So here, if it's meek Aradin,
• 8:44
  you have to. So then I believe they both
• 8:46
  agree, everyone agrees you would have a Goi cut it for you if you
• 8:50
  have a problematic issue and you have a Goi who can do it for
• 8:53
  you. And it's it's not optional.
• 8:55
  It's not a minnag. It's only if it's just as a pure
• 8:57
  minnag Lehumra, that's where it's the Mahalkat Shahantaz.
• 9:01
  It's But if it's Mina din and you have to remove it.
• 9:05
  So then everyone says the Makko Mitzvah Schwute de schwute is
• 9:09
  mutter. It's cutting the nails.
• 9:11
  Is there a banana? Right, it's it's it's and Amir
• 9:17
  Allah Akum. So that's your schwute to
• 9:21
  schwute that makes up mutter. There's no goy there.
• 9:23
  So then you have a problem. So then if it's what sets it,
• 9:30
  it's a problem with your teeth with a goy to do it with the
• 9:35
  teeth or Kaling. But you yourself, I don't think
• 9:40
  so. Yeah.
• 9:42
  Not not the Jew you. So then if it's hot sets it,
• 9:48
  then I believe you do. And if it's not hot sets it like
• 9:51
  if it's almost off, if it's mostly off.
• 9:55
  So then it's a little bit questionable.
• 9:57
  What's the shot of the halacha? But yeah, that is it's from the
• 10:02
  it's from the Gomar, I believe, where the Mishnah again, the are
• 10:05
  we showing him when I'm trying to don't?
• 10:07
  It's a little bit hard to understand exactly, but that's
• 10:10
  if it's mostly off. So the MIE guardian Alacha is
• 10:13
  Ina what sets it? And then she can go, I guess,
• 10:17
  ask you're off. But I'm sure there's different
• 10:19
  opinions. But I mean, Dan, everyone agrees
• 10:22
  you have a go. I do it.
• 10:23
  Try not to be a miss, miss Say yeah, with your hand.
• 10:25
  Just put it down and let them do it.
• 10:27
  Trying to think why is it again? If it's Ruba?
• 10:30
  So then we say if it's mostly off, then I think we consider it
• 10:34
  like it's off. That's the shot.
• 10:36
  If it's mostly off, we consider it like it's off and it's not
• 10:39
  really in the way. But if it's only a little bit,
• 10:42
  then we consider it like it's momage there, but it's a we
• 10:46
  consider it also like it's like a foreign object that's momage
• 10:49
  there. So that's that's the that's that
• 10:51
  one. That's the first shot that most
• 10:53
  most go with as the main opinion or explanation.
• 10:58
  The halacha that's that's given the second shot that the
• 11:02
  basiosafe gives less likely perhaps according to Mosa
• 11:06
  Chronium is the the the only hillock is if it's dirty.
• 11:12
  We're talking about a dirty nail.
• 11:14
  If it'd be a clean nail wouldn't be a problem regardless if it's
• 11:18
  a dirty nail. So then it makes a difference if
• 11:21
  it's if it's dirty or not, if it's mostly off or not.
• 11:26
  If it's mostly off, then we consider like it's off.
• 11:31
  If it's mostly severed, we consider it like it's off.
• 11:33
  And then the dirt is not quote states anymore because we say
• 11:36
  the whole thing is off. And if it's just a mute, so then
• 11:39
  we say it's real, it's still there.
• 11:42
  And the dirt is there now on something that's still there
• 11:45
  because it's mostly attached. Then that's why it becomes a
• 11:49
  that's why it's a katitza. Yeah, yeah.
• 11:51
  So just clean it. Of course, you should just clean
• 11:53
  it according to the second shot. Just clean it and it's not a
• 11:56
  problem. But most post schemes say that
• 11:59
  the first opinion of the base Yosef is the real opinion
• 12:02
  accepted lahalaka, and therefore if it's mostly off, it's not a
• 12:06
  problem. But if it's partially severed,
• 12:10
  so that's what's a real problem for a khatziza.
• 12:13
  And if there's no going to take care of it, then I think she
• 12:16
  must wait till the next night. Difficult.
• 12:18
  OK cough base, cough base avir U basar hamidul dalim khotzatzi.
• 12:24
  Now, if you have an avir or a piece of meat that's limb flesh.
• 12:30
  So then something significant and it's mnutak, it's whatever
• 12:37
  it's severed for the most part hanging from the body.
• 12:41
  What dangling. So then that is a hadzitza
• 12:46
  because it's it's it's it's not really part of your so much.
• 12:50
  I'm trying to think. I think it's not really
• 12:52
  considered part of your body anymore.
• 12:55
  And no, no, no, no, no, we're not talking about paralyzed.
• 13:01
  We're talking about it's partially severed.
• 13:08
  So then it's that's that's that's Katsitsa.
• 13:12
  And OK, fine, let's go on about your valet or your Teret veena
• 13:20
  medudalin, Enan kotsitzin. But if you have just a growth, a
• 13:25
  wart, an extra arm, whatever it might be, Yeah.
• 13:29
  So then as far as I know, it's not that's her body and it's not
• 13:34
  here. I think we're gonna get to it.
• 13:36
  I'll just mention it right now. So as far as a thick skin,
• 13:39
  callus, whatever, stuff like that, that's not a haditsa,
• 13:42
  that's part of her body. If you have skin that's peeling
• 13:48
  so that it's generally speaking, the postschem say anything
• 13:52
  that's gonna be painful for her to remove, she does not remove.
• 13:57
  She does not need to remove anything painful, but anything
• 13:59
  that's peeling and it peels off real easy.
• 14:04
  I know this person gets a sunburn and now it's like almost
• 14:07
  Allah, it's whatever the skins, anything that's really easy to
• 14:10
  peel off or cut off the post schemes say 1 should look at
• 14:13
  heal or remove. But anything that's gonna cause
• 14:15
  her to bleed or be painful or whatever.
• 14:18
  So then obviously she does not need to, she should not remove
• 14:21
  any of that. And again, she soaks her body
• 14:25
  and the water gets in wherever it needs to.
• 14:28
  OK, fine, let's go on Shirim and zamima taba otva katla OT imheim
• 14:37
  refuim enam khotsitzi. OK, so jewelry, if it's loose,
• 14:42
  the water gets in underneath it between the skin and the jewelry
• 14:47
  so that her body, so it's all wet.
• 14:49
  Not a problem. It's not a Khatsitza, the Imheim
• 14:51
  Mahuda kiim Kotzitzim. But if it's attached so then
• 14:57
  it's Kotzitz. Lisa has the potential to be
• 15:01
  Kotzitz. Depends if right she's a mock
• 15:03
  beat or not. And of course, like Khatila, we
• 15:06
  have it all removed regardless. And then I didn't be aged.
• 15:10
  Sha al hamaka kas kasim sha al hashaba.
• 15:14
  So so too any bandages. So as long if water can get
• 15:18
  right underneath it, it's not a khatsitsa.
• 15:21
  But if water can't get underneath it and it prevents
• 15:24
  water from getting there, then it is a khatsitsa, right?
• 15:27
  It's not for noi and it's and if you're not be to remove it
• 15:32
  sometimes. So then it's a khatsitsa.
• 15:36
  OK, cuvdalid srikhalak sodh shineha Shiloh yeh bahamdavar
• 15:41
  khotsitz. OK, it's important that she has
• 15:43
  no khatsitsa in the mouth, right?
• 15:44
  The mouth is beta styrene, so water doesn't actually have to
• 15:49
  get into her mouth. I don't know if we I don't think
• 15:52
  we spoke about it yet. She can have her lips closed,
• 15:55
  just not tightly closed. I'll go all that there.
• 15:58
  But anyway, so anything between her teeth that cannot there
• 16:01
  can't be any khatsitsa in her mouth.
• 16:03
  Sheila bedavar khod Saitz she in tavla the nimsa shumdevardavuk
• 16:09
  baham if she was tobone finds anything there.
• 16:12
  So then, well, I'll tell that Svila that Svila was not
• 16:16
  successful, doesn't work, she has to go again.
• 16:20
  And therefore she should obviously brush her teeth,
• 16:24
  floss, make sure there's nothing in between before she goes the
• 16:32
  yesh no. I've got chalo loco basar by Yom
• 16:35
  Lehtanabeta Tsvila migneshu and nichenas Bain Ashi 9 with so
• 16:41
  therefore it's a good min hug not to eat any meat the entire
• 16:47
  day because it's easy for strands of of meat, beef, steak,
• 16:51
  whatever to get stuck in between her teeth.
• 16:56
  OK, the alpha P she go deck it the the hot, the hot soda
• 17:00
  Shinayam Hoshe showed even though she checks her teeth
• 17:04
  right and she checks in between to make sure there's no khasitza
• 17:08
  Dilma tishta yerminet. It's possible that some meat
• 17:10
  will get left behind the lava diete and should not realize
• 17:14
  will mean hug Yafehu and it's a good min hug.
• 17:19
  OK, the taz points out that's not this doesn't prevent her
• 17:22
  from going to the mikvah even if she did eat, but she should
• 17:26
  check and therefore, OK, I got the EI lala Cobain harakiza
• 17:32
  litzvila. She shouldn't eat between when
• 17:35
  she go when she bathes and gets ready for the mikva to when she
• 17:38
  actually goes to the mikva. The EI lala sokoli I'm Koda
• 17:41
  mitzvila by Batsik O Banirochal Shava.
• 17:44
  She'll eat vagba and nagu. So the mimic is also not to make
• 17:48
  to not work with dough, not to to knee dough and or to deal
• 17:53
  with what's it called candles of wax, even if they're dry and or
• 18:04
  OK. So Dominic is not to he writes
• 18:07
  and unless have you asked her points out if you wear gloves,
• 18:10
  you're OK. If that sounds good, OK, I did
• 18:13
  not see anyone discuss that. I would assume that that's not a
• 18:16
  problem. There's no it's not a bad Edson
• 18:18
  problem with the dough. It's just we don't want to get
• 18:21
  anything stuck. So that sounds like it should be
• 18:23
  OK. I didn't see anything on that.
• 18:26
  Yeah, fish is OK. So better to have fish and not
• 18:31
  meat. OK, OK, let's let's let's keep
• 18:37
  reading a little bit. I'll just point out here
• 18:40
  generally about anyway, dentures should be removed when you go to
• 18:46
  the mikvah. That's what they that's what
• 18:47
  they write. Not sure but yeah.
• 18:51
  But if it's a hadzitza but it is a problem because it's easy for
• 18:55
  food to get stuck underneath or in between your denture.
• 19:00
  Permanent crowns and fillings are not a problem.
• 19:03
  Temporary ones are more of a discussion if it's a problem.
• 19:08
  Ideally not to have them, but as long as they're in good shape in
• 19:12
  general. The post games say it is OK if
• 19:15
  it's too high and it's it's when she bites down it hurts so she
• 19:20
  needs to go back to the dentist to get it shaved down a little
• 19:24
  bit. So that's problematic.
• 19:28
  That's considered a khetziza because there's something there
• 19:31
  that's not OK. Generally a loose tooth is not a
• 19:34
  problem and that's just part of her body.
• 19:40
  Loose mobile teeth, it's not a problem.
• 19:43
  And even if she has a cavity, that's not a problem.
• 19:48
  Sutures having stitches in the body.
• 19:51
  So, so then generally speaking, if it's, they're all generally
• 19:58
  there's liquid and loose, but the postschem generally say if
• 20:02
  it's disposable, it's not a problem.
• 20:06
  And again, look Akila, we don't want this.
• 20:08
  But you don't always have a choice.
• 20:10
  This anyway, so resorbable and disposable was not the right
• 20:14
  word. Resorbable or dissolvable
• 20:16
  sutures, those most of the post games say is not a problem.
• 20:21
  But if they must, if they're like silk or nylon where they
• 20:23
  have to be removed by the dentist or really could be cut
• 20:28
  by anybody that you don't need a dentist to cut them out.
• 20:31
  But anyways, you just take a scissor and you cut it.
• 20:34
  Those are a bigger problem because it's not like you leave
• 20:40
  it and forget about it. Again, there's reasons to say
• 20:43
  why there should be no hillock. She wants it there, but on the
• 20:47
  but both of them, she wants it there for a little bit.
• 20:50
  But both, both types of sutures, you don't want it there long
• 20:54
  term. In general, they do bother
• 20:56
  people a little bit, a little bit annoying and they're there
• 20:59
  for the purpose. So there is water, it's a lot of
• 21:02
  moisture. So that why that's why it might
• 21:05
  not be a problem. Another reason why is because
• 21:07
  for right now she wants it there.
• 21:10
  But again, that's questionable if that's OK.
• 21:13
  Remember, for beauty, we generally say it's not a
• 21:15
  hatsitsa, but for a FUA, we say it generally is a hatsitsa.
• 21:20
  And you don't always have a choice, but if you can, if it's
• 21:22
  something that's needs to be cut by the dentist, it's better to
• 21:25
  have it removed before. And part of the, and why they
• 21:29
  say it's worse, some say it's worse is because the difference
• 21:33
  is one of them you think about and one of them you don't.
• 21:36
  One of them you think, I know I have to go to the dentist to
• 21:38
  have it removed. So it's more on your mind that
• 21:42
  you need to remove it. The other one where it's
• 21:45
  dissolvable resorable on its own.
• 21:47
  So there you're never going to go to the dentist to remove it.
• 21:50
  It's like out of mind. And it's just, you leave it
• 21:53
  there. It's like for now, you don't
• 21:55
  care. You're not mock breed, you're
• 21:56
  leaving it there. And when it goes away by itself,
• 21:58
  it goes away on itself. And again, I don't personally
• 22:01
  see a huge kill look between the two, but that is mentioned in
• 22:05
  the post scheme. Let's just read one more to
• 22:07
  continue to finish this part. Cafe Imoyedia Kabete Star in
• 22:13
  Beta Kamatim, Sheila Vanim Sabem Davar Kotzeit's Lo Altaletsvila.
• 22:17
  Because any hidden place that's normally not visible and water
• 22:22
  doesn't have to get there, but it still has to be able to get
• 22:25
  there. So if afterwards you know the
• 22:27
  creases, the armpits, the mouths, these areas, the years
• 22:31
  we find where if it's hote you find the real khatsita there,
• 22:36
  then her tvila did not work. The iglonim salaya davar Hote's
• 22:40
  alpha Fishelabad kapolim tsfila altala tvila.
• 22:43
  But here bedi avid were more makeup by here is beta starting.
• 22:48
  If she didn't check Bedi avid, we say the Tvila worked the Ena
• 22:53
  domela bediga tagufa khfifa taru ha rosh.
• 22:56
  We don't say it has the same den of Bediqa Saguf and Khfifa
• 22:59
  Sarosh, checking and cleaning and scrubbing those issues
• 23:03
  because the main difference is the body where it's visible.
• 23:07
  There's also a Takana khazal for Khafifa Sarosh, but also you
• 23:12
  can, it's, it's common for there to be a khatsitsa.
• 23:16
  So in order to make yourself kosher, you have to look at your
• 23:19
  body. To be tahara, you have to look
• 23:22
  at the mikvah that you're going into and make sure it looks like
• 23:24
  a kosher mikvah. So these things are like real
• 23:26
  basic, right? We had this by Shrita.
• 23:30
  You have to do a basic check in order to make sure you what
• 23:32
  you're doing is OK 'cause otherwise you have a Hazaka of
• 23:35
  being Tamaya, but with beta starring.
• 23:39
  Then there's a general Hazaka that there is no chatsitza
• 23:42
  there. So therefore be the evident it
• 23:45
  works.