Latest / Washington Post / 1.16.25
Transcript
- 0:01Speaker 1: Welcome to the reading of the Washington Post for Thursday,
- 0:05January sixteenth of twenty twenty five. And your readers are
- 0:12very Dana and Alis Daina with the reminders that radioized
- 0:16reading service for those blind with other difficulties holding or
- 0:20reading printed material. And we will start with the headlines
- 0:25on the front page of the Washington Post. The biggest
- 0:29is Israel Hamas agree to cease fire a deal, and
- 0:34under that there is a picture of relatives and friends
- 0:38of people killed and abducted by Hamas who reacted the
- 0:46ceasefire announcement Wednesday in Tel Aviv. The truce would begin
- 0:51Sunday and cover an initial period of forty two days.
- 0:59Mediator hope it will then evolve into a three stage
- 1:04process for lasting peace. And they are holding torches with
- 1:15Hebrew in saying stop the war. And it's mostly women
- 1:19in this particular picture with pictures of their children or
- 1:24deceased lovers on children. On the left side, underneath the
- 1:30headline Biden and Trump compete for credit after teams cooperation,
- 1:38and it is by Hannah Knowles, Toloose Olorunipia, and Karen Deyong.
- 1:47And on the right of that side of the big
- 1:50picture is hopes for reprieve in fifteen month War first
- 1:56phase cause for release of thirty three hostages. This article
- 2:01is by Claire Parker, Karen de Young, Jerry Shiah, Hazim Bakushka,
- 2:08and Haba Pharoh faruk Ma Fuz. And then right at
- 2:16the fold on the left side, Trump Way's executive action
- 2:21to save TikTok delayed enforcement of ban or sale may
- 2:28by time to hammer out a deal. That is by
- 2:32Drew Harwell and Elizabeth Dalskin. And next to that Biden
- 2:37warns an oligarchy in assemble Farewell, And there's a picture
- 2:42of Biden at the Resolute Desk delivering his farewell address
- 2:47to the nation last night in which he decried ah
- 2:52Tech industrial complex and Biden's Oval Office speech. Caps of
- 2:59fifty year career that saw tragedy and triumph by Toulouse
- 3:06Oloepia and Cleve R. Woodson Junior. And at the very
- 3:12bottom of the front page, among LA's service workers, dreams
- 3:17turned to ashes, And there is a picture of an area.
- 3:22It's a red Cross area. It looks well, it's a
- 3:27red cross symbol with people sitting in chairs or standing
- 3:31around and they are volunteers gathering at the Pasadena Community
- 3:36Job Center, usually a spot for day workers or day
- 3:40labors to find work. And that article is by Dan
- 3:46Rosenwigg's beef and then to the far right ex clergyman's
- 3:51career thrived despite claims of sexual abuse in the nineteen nineties.
- 3:59If we get that will be like a so Gary
- 4:01will start off with the reprieve in a fifteen month war.
- 4:10Speaker 2: All us boo edline reads Israel and Hamas agreed to
- 4:14gozen ceasefire, raising hopes of a reprieve. The deal, mediated
- 4:19by the United States, offered a glimmer of hope in
- 4:23the conflict that has taken an immense human toll. The
- 4:27head story was written by Clara Parker, Karen de Young,
- 4:32Jerry Sish, Hasim Belusha, Herbal Faruk Maffus. After more than
- 4:40a year of painstaking negotiations, Israel and hamasigreed Wednesday to
- 4:45ceasefire in the Gaza strip that if implemented the seeniorly
- 4:49three dozens really hostages reunited with their families and give
- 4:53Hungary and displaced Palestinians a reprieve for months of violence.
- 4:58Israel's government still to formally approve the deal, and a
- 5:01vote Office will say will take place Thursday morning. What
- 5:05the agreement could make could mark a first step toward
- 5:09ending a fifteen month war that has destroyed Gaza and
- 5:12divided Israelis. The truce, mediated by the United States, Egypt
- 5:17and the car would begin on Sunday and covered an
- 5:21initial period of forty five to forty two days. This
- 5:25is one of the toughest negotiations that I've ever experienced,
- 5:29President Joe Biden said Wednesday and remarks from the White House,
- 5:32and I'm deeply satisfied that this day has come for
- 5:35the sake of the people of Israel and the families
- 5:38waiting in agony, and for the sake of the innocent
- 5:40people in Gaza who suffered unimaginable devastation because of the war.
- 5:46Use of the first six weeks phase of what the
- 5:49theators hope will evolve into a three stage process for peace,
- 5:53thirty three of the ninety eight remaining Israeli hostages in Gaza,
- 5:57mainly women and children and the elderly wounded, will be
- 6:00released from Hamas captivity in exchange for hundreds of Palestinians
- 6:05in Israeli attention and a carefully quoreographed sequence that will
- 6:10involve humanitarian groups and coordination between Hamas, Egypt, and Israel.
- 6:18Among the thirty three captives slated for release are Americans
- 6:22Keith Seingal and Segou Deka Chen, said a senior administration
- 6:26official who spoke on the condition of anonymity under the
- 6:30rules set by the White House. Dickl Chen was wounded
- 6:34in the Hamas attack on October the seventh of twenty
- 6:36twenty three, and single sixty five, will be free because
- 6:40of his age. A third US citizen, Eden Alexander, was
- 6:45abducted near gosen Or serving in the Israeli military and
- 6:48won't be released until the second phase of the ceasefire.
- 6:52Hamas agreed to release five female Israeli soldiers in the
- 6:55first phase. The remains of at least four more Americans
- 6:59are also still Gaza. We are committed to getting the
- 7:03remains out of the official set. Israel will withdraw troops
- 7:08from some parts of Gossam and allow US surge of
- 7:11humanitarian aid into the enclay, where ninety percent of the
- 7:14population or one point nine million people, are displaced. These
- 7:18qualic conditions of little food, water, or shelter from the cold.
- 7:24During the first phase, the volume of aid entering Gaza
- 7:27is supposed to reach more than five hundred trucks per
- 7:29day in the State Department spokesman that Few bill Up
- 7:32said on Wednesday, a more than six fold increase over
- 7:36the average number in December. But even once a bomb
- 7:41stopped falling, steep challenges remade and getting life saving assistance
- 7:45to citizens, to civilians who needed including abiding all this
- 7:49Gaza destroyed roads owners Israeli on inspection process for cargoes
- 7:55entering the territory. Aid worker see this is a moment
- 7:59of hope, an opportunity, but we should be able to
- 8:03under no illusion how tough it will be to still
- 8:06get support to survivors. Yuan Secretary General for Humanitarian Affairs
- 8:12Thom Fletcher said in statement. As states could not be hired,
- 8:17Israeli forces will remain in a buffer zone along Gaza's borders.
- 8:21Theatari Prime Minister of Muhammadan abdulran Alfani said in a
- 8:26news comforts in Goa, where negotiators spent the last few
- 8:29days hammering out the deal. After a week at the
- 8:32truce hold, Palestinian civilians sheltering southern and central Gaza will
- 8:37be allowed to return to the north, which in recent
- 8:40months has been decimated by a tents Israeli bombardment and
- 8:44clashes with Homas militants. Since October, Israeli forces have besieged
- 8:50the northernmost part of the enclave, locking most aid and
- 8:54forcing thousands of residents to evacuate. Israel divided the country
- 8:59into a north and south, with a line of forty
- 9:02five checkpoints known as the Nazarene Corridor.
- 9:06Speaker 3: Just outside Gaza City, only occasionally allowing humanitarians to cross
- 9:11into the northern areas. Negotiations for phase two of the deal,
- 9:18during which the remaining living hostages would be released and
- 9:21Israel would completely withdrawal from the Gaza, are supposed to
- 9:25begin in coming weeks.
- 9:27Speaker 2: During Phase three, the Humas would return the bodies of
- 9:31hostages who were killed, and the reconstruction of Gaza would
- 9:35get under way. The deal has offered a glimmer of
- 9:39hope in a conflict that has taken an immense human toll.
- 9:43Israeli attacks have killed more than forty six thousand, seven
- 9:46hundred people in Gaza and injured more than one hundred
- 9:51and ten thousan two hundred. According to the Gaza health industry,
- 9:55which is not distinguished between civilians and combatants. That says
- 9:59that the more majority of the dead are women and children.
- 10:04Israel estimates that about twelve hundred people were killed in
- 10:07Hamas's October the seventh, twenty twenty three attack, including more
- 10:11than three hundred soldiers. It says four one hundred and
- 10:14five soldiers have been killed with its military operation in Godza.
- 10:18A war that began with hamsclet attacks in southern Israel
- 10:22spiraled into a regional conflagration marked by more than a
- 10:28year of exchanges of fire between Israel and its allies
- 10:31and Iraan and aligned groups in Lebanon, Yemen, a Rocke,
- 10:35and Syria. There is still there still was much that
- 10:39could go wrong during the deal's implementation. The Israeli officials
- 10:44have emphasized it so far it is a temporary pause.
- 10:48The thorniest questions, including who will govern and secure Gaza,
- 10:52remain unresolved, and negotiations over these and other issues are
- 10:56expected to begin later in the process. Israel's bombardment of
- 11:01Gaza has it led out. At least nineteen people were
- 11:05killed in Israeli airristrax across the territory on Wednesday night,
- 11:09after the seasfire was announced. Still even before Mediator Cucutter
- 11:15Guitar declared that the deal was reached, celebrations broke out
- 11:20in Gaza and among hostage families and supporters in Tel Aviv,
- 11:25Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin met Yahoo's office issued a statement
- 11:29shortly after the announcement, insisting that some details still needed
- 11:33to be worked out. The President elect, Donald Trump had
- 11:36already blasted out the news of the world, writing on
- 11:39his social media platform through social we have a deal
- 11:43for the hostages in the Middle East. They will be
- 11:46released shortly. Thank you. Late Wednesday night, the parties were
- 11:52still arguing over the names of the high profile prisoners
- 11:55to be released under the agreement, According to an official
- 11:58familiar with the matter, who spoke on the condition of
- 12:01anonymity to discussed in sative talks. Net Yahu's Cambinet and
- 12:06members of his coalition government US vote on Thursday wanting
- 12:09to approve the deal. His far right allies and government
- 12:12and political financements serve the Zello. Schmutchet and National Security
- 12:18Minister Imar ben Geev both slam the agreement is a
- 12:22bad deal and spares a Moss and threaten to withdraw
- 12:26from the net Yahu's government. Still, the Prime Minister is
- 12:29widely expected to have enough votes to push through the agreement,
- 12:34and israel Supreme Court is expected to dismiss possible legal
- 12:37challenges to the deal. This is an important move, This
- 12:41is a necessary move, this, Israeli President Isaac Hertzog said
- 12:46in televised remarks on Wednesday night, urging the government to
- 12:50make the cease far official. There is no greater war
- 12:54human Jewy source Raeli obligation than to bring our sons
- 12:57and daughters back to us to recover at home or
- 13:02to be laid to rest. Leaders from mediating countries appeared
- 13:06to dismiss the procedural steps in Israel as mere formalities
- 13:10because cutters from Muhammadan Biden and Egyptian President a Baha
- 13:16Alsisi each declared victory after months of stopping the negotiations
- 13:21that repeatedly saw negotiators and intelligence chiefs huddle in Middle
- 13:25Eastern capitals only to return only to return home empty handed.
- 13:30There was no other way for this war to end
- 13:32that a hostage deal, Biden said on Wednesday. Too many
- 13:36innocent people have died, too many communities have been destroyed
- 13:41the mediators, at least for now. Overcame the herculean task
- 13:44of reconciling the diametrically opposed positions of Israel and Hamas.
- 13:51Israel wanted to continue the fighting after a temporary pause
- 13:55and a hostage for prisoner exchange. Hamas insisted on a
- 13:59promos to the war before it was surrender any captains,
- 14:03but pressure on both parties pushed them to close the gap.
- 14:08Net Yahoo was under fire from hostage families and those
- 14:11who lost loved ones in the war. He was also
- 14:14in potential legal peril of raw after the International Criminal
- 14:17Court issued and arrest warned accusing him of war crimes
- 14:21and crimes against humanity in Gaza. Hamas was severely weakened
- 14:26after Israel killed as Stop leaders and decapped regional allies.
- 14:31Residents grew increasingly angry as they struggled to survive the
- 14:35punishing campaign Israel launched in response to Hamas's attacks. In
- 14:40the end, the deal agreed to Wednesday aligns to a
- 14:44large extent with the phase approach Biden proposed in May,
- 14:49and initial pause and hostilities and release of hostages intended
- 14:53to lead to quote sustainable calm. According to a joint
- 14:57statement by Guitar, Egypt, and the United States. Those three
- 15:01countries are meant to serve as parenturs of the deal,
- 15:05and Mohammed said a monitoring body would be established in Cairo.
- 15:09Biden and Trump each claimed credit for the diplomatic achievement,
- 15:15for a diplomatic achievement closed through rare foreign policy collaboration
- 15:20between the outgoing and incoming administrations, as Widen officials carried
- 15:24out the former diplomacy Stephen Whitcoll, Trump's Special owner to
- 15:29the Middle East, met with Net and Yahoo over the
- 15:31weekend to pressure the Israeli Prime Minister to agree to
- 15:34a deal before Trump's inauguration. This epics each to my
- 15:38agreement could only have happened as a result of our
- 15:41historic victory in November, as it signals for the entire
- 15:44world that my administration would seek peace and negotiate deals
- 15:48to ensure the safety of all Americans that are allies,
- 15:51Trump wrote on True Social Biden said this deal was
- 15:55developed the negotiation of the administration that his officials had
- 16:00been speaking as one team with or soon to be
- 16:03successful in recent days. Hamas leader Khalil Ahaia hailed the
- 16:08ceasefire as a triumph in the military group. Today we
- 16:12proved that the occupation will never defeare people and their resistance,
- 16:16he said in a statement. Hospitals in Israel are preparing
- 16:21to receive hostages who may benourished, injured, or ill, and
- 16:26will certainly be traumatized. Israeli Via reported in Tel Aviv,
- 16:31where thousands of gathered for months each Saturday night to
- 16:34protest the government's failure to bring all the hostages home sooner.
- 16:38Crowds beat drums, enchanted. I hope it will not just
- 16:43be a ceasefire, but a stop to the war, said
- 16:46Benjamin Terrem, sixty five, from Tel Aviv. We cannot stay
- 16:49in this situation. In Gaza, twenty year old Fora Hathut
- 16:56said that she was displaced nine times throughout the war.
- 17:00Look up where she is sheltering in Israel a refugee
- 17:03camp in central Gouze to check the news. Is it real?
- 17:07Have they signed? She said? She asked herself. I pray
- 17:11it goes through, she said, who was in tears, and
- 17:14God compensate us for what we have experienced. Als backing
- 17:19you well.
- 17:23Speaker 1: Along One of the sentences in what Gary read, Biden
- 17:28and Trump jockey for credit in Israel Hamas hostage deal.
- 17:35Their deal making cooperation represents an unusual moment in the
- 17:39polarized world of US politics, but it did not stop
- 17:44both Trump and Biden from toutting their respective roles. And
- 17:48there's a picture of President elect Donald Trump with his
- 17:54thumbs up finger claiming credit for the breakthrough in negotiations.
- 18:00The article is by Hannah Knowles Toulouse opee Pa and
- 18:06Karen De Young Oloun nepah Olo RUNIPA. President Joe Biden
- 18:15and President Elect Donald Trump jockeyed Wednesday for credit for
- 18:20our ceasefire and hostage release deal between Hamas and Israel
- 18:26that Biden had long pursued and that came together days
- 18:31before Trump is to retake the White House. The Biden
- 18:36and Trump teams worked closely in the days leading up
- 18:40to the deal, talking daily and holding meetings in Katah
- 18:44and Israel. Biden official set a meeting Wednesday, excuse me
- 18:50a meeting Saturday between Trump's incoming Middle East Envoy Steve
- 18:56Whitkoff and Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Nettna, who was crucial
- 19:01to closing the deal, and Witkof has called the Biden
- 19:05administration the tip of the spear in talks. Their cooperation
- 19:11represents a highly unusual moment in the polarized world of
- 19:15US politics, especially given the contentious history between the president
- 19:21and President elect, but it did not stop both Trump
- 19:25and Biden from toting their respective roles. Trump declared on
- 19:32social media that the epic ceasefire agreement could have only
- 19:40happened as a result of a historic victory in November.
- 19:46The President elect, who often boasts of his deal making prowess,
- 19:50has pushed for an agreement before his inauguration, and threatened
- 19:55last week that all hell will break out in the
- 19:59Middle East if Israeli hostages were not returned by inauguration day,
- 20:04which is Monday. Biden, speaking later from the White House,
- 20:10repeatedly noted that the agreement was very similar to the
- 20:13one he proposed in May. Biden said, we got the
- 20:19world to endorse it. Secondly, it's America's support for Israel
- 20:24that helped them badly weaken hum US and its backers
- 20:28and to create the conditions for this deal, he said.
- 20:33He told his team to make sure that he and
- 20:36Trump were speaking with the same voice, because that's what
- 20:41American presidents do. Asked Wednesday, whom he expected to get
- 20:47the most credit for the deal. You are Trump, one
- 20:52reporter queried. The president demurred, Is that a joke, he said,
- 20:59before turning to walk away. The issue of who gets
- 21:04credit for bokering a break in the fifteen month conflict
- 21:09is a particularly personal one for Biden, who has been
- 21:13speaking to the history books as he prepares to end
- 21:16his fifty year career in public service on Monday. During
- 21:20the negotiations, Biden often grew frustrated with Natanyahu, who rebuffed
- 21:25US admit admissions, admonitions about billion casualties, and at times
- 21:36seem reluctant to approve a ceasefire. The timing of the
- 21:40deal is unusual, coming less than a week before US
- 21:44presidential transition of power. It echoes the nineteen eighty one
- 21:49release of American hostages in Iran, who were held in
- 21:53Tehran for four hundred and forty four days and whose
- 21:56flight hung over the failed reelection campaign a Democrat, Jimmy Carter.
- 22:03The hostages were freed on January twentieth, nineteen eighty one,
- 22:09just as Republican Ronald Reagan took office. Some in Biden's
- 22:16orbit felt that Natiyahoo, who had cozied up to Trump
- 22:21during his first term, was aiming to give the Republicans
- 22:25a leg up in the campaign by rejecting US cease
- 22:28by a deal before the November election, Trump aids and
- 22:33allies argued that it's evident that Trump's approach an imminent
- 22:38return made the difference. He made it clear and unambiguous
- 22:45that if the hostages were not released prior to his
- 22:48taking office, they would be held to pay, said Matt Brooks,
- 22:53the CEO of the Republican Jewish Coalition. Had Some Democrats
- 23:00also gave Trump credit. This was Biden's deal, but as
- 23:05much as I hate to say it, he couldn't have
- 23:07done it without Trump. Not so much Trump's performative threats
- 23:12to Hamas, but his willingness to tell b b bluntly
- 23:16that the.
- 23:16Speaker 2: War had to end.
- 23:17Speaker 1: By January twentieth, former Democratic Congressman Tom Malankoski wrote on
- 23:24x Other groups such as the American Israel Public Affairs
- 23:31Committee APAC and the families of several American hostages in Gaza,
- 23:39thanked both Biden and Trump and the instatements on the deal.
- 23:43Biden officials have emphasized the importance of working with the
- 23:47incoming administration, with one senior administration official calling the level
- 23:52of coordination with Witkoff unprecedented. But Biden officials pushed back
- 23:59on the idea that Trump drove the deal. Asked at
- 24:03a Wednesday briefing, if he agreed that Trump deserves the credit,
- 24:08State Department smokesman Matthew Miller pushed back, Not only do
- 24:13I not buy it, it's not what we've seen in
- 24:17the negotiations, he said. Biden and his team have agonized
- 24:22over the situation in Gaza for over a year, struggling
- 24:26to balance a desire to show support for Israel with
- 24:30concerns over the blight of Palestinians, more than forty six thousand,
- 24:37seven hundred, of whom have been killed since the war started,
- 24:41according to the Gaza Health Ministry, which does not distinguish
- 24:45between civilians and combatants, but says the majority of the
- 24:50dead are women and children. Israel estimates that about twelve
- 24:55hundred people were killed in Hamas's October seventh, twenty t
- 25:00twenty three attack, including more than three hundred soldiers. The
- 25:06conflict was await on Biden's re election campaign, dividing Democrats.
- 25:11Activists branded him genocide Joe and brotest As sympathetic to Gaza,
- 25:17regularly interrupted his rallies and White House events. At the
- 25:22same time, pro Israel groups and family members of hostages
- 25:26called on Biden to be more resolute in supporting a
- 25:29hy Allah and securing the release of American hostages held
- 25:34by Hamas. Biden often responded to both groups by pointing
- 25:40to the efforts his administration was making to reach a
- 25:43cease fire deal that would end the bombing of Gaza
- 25:47and allow for the release of several hostages, but negotiations
- 25:51repeatedly broke down until recently. A diplomat briefed on the
- 25:56negotiations said Hamas's diminished physician aided negotiations in addition to
- 26:03Trump's influence, saying this was the first time there has
- 26:09been real pressure on the Israeli side to accept a deal.
- 26:14The diplomat, who spoke on the condition of anonymity to
- 26:18discuss closed door talks, said the contours of the agreement
- 26:22suggest that Israeli negotiators offered concessions on issues that had
- 26:27previously impeded a breakthrough. But as senior Biden administration official
- 26:34contested the idea that Trump's inauguration day ultimatum secured a
- 26:39conclusion to talks. The official said that while deadlines can
- 26:43be helpful, the catalyst for success was the defeat of
- 26:48Hesbellah and I ran back to militia, a ceasefire deal
- 26:53in Lebanon, and Hamas's massive isolation. Trump's seized on Democrats'
- 27:01divisions on the campaign trail, often criticizing Biden not as
- 27:06backing Israel forcefully enough. At the same time, Trump quoted
- 27:12Arab American voters who were angry at US support for Israel,
- 27:16a remarkable pivot for a candidate who once called for
- 27:21a total and complete shutdown of Muslims entering the United States.
- 27:28In remarks Wednesday, Biden referred to the ceasefire ideal as
- 27:33the combination of hundreds of days of diplomacy, calling it
- 27:39one of the toughest negotiations have ever experienced, and listing
- 27:44the efforts his administration is made over the past year
- 27:47to support Israel and degrade degrade its regional foes internationally.
- 27:54Dis bestowed credit on both sides for reaching a deal.
- 27:59Both Brett, the Middle East director for Biden's National Security Council,
- 28:05and Whitkoff were in the room Wednesday, when Katari Prime
- 28:09Minister Mohammad bin Abdul Rahman al Thani announced that an
- 28:14agreement had been reached. Mohammad gave them both credit for
- 28:18the historic milestone. I really would like to thank both
- 28:23the envoys who are here with us in the last
- 28:26couple of days, and they played a vital role in
- 28:30reaching this moment, Mohammad said. Witkoff, Trump's Middle East envoy,
- 28:36emphasized the collaborative nature of the negotiations to reporters last week,
- 28:41as he said officials were on the verge of a deal.
- 28:46No one has private authorship. We are totally outcome driven,
- 28:52Witkoff said shortly before traveling to Doha. But he made
- 28:57sure to cast Trump as the player. Is the president,
- 29:02his reputation, the things that he has said that that
- 29:06are driving this negotiation, Ritkoff said, standing next to Trump
- 29:11at the President alexmar Alago Club. Biden is correct that
- 29:17the agreement named Swinstea was identical in most respects to
- 29:20the proposal put on the table in May. That draft
- 29:24was built on the outlines of the US proposed deal
- 29:27reached in November of twenty twenty three that led to
- 29:31the release of about one hundred hostages before collapsing in
- 29:35accusations of violations from both sides over nearly fourteen months
- 29:40of talks. McGirk, who was a near constant presence in
- 29:44the region. CIA Director William J. Burns, a big gun
- 29:50who was brought in for moments from the deal. Sing
- 29:52Neil traveled nineteen times to the region in Europe for
- 29:56negotiation Section sessions. State Anthony Blincoln has made a dozen
- 30:02visits to the Middle East since the Hamas attacks that
- 30:05launched the Wall Whitehouse seed, National Security Advisor Jake Sullivan
- 30:12and Defense Secretary Lloyd Austin have visited at crucial moments
- 30:16as well. Biden can claim credit for a ceasefire and
- 30:21Lebanon between Hasbla and Israel negotiated by his Special envoy
- 30:26Amos Hashtein, that played a major role in leading to
- 30:31the Gaza seasfire. That agreement reached in late November removed
- 30:36any hopes by Hamas that Hesbella would come to its rescue.
- 30:40It brought an intensification of negotiations throughout December, mediated by US,
- 30:47Katari and Egyptian mediators. Both Sullivan and Blincoln made trips
- 30:53to the region in decemble. By the end of the month,
- 30:57as Hamas finally responded to demands to produce a full
- 31:01list of hostages, it was holding. The talks as celebrated
- 31:05into a final phase. But there is a little doubt
- 31:08that Trump's election and his threats that there would be
- 31:13held to pay unless the deal was reached before his inauguration,
- 31:18helped focus attention in Doha, the Katari capital where the
- 31:22talks were held. Biden administration officials have said they quickly
- 31:27began briefing Witkough on the daily status of the negotiations,
- 31:32aware that they would be out of office when a deal,
- 31:35if reached, was implemented and would need buy in from
- 31:38the incoming administration. Whitkoff traveled several times to Doha, and,
- 31:44in a session that administration officials described as crucial, met
- 31:49Saturday in Israel with ret Yahoo kat Kadzuriski. Susannah George
- 31:57and Meryll Cornfield contributed. Did this report Gary.
- 32:04Speaker 2: Continuing now a piece headline, Biden warns of the rise
- 32:09of new American oligarchy from the White House. He will
- 32:12soon see the Trump. Biden likens the current crop of
- 32:15tech mobiles to the robber barons of the late nineteenth
- 32:19of the nineteenth century. Now my watch stopped keeping time,
- 32:26so you have to watch our time. Okay, Okay, here
- 32:29we go, Biden. President Joe Biden used his final address
- 32:33from the Oval Office to deliver a somber warning about
- 32:36the threat posed by a dangerous concentration of power in
- 32:40the hands of wealthy and well connected individuals, a thinly
- 32:43veiled reference to billionaire technology executives who have been increasingly
- 32:48signaling their desire to work closely with President elect Donald Trump. Today,
- 32:54an oligarchy is taking shape in America, of extreme wealth,
- 32:57power and influence that threatens our entire democracy, our basic
- 33:02rights and freedoms, and a fair shot for everyone to
- 33:06get ahead, Biden sent in his farewell speech days before
- 33:09he steps down from a whole year presidency and a
- 33:12lifetime in public office. We see the consequences all across
- 33:16to America, and we've seen it before. Biden liken the
- 33:20current crop of tech moguls to the Robert Barns of
- 33:23the nineteenth century, men like JJ Rockefeller and Andrew Carnegie.
- 33:27Recalling President Dwight D. Eisenhower's farewell address warning about the
- 33:32military industrial complex, Biden described. He cried a tech industrial
- 33:38complex that could pose real dangers to our country. The
- 33:42stark comparisons underscored how a president who has often heralded
- 33:46the possibilities afforded by America and proclaimed himself an enduring
- 33:52optimist is ending a fifty year career in public service
- 33:56with deep concerns that the nation's promise is being eroded
- 33:59by wealthy as citizens. Biden spoke from a storied location
- 34:05that in five days is to be occupied by Biden's
- 34:08major political adversary, a man he has described as a
- 34:13threat to democracy and unfit for the presidency. Tech executives
- 34:19had been visiting and dining with Trump at his bar
- 34:21A Lago estate and donating millions of his inaugural to
- 34:25his inaugural committee. Tech moguls Jeff Bezos, Elon Musk, and
- 34:30Mark Zuckerberg are planning to attend Trump's inauguration on Monday
- 34:35with prime seating on the diets, and illustrates the deepening
- 34:39ties between the nation's top technology leaders and the incoming administration. Bezos,
- 34:46the founder of Amazon, also owns The Washington Post. Biden's
- 34:51speech capped the career which he experienced tragedy and triumph
- 34:56while scaling the heights of political power. His dark tongue
- 35:00aligned with a humbling note on which Biden's career is
- 35:04ending as his political nemesis surges back into power and
- 35:08pledges to take a wrecking ball to much of Biden's legacy.
- 35:13The president had originally planned to deliver this address in
- 35:17twenty twenty nine, at the end of a second term
- 35:19in office, but at age eighty two, he faced persistent
- 35:23questions about his physical strength and mental mental acuity concerns
- 35:28and ultimately prompted fellow Democrats to force him to end
- 35:32his re election bid, only to see his chosen successor,
- 35:36Vice President Kama Harris, lose decisively Trump. Biden delivered the
- 35:41speech with images of his family, including as to see
- 35:44sun bow behind him. His voice at time sounded raspy
- 35:49and he stumbled over a few words, but he largely
- 35:52delivered a forceful farewell with stern warnings for the future.
- 35:57He suggested that artificial intelligence spawn new threats to our
- 36:01rights or way of life, to our privacy. He lamented
- 36:05the crumbling of the free press. He warned that social
- 36:08media companies have given up on trying to verify the
- 36:11information they distribute a reference to Zuckerberg's recent decision and
- 36:16fact checking on Facebook and Instagram. The truth is smothered
- 36:21bylines told for power and for profit, he said. The
- 36:26Senate has begun holding confirmation hearing for officials Trump has
- 36:31selected to fill his cabinet, which is slated to be
- 36:33the wealthiest group of presidential advisors in modern history. Still,
- 36:38Biden aimed to balance the warning with a sense of optimism.
- 36:42He recalled how he went from being a child with
- 36:45starter to become the country's youngest senator and then eventually
- 36:49vice president of the nation's first black president. Biden has
- 36:53cast his assent to the presidency, an office he spent
- 36:57decades pursuing as a unique American tale of opportunity and resilience.
- 37:03That's the magic of America, he said. While several presidents
- 37:07have delivered parting speeches from the White House, the setting
- 37:10was more staid than the arena like atmosphere of the
- 37:14former President of Black Obama's farewell speech in twenty seventeen.
- 37:18Obama spoke to some eighteen thousand supporters that Chicago's McCormick
- 37:22placed convention Center or encouraging them against despair. Days before
- 37:28Trump was to be sworn in and reminding allies of
- 37:31what they had accomplished together. Obama, too, warned against what
- 37:35he said, with the dangers posed by an incoming Trump administration,
- 37:39in some ways pre fingering Biden's address on Wednesday, if
- 37:44every economic issue is framed as a struggle between hard
- 37:47working white middle class and an undeserving minority, than workers
- 37:52of all shades, and we left fighting for scraps while
- 37:55the wealthy withdrawal further into the private enclaves, while Obama
- 38:00said at the time, Biden also used his speech to
- 38:05list some of his accomplishments, reminding viewers about the pandemic
- 38:09ravaged economy had inherited and his efforts to pull the
- 38:13country out of an economic and moral will rass in
- 38:15twenty twenty one. In addition to the one point nine
- 38:19trillion American Rescue Plan, Biden tality the one point two
- 38:23trillion infrastructure law, a signature climate bill, and bisartisan wins
- 38:28on issues such as semiconductor manufacturing, veterans, healthcare, and garden safety.
- 38:34As Biden and his age have done repeatedly in the
- 38:36week since Trump's victory, the president argued that the full
- 38:40benefits of agenda will only be felt in the years
- 38:43and decades ahead, as new roads are paid, factories are built.
- 38:48In some ways, the speech was designed to address to
- 38:51Borrow's historians as much as today's electorate. It will take
- 38:56time to feel the full impact of all we're done together,
- 38:59he said. But the seeds are planted, and they'll grow,
- 39:03and they'll bloom for decades to come. Biden listed safeguards
- 39:07he said should be enacted against abuse of power by
- 39:10leaders of technology and government. He called for revisiting the
- 39:14tax code to make billionaires pay their fair share, getting
- 39:18dark money out of politics, instituting term limits and ethical
- 39:22guard rare for the Supreme Court, and banning members of
- 39:26Congress from trading stocks. His most direct critique of Trump,
- 39:31who he did not name, Biden suggested that the company
- 39:34needed a constitutional amendment to reverse the Supreme Court ruling
- 39:38that guaranteed broad immunity for official acts by a president.
- 39:43Trump has sought the immunity after being indicted in two
- 39:46federal cases, one for his alleged efforts to overturn the
- 39:49twenty twenty election and another for allegisly mishammed and classified documents.
- 39:55We need to amend the Constitution to make clear that
- 39:58no president, no, he said, is immune from crimes that
- 40:02he or she commits while in office, adding that a
- 40:07president's power is not absolute and it shouldn't be. It's
- 40:11not clear how Biden's warnings will register with the electorate.
- 40:14That Salmon rejected his party in November, leaving office with
- 40:18low approval ratings. Biden has had to grapple with the
- 40:21reality that, despite his accomplishments, many Americans have chosen the
- 40:25sharply different direction. In recent weeks, Biden has delivered legacy
- 40:30focused speeches, praising his administration's record on the economy and
- 40:34foreign policy, and suggesting that time will prove his doubted fraud.
- 40:39Biden is the first president since Lyndon B. Johnson to
- 40:42step aside rather than seek a second full term, Although
- 40:46the widespread dissatisfaction with fellow leaders left him little choice,
- 40:51his remarks Wednesday in some ways echoed the party words
- 40:55of Johnson, who had an ambious domestic agenda but struck
- 41:00with low approval ratings. Johnson, in his nineteen sixty nine
- 41:04for Well address, sought the page portrait of progress during
- 41:08his time in office, citing a strong economy, major legislative
- 41:12wins on social programs and advancements for people of color.
- 41:17Biden spoke hours after his administration has held broke a
- 41:21cease fire deal between Israel and a Moss, ending months
- 41:25of painstaking negotiations. He began his remarks by hailing the agreement, which,
- 41:30if fully implemented, would reunite nearly three dozen Israeli hostages
- 41:35with their families and provide war war weary Palestinians or
- 41:40reprieve from Vesi violence in the Gozda stream. This plant
- 41:45was developed and negotiated by my team and will be
- 41:48largely implemented by the incoming administration. Biden said, That's why
- 41:52I told my team to keep the incoming administration fully informed,
- 41:57because that's how it should be working together as Americans.
- 42:01Biden's message offered a sharp contrast to the dystopian view
- 42:05that Trump presented of the country under Biden Stewart's ship. Trump,
- 42:09who is set to deliver his inaugural dress on Monday,
- 42:12has said Biden's preendency had been among the worst in history.
- 42:16He has strayed from the factors. He has described the
- 42:18nation overrun with criminal immigrants, crumbling under runaway inflation, and
- 42:23governed by vindictive bureaucrats. Trump, who famously used his first
- 42:28inaugural speech to rail against American carneage, has suggested his
- 42:33mission of the second term will be to undo many
- 42:36of the policies and programs that Biden put in place.
- 42:40While presidents have often used farewell remarks to speak to
- 42:43the challenges ahead, Biden was in the unique position of
- 42:47speaking days before the inauguration of a man he has
- 42:50long described as an existential threat to democracy. Trump looms
- 42:55heavily over this because November completely flipped the switch on
- 43:00how Biden is going to be viewed, said Teddy Troy,
- 43:03a presidential historian. He was the dragon slayer, the guy
- 43:07who defeated Trump. Now he is the guy who let
- 43:10the dragon come back. For all the warnings, Biden entered
- 43:14his speech on an optimistic note, suggesting he still had
- 43:18faith that America would have lived up through its promise.
- 43:21I still believe in the idea for which this nation stands.
- 43:24A nation with the strength of our institutions and the
- 43:27character of our people matter and must dure, he said.
- 43:31Now it's your turn to stadguard Alice.
- 43:37Speaker 1: Trump considers executive order hoping to save TikTok from ban
- 43:46or sale in US law. The self styled master deal
- 43:51maker is exploring unconventional ways to rescue the Chinese owned
- 43:56video app from a nationwide in arguing it will help
- 44:02him reach an adoring audience throughout his second term president.
- 44:10This is by Drew Harwell and Elizabeth Dawskin. President elect DONALDS.
- 44:17Trump is considering an executive order once in office that
- 44:22would suspend enforcement of the TikTok ban or sale law
- 44:26for sixty to ninety days, buying the administration time to
- 44:31negotiate a sale or alternative solution, a legally questionable effort
- 44:37to win a brief reprieve for the Chinese owned app,
- 44:41now scheduled to be dammed on Sunday nationwide. Trump has
- 44:46been mulling ways to save the day for the wildly
- 44:50popular video app, talking through unconventional deal making and legal maneuvers,
- 44:57such as an executive order that would unravel the law
- 45:00passed by Congress last year with my partisan support. According
- 45:06two two people familiar with the deliberations who spoke on
- 45:12the condition of anonymity to discuss private talks, Trump has
- 45:17expressed and a keen interest in being seen as rescuing
- 45:20a platform on which he's been told he's widely admired,
- 45:25leading political aids and business allies to scramble for options
- 45:30that would allow him to deliver on his campaign promise
- 45:34to save TikTok, as he has said repeatedly on his
- 45:39more than fourteen million follower TikTok account. I have a
- 45:46warm spot in my heart for TikTok, Trump said last month.
- 45:51The main question is how a law signed by President
- 45:56Joe Biden last year cause for the apps owner, the
- 45:59Beijing based tech giant Byte Dance, to sell the app
- 46:04by January nineteenth or face in the immediate man The
- 46:09Supreme Court, which considered TikTok's challenge of the law last week,
- 46:14is expected to allow the law to proceed as planned,
- 46:17but has not yet issued a ruling. The law is
- 46:21aimed at addressing Justice Department concerns that the Chinese government
- 46:26could covertly use the app to spy on Americans or
- 46:31broadcast propaganda. Trump, one of the people said, is eager
- 46:37to be seen as making a deal and signing an
- 46:41executive order soon after the deadline's passing just one day
- 46:45before his inauguration, would give the proceedings a cinematic flourish,
- 46:52but the strategy of using an executive order, the kind
- 46:56of presidential decree that Trump dashed off in rapid fashion
- 47:00at the start of his first presidential term, has fueled
- 47:04dotes among several some legal observers who argue the president's
- 47:10word can't entirely overcome a law that Congress approved with
- 47:14overwhelming bipartisan support. Executive orders are not magical documents, They're
- 47:23just press releases with nicest stationery, said Alan Rosensheen, a
- 47:29former national security advisor to the Justice Department now at
- 47:33the University of Minnesota. TikTok will be banned, and it
- 47:38will be illegal for Apple and Google to do business
- 47:41with them, but it will make the president's intention not
- 47:45to enforce the law that much more official. Trump's political
- 47:52allies have worked to build him up as the lone
- 47:55man qualified to rescue TikTok, saying in the filing to
- 47:59the Supreme Court that he alone possesses the consummate dealmaking expertise,
- 48:06the electoral mandate, and the political will to negotiate a
- 48:10resolution to save the platform. Though he tried demand TikTok
- 48:16during his first presidential term, Trump has in recent years
- 48:21celebrated the app as a way to undercut tech companies
- 48:25he despised, such as Meta, and reached young voters at
- 48:29viral speed. He was shadowed during the campaign by a
- 48:33young TikTok specialist who made videos for the app. TikTok
- 48:39chief shoes z Chu, who lives in Singapore, flew to
- 48:44Trump's Marlago Club in Palm Beage last month as part
- 48:47of the company's last ditch attempt to save the app
- 48:50in the US. Shortly after, Trump posted his social media
- 48:55platform truth Social, a collection of showing that Trump is
- 49:01a star on the platform, with TikTok videos from Trump
- 49:05and his campaign having been viewed nearly four billion times
- 49:10more than Kamala Harris, Fox News and Taylor Swift. Why
- 49:16would I want to get rid of TikTok, Trump said
- 49:19in a separate truth Social post this month. Trump's transition
- 49:24officials did not immediately respond to requests for comment. To
- 49:30undermine the law, Trump could push Congress to repeat it,
- 49:34a tough proposal given it was one of Capitol Hill's
- 49:38few biparison points of agreement last year. He could also
- 49:42direct his Attorney General not to enforce it, effectively pretending
- 49:46it doesn't exist. Pam Bondy, his pick for the job,
- 49:52declined to say whether she would commit to enforce the
- 49:55law during her confirmation here in Wednesday, but some Trump's
- 50:00orbit have floated options that would involve carving off pieces
- 50:05of the company for sale to satisfy the law, give
- 50:08American companies a slice of the business, and let him
- 50:11take credit for sealing the deal. The law says the
- 50:15app will not be banned if its foreign owner executes
- 50:19a qualified divestiture, a type of transaction that gives a
- 50:25president broadly way to define. Some suitors have made the
- 50:30case that Trump should help them take over the company
- 50:33and run it as an American enterprise. During Trump's first term,
- 50:38he pushed to force the sale of a large stake
- 50:40in the company to corporate giants such as Oracle and Walmart,
- 50:45as long as the US Treasury got a cut over
- 50:47the postseeds, and one of the people involved in the
- 50:50recent discussions suggested Trump may pursue a similar option during
- 50:55his second term, but one of the people from with
- 51:00the discussions said that such a sale is extremely unlikely
- 51:05given the political risks and stratospheric price tag, which analyst
- 51:10estimate around fifty billion dollars. Some have also questioned whether
- 51:16TikTok remains as attractive as an asset as it did
- 51:19four years ago, given the flory of short video copycats
- 51:23from companies like Instagram and YouTube, and the fact that
- 51:27the few buyers and investors who could afford the costs
- 51:31may also face the anti trust scrutiny or legal risks.
- 51:36Bloomberg reported this week the Chinese government officials had discussed
- 51:41Elon Musk buying TikTok's US operations, but TikTok has rejected
- 51:46the report as pure fiction. The multi business billionaire already
- 51:52faces heavy debts from his last purchase of the social
- 51:55network now called X. One person familiar with Byte dan
- 52:00is Thinking dismissed the Musk proposal, but said that the
- 52:03idea TikTok could be part of a big bargain or
- 52:08big negotiation between the US and China was legitimate. Kevin O'Leary,
- 52:15the Canadian business man known from ABC's Shark Tank who
- 52:20posted as selfie Sunday with trumpet, mar A Lago, and
- 52:23the former Los Angeles Dodgers owner Frank McCourt have said
- 52:28they've crafted what they call the people's bid to take
- 52:32over the app without his underlying recommendation algorithm, which China
- 52:38has blocked from being sold. Both O'Leary and McCourt have
- 52:44tried to reach President or Elect Tromp through media interviews,
- 52:49praising his dear making progress of prowess, and O'Leary recently
- 52:54said the President elect could use TikTok as a negotiating
- 52:59tool for his discussions over broader trade issues with China,
- 53:05but in the end, TikTok is Trump's deal, O'Leary told
- 53:10Fox News on Monday, he's not giving it to anybody else.
- 53:15A person familiar with TikTok's thinking said O'Leary's proposal was
- 53:18a non starter and a fairy tale to resolve lingering
- 53:25security concerns. Trump allies have also floated the idea of
- 53:30reviving Project Texas, the one point five billion dollar corporate
- 53:35reform package that TikTok unsuccessfully offered to the Biden administration
- 53:40in exchange for staying afloat. One of the people said
- 53:44the proposal would have given the US government insight in
- 53:48veto power over TikTok's hires and programming decisions, as well
- 53:53as a kill switch if federal officials determined the app
- 53:57had crossed the land, but Biden's his Justice Department declined
- 54:01the offer, saying it would not address the app's serious
- 54:06national security risks. Several of the high profile China Hawks
- 54:12Trump named to his cabinet and the administration at large
- 54:16have a long history of painting TikTok as a threat
- 54:19to national security, but some of them have more recently
- 54:23recast their views to match Trump's friendliest dance. His Secretary
- 54:29of State pick. Senator Marco Rubio, Republican of Florida, who
- 54:34introduced the law on twenty twenty two to ban the
- 54:38Chinese Communist Party puppet app that is collecting that on
- 54:44tens of millions of American children and adults every day,
- 54:48deferred to Trump when asked last week about his efforts
- 54:51to save the app. If I'm confirmed, I'll work for
- 54:55the president. Trump's pro TikTok allies have worked to frame
- 55:00the issue as one in which he can further undermine
- 55:04Biden's regulatory legacy and take credit for eradicating an increasingly
- 55:09unpopular band effort. The share of Americans who supported TikTok
- 55:14band plunged from fifty percent in twenty twenty three to
- 55:17thirty two percent last summer, a few research surveys said.
- 55:23Kelley Anne Conway, who served in the first Trump White
- 55:27House and now advocates for TikTok, told The Washington Post.
- 55:31Speaker 2: In November that.
- 55:34Speaker 1: Trump recognized early on the Democrats are the Party of
- 55:38bands and to let them own that draconian anti personal
- 55:43choice space. Further complicating matters is that byte Edance has
- 55:49said TikTok is not for sale, with some officials inside
- 55:53the company dismissing such talks as hot aup the uncertainty
- 55:58he has demoralized inmployees inside TikTok's US headquarters in Culver City, California,
- 56:04where company executives have shared little firm details about the
- 56:08coming days, except that they are planning for various scenarios.
- 56:14In an email obtained by the Post, the company said
- 56:17offices will remain open even if this situation hasn't been resolved.
- 56:23One employee, who spoke on the condition of anonymity because
- 56:28they were not authorized to talk publicly, said most colleagues
- 56:32expected they'd continue working even if the app dropped off
- 56:35the app stores, but that no one really knew for sure.
- 56:41After Trump pushed to force TikTok sale. In twenty twenty,
- 56:46China added TikTok's core recommendation algorithm to its export control list,
- 56:51effectively blocking any sale of the app's technical backbone. But
- 56:56some of bursas suspect the United States and China could
- 57:00use the app as a bargaining chip to extract concessions
- 57:04from other big issues such as tariffs or international trade.
- 57:09Locked in a competition with Washington over cutting edge technology,
- 57:13Beijing has little initiative to open doors to the transfer
- 57:18of TikTok's core algorithms to the US side unless higher
- 57:23level officials from both sides come to an agreement as
- 57:27part of a broader thaw and bilateral relations, said Doug Yaisi,
- 57:32a finance and compliance lawyer of Shanghai Joint When Law firm.
- 57:38If senior officials from China can get the talk started
- 57:42after Trump's inaugurations, then maybe there's a chance. But that's
- 57:46a big if, he added. And Lyric Lee contributed this
- 57:52report and with that, Gary, anything you need to say, no,
- 57:58I guess.
- 57:59Speaker 2: We have threead of time. Right.
- 58:03Speaker 1: Well, it's going to be a warmer day than it
- 58:07has been at least in the upper thirties, so get
- 58:10outside and feel the sunshine. It also stay warm and
- 58:15I hope you've had no problems. Thank you for listening,
- 58:19and keep on listening. To continue programming on radio app