Latest / INSIGHT TODAY / Supreme Court starts term with PIVOTAL cases
Transcript
- 0:01Speaker 1: And a Fox News alert, it's the first Monday in October.
- 0:04Speaker 1: So that means the U.S. Supreme Court is set to
- 0:06Speaker 1: kick off a new term. At any moment, Chief Justice
- 0:09Speaker 1: John Roberts will call the court into public session with
- 0:11Speaker 1: a wide range of very consequential cases on the docket
- 0:15Speaker 1: this fall. Good morning. I'm Dana Perino. Good morning again.
- 0:17Speaker 2: How you doing? I'm Bill Hemmer. Good morning at home.
- 0:20Speaker 2: How was the weekend?
- 0:21Speaker 3: How would you rate it?
- 0:21Speaker 2: One to ten. Eleven. Wow.
- 0:24Speaker 1: Very good.
- 0:25Speaker 4: Wow. Okay.
- 0:25Speaker 1: A mix of work and pleasure and exercise and dog.
- 0:29Speaker 1: A lot of dog time.
- 0:30Speaker 2: That's a win. I mean, you give me a Bengals win,
- 0:32Speaker 2: I'd probably put it 11 too, but there it is.
- 0:35Speaker 2: So you got immigration America, you got religious liberty, you
- 0:38Speaker 2: got gun rights, and you got executive power.
- 0:40Speaker 3: Is that all?
- 0:41Speaker 2: That's it. Among the many hot button issues landing before
- 0:44Speaker 2: the justices this term. And it comes as the court
- 0:47Speaker 2: faces public and political concerns over some recent rulings. the
- 0:51Speaker 2: justices' personal safety and even the court's future makeup.
- 0:54Speaker 1: John Yoo is a former law clerk for Justice Commons,
- 0:57Speaker 1: and he is going to join us in a moment.
- 0:59Speaker 2: First, though, David Spunt sets the table live at the
- 1:01Speaker 2: Supreme Court. David, hello to you. Good morning.
- 1:04Speaker 3: Good to be with you both as we kick off
- 1:06Speaker 3: this new fall term here at the United States Supreme Court.
- 1:09Speaker 3: The first case the justices will hear behind me any
- 1:11Speaker 3: moment now is related to climate change and whether federal
- 1:15Speaker 3: law trumps local state lawsuits. This is states that want
- 1:19Speaker 3: to sue... gas companies and they believe that those gas
- 1:22Speaker 3: companies should be held accountable specifically for some of the
- 1:25Speaker 3: effects of the climate change crisis that we are seeing,
- 1:28Speaker 3: whether it comes to wildfire rebuilding or other climate change
- 1:32Speaker 3: related events. Oil and gas companies, Bill and Dana, want
- 1:34Speaker 3: those cases to be heard in federal court where traditionally
- 1:37Speaker 3: judges have ruled in favor of the companies instead of
- 1:40Speaker 3: state court where the states want those cases to be heard.
- 1:43Speaker 3: The Trump administration is backing the oil and gas companies
- 1:47Speaker 3: in this case. Justice Samuel Alito, we've heard about him
- 1:50Speaker 3: recently lately, has recused himself in this specific case after
- 1:54Speaker 3: critics cited his stock holdings in oil and gas companies,
- 1:57Speaker 3: arguing he has a personal interest in the outcome of
- 2:00Speaker 3: the court case. Speaking of Justice Alito, as I just mentioned,
- 2:03Speaker 3: he sat down recently with Fox News Sunday anchor and
- 2:06Speaker 3: chief legal correspondent Shannon Bream to discuss a new book
- 2:08Speaker 3: out tomorrow. He was asked about the now infamous leak
- 2:11Speaker 3: to the Politico story about the Dobbs decision several months
- 2:15Speaker 3: before a majority of the justices overruled a constitutional right
- 2:19Speaker 3: to abortion.
- 2:20Speaker 1: Watch.
- 2:21Speaker 5: That was totally unprecedented in the history of the country.
- 2:26Speaker 5: It was a grave breach of the trust that everybody
- 2:30Speaker 5: who worked in this building had before that point.
- 2:34Speaker 2: Do you have an opinion about who you think.
- 2:37Speaker 5: The leaker was? I do have an opinion, but the
- 2:41Speaker 5: evidence available at this time is not strong enough for
- 2:46Speaker 5: the court or for me to say this is the
- 2:50Speaker 5: person who was responsible.
- 2:53Speaker 3: And it's been over four years and we still don't
- 2:55Speaker 3: know who that person or people was involved in that leak.
- 2:59Speaker 3: In addition to those cases, like you mentioned, gun rights,
- 3:01Speaker 3: religious liberty and voting rights, we're also going to see
- 3:05Speaker 3: challenges to some of the president's executive orders or some
- 3:08Speaker 3: of his wish list items like the new White House
- 3:11Speaker 3: ballroom or the Trump arch that is going in Washington, D.C. Also,
- 3:16Speaker 3: some election-related claims that could come shortly before or after
- 3:19Speaker 3: the midterms, which could clog up the docket here at
- 3:22Speaker 3: the Supreme Court behind me. Bill Dana.
- 3:24Speaker 2: Thank you, David. Way to set the table. David Spunt,
- 3:27Speaker 2: Supreme Court.
- 3:28Speaker 4: Thanks.
- 3:29Speaker 1: And more on this. John Hughes, former Deputy Assistant Attorney
- 3:31Speaker 1: General and former Justice Thomas law clerk. There's a lot happening.
- 3:34Speaker 1: Of course, we have the midterms, and there's a lot
- 3:36Speaker 1: of these cases regarding mail-in ballots and redistricting. But there's
- 3:40Speaker 1: some even bigger things on the table longer term. So
- 3:43Speaker 1: I'm going to put up this key cases on the
- 3:45Speaker 1: docket for everyone to see, including whether oil and gas
- 3:49Speaker 1: companies are liable for climate change harms. We have a
- 3:52Speaker 1: religious liberty, gun rights and voting rights, including efforts to
- 3:56Speaker 1: require proof of U.S. citizenship when registering to vote. Up
- 4:00Speaker 1: today is this case that some people might think just
- 4:03Speaker 1: seems very small. It's out of Boulder, Colorado, asking whether
- 4:07Speaker 1: oil and gas companies can be held liable for climate change.
- 4:11Speaker 1: Why does that matter so significantly to our national conversation?
- 4:18Speaker 4: Dana, you've got it exactly right there. There's a bunch
- 4:22Speaker 4: of cases this term, but the most important one is
- 4:24Speaker 4: the one this morning between Boulder and these other cities
- 4:28Speaker 4: and counties which are suing the energy companies claiming they're
- 4:32Speaker 4: responsible for the harms of climate change. This goes to
- 4:35Speaker 4: the very purpose of why the framers created this Constitution,
- 4:40Speaker 4: rather than keeping the old one, which was seen as
- 4:42Speaker 4: too weak, and why they created a Supreme Court. Because
- 4:45Speaker 4: what the Constitution tried to do was wield a national
- 4:49Speaker 4: government which would be responsible for things that affect the
- 4:52Speaker 4: country as a whole. And one of those has got
- 4:55Speaker 4: to be climate change. Most of the activity of climate
- 4:58Speaker 4: change doesn't occur in the United States. It happens worldwide.
- 5:01Speaker 4: How we as a nation are going to organize our
- 5:04Speaker 4: oil and gas industry and how we're going to relate
- 5:06Speaker 4: with other countries to solve this problem is particularly national. Second,
- 5:10Speaker 4: it's a national security problem. We are at war. We
- 5:13Speaker 4: are in war right now with Iran. We have won
- 5:17Speaker 4: that battle conventionally. Their only defense is to try to
- 5:21Speaker 4: raise gas prices in the United States. The idea that
- 5:24Speaker 4: cities and states could interfere with the national security and
- 5:28Speaker 4: foreign policy and internal market in the United States is
- 5:31Speaker 4: something the framers would have rejected. That's why they created
- 5:33Speaker 4: the Constitution and a Supreme Court to sit there and
- 5:36Speaker 4: to police the states so they don't use their legitimate
- 5:40Speaker 4: power over what happens in their territories to interfere with
- 5:43Speaker 4: issues that are set for national resolution.
- 5:47Speaker 2: Big cases, too. The energy is one of them. That
- 5:50Speaker 2: gun issue is a big deal. U.S. citizenship required to vote. OK,
- 5:56Speaker 2: it's all right there. Shannon ran the gamut with Justice Alito.
- 5:59Speaker 2: We heard a soundbite a moment ago. Here he is
- 6:02Speaker 2: answering the question as to those who want to expand
- 6:05Speaker 2: the court in terms of numbers.
- 6:09Speaker 5: There has been a concerted effort to intimidate the court.
- 6:13Speaker 5: I am concerned about the future of the court. I
- 6:17Speaker 5: think it's an important institution. It has not. always done
- 6:21Speaker 5: the right thing. But I think on the whole, it
- 6:24Speaker 5: has been fundamental in protecting our constitutional structure and the
- 6:29Speaker 5: rights that all Americans enjoy.
- 6:32Speaker 2: How much of the conversation between them do you think
- 6:36Speaker 2: centers on that possibility of going from 9 to 13
- 6:40Speaker 2: or not?
- 6:42Speaker 4: Bill, it's a good point. And this is also something
- 6:45Speaker 4: our founders were very worried about. Alexander Hamilton mentioned this
- 6:49Speaker 4: in the Federalist Papers. that temporary majorities always want something,
- 6:54Speaker 4: whether it's to get a climate change or they want
- 6:57Speaker 4: abortion or they want whatever rights or policies. And sometimes
- 7:02Speaker 4: the Supreme Court and the law are going to stand
- 7:03Speaker 4: in their way and no one's there to defend the court.
- 7:07Speaker 4: The framers said, you know, the executive branch, they have
- 7:09Speaker 4: the sword. The Congress has the purse. All the court
- 7:13Speaker 4: has is just their opinions. They have to persuade people
- 7:16Speaker 4: their reading of the law is right, and often they
- 7:19Speaker 4: have to stand in front of majorities and say, slow
- 7:22Speaker 4: down or even stop. That's what you're seeing here today.
- 7:25Speaker 4: What worries me is not just the independence of the courts,
- 7:28Speaker 4: which is under extraordinary threat with an attempted assassination of
- 7:32Speaker 4: Justice Kavanaugh, with the leak of the Dobbs opinion, and
- 7:35Speaker 4: now an entire political party almost unanimously saying they're going
- 7:39Speaker 4: to manipulate the size of the court to get the results.
- 7:42Speaker 2: Yeah.
- 7:42Speaker 4: What also worries me is that you have a political
- 7:44Speaker 4: party that's determined to do this. Even FDR tried this
- 7:47Speaker 4: at the height of his powers, and his own party
- 7:48Speaker 4: stopped him. I don't see a restraint like that in
- 7:51Speaker 4: the Democratic Party now.
- 7:52Speaker 1: There was so much out of those interviews over the weekend.
- 7:55Speaker 1: We could keep going, but John, you thank you for
- 7:56Speaker 1: kicking us off on our 10 o'clock hour.
- 7:58Speaker 3: Thank you, John.