Latest / Start the game already! / [ENG] Campaign: Montezuma #3 Quetzalcoatl
Transcript
- 0:27Music Welcome back to the Aztec Campaign.
- 0:29We're back to talk about the reign of Moctezuma and the
- 0:32Spanish invasion under Cortez. Today we're playing the third
- 0:37mission in which we have to fight the Spanish for the very
- 0:40first time. I'm quite looking forward to it
- 0:44because after learning the true story about Cortez and his
- 0:47narcissistic complexes, I'm actually eager to get back at
- 0:51him. This mission is called
- 0:53Quetzalcoatl and I'll be telling you a little more about this
- 0:57deity today. But first we'll get another
- 1:01introduction from Kwakhtemoc. Right at the beginning he will
- 1:05mention that the lake around Tenochtitlan began to boil and
- 1:10caused a flood, which is ironically also the name of the
- 1:145th mission. But this is a reference to the
- 1:18fifth of eight omens that were seen by the Aztecs as a sign of
- 1:24an incoming catastrophe. Passed down to you by Kwok
- 1:27Demuk, Jaguar warrior of Tenochtitlan, another Roman.
- 1:33The lake around the great city of Tenochtitlan rose and boiled.
- 1:37It foamed until it washed against the houses of the city,
- 1:41sweeping many of them into the lake.
- 1:44I accompanied our dignitaries to meet with the new arrivals.
- 1:48We journey towards the coast through the lands of our
- 1:51enemies, the Talatzkala. When we emerge from the forest,
- 1:54the strangers welcomed us, although they kept their weapons
- 1:57nearby. I told them that we were Aztecs,
- 2:02representatives of the great Montezuma.
- 2:04Their leader said that his people were Spanish, and he
- 2:08named himself Cortes, although he seemed pleased when we
- 2:12referred to him as Quetzalcoatl. Although their armor and animals
- 2:15seem otherworldly, they did not seem like gods to me.
- 2:21We presented Cortez gifts of finest cotton and plumes of bird
- 2:25feathers, but he seemed more interested in the gold
- 2:27ornaments. He asked again and again if
- 2:30there was more gold to be found into Notch the clan.
- 2:35By now Cortez had advanced all the way to the lands of the
- 2:38Clachcala. There was initial warfare made
- 2:41between Plachcala and the Spanish.
- 2:43However, when Cortez heard stories about the size of the
- 2:47Gnostic clan and the number of our brave Aztec warriors, he
- 2:50suggested that the Spanish and that Lash Gala join forces and
- 2:54attack the Aztecs. At the end of the second
- 2:58campaign mission, I told you the story of Cortez's century long
- 3:02deception, how he cunningly used Maktatsuma's bribes to feed the
- 3:07Spanish king the legend that he was supposedly the returning God
- 3:12of Ketzar Quatl, which was not true at all.
- 3:16Moctezuma tried to get rid of Cortez early on by bribing him,
- 3:20but Cortez couldn't return home because he faced the gallows for
- 3:25sailing to America without permission and conquering the
- 3:28country. I have also told you that the
- 3:31campaign unfortunately takes Cortez story as if it were
- 3:35reality and therefore retells not the true events but the lies
- 3:40of Ernand Cortez, thus making the Aztecs appear much more
- 3:44simple minded that they actually were.
- 3:47Neither Moktatsuma nor anyone else considered Ernan Cortez to
- 3:51be Katzar Kwadl. Let's go into this anyway and
- 3:55see what we can find out about this God.
- 3:58Katzar Kwadl was often depicted as a feathered serpent.
- 4:01Because that is probably what the name literally means.
- 4:05There's also a figurative meaning.
- 4:08Katzar Kwadl refers to the wisest of people, while
- 4:13Ketzerkootl was always depicted as a feathered serpent in the
- 4:16oldest traditions. Ancient Mayan finds already show
- 4:21depictions of Ketzerkootl with more human like features.
- 4:25While we're on the subject, Ketzerkootl was a God who was
- 4:28worshipped and feared in various ways by many people in Central
- 4:33America, not just the Aztecs. However, it can be said that
- 4:37Ketzerkootl was the most important deity for the Aztecs
- 4:42because in the Aztec belief, he played a similar role to
- 4:47Prometheus in Greek mythology, as he was also credited with
- 4:51creating humanity. Aztec gods were also assigned to
- 4:56the Aztec calendar for rituals, and as luck would have it,
- 5:00Quetzalcoatl was assigned to the year 1519, the very year in
- 5:05which Hernan Cortez encountered the Aztecs.
- 5:09Here in the intro, this first encounter was described as
- 5:12Moqtat Zuma giving him gifts and inviting him to Tenochtitlan.
- 5:17But that, my friends, is just wrong.
- 5:19That's not true at all. Montezuma sent Cortez these
- 5:23gifts to get him to leave. Again, as I said, he wanted to
- 5:27bribe him to go away. Cortez, of course, took these
- 5:32gifts, but he insisted on being allowed to come to Tenochtitlan.
- 5:37Which Montezuma strictly forbid. The message was clear as day.
- 5:43It was nice having you here. Here's some gold.
- 5:46Now get lost. Accordingly, Montezuma's
- 5:49diplomats left immediately after delivering this message.
- 5:53Without Cortez, of course. After the withdrawal of
- 5:58Montezuma's envoys, the king of the Totonox, an Aztec vessel,
- 6:04contacted the Spaniards and formed an alliance with them
- 6:08because they had a common enemy. We already learned in the first
- 6:12two missions that Aztec vessels suffered a terrible fate because
- 6:16they were forced to fight in the Garland Wars.
- 6:19Therefore, they saw this as an opportunity to get rid of their
- 6:23hated rulers. Although the Cuban governor's
- 6:27order, namely the exploration of the area, had technically been
- 6:31fulfilled with the landing, Kortez denies his soldiers to
- 6:36return to Cuba and instead founded the settlement of Villa
- 6:40Rica de la Veracruz, just a few kilometers from what is now the
- 6:44city of Veracruz. There he quickly had himself
- 6:48appointed Captain General, making him directly subordinate
- 6:53to the Spanish Crown instead of the Cuban governor, and thereby
- 6:57freeing him from any obligations to the hostile governor in Cuba.
- 7:02At last he could devote himself to his campaign of conquest to
- 7:07win the crown over to this 'cause he sent a ship loaded
- 7:11with all the gold the newcomers could gather back to Spain.
- 7:16He had all other ships destroyed to eliminate any possibility of
- 7:20retreat, which we've seen at the end of the second mission.
- 7:23He then marched inland with about 300 soldiers and a
- 7:27significantly larger number of Tottenox.
- 7:31And by the way, no one actually believed Cortez to be
- 7:35Quetzalcoatl. Not his Tautanak allies, not the
- 7:38Maya whom he had met earlier, and certainly not Moctezuma.
- 7:44The intro also mentions the Tlaxcaltecs.
- 7:48This is the people we had already fought in the previous
- 7:51mission. They were essentially the arc
- 7:53enemies of Tenochtitlan and therefore of us playing as the
- 7:58Aztecs from Tenochtitlan. It's true that these Lux Caltex
- 8:03initially resisted Cortez's campaign, and quite effectively
- 8:07so even though the Spaniards had far superior weapons, I imagine
- 8:12it felt a bit like being stuck in the feudal age while having
- 8:15to fight conquistadors. They must have had insane micro
- 8:19though. In any case, Cortez became
- 8:21increasingly desperate and made several peace offers to the Lux
- 8:25Caltex while fighting them, which they declined one after
- 8:29another until they finally decided that it was probably for
- 8:34the better to be allied with the Spanish once they realized they
- 8:38shared a common enemy in the Aztecs.
- 8:41Since the alliance between the Spaniards and the TLACS Caltex
- 8:44was formed on September 23rd in 1519, the events of this mission
- 8:50must have taken place shortly before that.
- 8:53We begin the mission with a settlement in the South of the
- 8:56map, surrounded by lush jungle, a few starting resources and
- 9:00most importantly already in the castle.
- 9:04Our settlement is deep in the jungle, so it looks like we're
- 9:06safe for now. We do not know the intentions of
- 9:09the Spanish arrivals. For now, our enemies are the
- 9:13Tlash Gala. To the east are the Spaniards
- 9:15and to the West the Tlaxcaltex. At first we don't see anything
- 9:20from the Spaniards, but we do know that the Claxcal techs
- 9:23likely have a city in the West that can defend itself.
- 9:27Our own settlement is equipped with a few buildings and farms,
- 9:31but we barely have any villages, so we need to start booming.
- 9:35However, right after I queued up my first villagers, we received
- 9:40news from our allies. The Spanish are attacking our
- 9:43allies in Tabasco. We must come to the raid.
- 9:45Yes, I failed to mention that we have allies.
- 9:48We are not alone in this missions.
- 9:51Our allies, the Tabasco, are settled just north of us along a
- 9:55river and unfortunately well within the range of Spanish
- 9:58attacks. The Tabasco have a small
- 10:01settlement and are being attacked by Spanish cannon
- 10:04galleons. On top of that, they're
- 10:06dangerously close to the Tux Caltex and therefore need
- 10:09protection from them as well. They're kind of sandwiched in
- 10:13between these two enemies, and let me tell you, this was not
- 10:17easy on the hardest difficulty to play.
- 10:20Since you lack the resources to create an army in the beginning
- 10:24and the Spaniards attacked the allies right away, I had to
- 10:28start experimenting to save Tabasco.
- 10:32You can complete the mission without the Tabasco surviving,
- 10:36but I was determined. And besides, there's an
- 10:39achievement for finishing the mission while keeping them
- 10:42alive. I tried and tried again, and I
- 10:46finally managed it on my fourth attempt.
- 10:49And here is how I did it. I immediately sent a villager to
- 10:53the allies because they're actually quite far away from us
- 10:56and there's quite The Walking distance.
- 10:58And I protected this villager by my Eagle Warrior from the
- 11:02Jaguars roaming around in the jungle.
- 11:05That villager then quickly built 2 monasteries, 1 for a monk and
- 11:09the other to research sanctity to give them a better survival
- 11:14chance against conquistadors and well then I had two monasteries
- 11:18to build monks from. I then converted the
- 11:21conquistadors, Knights and long swordsmen and I used them to
- 11:25attack the Canon galleons. Later I also researched
- 11:28atonement because the Spaniards kept converting my conquistadors
- 11:31back and I needed something against those monks.
- 11:34It was a much slower economic start for me but it seems like
- 11:39this was the only way for me to stop the Spaniards initial push.
- 11:44Speaking of economy, this of course really set my eco back
- 11:48because I had to go and gold and invest everything into building
- 11:51monks. But as soon as I could I started
- 11:55building a second town centre and I actually started my boom.
- 11:59But since the population cap is 100, in this mission I only went
- 12:03up to 70 milligers and then deleted some to make space for
- 12:07more military. I built castles near the ally
- 12:11and launched attacks from. But first I had to advance to
- 12:15the imperial age so I could produce trebuchets and finally
- 12:19destroy the settlements of the Klux Kalteks and the Spanish.
- 12:25Speaking of enemies, the Spaniards have allied themselves
- 12:29with the Klux Kalteks and now want to fight us together.
- 12:32Our runners have confirmed that the Spanish and Trascala have
- 12:35formed an alliance against us. Now we must do battle with them
- 12:39both. So This is why we know that this
- 12:42fight or this mission should take place around the September
- 12:46of 1519, because that's when this alliance was formed.
- 12:50But this alliance doesn't make things easier for us.
- 12:54Not only do we have to protect our ally again and even more,
- 12:59they're being attacked from both sides now.
- 13:01So the boom I described earlier was anything but simple.
- 13:05But fortunately the Aztecs have excellent monks, and whatever
- 13:08military I couldn't afford, I simply converted from the
- 13:11Spaniards. They seem to have endless troops
- 13:14though, so it was quite the task.
- 13:17I also got a little lucky with the placement of one of my
- 13:20castles to the West of Tabasco, because that's where the enemy,
- 13:26the Plux Caltex, sent their troops, and they kind of always
- 13:30sent them right under my castle, which kept both me and my allies
- 13:35pretty safe for now. Of course, they didn't like my
- 13:39castle, so they did haul the one or other trebuchet at me, but
- 13:44that I just sniped with my Eagle Warriors.
- 13:47So for now, the Plux Caltex were kept in check.
- 13:50Luckily, there is also a way to weaken my other enemies, the
- 13:55Spanish. The Spanish armies are dangerous
- 13:58because of the beasts they ride into battle.
- 14:01If we could capture these animals then the Spanish would
- 14:03be much less of a threat. This is the pen where we will
- 14:06corral the captured Spanish horses.
- 14:09Sounded great, but my ungrateful ally really put me in a bind.
- 14:14Here the horses are kept by the Spaniards and small pens.
- 14:19There are a total of 26 horses on the map and I had to bring
- 14:22back 20 of them into my settlement.
- 14:25Unfortunately, the Tabasco never got word of my side quest and
- 14:29slaughtered 7 of the Spanish horses at the first opportunity.
- 14:3326 -, 7 that doesn't make 20. That's nineteen horses.
- 14:38So they kind of failed me there to complete the mission.
- 14:42Also, and this is getting worse and worse, I must defeat the
- 14:45Spaniards as well as the Flux Caltex, either by destroying
- 14:50them outright or by stealing twenty horses, which I can't do
- 14:54because they killed my horses. And anyone who knows the old
- 14:58campaigns know that the AI only surrenders when it has no units
- 15:02or buildings left. In my search for the horse pens,
- 15:07I reached the coast and the north and discovered several
- 15:10shipwrecks, and that's when I started looking for Cortez.
- 15:15It is here that the Spanish sank their own transports to prove
- 15:19their determination to conquer our lands.
- 15:21Cortez must be nearby. I looked everywhere I look close
- 15:25by, and then started to look in every nook and cranny.
- 15:29I explored everything there was to explore on this map, trying
- 15:32to find Cortez and trying to do some alternative history, maybe
- 15:37by murdering him before he could conquer Tenochtitlan.
- 15:41But there was no sign of Cortez. He was simply not on the map.
- 15:46Which is a shame because they kind of teased me into looking
- 15:48for him. But it does make sense because
- 15:51they didn't. I mean, the developers didn't
- 15:53want to have some alternative history written in this mission
- 15:57at least the campaign against the Tux Caltex was child's play.
- 16:02Facing the Spanish, however, was quite another story.
- 16:05They had castles with fortified walls, cannon galleons and
- 16:09bomber towers. The dealt serious dam.
- 16:12Thanks to my fully upgraded Eagle Warriors though, and a bit
- 16:15of patience, I managed to sneak through the jungle and defeat
- 16:18the Spanish to the last man and ship, thus completing the
- 16:22mission successful. Although the Aztec warriors
- 16:27fought well that day, my men were frightened by the beasts
- 16:31that the Spanish rolled into combat and by the noise of their
- 16:34exploding weapons. Although we had survived the
- 16:38attack, I thought it best to withdraw towards the Gnostic
- 16:41land and share with Emperor Montezuma all that we had
- 16:44learned. I don't know if my uncle
- 16:47Montezuma was being cowardly or merely trying to preserve us
- 16:51from the wrath of the gods, but he sent more gifts to Cortez,
- 16:55along with an invitation to visit our great city as his
- 16:58personal guest. I was there when Montezuma met
- 17:02Cortez on one of the causeways leading into our great city.
- 17:07The Spanish had evidently never seen anything like the NOC de
- 17:10clan, and they stared in wonder at the brightly colored markets
- 17:14and pyramids rising out of a man made island in the middle of the
- 17:18gigantic Lake Desh Coco. Some of the Spanish soldiers
- 17:24asked whether it was all a dream, the first glimpse of
- 17:27things never heard, seen or dreamed before.
- 17:32Montezuma LED Cortez to the top of the Great Pyramid, where he
- 17:36pointed out the various canals and neighborhoods of the city.
- 17:40But Cortez was mostly interested in gold ornaments and helped
- 17:44himself to any which he encountered.
- 17:47I was no longer convinced that this man was Quetzalcoatl.
- 17:50So says Guatemuk Jaguar worry of Tenosti plan.
- 17:54Guatemuk's doubts about Cortez were well founded, but he should
- 17:59have doubted a few other things too.
- 18:02For stars. I couldn't find any sources for
- 18:04the battle that we fought in this mission.
- 18:06Historians agree that after forming their alliance, both
- 18:10Cortez and the Klax Caltex knew they stood no chance alone
- 18:14against Tenochtitlan. Instead, after fighting the Klax
- 18:18Kala for nearly two weeks, the Spanish recuperated in Klax Kala
- 18:24and then together marched on with their military to Cholula
- 18:29in October 1519. There they killed the local
- 18:33king, who had just broken his alliance with the Tlacskaltec
- 18:36for having become a vessel of the Aztecs and thus a target of
- 18:41the Tlacskaltecs. Had the king known that the
- 18:44Tlacskaltec would ally with the Spaniards, he might have
- 18:47resisted vessel, but let's be honest, his situation was grim
- 18:52either way. Become an Aztec vessel and
- 18:55supply them with human sacrifices, or become a Spanish
- 18:59ally and be forced to March against the Aztecs to a likely
- 19:03death. The king of Cholula was replaced
- 19:06by a loyal puppet, making Cholula a further ally of
- 19:10Cortez. Now Cortez finally had an army
- 19:13large enough to take on Tenochtitlan, but of course it
- 19:17was different than what's being told in this mission because he
- 19:20never received an invitation to go to Tenochtitlan.
- 19:24Instead he had to undertake a two week long mark, reaching the
- 19:29Asta capital on November 8th in 1519.
- 19:33What exactly happened that day is quite hard to reconstruct.
- 19:38It's mostly guesswork, but there are a few sources that help us
- 19:43guessing. Most sources claim Mokatsuma,
- 19:46the second in court, has actually met and supposedly
- 19:48exchanged gifts. Moctezuma then is said to have
- 19:52given Cortez an Aztec calendar and gold and silver discs, which
- 19:57Cortez allegedly melted down to send back to the King of Spain.
- 20:01With what ship, I have no idea. What we do know is that Cortez
- 20:06and his men gained access to Tenochtitlan in a peaceful way.
- 20:10Cortez claimed that Moctezuma immediately handed over his
- 20:14realm to the King of Spain, something historians find
- 20:17utterly implausible. Some historians speculate why
- 20:21Cortez made these claims in the 1st place, and there is evidence
- 20:26of an Aztec source that quotes Muktat Zuma as saying to Cortez
- 20:31in Kuznahwatl, which I can't speak.
- 20:34So this is a translation I found on the Internet in English.
- 20:37It goes as follows. You have come to sit on your
- 20:40seat of authority, which I have kept for a while, for you, where
- 20:45I have been in charge, for you, for your agents, the rulers.
- 20:49But we know Azteculture prized extreme politeness and often
- 20:54said the opposite of what was actually meant.
- 20:57So historians believe that even if this account is authentic,
- 21:01Moktatsuma was merely expressing in a very polite way his own
- 21:06long standing legitimacy as a ruler.
- 21:09Of course, it's didn't help that this phrasing only fueled the
- 21:14myth that Moktatsuma believed Cortez to be the returning
- 21:17Quetzalcoatl, and that fits neatly into Cortez's
- 21:21fabrications. In any case, after eight months
- 21:25of fighting the Aztecs and other tribes, Cortez finally gained
- 21:29entry to Tenochtitlan. One must admit the man was both
- 21:34bold and cunning, perhaps held by having firearms against
- 21:38people only armed with Spears. Sadly, this does mark the true
- 21:43downfall of the Aztec Empire, which I will recount in the
- 21:47upcoming missions. But for now, just remember that
- 21:51this is not the end of the Aztec Empire, because pride comes
- 21:57before the fall.