Latest / Spotlight English: Advanced / The 5 Steps to Making New Habits (Advanced Program)
Transcript
- 0:03Welcome to Spotlight Advanced. I'm Bruce Galland and I'm Alice Sarah Zuri. Spotlight
- 0:11uses a special English method of broadcasting. It is easier for people to understand
- 0:17no matter where in the world they live. A man wakes from bed at
- 0:29eight in the morning. He dresses and makes his bed, He starts the
- 0:34stove to make breakfast, and he brews coffee. All the while he is
- 0:40not thinking about any of these actions. He is thinking about what he is
- 0:44going to do later in the day. These actions are the man's habits.
- 0:54There are things he does every day, or at least very regularly. He
- 0:59performs them so often that he does not have to think about them. This
- 1:03frees up his mind to think about other things. Habits can be very powerful.
- 1:10They can help you learn new things. A good habit can keep you
- 1:15healthy, or it could keep you organized. A good habit can help you
- 1:19become more successful in life. But starting a new habit can be difficult.
- 1:26Changing a bad habit can be even more difficult. There is good news,
- 1:32though. There are several well established ways of making new habits. On today's
- 1:38Spotlight, we will discuss them. We will talk about how they can help
- 1:42your life for the better. Today's spotlight is on the five steps to making
- 1:47a new habit. Everyone makes habits. You form habits when you repeat an
- 1:59action again and again. Do you remember learning to tie your shoes. At
- 2:04first, it was probably difficult. You had to think about the motion,
- 2:09and you probably failed often. But soon the motion became easier. Your fingers
- 2:15moved automatically. All habits are like this. They are a way of learning
- 2:22how to act. Some habits, like learning how to tie your shoes,
- 2:27are active. These are habits we form with intention. We learn them because
- 2:32we want to learn them. But many habits people form are passive. These
- 2:38are actions we make in response to the environment. These help us adapt or
- 2:43change to fit in with things around us. Often these habits are harmless.
- 2:49But such habits may not be the best way to deal with the situation,
- 2:53or these cause more problems rather than resolve the situation. Most people learning new
- 3:00habits are trying to change passive habits, or they are trying to relearn habits
- 3:07they learned incorrectly. They hope that a new habit will make their lives better.
- 3:14These five steps will help you, or anyone you know, do just
- 3:17that. The first step to making a new habit is to set a goal.
- 3:25Do you want to eat healthier? Do you want to learn a new
- 3:29language. Understanding these goals will help you focus on what you need to change,
- 3:34and goals will allow you to understand how a new habit might help.
- 3:38Some people even recommend creating a detailed plan. This will allow you to track
- 3:45where you are in your goal. The next step to making a new habit
- 3:50is to start small. Most life changes can seem very large at first.
- 3:55These may even seem too big. Ashley Abraham Hampson is a blogger at one
- 4:00Medical. She wrote about forming healthy habits. One of the biggest mistakes people
- 4:09make when trying to form a new habit is taking on too much, and
- 4:15they try to do it too quickly. They want to exercise more, so
- 4:19they begin to train for a very long run immediately. Big changes like this
- 4:26to your routine can be overwhelming. These can be exhausting and difficult to continue.
- 4:34Most changes do not come quickly all at once. Change comes with time
- 4:41in small steps. Long distance running may be impossible for someone who has never
- 4:46run, but that person could run a smaller race soon they may be ready
- 4:50to try a larger goal. The third step to making a new habit is
- 4:56to repeat it often. All new habits form through repetition. Sometimes you may
- 5:02need to repeat the habit once per day. Some you may only need to
- 5:06practice once a week. For others, you may need to set a special
- 5:11time. The point is not to practice more. Instead, it is to
- 5:15practice regularly. You do not have to meet your goals every time, but
- 5:21if you continue, you will eventually form a habit. The next step to
- 5:28making a new habit is to make it fun, or you could combine the
- 5:31habit with something you already enjoy. Exercise is a good example. Many people
- 5:38think exercise means lifting weights or running, or they think that it must be
- 5:43unpleasant, but there are many other activities that can keep you healthy. Do
- 5:47you like long walks in the woods? Do you like dancing? These are
- 5:53exercise. They may not be the most efficient exercises, but if you enjoy
- 5:58them, you are more likely to practice them often. Finally, your new
- 6:02habits should be part of your routine. Most people do things in the same
- 6:08way every day. They go to the same places, they speak to the
- 6:13same people. A habit should fit with these repeated activities. A person learning
- 6:19a new language does not need to change their entire life. Instead, they
- 6:25should find a time within their day to practice. Do you have extra time
- 6:30after work? What about before? Fitting habits in these spaces makes them easier
- 6:36to continue. You only need to change one aspect of your life to fit
- 6:42this new habit. Changing to make new habits is difficult. Sometimes it can
- 6:50feel impossible, but following these tips will give you a good start. Creating
- 6:56habits can give you control over some parts of your life life. It can
- 7:00help you learn or grow as a person, and new habit may be the
- 7:04way to success in your life. Mahatma Gandhi was an Indian peace activist and
- 7:11spiritual leader. He often wrote about forming good habits. He once said,
- 7:17carefully watch your thoughts, for they become your words. Manage your words,
- 7:24for they will become your behavior. Consider and judge your behaviors, for they
- 7:30have become your habits. Recognize and watch your habits, for they will become
- 7:35your values. Understand your values, for they become your future. Do you
- 7:46have a habit you want to form? What is it? How will you
- 7:51make the habit happen? You can leave a comment on our website or email
- 7:57us at Radio at Radio dot net. You can also comment on Facebook at
- 8:03Facebook dot com slash Spotlight Radio. The writer of this program was Dan Christman.
- 8:11The producer was Michio Ozaki. The voices you heard were from the United
- 8:18Kingdom and the United States. All quotes were adapted for this program and voiced
- 8:24by Spotlight. You can listen to this program again and read it on the
- 8:28internet at www dot Radio English dot net. This program is called the Five
- 8:37Steps to Making New Habits. You can also get our programs delivered directly to
- 8:45your Android or Apple device through our free official Spotlight English app. We hope
- 8:50you can join us again for the next Spatlight program. Goodbye,