Latest / Spoken News / Bosnian Serb military officer and convicted war criminal Ratko Mladić dies in prison at the age of 84.
Transcript
- 0:00Speaker 1: Welcome to Spoken News, where Wikipedia excerpts are read verbatim
- 0:03by a computer. Bosnian Serb military officer and convicted war
- 0:07criminal Ratko Mladic dies in prison at the age of 84.
- 0:10Ratko Mladic was a Bosnian Serb military officer who led
- 0:15the army of Republika Srpska during the Yugoslav wars. Referred
- 0:20to as the Butcher of Bosnia, he was found guilty
- 0:23in 2017 of committing war crimes, crimes against humanity, and
- 0:28genocide by the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia.
- 0:32He served a life sentence for these crimes in The
- 0:35Hague until his death in 2026. A longtime member of
- 0:39the League of Communists of Yugoslavia, Milotic began his career
- 0:43in the Yugoslav People's Army in 1965. He came to
- 0:48prominence during the Yugoslav Wars, initially as a high-ranking officer
- 0:52of the JNA and subsequently as the chief of staff
- 0:55of the Army of Republika Srpska, in the Bosnian War
- 0:58of 1992-1995. In July 1996, the trial chamber of the ICTY,
- 1:07proceeding in the absence of Mladic under the ICTY's Rule 61,
- 1:11confirmed all counts of the original indictments, finding there were
- 1:15reasonable grounds to believe he had committed the alleged crimes,
- 1:18and issued an international arrest warrant. The Serbian and United
- 1:23States governments, offered 5 million euros for information leading to Mladic,
- 1:28less capture and arrest, but he remained at large for
- 1:31nearly 16 years, initially sheltered by Serbian and Bosnian Serb
- 1:35security forces and later by family. In 2011, Mladic was
- 1:41arrested in Lazarevo, Serbia and extradited to The Hague. His
- 1:47capture was considered to be one of the preconditions for Serbia,
- 1:51being awarded candidate status for European Union membership. His trial
- 1:56formally commenced in 2012 and lasted until 2017, when he
- 2:00was sentenced to life in prison by the ICTY after
- 2:04being found guilty of ten charges, one of genocide, five
- 2:08of crimes against humanity, and four of violations of the
- 2:12laws or customs of war. He was cleared of one
- 2:15further count of genocide. As the top military officer with
- 2:19command responsibility, Mladic was deemed by the ICTY to be
- 2:23responsible for both the siege of Sarajevo and the Srebrenica massacre.
- 2:28Mladic was denied numerous requests for compassionate release due to
- 2:32terminal illness while incarcerated. The prosecutor versus Ratko Mladic was
- 2:38a war crimes trial before the International Criminal Tribunal for
- 2:41the former Yugoslavia in the Hague, Netherlands, concerning crimes committed
- 2:45during the Bosnian War by Ratko Mladic in his role
- 2:48as a general in the Yugoslav People's Army and the
- 2:51Chief of Staff of the Army of Republika Srpska. Judge
- 2:55Alfons Ori of the Netherlands presided over the case, with
- 2:59two assisting judges, Bakone Justice Maloto of South Africa and
- 3:03Christoph Flog of Germany. Proceedings began on 3 June 2011
- 3:08with a listing of the charges against Malotic, which included
- 3:12violations of the laws or customs of war, genocide, and
- 3:16crimes against humanity, particularly in connection with the Srebrenica massacre,
- 3:21and Siege of Sarajevo. The verdict was delivered on the
- 3:2422nd of November 2017. Milotic was convicted of 10 of
- 3:28the 11 charges and sentenced to life imprisonment. Milotic was
- 3:32planned to present his appeal in March 2020, but it
- 3:35was postponed due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The first appeal
- 3:40hearings were held on 25 and the 26th of August 2020,
- 3:41and on the 8th of June 2021, Milotic's final appeal
- 3:43was rejected 4-1. That's it for now. See the episode
- 3:52notes for sources and licensing. Thank you.