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Essential Antitrust #52: EU cartel enforcement – where are we? Taking stock now that there is a new Director Cartels
EC fines in cartel cases jumped to approximately EUR 860 million in 2025, up from just EUR 50 million the year before, with four cases closed compared to only one in 2024. Yet the number of cases remains well below the levels of five or ten years ago, and not a single cartel case has been closed so far in 2026.
At the same time, the European Commission is pursuing a growing pipeline of investigations across industries from flavours and fragrances to tyres, construction chemicals and farmed Atlantic salmon – driven increasingly by ex officio tools rather than traditional leniency applications…
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