Latest / The Financial Exchange Show / Ask Todd: Protecting property while applying for medicaid
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- 0:01Speaker 1: This is Ask Todd on the Financial Exchange Radio network.
- 0:05Speaker 1: If you have an existing estate plan or in the
- 0:07Speaker 1: market for one, Todd Lutsky is here to answer your
- 0:09Speaker 1: questions and help you plan for a later life. Ask
- 0:12Speaker 1: Todd is presented by Cushing and Dolan, serving Massachusetts and
- 0:15Speaker 1: New England for more than thirty five years, helping families
- 0:19Speaker 1: with a state and tax planning, Medicaid planning, and probate law.
- 0:22Speaker 1: Visit Cushingdolan dot com. Now here's Todd Lutsky.
- 0:28Speaker 2: And we are now joined by Todd Lutsky from the
- 0:31Speaker 2: law firm of Cushing and Dolan. We got the phone
- 0:34Speaker 2: lines open because the segment is Ask Todd, where you
- 0:36Speaker 2: get to Ask Todd your estate planning questions live on air.
- 0:41Speaker 3: Right now.
- 0:42Speaker 2: Eight eight eight two zero five two two sixty three
- 0:46Speaker 2: is the number. We do have limited space on the phone.
- 0:49Speaker 2: In fact, we got someone calling right now, so if
- 0:51Speaker 2: you got a question for Todd, get in line by
- 0:54Speaker 2: calling eight eight eight to zero five two two sixty
- 0:57Speaker 2: three so we can get to your estate plan questions.
- 1:01Speaker 2: That number again is eight eight eight two zero five
- 1:05Speaker 2: two two six three. Mister Latsky, how are you doing today?
- 1:10Speaker 3: I'm good I'm afraid to ask you though.
- 1:12Speaker 2: I'm doing great. Actually, I finally I got I got
- 1:16Speaker 2: a new side hustle.
- 1:18Speaker 3: Oh yeah, side gig.
- 1:19Speaker 2: I'm getting paid to do a sleep study. Oh yeah,
- 1:22Speaker 2: it's actually my dream job.
- 1:24Speaker 3: I would think.
- 1:24Speaker 2: So, yeah, that's pretty good, Tod, I want to talk
- 1:26Speaker 2: a little bit about last minute medicaid situations or I
- 1:31Speaker 2: guess qualifying for medicaid in kind of a last minute situation.
- 1:35Speaker 3: Sure, I would.
- 1:36Speaker 2: Say, someone is heading into a nursing home. Is there
- 1:41Speaker 2: anything that can be done in order to protect real
- 1:44Speaker 2: estate assets in that type of emergency situation?
- 1:48Speaker 4: So do you want to talk about any real estate
- 1:50Speaker 4: or do you want to talk because there's different you know.
- 1:53Speaker 2: On my list here I had primary vacation in rental,
- 1:56Speaker 2: all with question marks after them.
- 1:58Speaker 3: Okay, so should we pick one?
- 2:00Speaker 2: Start with primary residents?
- 2:01Speaker 4: So primary residence is the most important one. Most people
- 2:06Speaker 4: have it, after all, and it's treated differently for a
- 2:10Speaker 4: married couple versus single people. So quite frankly, for a
- 2:14Speaker 4: married couple, if you have gotten sick and you're faced
- 2:17Speaker 4: with one spouse going in the nursing home, as long
- 2:21Speaker 4: as the healthy spouse is living in that home and
- 2:26Speaker 4: it is the primary residence.
- 2:28Speaker 3: Of the healthy spouse.
- 2:30Speaker 4: And it is located in Massachusetts, then it is considered
- 2:36Speaker 4: non countable period hard stop. You do not need to
- 2:40Speaker 4: show it as an asset, and it is non leanable,
- 2:45Speaker 4: meaning doesn't matter how long your spouse stays in the
- 2:48Speaker 4: nursing home, when that spouse passes away, assuming of course
- 2:51Speaker 4: they pass away, in order that there will be no
- 2:56Speaker 4: estate recovery for the state to get paid back. Now,
- 3:01Speaker 4: you don't want to leave the house that way. So
- 3:03Speaker 4: if that was the only asset and you got eligible
- 3:05Speaker 4: for medicaid after making that, the house was probably owned jointly, right,
- 3:10Speaker 4: don't leave it that way because if you die out
- 3:13Speaker 4: of order, then that jointly held house would end up
- 3:16Speaker 4: in the hands of these six spouse who's in the
- 3:17Speaker 4: nursing home.
- 3:18Speaker 3: And that's different. So we don't love that.
- 3:20Speaker 4: So change it, put it in the healthy spouse's name
- 3:24Speaker 4: on their own, and then of course do planning for
- 3:27Speaker 4: the healthy spouse after eligibility. I promised you that we
- 3:31Speaker 4: talk about it also for a single person. If you're single,
- 3:35Speaker 4: it's a little different. Primary residents located in Massachusetts and
- 3:38Speaker 4: you had been living there before you went to the
- 3:40Speaker 4: nursing home, and you went directly to the nursing home
- 3:43Speaker 4: from the house, then you need to check a box.
- 3:47Speaker 4: Believe it or not that the house is someplace you
- 3:50Speaker 4: intend to return home to, even though you may never
- 3:54Speaker 4: be able to do that doesn't matter. It's a subjective intent.
- 3:59Speaker 4: Then it would be non countable, provided, however, that it
- 4:03Speaker 4: is not exceeding this dollar amount, which by the way,
- 4:06Speaker 4: is changing under the new BBB Act, but for now
- 4:10Speaker 4: it's approximately one million, thirty three thousand dollars in Massachusetts,
- 4:17Speaker 4: and it seems to be index for inflation. If it
- 4:20Speaker 4: exceeds that value, then you're denied Medicaid hard stop. If
- 4:25Speaker 4: it doesn't, then you're gonna be non countable. So you
- 4:28Speaker 4: can get on Medicaid, which is great, much lower rate,
- 4:32Speaker 4: but it's leanable, so when you die there'll be a
- 4:34Speaker 4: payback to the state, but at a much lower rate.
- 4:39Speaker 4: So it's still a win better than right. In the
- 4:42Speaker 4: big check talk.
- 4:43Speaker 2: With Tod Lootski from the law firm of Kushiingan Dolan.
- 4:45Speaker 2: We do still have room on the phone lines at
- 4:47Speaker 2: eight eight eight two zero five two two sixty three.
- 4:51Speaker 2: So if you've got questions about estate planning. This is
- 4:54Speaker 2: your chance to ask them. That phone number again is
- 4:58Speaker 2: eight eight eight to z zero five two two six three.
- 5:03Speaker 2: We're gonna take a quick break here, but when we
- 5:05Speaker 2: come back it's going to be right to your questions
- 5:07Speaker 2: with Todd again. We still have just a little bit
- 5:09Speaker 2: of room there, so get calling so you can ask
- 5:11Speaker 2: Todd your questions. That number is eight eight eight to
- 5:14Speaker 2: zero five two two sixty three. One more time eight
- 5:18Speaker 2: eight eight to zero five two two sixty three.
- 5:22Speaker 1: Ask Todd with Todd Lutsky every Wednesday at ten thirty
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- 9:36Speaker 1: You're listening to ask Todd with Todd Lutsky on the
- 9:39Speaker 1: Financial Exchange Radio Network.
- 9:51Speaker 2: All right, let's get right to your questions with Todd Lotsky.
- 9:54Speaker 2: First up, we got Gene in Medway. Gene, you're on
- 9:58Speaker 2: with Todd.
- 9:59Speaker 7: Hello, so thank you very much. Hi Todd. About ten
- 10:04Speaker 7: years ago, you helped my husband and me set up
- 10:08Speaker 7: two irrevocable trust We put our assets in those. My
- 10:13Speaker 7: husband died in twenty twenty and you helped me again
- 10:17Speaker 7: to do the legal work required, and my husband's trust
- 10:21Speaker 7: then became remainders share. Yes, now we're selling the property
- 10:28Speaker 7: in Virginia. Okay, it's been a rental for over forty
- 10:33Speaker 7: years and we're now so we're selling it. My son
- 10:37Speaker 7: is the trustee, so he's handling everything for me. We
- 10:40Speaker 7: have a buyer, we have a settlement date. I had
- 10:44Speaker 7: never changed the deed to read that the trust was
- 10:49Speaker 7: a remainder share. Does that matter.
- 10:53Speaker 4: It's not going to prevent the sale. Let's put it
- 10:55Speaker 4: that way. It's not going to prevent the sale. But
- 10:58Speaker 4: you know, it may or may not depending on the
- 11:01Speaker 4: size of the estate, which I cannot answer without pulling
- 11:03Speaker 4: your file and looking at it. It may or may
- 11:05Speaker 4: not matter. Have you ever rented this property over the
- 11:08Speaker 4: years since twenty twenty.
- 11:10Speaker 7: It's still rented. Yes, okay, so the rental contract ends
- 11:14Speaker 7: at the end of July.
- 11:16Speaker 4: Yeah, so you know it, it's probably not going to
- 11:20Speaker 4: be an issue number one. It's just that you might
- 11:22Speaker 4: want to just retitle it now to the remainder share
- 11:25Speaker 4: and then dad it out of the remainder share or
- 11:28Speaker 4: sell it, you know, from the remainder share, so you
- 11:30Speaker 4: could deposit the money into the remainder share under a
- 11:33Speaker 4: new tax ID number, which if we opened up the
- 11:35Speaker 4: remainder share, we would have got you that new tax
- 11:37Speaker 4: ID number long ago, because you've probably been receiving the
- 11:41Speaker 4: rent and depositing it in a bank account in that trust.
- 11:44Speaker 3: Right, correct. Yeah, so you're probably doing everything right. You
- 11:47Speaker 3: have to understand.
- 11:48Speaker 4: Without the file in front of me, it sounds like
- 11:50Speaker 4: you're doing it right and it's definitely going to be
- 11:53Speaker 4: able to be sold. But you might want to just
- 11:55Speaker 4: call in and just talk to me off air a
- 11:58Speaker 4: little bit so I can have the details of exactly
- 12:00Speaker 4: what you're doing in front of me. But it does
- 12:02Speaker 4: sound like it'll be okay, all right, So I hope
- 12:05Speaker 4: that helps a little and give us a ring. Thanks
- 12:08Speaker 4: for that call, and I'm glad to see and folks,
- 12:09Speaker 4: that does show you how flexible these trusts are. They
- 12:12Speaker 4: live on and they work really well. But lots of
- 12:15Speaker 4: times people don't have time to do planning and they're
- 12:18Speaker 4: stuck with this last minute situation where they enter a
- 12:21Speaker 4: nursing home. That's what this guide is about this month.
- 12:25Speaker 4: It's all about taking care of assets last minute. Whether
- 12:28Speaker 4: it's a house that we talked about earlier with Chuck,
- 12:31Speaker 4: or a piece of rental property or a vacation home.
- 12:34Speaker 4: They're treated differently life insurance four to oh one k's
- 12:38Speaker 4: bank accounts that are jointly held, whether a spouse or
- 12:41Speaker 4: a non spouse, how are they treated versus investment accounts.
- 12:46Speaker 4: All these answers are in the guide Last Minute countable
- 12:50Speaker 4: non countable assets, and even how to avoid the five
- 12:53Speaker 4: year waiting period for certain limited situations. My question, my
- 12:58Speaker 4: comment to you is just don't write the check, folks.
- 13:01Speaker 4: If you're faced with nursing home care, get this guide.
- 13:04Speaker 4: Learn what you can do last minute to protect these
- 13:07Speaker 4: assets before you write the check. Eight six six eight
- 13:12Speaker 4: four eight five six nine nine or legal Exchange show
- 13:16Speaker 4: dot Com again eight six six eight, four, eight, five, six,
- 13:20Speaker 4: nine nine or Legal Exchange show dot com and you
- 13:23Speaker 4: can download the guide right there.
- 13:26Speaker 2: Todd, we get another one here for you. Let's go
- 13:27Speaker 2: to Eric in Springfield. Eric, what's your question for Tom Lunsky?
- 13:32Speaker 8: Good morning, guys. My mother is going to be giving
- 13:35Speaker 8: me my wife twenty thousand dollars to help pay my
- 13:38Speaker 8: son's school. Is she going to be on the hook
- 13:41Speaker 8: if she goes in a nursing home for that five
- 13:43Speaker 8: year look back?
- 13:45Speaker 3: Yeah? Yeah.
- 13:46Speaker 4: Anytime you make a gift, and this is what the
- 13:50Speaker 4: rule really says, is any time you'd make a disqualifying transfer.
- 13:55Speaker 4: Right now, What the heck is that a disqualifying transfer
- 13:59Speaker 4: that creates a five year waiting period is anytime you
- 14:02Speaker 4: take an asset like twenty grand that was available for
- 14:07Speaker 4: the nursing home and put it somewhere where it's no
- 14:11Speaker 4: longer available for the nursing home and not take back
- 14:16Speaker 4: fair market value for what you gave away, you have
- 14:19Speaker 4: a disqualifying transfer for five years. So, unfortunately the answer
- 14:23Speaker 4: is yes, each and every time those gifts were made,
- 14:27Speaker 4: they will be a five year waiting period associated with
- 14:30Speaker 4: each gift. That does not mean that there's not last
- 14:33Speaker 4: minute things we can do to fix that problem if
- 14:36Speaker 4: you find her or she finds herself faced with nursing
- 14:40Speaker 4: home care.
- 14:40Speaker 3: So hopefully that that helped a little.
- 14:43Speaker 2: Todd, I got another four you. Let's go to Dan
- 14:45Speaker 2: in New Hampshire. Dan, you're on with Todd a Lutski.
- 14:50Speaker 9: Thanks for taking the time, Todd. Todd, I've got to
- 14:54Speaker 9: purchase going on of some property. It's going to be
- 14:57Speaker 9: a cash deal. I currently have a revocable trust. Can
- 15:02Speaker 9: that go into that revocable trust? Or is there a
- 15:04Speaker 9: process and it's a revocable trust of like two thousand
- 15:07Speaker 9: and eight?
- 15:08Speaker 4: How is this property owned currently? Is it in your name?
- 15:14Speaker 4: Is it in your wife's name?
- 15:16Speaker 9: Its purchase?
- 15:17Speaker 6: Oh?
- 15:18Speaker 4: I see, so you're gonna be buying the property. I'm
- 15:20Speaker 4: sorry I missed that. Okay, So you're going to be
- 15:22Speaker 4: buying the property. So you can do one of two things.
- 15:26Speaker 4: If you've set it up right, you can make the purchase.
- 15:31Speaker 4: You can make the purchaser the revocable trust. Are you
- 15:34Speaker 4: borrowing money to buy this No, So you can make
- 15:38Speaker 4: the purchaser on the p and s us trustee of
- 15:42Speaker 4: the revocable trust. In that way, the deed from the
- 15:45Speaker 4: seller will be deeded directly into the trust. Many people
- 15:49Speaker 4: don't do this, Many people don't remember or think about it.
- 15:52Speaker 4: That's just an option. If you've not done it that way,
- 15:56Speaker 4: you can simply close the deal and get the deed
- 15:59Speaker 4: in your own name and then go to your estate
- 16:02Speaker 4: planning attorney and have another deed prepared transferring the property
- 16:06Speaker 4: from you to the revocable trust, and then it will
- 16:09Speaker 4: be in there. So it's either two steps or one step.
- 16:12Speaker 4: But you are absolutely right, it belongs in your revocable
- 16:16Speaker 4: trust for sure, Todd.
- 16:18Speaker 2: I got one more for you here, we got Philip
- 16:20Speaker 2: on the Cape. Philip, what is your question for Todd Lutsky?
- 16:26Speaker 10: Hi, Tod, I seven years ago you did an irrevocable
- 16:32Speaker 10: trust for me for the properties, and I'm asking now,
- 16:36Speaker 10: can I swap one of the properties in Massachusetts for
- 16:40Speaker 10: a property in Florida? And but it does it go
- 16:45Speaker 10: in the irrevocable trust?
- 16:47Speaker 3: So when you say swap, I don't I don't understand that.
- 16:50Speaker 3: What does what does that mean? Swap?
- 16:51Speaker 4: Are they are these properties already in the trust? Or
- 16:54Speaker 4: are you buying selling and buying a new.
- 16:55Speaker 10: One, selling and buying a new one?
- 16:58Speaker 9: Oh?
- 16:58Speaker 4: Okay, so the answer is going to be a quick yes,
- 17:00Speaker 4: but let me explain it. So, if it's in the
- 17:04Speaker 4: trust already, which it is, and I seven years ago,
- 17:07Speaker 4: By the way, that's very important for all the listeners
- 17:10Speaker 4: in general. Seven years ago means that these properties are
- 17:15Speaker 4: beyond that five year waiting period that we just heard
- 17:17Speaker 4: about when Eric asked the question. So these are already
- 17:23Speaker 4: protected from the nursing home. So now the question is
- 17:26Speaker 4: I want to sell my mass property and buy Florida property, perfectly, okay,
- 17:30Speaker 4: So what will happen is you'll prepare a P and S,
- 17:32Speaker 4: the trustee of the trust will sign it. Property will
- 17:36Speaker 4: then go out of the trust to the buyer, and
- 17:41Speaker 4: the buyer will cut a check to the trustee of
- 17:43Speaker 4: the trust and deposit it in the trust bank account.
- 17:47Speaker 4: Do not put it in your personal name even for
- 17:50Speaker 4: one second. It needs to go directly into the irrevocable trust.
- 17:57Speaker 4: Now the money's in the irrevocable trust that you're gonna use,
- 18:00Speaker 4: I suspect to buy this new Florida property. So now
- 18:05Speaker 4: out will go the money to the seller, and in
- 18:10Speaker 4: will come the new property you're buying into the trust.
- 18:14Speaker 4: Again directly into the trust. If you do that transaction,
- 18:20Speaker 4: there will be no resetting of the five year waiting
- 18:24Speaker 4: period because remember, folks, nothing new went in. All we
- 18:29Speaker 4: did was change what was in there from one investment
- 18:34Speaker 4: to another. So now you continue to have all these
- 18:37Speaker 4: assets fully protected from the nursing home. And since these
- 18:42Speaker 4: trusts are grant or trust for income tax purposes, your
- 18:46Speaker 4: capital gains tax liability is exactly the same as it
- 18:52Speaker 4: would have been had you sold the property not in
- 18:56Speaker 4: these trusts. Just to say, in case this is your
- 18:58Speaker 4: primary residence. What I'm mean by that is, if it's
- 19:01Speaker 4: your primary residence and you had used it for two
- 19:05Speaker 4: of the last five years, you'll get your two fifty
- 19:07Speaker 4: exclusion or if you're married, your five hundred thousand dollars exclusion.
- 19:13Speaker 4: So hope that helps and answers the question for you,
- 19:16Speaker 4: mister Watsky. As always, we appreciate you joining us today.
- 19:19Speaker 4: Thanks so much, always pleasure.
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