Latest / Ecosistemas / Ecosistema del Peronismo - Invitado: Osvaldo Nemirovci
Transcript
- 0:00Hello from ecosystems. We send a fraternal greeting to all radio environment staff,
- 0:07the National Federation of Health Workers and its Secretary, Carlos Adamo, for allowing
- 0:12them to be part of this great family that is radio ecosystem environment under the
- 0:18prism of polyhedron. How today' s world works, increasingly complex, more
- 0:37uncertain, changing, seemingly chaotic, a world of all against all or all
- 0:42for all. Not one thing or the other. The world operates in a
- 0:48delicate balance of interacting ecosystems. I propose that you think together about how these
- 0:57ecosystems work. A small pocket manual, perhaps just a bunch of thoughts and
- 1:00reflections that allow us to accommodate, order, orient, understand how we work
- 1:07in these hyper- informed and communicated societies, where it is hard for us
- 1:14to discover their senses and motives every day. I invite you to listen and
- 1:19discover together these ecosystems in which we are often inserted without wanting to be part
- 1:26of them and which, however, are part of our daily struggles and disappointments
- 1:32and under the prism of polyhedron, because every ecosystem is composed of different faces
- 1:38or sides, with its vertices and particularities. Unity in diversity, where the
- 1:46whole is superior to the parties, the agreement superior to the conflict, reality
- 1:49is imposed on the idea and time space. This will allow us to build
- 1:57a sustainable world in a Pollen environment of humanity, in harmony with the unique
- 2:05protective nature of our existence and the generations to come welcome. There are ecosystems
- 2:13under the prism of polyhedrons. If twenty years are not nothing and feverish,
- 3:07the gaze wanders the shadow seeks you and names you, how will fifty Not
- 3:14one think like that. Fifty years are because they turn fifty in the general
- 3:19and tried a Peronless Peronism, even at the time that Peron was exiled,
- 3:24to rethink Peronism. But what is today not an ideology, a doctrine,
- 3:35a thought, a religion, a passion, a feeling, so much to
- 3:43be able to talk about Peronism and in this ecosystem we want to dedicate ourselves
- 3:51to these fifty years without peron and this way of reinventing that Peronism has an
- 3:58unprecedented fact unique in the world. And in order to get into this dance
- 4:02we' re going to dance with someone who knows a lot about this and
- 4:06who is a very good friend, who has infinite patience with us and who
- 4:12is very lucid. We always follow him in everything he writes in Infobae,
- 4:15on page 12, in online politics, in parliamentarians. Well, he was
- 4:20a national deputy for some time and today he is a great political referent of
- 4:26Rio Negro, osval don emiros and welcome ecosystems Hello. Luis Well, thank
- 4:30you so much for your kind introduction. How do you think Peronism, considering
- 4:35that you are that link, that came to understand it, to know the
- 4:44military in life and that now it has to generate this legacy fifty years after
- 4:51its absence. You described it in your beginning, giving the question you yourself
- 5:00about what Peronism is, with a complexity that was expressed in that same presentation,
- 5:11a complexity that I would add to everything you said. Ideology, politics,
- 5:16religion, feeling, a word he looks at. You' re the
- 5:23other day watching a story they did to Elisa Carrio. He said it.
- 5:28She said Peronism is a culture. It is Peronism won in Argentina because it
- 5:32is a culture. And the truth is that I took it and would add
- 5:38it, because, being complex, all the variables with which we can describe,
- 5:46define and talk about journalism are valid, because, in short, we
- 5:49are in search of what it can be. I believe that the general perón,
- 5:59in his time, endowed with an ideology, turned it into a political
- 6:05action with a clairvoyance that ideologies do not govern but that what manages and administers
- 6:13a country in politics, ideology serves to place itself in a certain intellectual pantheon
- 6:19in which to discuss with others whether ideology is a product of consciousness itself or
- 6:28for itself, or is a product of the relationship of human beings with the
- 6:33means of production or is a product of a certain geographical, regional, historical
- 6:39scenario. But even though he had all that, he was standing in a
- 6:48position in himself and for himself, in a geographical location at a certain historical
- 6:53moment. He didn' t want to rule with that. He ruled with
- 6:56politics. Then ideology turned it into politics. The police in management had a
- 7:01doctrine, so it was also conformed to the heat of events that occurred during
- 7:09the forty- six to fifty- five year of its first and a half
- 7:15government was formed a doctrine. That doctrine pierces time until today, how it
- 7:21arrives and arrives worse evolved, but it was not evolutionist. He did not
- 7:30believe in the firmness of an unshakable doctrine. I think at some point I
- 7:36don' t know if I talked to you or wrote it, but as
- 7:43a good teacher I was because everyone remembers it, even us. That way,
- 7:47the Peronists did, we put emphasis on giving him an almost unique category
- 7:55like that of military general and peron was much more than that, but he
- 7:59wasn' t a sage and basically he was a philosopher and basically he was
- 8:03an intellectual. He was a man I knew from anthropology, geography, linguistics.
- 8:15Of course, it' s a military strategy tactic. But he was
- 8:18a man who philosophy brought her. I say you' ve read a lot
- 8:22of heraclitus. Not that no one bathes twice in the same river, because
- 8:26it is the beginning of the idea of evolution. And but he always said
- 8:33that the only hard thing and so on are the general basic principles that there
- 8:39are synthesized in the ideological triptych of Peronism, social justice, economic independence,
- 8:46political sovereignty. But then everything else has to be adapted. What does not
- 8:50adapt to the times disappears then Today, as we are many for fifty years,
- 8:56to take the origin of your question, as we are many for fifty
- 9:01years, who want to interpret, but it is in doubt how the doctrine
- 9:05is updated. Some say it needs to be updated, many others say it
- 9:11needs to be changed. Others say it' s more or less good.
- 9:16That is Peronism and that is why it is a culture because it invades spaces
- 9:20outside politics, invades the soul in case it exists and if it does not
- 9:28exist, at least those famous, eight grams that lose the weight of the
- 9:33human being when it dies. There is an Argentine soul and there is a
- 9:37Peronist soul, and there is no radical soul, neither a liberal soul nor
- 9:43a communist soul. It invades the family, invades the soul, invades feelings,
- 9:48invades art. Sometimes my wife once told me look at enough peronometers and
- 9:54discuss what Peronism is. Peronism, is the curate pelli, symphony or the
- 10:00feeling of elus fabio, is peronism and good point. That' s how
- 10:05ordered I throw you to start this talk. No doubt and I' m
- 10:09trying to Ilvanate some things I' ve also been seeing. I am not
- 10:15surprised by the intellectual career of voice to refer to that intellectual peron of the
- 10:20previous years, a guy who began to write plays to entertain the troops and
- 10:26then began to play other thoughts, such as those of San Martín, to
- 10:31cross those before and then use this certain theoretical concepts that were converting him as
- 10:39a teacher, as a kind of teacher within the same structures of the army.
- 10:46That is not to say, there is a whole way of it to
- 10:52reach that idea of social consciousness that arises from the political construction of the army
- 10:58' s leadership. Well, that' s where we have to incorporate into
- 11:03this that I' ve thrown away what I' ve talked about before.
- 11:05Some historical data have to be incorporated, because there is no possibility of interpreting
- 11:15anything without context. Not you should know in the area of communication the famous
- 11:20Russian philologist bai Chin, who said that context is the key to every interpretation.
- 11:28I say there are no messages without context. Every message is contextual.
- 11:33So Perón' s message was necessarily contextual, because Perón says, not what
- 11:39he does as an integral practice of his intellectual capacity, as well as flogging
- 11:43plays, the incorporation at his head of management variables, doctrinal variables that later
- 11:52shaped justicialism and that are very diverse. Because Perón incorporates and it must be
- 12:01said that we are ashamed of the Charter, Mussolinie' s famous Letter of
- 12:07Work, which is a kind of right of work that took place in the
- 12:13Italian government of fascism, but incorporates concepts of the Russian Revolution. But I
- 12:18hadn' t read Trosk Perón had a learning from the important facts of history.
- 12:24And what if these two facts that I am mentioning are the most important
- 12:31of historical time from one thousand and sixteen seventeen onwards the Russian Revolution and the
- 12:39fascist revolution so much similar to each other. Another day we are going to
- 12:43talk about that subject then, but it does not incorporate for him nuances in
- 12:50the one entity the Letter of labor, probably to see era of fascism.
- 12:54She was bad. All those who speak the Charter and labor. Well,
- 12:58she wasn' t bad. The truth is that it put workers with a
- 13:03corporate sense, but put them at a level of state protection that had not
- 13:07had concepts of the Russian Revolution. Well, the concept of class, but
- 13:13it had it very incorporated, but it was the few that spoke of the
- 13:18workers as class this one that had to defend their rights. Well, that
- 13:22' s all giving him a contextual framework. This is in the 1940s.
- 13:28Obviously, it can' t be the same in the' 60s. You
- 13:31mentioned Peronless Peronism occurs in the sixties. It is not wrong from the point
- 13:37of view of those who drive it. Basically. Augusto Timothy Bandor, a
- 13:41metallurgical leader, one of the most important union leaders that Argentina had than when
- 13:50the ninety- nine. He eats ninety- nine percent of the Peronists believed
- 13:54that Perón would not return him, of course he also said well, if
- 13:58I didn' t return I managed the speech and the Peronist apparatus, because
- 14:05the speech was the bandor speech and the apparatus of Bandon' s apparatus a
- 14:09semi legalized Peronism with another name People' s Union, but that he had
- 14:16deputies, who had candidates for the governor. He' s already saying I
- 14:18' m handling this. We are going to do a Peronism without pero or
- 14:20the famous phrase to save Peruana. You have to be against it. But
- 14:24well, of course, he was wrong in time, Perón anatomized him and
- 14:31ended up earning him that polished one. But I say all these variables and
- 14:35variable that of forty to forty, that of sixty, that of seventy,
- 14:39with that wonderful youth is there? Stay What do you want there? Stay
- 14:45there? That I was self- critically part of it, you must wish
- 14:50because you said that peron is culture. And see if we think that Peronism
- 14:52is culture. You can' t be absent from one of Capuzoto' s
- 14:58characters, my dear bomb vita Rodríguez, Perón' s blues. I am
- 15:07very sad with this liberal economy, which was worth more to the bourgeoisie.
- 15:22When I compare what capitalism offers, I think better, but better, but
- 15:35better? But when you compared what capitalism offers, better, better, better,
- 15:50better, better, better? But when I compare what capitalism offers,
- 16:23I think better, but better, but better? But when they compared what
- 16:38capitalism offers, better, better, better, better, better, better?
- 16:47But, but, it comes in this journey of Peronism, the ecosystems.
- 17:00We are with Osvaldo nemiros and, after listening to him, Capuzoto Peter with
- 17:06his occurrences, reflecting that controversial and complex Peronism of the seventies, to which
- 17:12our guest was about to refer. Or not, because I include it in
- 17:21the development of a historical devenier, saying that everything is contextual. So,
- 17:27peron in the forties is what it is based on their European learning, both
- 17:33in Italy and the learning I mentioned about the Russian Revolution, which is not
- 17:37a minor detail. His gaze is not always right, but of the sensitivity
- 17:45to the Spanish civil war, not always right, because he always spoke of
- 17:48the million dead, which is a fact that arises from a book written by
- 17:52José María Genonela, a Catalan Francoist writer. There were never a million dead.
- 17:57I smoked about four hundred and seventy thousand dead in the previous and later
- 18:03years. But it doesn' t matter, I say no to proposigo.
- 18:06Nor can we deny that the political asylum he had was precisely in Spain.
- 18:11In Spain by Franco Yes, whom he never saw in those years. He
- 18:17never saw it the day he was coming. For Argentina. He was never
- 18:19received for turning Franco and, perhaps, he had no interest in seeing him
- 18:23either. But we also need to analyze what it meant to be in Spain,
- 18:30for example, and not in Cuba, as John Willian O once proposed.
- 18:33What it meant Well, it seems to me that in that too,
- 18:37Perón had a certain look and being in Europe made another sense. It allowed
- 18:41him to look closely at the process of the General of Golf in France,
- 18:48the model of communist autonomy of Chauchescu and Tito in Romania Yugoslavia. It allowed
- 18:53him to handle other variables. Then it' s not the same. Forty
- 18:56smo the sixty, not in the same way the seventy, where appears what
- 19:02some still today inherit, the phrase of wonderful youth, when in reality there
- 19:07was a phenomenon of a certain generational displacement and where Perón also modifies part of
- 19:17the language without modifying the doctrine. And we, who integrated the Peronist youth,
- 19:22who integrated that wonderful youth, who believed that the revolution was just around
- 19:27the corner and that touching the sky with our hands was a matter of minutes.
- 19:33We thought we also had to throw doctrine aside and incorporate other ideas.
- 19:38There were bosses, chieftains of that wonderful youth who one day came and said
- 19:45we have incorporated Marxism Leninism as a method of analysis. Well, a delusion
- 19:49and an absolutely total madness, and some of us thought not that we should
- 19:57actually discuss on the basis of the doctrinal update of justicialism. And it'
- 20:04s not about the 1980s or the 1990s either. In the 1990s there is
- 20:08a Peronism that is aurn for the side of liberalism, with the Presidency of
- 20:14Menem, which is not Menem, not Menem, with the whole organized workers
- 20:18movement, with the entire Justicialist Party reappearing, as in the 1960s, with
- 20:22Bandor, who directs and hegemonizes, the discourse and the apparatus. This question
- 20:30is repeated again in the 2, 000 with Nestor Kishner, on the other
- 20:33hand, in a process of anti- liberalism, of presence of a state
- 20:40much better than that which is now and which there was in recent years with
- 20:44a successful government, the last successful Peronist government two thousand three, two thousand
- 20:48seven with Nestor Kinner. Nor is it worth raising the variables that made all
- 20:55the economic data, from the superhabits to the fixed accounts that the foreign trade
- 21:00did not have inflation respect to human rights all the Peronism united behind the leadership
- 21:06of Nestor Kinner. This was also to handle the speech and the apparatus.
- 21:11There was this bandonism process, menemism knarism. It is the three three ismos,
- 21:19one in Perón' s life, two with Perón dead, that gave
- 21:25him a different meaning to what peonism was and were in some way, modifying
- 21:29his original role. And all that was shaping an idea of Peronism. Well,
- 21:34today comes to another. As you started, Louis, fifty years old.
- 21:41We also have to give a context to this era. Today what is
- 21:44peron is to return to Peron in terms of what happened in the forty-
- 21:49fifth year. It' s impossible. The social subject was changed. The
- 21:52happy worker is no longer happy. Forty that the house is bought with a
- 22:00credit from the Foundation avoids from the EVA Foundation. Perón who work the big
- 22:03factories where every day he shares his class character with thousands of working brothers.
- 22:11There is no more or no majority of them. Today the thirty- first
- 22:18peak, forty percent of the workers are those who work in a formal way.
- 22:22Blank. Of that 40th peak, a small percentage is affiliated to the
- 22:26unions, that is, they changed the social subject, changed social conditions to
- 22:32large productive factories. Producer media are no longer changing the world. The world
- 22:37today, not even globalization is a present value of the world. Today there
- 22:44is a dispute in the world between globalists such as Tramp as the anti-
- 22:51Atlanticists, who are not anti- globalists, but who are against the Treaties,
- 22:56such as this Jang glum Melenchon, the recent, this winner of the
- 23:00French Uni, which is composed of the tam yes and there are those who
- 23:06again take as a national value, the issue of sovereignty, territories, borders
- 23:11and national issues, such as Georgia Meloni, for example. So today there
- 23:18is a world where Peronism has to be relocated from a different value, from
- 23:22a value of rebellion, from a value of reform, I don' t
- 23:26even say revolutionary, from a value of reform, to modify situations to re
- 23:33- view from the point of view of its doctrine, those three flags.
- 23:37Today we must not change the discourse in Argentina to fight for social justice.
- 23:41Today there is no social justice. There' s a government today. We
- 23:45must also put this context that exists today in front of Peronism. Or it
- 23:49is the other way around that there is a very weakened Peronism in the face
- 23:53of this government. That Peronism has to be strengthened to make an axis of
- 23:59opposition with a certain electoral chance, in order to take steps towards the consolidation
- 24:06of a new majority that defines from a parliamentary majority, there is a majority
- 24:11of governors, the course of Argentina and today that Peronism is weak. Luis
- 24:15is disoriented. I think, as at other times it has been and perhaps
- 24:21as it is also said, when they fight each other, they multiply and
- 24:25so many other questions that give the feeling, never looks. I don'
- 24:30t like that. Yeah, that' s why, by brother cats is
- 24:34for cats, cats that fight and multiply. The penonists fight and divide,
- 24:38we are less and less. By the way. I' m going to
- 24:45disagree a little with your football loves, because at this moment twenty- five
- 24:53gold stars are going to remember Peronism with the Twists. Rat cantana dora from
- 25:07the court of mouth to the moon sea youth, borando al farto meno early
- 25:15better straw the brother, who will not throw, is already filled the square.
- 25:25You can' t even have a piler. I can put everything late
- 25:30I say late, all the bike thugs and the radicals on foot. I
- 25:37spoke with a smolto medi apologizeros paper, the operavita the nanci of carvan Ruiz
- 25:48and in this way carva the wis. My general doesn' t leave,
- 25:52my general didn' t leave wey sona are a March comes the cordona alone,
- 26:00posts to the cordels and when I was going to power pol that great
- 26:08Argentine who knew how to conquer the bed of the town, tomba going to
- 26:17the cafeta, dawn of house, work and work, the home rome Silbero
- 26:25Massolini Simeon Rati Mendes Bronca, loquita pianet alfo without brizuelaly palvo, without brizuela,
- 26:34the render twenty- five stars of gold for baleros salt balcony in the
- 26:49street alone and I didn' t win veramenos won ralo vi nebron the twists
- 27:27and twenty- five stars of gold. It is also to demystify what Don
- 27:32Antonio Cafiero wrote in some of his memoirs, saying that the general was a
- 27:37mouth fan and not a racer, as they used to simply say that the
- 27:42Cylinder of Mellanera has the name of Perón because it opened in a thousand nine
- 27:48hundred and fifty and it was one of the ministers of Perón who promoted the
- 27:52construction of the cylinder. So, well, let' s put things right,
- 27:55beyond what I know my interviewee is a fanatical West Railway fan, not
- 27:59and I' ll tell you if I' ll tell you, okay.
- 28:04Ramón Cereijo, who was the Minister of Finance of Perón, was the one
- 28:08who collaborated with the construction of Villaneda Cylinder, so he said. But there
- 28:14are also versions that were of Chacaritas Aha, but probably out of mouth and
- 28:21then in Ferro. We had what is said to be a mayor of the
- 28:27club for many years, years, forty- fifty or the entire government of
- 28:32Perón. I think he' s the father of a very famous journalist.
- 28:37Well, very vilified on the air, the son like that, very well
- 28:45put on the air, Well, the father who was Peronist, was us
- 28:48in Ferro' s magazine, who' s at the club. There,
- 28:51in the club museum, it appears pero many times, but well, we
- 28:56have two gold stars just, not twenty- five or s c chas more
- 29:00than two. But the truth is, we' re a team, a
- 29:04small club, from a neighborhood in the capital. We don' t have
- 29:11great economic possibilities to be better at this peron playing game. That' s
- 29:15where it seems more like a religion. No, like sometimes religions become gods
- 29:18to the extent of those who have to profess them. You think that the
- 29:26same thing happens with the chronicle of whether you put a peron, to the
- 29:29measure of those who want to process it, or want to promote it or
- 29:37want to use it to go through a process, a process yes, yes,
- 29:41raisins, I do not share it. Let' s say, one
- 29:42of the foundations of religion is faith. Faith in general is the opposite of
- 29:48science and faith one believes dogmatically, believes in dogmatic truths according to which religion
- 29:56raises them from sinless conceptions of the Virgin Mary to walking in the waters.
- 30:07Well, a lot of things they do to faith. One has to believe
- 30:08that it is. The indivisibility of the religious subject is one and stress,
- 30:15father, son and holy spirit. There' s one where all three are.
- 30:18Well, that' s all dogmatic. I, the reneging logmatism of
- 30:22dogmatism in any political variable has done the world very badly. Communist dogmatism in
- 30:29fact very bad to the world. Capitalist dogmatism has done the world very badly
- 30:33in general. I take paths that go more towards the scientific understanding of politics
- 30:41or assigning to it some values of the credibility of science, not from the
- 30:45political sciences, the social sciences in general, I believe in the causality of
- 30:49the social sciences than to a certain social condition, always similar situations occur,
- 30:57similar to the exact sciences or hard sciences. Without getting that far. Now
- 31:02there are many companions who are dogmatic, who are dogmatic all good. I
- 31:06never shared it. I didn' t share to avoid too that I didn
- 31:11' t live. But avoid the more stampite is less revolutionary image, the
- 31:18more we put her to pray to her with flowers and other less concept of
- 31:22what she did in her life as a revolutionary Peronist from Argentina, which was
- 31:27that she transformed much of society. And but it' s the same thing,
- 31:30not the peron with golden backlights. No. Not to me it'
- 31:34s not going now. Yes, there are those who say that good is
- 31:37like a religion. Others said as the Gran Lorenzo Miguel, the famous metallurgical
- 31:44leader of Villa Lugano. Peronism is like eating noodles on Sundays. Well,
- 31:48I accept everything. I believe in other things. I believe that Peronism is
- 31:52more than religion, rather than eating noodles. Now it includes it, too.
- 31:57Peronism is also eating Sunday' s noodle. It is also a part
- 32:00of religiosity. I am against it from the point of view of my political
- 32:05gaze. I do not believe in religiosity that it is installed in sectors of
- 32:10Peronism in the latter, I would say, since Nestor Kirner died in two
- 32:15thousand ten, in the last fourteen years, twelve years has been installed a
- 32:20certain religiosity, very pernicious. I do not believe in religiosity or the cult
- 32:23of personality, which is perverse for the development of political movements has happened all
- 32:28over the world. There is nothing worse than the cult of personality. You
- 32:34' re right why you' re the boss. Things are discussed. Nestor
- 32:37Kisner, you always said I want militants to come and tell me, no,
- 32:42tell me what they think. I don' t want troops lined up
- 32:45mechanically. So that religiosity part of what I think Peronism should be. But
- 32:53yes, in the things that we must correct today perhaps that idea of the
- 32:58pointer or of who I pray will lower my sheets for the ceiling. Let
- 33:04' s say we hope that the gift and that implies a passivity before the
- 33:10powerful one who will come to give you an alms, a caress And yes,
- 33:15there is not much difference for the humblest, the violated waits for a
- 33:22plate, there is no difference between God. That' s where he asks
- 33:24for something, which he asks better in life, and when the pointer comes
- 33:28and improves his life because he brings a plate, there' s no difference.
- 33:31Also the narco makes it the unclear narco, and now he is brought
- 33:36the narco, then the nar nor the state of God. Not the narco
- 33:38is God, not the pointer is God. But it' s all a
- 33:45subject that has to do with us. A certain diligence generates a model of
- 33:53education in politics with peers, not education from formality, learning and so on.
- 34:00Any variable. They are all useful, not this reading, writing,
- 34:04encyclopedism, technical, everything goes, but I am not talking about that.
- 34:07I' m talking about education from politics is that every militant, every member
- 34:13of the Justice Party, knows what he fights for, who he fights for,
- 34:16how he fights. This seems basic to me, because it will only
- 34:21be better to defend their rights. People move with emotionalities, Luis and their
- 34:24interests. I don' t think you' re wrong about that. He
- 34:28didn' t make a mistake by voting for my bad law that weighs us.
- 34:31He wasn' t wrong. Although there is also a combination of factors,
- 34:37like in the second round variables that are not the same, but good
- 34:40for something come together and pull out fifty- six percent. One can say
- 34:45good. There is an original thirty, which is that of the legislative election,
- 34:50the first round to give thirty percent. Then it is added that to
- 34:53the libertarianism of milex is added the antiperonism of pro It can be either way.
- 34:59Jun the fifty- six people were not wrong. There are Peronist votes
- 35:02there. Nobody gets fifty- six percent in Argentina if it doesn' t
- 35:07include Peronist votes. And if there are Peronist votes, it' s because
- 35:10formal Peronism lost them. Then we need to see why we got lost.
- 35:14Responsibility of those who lose them. Look at self- criticism, which is
- 35:21a concept that comes from religion. No And then they went through a lot
- 35:25of Stalinism in Russia, where in my Soviet, where the old Bolshevik leadership
- 35:30was forced to kill her was half a fool. The leaders, not but
- 35:34vieb walkinf bujar and that to be and they passed them the brush to all
- 35:38the rigged to all the three of them did not self- edigate. Now
- 35:42there were thousands who knew they were going to be killed. Self- criticism
- 35:45to me was wrong and I' m asking why you' re falsely self
- 35:50- critical if they' re going to kill you, but I say the
- 35:52autotic is of Christian religious origin. Then it went through the maximum, but
- 35:54the proonimo has to incorporate it. Yesterday. I watched Yesterday, I watched
- 36:02when Gerardo Zamora, the governor of Santiago la Estero, signed the May Pact
- 36:08and recalled how I, on my own, being an official of the national
- 36:15government in charge of digital television, went to Santiago del Estero to campaign for
- 36:21the Justicialist Party opposed to Zamora, and I had to do so in the
- 36:27semi- hidden and hidden, because the entire national government supported Zamora even the
- 36:34woman. They put her in the presidential association for twelve years, made us
- 36:40surrender to Zamora. Then who did it. He was wrong because the guy
- 36:45I saw signing the May Pact with two hands. And that was wrong.
- 36:52He didn' t speak straight and because they' re an attitude. It
- 36:55wasn' t a mistake to put here at the time. This error is
- 37:00a moral ethical error and an infamy of it. Not now whose he put
- 37:05it. Now about Zamora. Someone has to take over, someone has to
- 37:08take over electoral defeats. Then let' s do a self- criticism Look.
- 37:15The only leader who speaks of self- criticism today is a modest governor
- 37:21of the interior named Ricardo Pintela, whom I do not know, because I
- 37:23saw him once I brought some digital television antennas and he was mayor and I
- 37:29think he did not greet me from afar, but I hear him. I
- 37:32listen with attention because it has a very plain, very simple language and that
- 37:36' s all it says. We have to do a self- criticism to
- 37:39be together. Okay. That' s that story we all talked about,
- 37:43but it' s the only one. The rest continues with one with a
- 37:47gallantry in their own conviction that it is all right and they continue to fight
- 37:53at the very smallest limits. I speak from the point of view without you
- 38:00geographical icon of the urban one, reducing Peronism as a national movement according to
- 38:07the mere interests of the urban one. I say and end up using the
- 38:12first word out of my usual vocabulary. I don' t like ex-
- 38:16abruptors if they' re so excited about this, make a district party in
- 38:22the third electoral section and stop screwing with Peronists all over the country. That
- 38:24' s what I wanted to talk about. But what I wanted to talk
- 38:27about. But we are going to do it in the last block, because
- 38:32there is precisely a text by Julio Burman, in the last of mon diplomatic
- 38:38about the extent of Peronism that we say and I wanted to consult you.
- 38:43But speaking of interpreters, from Perón you named someone I think is the greatest
- 38:46interpreter we have. His name is Leonardo Fabio. Singing I go the ways,
- 39:07why my destiny is to sing and sing. I' m a friend
- 39:12of the friend and I don' t give peace to the enemies. I
- 39:15own my destiny of all my dreams and my freedom. I don' t
- 39:21know about the wind, and if a child cries, I start to cry.
- 39:24I feel like a brother of asbestos and without a child, sora,
- 39:29I start to cry and I fell in love with the silence and in it
- 39:37long periods of time. I sound like you' re listening, lying,
- 39:42and sometimes telling them. That' s why it' s gonna be a
- 39:46lot of pixcens that I' m crazy and I' m not angry because
- 39:52that' s true crazy about love for people, love for sight and freedom,
- 39:57not all love, love for life and freedom. I have the love
- 40:06of whom I love more than life. I can do it. To ask
- 40:09I love the love of children and been a print. I feel like dying
- 40:15I love life and singing. I like to yell it out, because it
- 40:19' s my truth. I' m a soldier of my people and I
- 40:22' m proud of my general, I' m lacking my authority, I
- 40:29' m proud of my general. Am I to ben the people, already
- 40:31proud of my general? Am I already from my village and proud of my
- 40:46general? I' m missing my father' s proud yay about me was
- 40:53something I' m a soldier of my people either I' m proud or
- 40:57my face. The last blocks with Osvaldo Nemirossi in this ecosystem of Peronism,
- 41:15think to Perón, fifty years after his disappearance and precisely one of the interpretations
- 41:23that I give to Peronism very entangled, of course, Osvaldo, very much
- 41:29of a person who sees some consequences of what happened. And I, for
- 41:38myself, Peronism in the house of the old, Peronism is the house of
- 41:43my old, of my parents. Not that I think you go out into
- 41:49the world and it' s all right and even you deny them, you
- 41:54leave them for another moment you lose sight of them, but when the thing
- 42:00comes fucked up, when it comes across your hand. One where he goes
- 42:05back and back to the old man' s house. And I think Peronism
- 42:07is that good. It' s a description that does what I used to
- 42:12fill up like the soul. And one, how do you get back to
- 42:15the old man' s house? According to a tango poet, he'
- 42:17s back defeated, I' m back in my old man' s house.
- 42:21Just like everything makes a memory. You come back, you go off
- 42:25bizarre, proud, I' m going to eat the world and you come
- 42:29back defeated to the old house. We must return to Peronism as such.
- 42:32I get this from what you said. That' s a good description.
- 42:36It is a description because Peronism is also sensitivity. That from now on I
- 42:42told you that Julio Burman talks about the capabilities of Peronism, that it is
- 42:46provincialized, let' s say, and that today it does not give candidates
- 42:50for President. Let us say that it is strengthened in the districts, but
- 42:57today it is not possible to become one in a national movement and with a
- 43:02national structure. And let it be in this way a little that you manifested
- 43:07before listening to Leonardo Fabio Bueno, that of himself also in the fortress in
- 43:15some places, because I am used to that Peronism has between eighteen and horita
- 43:22and governors. Today we have seven and here are two things. It seems
- 43:29to me in this interpretation made by Julio Buzman, that apart from interpretations there
- 43:32is no objective reality. Peronism has been provincialized, it is like a federation
- 43:37of Peronist spaces in each province and it does what can be responsible. I
- 43:43think there are two. An almost logical one. Every governor is defending your
- 43:45territory, because it' s his life. That' s what he has,
- 43:52he' s not interested in the national project. But then a much
- 43:55more serious responsibility, which is that of the Bunaherense urban where I put diligence,
- 44:01intendants, governors, a governor because it is the province of Buenos Aires
- 44:07and this and the previous and the previous let' s say that it is
- 44:14the mother of the battles. So, if you win there because of the
- 44:17demand of the reformed Constitution of nine hundred and ninety- four, where the
- 44:22electoral college was removed and you win a simple priority of suffrage, then the
- 44:27one who wins proviche Bones has forty percent of the population. There, taking
- 44:30forty percent votes in the province of Buenos Aires, you already split with sixteen
- 44:34percent national you into the mother of all battles. It is not right from
- 44:39the point of view of pragmatism. It may be, but at the same
- 44:44time you weaken all the provinces, because the effort is put on that mother
- 44:49of battles. Well, I don' t remember. Listen to me,
- 44:52Osvaldo. There are these experiments that nation is governing a certain party and in
- 44:58the province of Buenos Aires we do not have good results. Let' s
- 45:01say we know. That' s what happened to electoral legality, the electoral
- 45:06health alliance. Yes, no, no, no, no, no,
- 45:08no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no,
- 45:08no, no, no, no, no, no, no,
- 45:08no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no,
- 45:08no, no, no, no, no, no, no,
- 45:08no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no,
- 45:08no, no, no, no, no, no, no,
- 45:08no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no,
- 45:08no, no, no, no, no, no, no,
- 45:08no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no,
- 45:08no, no, no, no, no, no, no,
- 45:08no, no no, no, no, no, no, no,
- 45:08no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no,
- 45:08no, no, no, no, no, no, no,
- 45:08no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no,
- 45:08no, no, no, no, no, no, no,
- 45:08no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no,
- 45:08no, no, no, no, no, no, no,
- 45:08no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no,
- 45:08no, no, no, no, no, no, no,
- 45:08no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no,
- 45:08no, no, no, no, no, no, no,
- 45:08no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no,
- 45:08no, no, no, no, no, no, no,
- 45:08no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no,
- 45:08no, no, no, no, no, no, no,
- 45:08no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no,
- 45:08no, no, no, no, no, no, no,
- 45:08no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no,
- 45:08no, no, no, no, no, no, no,
- 45:08no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no,
- 45:08no, no, no, no, no, no, no,
- 45:08no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no,
- 45:08no, no, no, no, no, no, no,
- 45:08no, The issue, in my opinion, Luis, is this one that
- 45:14shrinks the national movement as such. It cost a lot, because, but
- 45:17although he was a traveler and a connoisseur of the country, it has its
- 45:24axis of social construction in Buenos Aires and especially in the poorest areas of it
- 45:29with urban than it was at that time, with good urban herense berizo dinner
- 45:32la Plata, this vellaneda where the big factories were. Now, later,
- 45:37with great effort during his government and then during exile, he spoke to the
- 45:42Argentines of Santiago, El Estero, Tucumán, Córdoba, La Rioja del Sur,
- 45:45which was not yet a province in black eugenic Chubut, and was constituting
- 45:50this national movement that gives characteristic to Peronism. We are not a district party
- 45:58of the third electoral section, the Matanza or quilmes or whatever was outside the
- 46:01province of Buenos Aires. And there' s a leadership that weighs us down
- 46:07with their interns that if it' s maximum against Kislov that if it'
- 46:13s going to be mass against maximum and Kizilov, that if you ferrare are
- 46:17all good people, they' re all important leaders, but we' re
- 46:20overwhelmed by Peronism. He has three senators from Buenos Aires Province, he has
- 46:22three senators from Rioja and Rio Negro. And the defense of those senators to
- 46:28go to the Senate to play a role is as important in one province as
- 46:31in another. There are more Members, yes, there are more Members.
- 46:35Now we do have a better location, a better installation across the country.
- 46:40This is going to have an impact on the Province of Buenos Aires, which
- 46:45is pulling up until now, because now it says they are going to change
- 46:50the elections in the Province of Buenos Aires. Enger as they always go together
- 46:52with the presidential candidate the president, now they want to change them, but
- 46:59that people, when they are going to vote in the Province of Buenos Aires,
- 47:01which are not separated from those of Governor of President, watch the first
- 47:07name that sees President or President, So what you have to have is a
- 47:10national movement that enthuses the Bonaherenses. Then the governor accompanies. So I think
- 47:15that' s the big damage. Quesher is causing Peronism, the loss of
- 47:19the idea of national movement and, if you don' t want to move,
- 47:22because it' s some old corporate model. The party I don'
- 47:29t make much of a distinction. I am not one of those who say
- 47:30ah no I the party no, because the party of the electoral tool.
- 47:34Well, the Peronists are affiliated with the party and the hair is the largest
- 47:38Peronist accommodation I know of that justiciable party. There is no Peronist mastivity outside
- 47:44the Justice Party. All the parties that wanted to make an autonomous experience of
- 47:50their own with a formal structure other than them all failed and the leaders who
- 47:55left at some moment of their own cafiero. In eighty- four, with
- 48:01the renewal against the Minio Iglesia, he returned and was president of the Nestor
- 48:05Kirner party. Two thousand five, with the candidacy of Cristiana in Buenos Aires,
- 48:08returned and was president of the party that left to arm other parties.
- 48:14I don' t know any victorious stories. Then I don' t make
- 48:20much of a distinction. Well, the party' s justicialist, it'
- 48:22s this national party. We have to strengthen that and it seems to me
- 48:28that this more interpret the new social subjects, which are not the workers mostly
- 48:36the urban workers, semi- urban with Peronist heir, the boy who learned
- 48:40from his father, who earned the salary came and bought him a bicycle,
- 48:45the guy who came to work and the delegate, even if he was a
- 48:49bureaucrat, he talked about Peronism every day. There' s no such thing
- 48:52today. Today there are the self- employed, the informal workers, the
- 48:58people who voted for Miley the most hard workers the real There is a poll
- 49:04that will be hete to us, a faith that will be true that forty
- 49:07- eight percent of public employees voted for my law. But I' m
- 49:10telling you a lot of vostronomy workers. There are a lot of construction workers
- 49:14who are out of work today. This one so I think Peronism has to
- 49:17recompose a different social subject that also goes through the violated one. I say
- 49:23violated and not vulnerable, because to be vulnerable, because it is someone or
- 49:28covered another as it is violated. Don' t just be these people who
- 49:32lived off the plans. Those people are worse than the worker. The worker,
- 49:36the formal worker, not just as Marx said, and that' s
- 49:42why he was wrong. He has to make revolution, because all he has
- 49:45to lose is his chains. He also loses his bonus family salary, vacations
- 49:51paid. This has already been lost to an informal worker, but at least
- 49:55it has a soil, which is 70 percent of the formal worker. Now
- 50:00the planter does not have aguinal doña or holidays pay the family wage or seventy
- 50:06percent of the land. That one does starve. This social subject is the
- 50:12most punished in Argentina and Peronism left him in life. He didn' t
- 50:16pay attention to her, except this thing of taking her as we started a
- 50:22while ago talking about upstairs, about playing God. I' ll give you
- 50:24the plan, I' ll give you the plate. And that' s
- 50:27a mistake. Now I say a social justice or as a flag with thirty
- 50:31percent continuous and constant poverty. I feel like a hypocris is hypocrisy. Yes,
- 50:37it must also be seen whether that thirty percent did not constitute a hard,
- 50:44unmovable core. Not her. I am very concerned about this, as
- 50:47there are many countries, like Chile, as I am in Brazil, that
- 50:51can change governments and be this better for the remaining seventy percent. But that
- 50:57thirty percent doesn' t change what it was. I don' t have
- 51:01any studies on that. I don' t have any tests, but I
- 51:05think we' re close to that. A poverty that goes between thirty and
- 51:07fifty when it rules. The Peronism of the fifty drops to the thirty-
- 51:14thirty peak truth never drops to the thirty when they rule. Liberals climb up
- 51:17this then and that would be dramatic, but that thirty percent are as Argentine
- 51:23as we are and we have to give them as much response as any Osvaldo,
- 51:28I thank you so much for this time to think and to keep talking
- 51:31about what is coming. I understand that Peronism can be the basic structure of
- 51:37a front that can be constituted in opposition to this scourge that we are living
- 51:44today, which is undoubtedly an anarchoque colonialism, as they said it should not
- 51:50be. I should do it. The truth is that I make you shabo
- 51:59with a lot of pain in front of a guy who is president today,
- 52:04who without a single governor, with seven senators, thirty- seven deputies,
- 52:09two intents, with nothing, with two years of politics, as my dad
- 52:14said, makes hair and beard to the living of all the times of politics,
- 52:17without even perspiring. He led eighteen governors to sign the czaraza of the
- 52:24May Pact, which is nothing. They' re absolute swimmers. He did
- 52:30what he wanted, took him at midnight to die of cold with a grade
- 52:34eight temperature. He made them stay an hour, made them endure forty minutes
- 52:39of an absurd speech, absolutely empty of content. He did everything and that
- 52:46' s what he wanted with governors. Handsome guy who knows all about it.
- 52:50I have been in office for twenty years, I am like that of
- 52:53Santiago, Estero or Chubutti Rionegro. We' re not works, we'
- 52:57re new. They all got the trap in. So what does this tell
- 53:00me that we Peronist have to extreme and demand our intelligence much more. We
- 53:06cannot generate politics and actions and militancy according to the concepts we had until before
- 53:12December. Things changed and if we don' t change, we' re
- 53:16going to take the Osvaldonemirossi story into the Peronism ecosystem, fifty years after the
- 53:23general' s passage to immortality and we' re leaving with the march.
- 53:27So we sing it and strengthen our convictions that this will happen and surely we
- 53:37will send you a strong hug. Thanks, mate, thanks to you in
- 53:40the technical operation. Yellow desequiel, as always in the production of Reboa melina.
- 53:45My name is Luis de Giovannino. Today consvaldon Enmirossi and from Bariloche.
- 53:47From Bariloche and compañero, there beautiful temperature and beautiful landscape to think about the
- 53:52pronism together until the next Chao. Thank you, I saw it or wine.
- 54:08You can see or always drink again. Grain Pont at the big step.
- 54:29Well, omba that impo, but but he told me background my principles,
- 54:58perta nue and my grain to king, well, but worse or girl,
- 55:45beautiful cho or grade or baby boron