Latest / SHULCHAN ARUCH YOMI: Own the Halacha in 25 minutes a day! / Yoreh De’ah 219:1-220:8. Vows: If a Time Limit Was Not Specified; “This Day” or “Year” Vs. “A Day”, Adar
Transcript
- 0:01OK, we are continuing Helkos Nazarian rash your Tet another
- 0:06block viewed Zaman and you make a regular nether or you make a
- 0:12nether and but you don't stipulate when the Zaman ends a
- 0:17an expiration date that's read Aleph mission of Darwinish
- 0:22Balisa Isha only cannot bite a person makes a nether or as
- 0:30whatever any kind of a nether or shuwa.
- 0:32I just it's the same Malacca for both.
- 0:35If it's on the Hafitz could be a nether Shuwa shuwa.
- 0:39However it's done whatever the issue is holy.
- 0:44No, it's, it's, it's to do something right to marry, to get
- 0:48married to, to buy a house, whatever you do the Locavazman,
- 0:54but you don't make a particular time like a, a limit.
- 0:58In other words, if I don't do this by such a time, someone's
- 1:01going to be ushered to me, right?
- 1:05So then in Makhayvina to Elisa Aliqnot Achim Sahara low.
- 1:10He didn't give himself a time limit.
- 1:13If I don't marry someone or do something by in 60 days from
- 1:17now, then this is going to be ushered to me.
- 1:19He didn't give a time limit. So he has his whole lifetime to
- 1:23find a house or a woman that's appropriate for him.
- 1:27Has to be until, but it has to be until you find someone
- 1:30appropriate. Once you find someone
- 1:32appropriate, so then And you don't.
- 1:35So then the nether is Khal. Not to re review inside
- 1:44Rayshavov, but the Shah just points out that even if it's a
- 1:49Lushan of a shivua, it still might be a neder midin yados,
- 1:55whatever. It's a question mark.
- 1:56He says yeah, show me. OK.
- 1:59So in other words, even if you say it more of a Lushan shivua,
- 2:02it might still be called midin neder.
- 2:04OK, whatever that's previous from before, OK.
- 2:12Or also if a person makes you points out you make a neder to
- 2:16marry to marry someone within a year, we don't force him to
- 2:20marry someone within a year if he can't find someone who's
- 2:23appropriate for him. OK, that's the shock.
- 2:28Fine, say my dear. But Hanishpa Liskor Muhammad
- 2:32Livanova, a person makes a shivua in order to to hire a
- 2:37rebbi for his for his child, add asara litter and he says I'm
- 2:41going to I'm making another that I'm going to find.
- 2:43I'm going to pay a rebbi up to this amount of money, whatever
- 2:47the going rate is. He even gives a higher rate.
- 2:50I'm willing to pay. If you can't find anyone within
- 2:54your budget, then you're off the hook from your shuwa.
- 2:57But if there is someone who's willing to do it for that fee,
- 3:01for that, for that price, you could, you could find someone,
- 3:04then that's your shuwa. You have to be a Makayemit
- 3:07Kohl'sman, Shiiskormalami Dhagunhu patwa, right?
- 3:13So as long as you can is Kozman Shiiskor Melamed Hagun who
- 3:22right, as long as long as you find an appropriate rebbe, even
- 3:25if you find it for half price, your shuhua was to pay for
- 3:29someone appropriate for up to that amount.
- 3:32But you can pay less as long as it's an appropriate rebbe.
- 3:35If you if the one that you found for cheap is not really worth
- 3:39much, then you know, sometimes if you get if you pay peanuts,
- 3:43you get monkeys. So if you don't, if you're not
- 3:44willing to pay enough, then you better.
- 3:48You have to pay more. That's what your Shihua was.
- 3:50You have to get an appropriate Rebbe for your child.
- 3:52V Zaher Shaloh Ishalaya Hamilamid Harishon ajiya via
- 3:58Sheni. And since you made your Shihua,
- 4:00you better keep to it. Even if you find someone else,
- 4:02you're allowed to switch, but you can't stop the first one
- 4:05until you start hiring the second one.
- 4:08So there's no miss who makes the decision.
- 4:11Excellent question. We'll leave that as a question.
- 4:13Who decides who's appropriate? OK me Keith sorry liskor
- 4:18mallamaderisha and hagun lo imlo shabalo mallamid Aker and you
- 4:22have to stick to the first rebbe that's your shivua until you
- 4:26find somebody else that's good enough to switch with.
- 4:30OK, Gimel Misha asadavar Ekhadallah bilozman, a person
- 4:34made something usser to him without a time limit Asurbo Li
- 4:40olam, So that thing is going to be usser for him forever.
- 4:44So I'm not going to get into it too much, but it that's that's
- 4:48the more focus. Perhaps the Shah and Taz, maybe
- 4:51whatever Ron others, but whatever.
- 4:55If you anything that you make a nether for anything that it's
- 5:00call on is US or forever that you don't make an expiration
- 5:04date on it. Question that we had and we'll
- 5:06leave it as a takeo is Sara Kion is something that doesn't
- 5:11doesn't exist yet, like next year's crop, right?
- 5:14You make a Shibuya for apples. So we know any apple that's
- 5:18existence now will be usser for you forever, right?
- 5:21Even if you freeze it next year, it'll be usser forever since you
- 5:24didn't stipulate without doing a Tarrus and darn.
- 5:26But stuff that doesn't things that are in next year's crop.
- 5:30Was that in your intention or not?
- 5:33It also depends on Lush and Binay Adam and let's go on Simon
- 5:37Raish Khaf Kiluk shebeen konam yayen Lehayom, Elizman Medina
- 5:42Noder Aldavar Sheno kavua. OK, so this is going to be most
- 5:47of this Simon is pretty much repeating on itself with
- 5:51different examples where you don't.
- 5:53It's a little bit unclear what you had in mind, the time limit,
- 5:57but the the we're going to clarify it for you.
- 6:00If you didn't specify the time, it's always best to specify
- 6:04olive. Amar konam yahin chenitoem Yom
- 6:08ekhad. The person makes another on wine
- 6:11that he's not going to taste it. He says the words Yom ekhad for
- 6:15one day. Oh konam yahin chenitoem Yom.
- 6:19Or he just says the word de Yom. I don't know, maybe in English.
- 6:24Should be 4 a day, a day for a day probably also.
- 6:27OK, whatever, let's see. Asurbo 8 late.
- 6:31You didn't say today or this day.
- 6:34You said a day. So therefore you're hired for 24
- 6:38hours from from starting from now.
- 6:41Whenever you say your nether, it's Adelaide from when you said
- 6:44it. But if you say today this day,
- 6:50so it's only us or until it's still this day.
- 6:54And then as soon as the sun goes down, it's one turn says I'm not
- 6:59sure if you say a day, it starts today for 24 hours.
- 7:05And if you say today, then it means today until sundown,
- 7:09whatever that is. OK, Bane.
- 7:12Oh, I think usually we say shkia, but don't hold me to it.
- 7:16Bane. Omed.
- 7:17Yeah, I'm not sure. Bane.
- 7:19Omed. Betrilla tayom obesofo.
- 7:22And it doesn't matter if you make your Neder in the morning
- 7:25or 3:00 in the afternoon or 5 minutes before Shia, you get
- 7:30it's only for that day and then it's over.
- 7:32What's are you? Shayla?
- 7:34Come Zero. OK, now Midora Banan, we say you
- 7:38have to make a Shayla color. At least you have Karata or
- 7:43something minimal because zera shamapa maharajesar Allah Yom
- 7:48ekhad. Because next time if you learn
- 7:52that today, hayom, today is only for the next, for the rest of
- 7:56the day. It could be a few hours.
- 7:58Then next time you make a nadir, you might not say the word
- 8:02hayom. You might leave out the hay and
- 8:04say Yom, and then it'll be 24 hours.
- 8:06And you might learn from your friend told you last time, Hayom
- 8:09is only until the sun goes down. So we don't want you to to make
- 8:12that mistake. So therefore we make you keep 24
- 8:16hours anyway. Is there a Shama Palmer?
- 8:19Yes, Sir. I love you.
- 8:22We make you because the next time you might be high of 24
- 8:27hours. And you think you'll only be
- 8:28higher for the rest of the day. Yeah, you we make.
- 8:34That means we make you wait 24 hours or you do it to our
- 8:37Sundario, correct? You will wait 24 hours or you do
- 8:40a Tarrus entire, whichever 1 you want.
- 8:44And you don't need to do a pet talk, you just have to do a
- 8:47karate. That's what the shock points
- 8:50out. OK, fine, all right, it's in the
- 8:56dinger, a bun and fine. You said that you have a hard
- 8:59villa de la fish berna Yom Yom echad, the Yavo lishtod Belila.
- 9:04So you might end up drinking at night time not realizing it's 24
- 9:07hours, right, if you don't specify.
- 9:09OK, Vyesh omen. Now this khumra, this qanas
- 9:13roxera durabanan is some hold. It seems to be the halacha
- 9:19shiimaya nedarshal mitzvah. If you made a neder to do a
- 9:24mitzvah, He said I'm going to I'm going to learn for the rest
- 9:27of the day. So then Lil mud ulukayem Shu
- 9:31mitzvah, a not sorry katara. You don't have to do atara once
- 9:35the sun, since you said today. Once the sunsets or whenever the
- 9:40day's over, then you can move on, meal the cabala's tinus.
- 9:47And then when a person accepts upon himself a tinus without a
- 9:53proper lotion of another, so then he only has to keep it
- 9:56until the night starts. You only have to keep that day
- 10:00because you said today for you Kabbalah's time is for today,
- 10:03OK, Right. We're not talking about
- 10:05Kabbalah's menka for the next day, you said right, just for
- 10:08today, Kabbalah shalas bet Amar bayon.
- 10:13She said davar ploni lochel oto hayom Dino kayam schmutter,
- 10:19Belila person doesn't want to do something.
- 10:21He's trying to control himself. So he says if I do this then I'm
- 10:25going to fast, I'm not going to eat.
- 10:26So then he's not going to eat today.
- 10:29He uses the word hayom. So then Dino ke hayom.
- 10:33So then the halakhah is going to be that once the sunsets or
- 10:36whatever, once the night starts. So then at night time you can
- 10:40eat. OK, it's only for now for that
- 10:43for today because that's how you worded it.
- 10:44Hayom, hayom shaya soda Verponi writes the day that he does that
- 10:49action whenever it is. So then that day he can't eat
- 10:53for the rest of the day until the night time, the Imamar,
- 10:57right, the Imamar oto hayom UL makaroto asur oto the Lila
- 11:03shabin time. And if you said when I do this
- 11:05thing, then that day and the next day I'm going to fast or
- 11:09not eat whatever it is. So then that applies for the
- 11:13rest of the day when he violates his Is there a stipulation?
- 11:17That's what he didn't want to do.
- 11:18Plus that night he has to fast, plus the whole next day he has
- 11:21to fast because that's what he said.
- 11:23And that's so that's what it is. And it includes the night in
- 11:26between. Gemo haya omen the M sahashivua
- 11:31a kodemo. The person is during the week, I
- 11:34don't know, Tuesday, whatever it is, any day during the week.
- 11:37And he's and the Amar konam yain sheni toem shavu azeh.
- 11:43So he says this week, I'm not going to, I'm not going to have
- 11:47any wine. So then asur AG tashlan KOA
- 11:50shavua asur gamkin. Gamkin's the last word.
- 11:56Yeah. So then you have to keep the
- 11:58nether since you said shavu was there for the rest of the week,
- 12:01including till the end of Shabbos, but then it's not gonna
- 12:09and then as soon as afterwards Shabbos is mutter, it's 100%
- 12:13mutter. You don't have to keep any more
- 12:15than that V mamar, shavua Ehud or shavua Stam.
- 12:19If you say the words not hashavua this week, but you say
- 12:23for a week or shavua, either shavua ekhat or just the word
- 12:28shavua one week or a week. So then asura May 8th to 8th.
- 12:32So then you have to have it's seven days, May 8th to 8th.
- 12:37So whatever the math is 24 hours times 7 from from now.
- 12:43There's no 0 as far as I know. Afterwards, Well, by the day we
- 12:48said there was a 0. If you if you say hi, hi Yom,
- 12:52then there is one happens to be on maclocas.
- 12:54The shock does mention it's a maclocas.
- 12:58Some say you do need to also do hatara after Shabbos.
- 13:02Any time you say hashabua. If you don't want to do it for
- 13:04seven days, you want to end when the week is over.
- 13:08So that's a maclocat. OK, I don't have a final sock
- 13:13for you, but that's OK, right? If someone makes another for
- 13:17this for this week not to drink wine that includes Shabbos.
- 13:21You can't have wine and someone else has remotes him If he says
- 13:25wine in my stomach. I would assume grape juice is
- 13:27OK. Beer would be OK.
- 13:34I don't think grape juice is wine whenever I don't know.
- 13:36I don't think anyone And besides Lush and Benny Adam, I don't
- 13:39think anyone says wine is grape juice.
- 13:42Doll it Well, wine Mogito might be wine, but grape juice is you.
- 13:46You cook it and it's it's different.
- 13:47No. Anyways, Dala.
- 13:51Yeah. Omar Batoka Kodesh.
- 13:53Now one is standing right. And the shocks is that the
- 13:55Maklokat continues whether it's for a day, for a week or for
- 13:58well, everyone agrees for a day. There's a qanas or xera question
- 14:02is for for a week or for a month or for a year.
- 14:05It's the same Makloka and the shock, OK, he says it by a week
- 14:11and a month, maybe by a year. Also Dalit.
- 14:15OK, let's read. Oh, yeah.
- 14:16Omar Batoka Kodesh now you're in the middle of the month.
- 14:19I don't know, the third day of the month.
- 14:20Oh, Kodemlong the Almar all right, or the beginning of the
- 14:24month. The Almar Kodesh is the asur
- 14:27like the the whole month. Either you're anywhere in the
- 14:29middle of the month or the month is about to begin.
- 14:32Kodesh Well, if you well, it depends if you say kodesh ZE
- 14:36right? So then asura Tashama.
- 14:38Kodesh. So then it's only asur until the
- 14:40end of the month and there's no 0 Natasha Mahodesh mutter byom
- 14:47Rosh kodesh. And so when the next month
- 14:49starts, Rosh Kodesh sets in. Now it's mutter.
- 14:54Now listen to this Afilu Rosh Kodesh, Shineyamim Shah Risha,
- 14:59Natasha Kodash Ava. Even a 2 day Rosh kodesh a
- 15:03person makes a nether right Lasha Bana Adam you say for a
- 15:06month. So that applies even for the
- 15:09next. It ends when the next month
- 15:14begins. But wait, it starts a day before
- 15:16sometimes. If it's a 2 day Rosh Kodesh and
- 15:18the first day Rosh Kodesh is really lamid of the month,
- 15:21you're still in the your nether ends when Rosh Kodesh begins,
- 15:26even though it's still this month.
- 15:28Because that's what people are thinking when they say this
- 15:31month. They think well when Rosh Kodesh
- 15:32kicks in, even though it's a 2 day when Rosh Kodesh starts,
- 15:37then his Ned there is over Phil hockey mutterball cave in shibil
- 15:40lachen binayadam Korean Otto Rosh kodesh.
- 15:43That's what we just said. Hagah the kosher came in Nader
- 15:47Las OT kodem rosh kodish historical chima kodem Yom
- 15:50risham. So the Rama says if you make a
- 15:52letter to come to finish something, then you have to you
- 16:00have to finish before Rosh Kodesh begins.
- 16:04I don't know if I should say it or not say it.
- 16:06But sometimes when legal things need to be signed, you have a
- 16:09proof and it has to get out by a certain date.
- 16:12So the date is it's literal. And sometimes when it's on a
- 16:16weekend, I don't know if it's legal or not legal or finagling
- 16:20you can actually get like because of the post office
- 16:23doesn't work. You can get like an extra day or
- 16:25two out of it. It's just whatever.
- 16:28For what that's worth, maybe Yavin Dalid.
- 16:31No, we're finished. Dalid.
- 16:33Hey, Omar kodesh ekhad or Kodesh Stam asar mignon Lyon.
- 16:40So if a person says Stam just a kodesh or one month or just a
- 16:44month or just a month or wait one month, a month, then it's
- 16:48asar mignon Lyon. You didn't say this month.
- 16:50That's the difference. So then again, it goes to May
- 16:538th, the 8th. So you get a Oh no, no, no, it's
- 16:58Mignon, right. So it could be 29 days.
- 17:03It could be 30 days. The Shah is yeah, it's a
- 17:10Mahloka. Some say it's 30 days.
- 17:13What is the forgot to didn't underline it.
- 17:18There is a discussion if it's 30 days or not.
- 17:22I forget if it's the shock you can look, I don't know if the
- 17:24shock recommends or it needs to be 30 days.
- 17:27I'm not sure. But there is a discussion if
- 17:29it's 30 days, but that's not according, but according to the
- 17:33it's 29 or 30, whatever it is, it goes day-to-day.
- 17:37I think the shock says 30. No, no, same day.
- 17:43He doesn't go with 30. OK, fine.
- 17:46That's OK. Maybe that's why I didn't
- 17:47underlined it. There's a discussion.
- 17:49But anyways that we hold whatever it is day-to-day.
- 17:54So again the person says that it's this year or the year, then
- 18:07you have just like we learned until Rosh Hashanah.
- 18:11Now Rosh Hashanah is 2 days and the first days is anyway I'll
- 18:15but that's anyways you have up until Rosh Hashanah Rashanazo or
- 18:20zoo. If your person says this year
- 18:23Shanazo, but whatever moni mitishre you count from Tishrei
- 18:27shafilu I am omid bikaftat ello Kevan shagiya tishre matar.
- 18:33So even if you're at the last day of ello, what if you say
- 18:35this year? So then it ends the last at the
- 18:39at the end of the last day of ello and it's over.
- 18:42It ends as Rosh Hashanah begins design Amar Shana akhto Shana
- 18:48Stam you say the word year or this year asur made late.
- 18:51It's also asur exactly same time next year.
- 18:58I would assume you would go by. Well, Ken, maybe it's lush and
- 19:01Banayadam if you go by Jewish calendar or non Jewish calendar
- 19:05at the same time. Yeah.
- 19:07But I wonder if it goes by a Jewish calendar or a lush and
- 19:10Banayadam. I don't know.
- 19:13Maybe it depends how American you are.
- 19:15I don't know. I hear that's not passionate.
- 19:20OK, it's not fashion, right? Depends on the person, how
- 19:26Hamish you are this that OK, the IME it's Abra Hashanah Asurba
- 19:33and and if it's a leap year, so then it's Asurbah UB ibura.
- 19:38So then you have an extra month. You have to be you have to keep
- 19:41VM Obed Maharif the Almarshanazov, the Hemil Barrett
- 19:45Asur Attisha. It doesn't matter.
- 19:46You still have until you have to wait until Hashanah Velour and
- 19:50Renuns other shaney, Yallah be Malcolm LO and no other Shaney
- 19:54does not count for LO. We go by, you know, we always go
- 19:57by the calendar year. Doesn't make a difference,
- 19:58whatever the calendar you're using, but it's always by the
- 20:00calendar year. We don't go by a leap year,
- 20:03right? If it's a leap year for, you
- 20:05know, if it's an extra day in February, it doesn't help you
- 20:08either. Same thing, right?
- 20:11Unless you specify of course, that Amar, adarsh, Kodesh,
- 20:15other. So you have up until OK, let's
- 20:20I'm going to try and get say this real quick famous Mahlocas.
- 20:25I spoke about it at length and I compared all the different
- 20:28pretty much Nadarian, kosher, Mishpat, Evaneser or Haim, your
- 20:33site about what is the real other.
- 20:38So if you look it up over there in Tafkov Samahet, I'll spell it
- 20:42out more over there for you. But the kits are Nimrats and
- 20:44Adarium and so Mahlkes Rabbi Yehuda holds the the real Adar
- 20:49is Adar. Allah Rabin Mayor holds the real
- 20:52Adar is Adar bet and so the halakhah according to Kemat
- 20:57Alder, Rishonim Rashran and others is halakhakhs like Rabi
- 21:01Yehuda is normally that is the halakhar of university of mayor
- 21:04but the Raman baskins like Rabi mayor.
- 21:07I think it's because he holds the acronium.
- 21:09Sorry the almarai maybe baskin like Rabi Huda but whatever.
- 21:13I and Sham, but generally the halakhah is Adar Aleph and we're
- 21:17going to see that. Generally speaking, when you
- 21:19read the Shalkhan Arak, the halakhah, he normally says Adar
- 21:23Aleph except for the yard sites, Adar bays.
- 21:26It's not really Astira because by yard site it could be.
- 21:30Again, Purium is different because it's Samakhul Gula for
- 21:33yard sites. It could be based the Araka
- 21:36Shalkhan explains based on the Min hug or I think it's masters
- 21:40Benjamin. Some explain it's more of what's
- 21:42the ICAR really? What's the real day Allah
- 21:47forbet. But because of Lush and Vinay
- 21:49Adam Lamaisa, the shalkhanar will say normally the halacha
- 21:53follows aleph. So it's not really a stira to
- 21:55jump from one to another because there's differences one's by
- 21:58Lusha and Vinay Adam and then one might be what's more the
- 22:01Ichridae. But anyways, so that's the
- 22:03Rahman. That's so the rahma generally
- 22:05will pass and it goes by aleph and for everything including
- 22:09yard site, if not to be Mahmir for both days and the
- 22:13Shalkhanarak generally passions also aleph.
- 22:16But we're going to see in Lashan Beni Adam over here.
- 22:20But except for your site, he keeps its other bets and but
- 22:23many acronym will tell you to keep both, such as the Shah, the
- 22:27Bach, the Gras. They'll say you should keep both
- 22:31La Kumra even by Nidarian, you'll see there was Shokanar
- 22:34quotes the Rambam showing you that he recommends to be
- 22:38mahamar. But Mr. Mami Guardian 1 does not
- 22:41need to be mahamar. Let's just quickly read it
- 22:43inside Amar Rosh Kodesh other other Rosh Kodesh other reason
- 22:47if person says up until Rosh Kodesh, Rosh Kodesh other.
- 22:50So that means up until the first one add SOF other add SOF other
- 22:56shiny. But if you say other and SOF
- 23:01Rosh Kodesh one second others Kodesh other others Kodesh other
- 23:05Rish. So if you say just Tom Rosh
- 23:07Kodesh, it means the the the first one, the beginning of the
- 23:10first one or so obviously if you specify and if you say the end
- 23:15of Adar, so then you do get until the end of Adar Shani
- 23:20Ulharambam in Yada Shashanamal Barrett.
- 23:24If you knew that it's a leap year, so then he holds the Almar
- 23:26Rosh Khodesh Adar and you just say until Rosh Khodesh Adar
- 23:29without specifying. So then really it's Asur ad Rosh
- 23:32Khodesh Adar Shani because you knew about it.
- 23:34Adarshani is the icker according to the Rambam.
- 23:38So therefore if you say Adarsh Khodesh others Stan but you knew
- 23:40about it, that really meant that means Rosh Khodesh Adar shaney.
- 23:44So the whole first one is still usher to you.