Latest / Bloomberg Intelligence / EnChroma's Schmeder on Bringing Color to the Colorblind (Audio)
Transcript
- 0:02Speaker 1: Global business news twenty four hours a day at Bloomberg
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- 1:32Speaker 1: That's a Bloomberg business flash June listening to Taking Stock
- 1:39Speaker 1: with Bim Box and Kathleen Hays on Bloomberg Radio. Look
- 1:43Speaker 1: around you. If there are twelve men nearby, one of
- 1:47Speaker 1: them will have some form of color blindness, some kind
- 1:52Speaker 1: of color vision deficiency. One in twelve men have color deficiencies,
- 1:57Speaker 1: as well as one and two hundred women. This is
- 1:59Speaker 1: through out the world have color vision deficiency. I can't
- 2:03Speaker 1: see colors accurately. But there is a solution. Andy Schmider
- 2:08Speaker 1: is the co founder and the president and the chief
- 2:10Speaker 1: executive and Chroma, and he joins us now from Berkeley, California. Andy,
- 2:16Speaker 1: tell us a little bit about your solution to this
- 2:19Speaker 1: condition of color vision deficiency. I mean, UM. This company
- 2:28Speaker 1: actually got started out of research by myself and Don McPherson,
- 2:34Speaker 1: which goes back over ten years. Originally, Uh, Don, he
- 2:39Speaker 1: has a PhD in glass science. UM. He was experimenting
- 2:44Speaker 1: with some experimental lenses for an application in laser surgery
- 2:50Speaker 1: and discovered a kind of unusual color transformation effect that
- 2:53Speaker 1: seemed to help people with someone with color blindness. Uh.
- 2:57Speaker 1: And then you know, we teamed up and over the
- 3:00Speaker 1: years have kind of perfected the delivery of this UM
- 3:04Speaker 1: technology into a consumer friendly plastic lens format UM. And
- 3:10Speaker 1: as you've seen, we've had some pretty amazing response uh
- 3:14Speaker 1: from our customers in these online videos and and so on.
- 3:18Speaker 1: So andy, Uh, the most common form of color blindness, Yes, red,
- 3:22Speaker 1: green color blindness. What what is it? Then? So you've
- 3:27Speaker 1: developed the technology, How does how do these glasses work?
- 3:33Speaker 1: How do they balance the signals properly so my eye
- 3:35Speaker 1: can see colors all of a sudden. Yeah. So on
- 3:40Speaker 1: the retina, which is the light receiving part of the eye,
- 3:44Speaker 1: the back of the eye, there's an array of about
- 3:48Speaker 1: six million tiny little light receptors. They're called the cone cells,
- 3:54Speaker 1: and it's kind of like the the sensor inside of
- 3:58Speaker 1: a digital camera. UM. These cells can be classified into
- 4:03Speaker 1: three different types UM, and the three types respond to
- 4:07Speaker 1: different regions of the visible spectrum, and that this gives
- 4:10Speaker 1: rise to the the way we describe color in terms
- 4:15Speaker 1: of its composition of three different primaries. Now, in the
- 4:19Speaker 1: eye of a person with red green color blindness, the
- 4:25Speaker 1: cells that are responsible for receiving red versus green light,
- 4:30Speaker 1: so those are the two different primary colors. They are
- 4:34Speaker 1: spectrally shifted so that their responses have become overlapping. So
- 4:40Speaker 1: one way to imagine this is like suppose, UM, you're
- 4:43Speaker 1: kind of like tuning the knob on a an old
- 4:46Speaker 1: analog radio and you're trying to listen to one station,
- 4:49Speaker 1: but you hear the the talk of an adjacent station
- 4:55Speaker 1: is bleeding over right. That's kind of like what their
- 4:58Speaker 1: eyes are doing, but optic lee. So essentially they're looking
- 5:01Speaker 1: at something that's either red or green, but instead of
- 5:04Speaker 1: simply seeing red or green, they're kind of getting this
- 5:06Speaker 1: cross talk between the two. So the solution to this
- 5:11Speaker 1: UM is what is delivered in our lens, which is
- 5:15Speaker 1: a type of UM optical filter called the narrow band
- 5:19Speaker 1: notch filter, and it blocks out specific frequencies of light
- 5:24Speaker 1: where this overlap is occurring, and that enables more like
- 5:29Speaker 1: um cleanly separated image to be transmitted to the eye,
- 5:35Speaker 1: and that's what helps them overcome the symptoms of red
- 5:39Speaker 1: green color blindness. Andy, they're about and estimated the three
- 5:42Speaker 1: hundred million people around the world who suffer from some
- 5:46Speaker 1: form of red green color vision deficiency. You say that
- 5:50Speaker 1: this is not a cure, but tell us how large
- 5:53Speaker 1: the companies and what your plans are. UM, Yeah, that's right.
- 5:57Speaker 1: So the role of wide market is potentially huge. UM.
- 6:03Speaker 1: You know, we've we've been able to sell tens of
- 6:05Speaker 1: thousands through our um e commerce website channel, and you know,
- 6:12Speaker 1: reaching the larger global market is going to be an
- 6:15Speaker 1: interesting challenge for us. We're kind of at the point
- 6:17Speaker 1: now where we're gonna be transitioning from you know, having
- 6:22Speaker 1: proven an established that we have a working product that's
- 6:28Speaker 1: helping people to now like expanding and growing our operation,
- 6:33Speaker 1: especially to be able to reach some of the overseas markets. Well.
- 6:35Speaker 1: And Eddy, what is the challenge in marketing this? It
- 6:38Speaker 1: seems like a great product that people would just like
- 6:40Speaker 1: go online say, man, everybody's got to have this but
- 6:42Speaker 1: it's not that simple. What's the biggest challenge you face now? Yeah, well,
- 6:45Speaker 1: you know one one challenge is that everybody wants to
- 6:49Speaker 1: try it um. There's kind of a they want to
- 6:53Speaker 1: They want to see that it's real before they invest
- 6:56Speaker 1: in the the item. So um and that's really kind
- 7:02Speaker 1: of impossible to deliver just to say through the e
- 7:04Speaker 1: commerce channel. So UM. You know, you can go into
- 7:10Speaker 1: what we call the eye care professional UM market or
- 7:13Speaker 1: the three O s Optometrists, opticians, optomologists, uh and and
- 7:18Speaker 1: we are currently available in about dirty locations in the US. UM.
- 7:23Speaker 1: So that's one way you can you can you can
- 7:27Speaker 1: try it um well and just medi rewas to the
- 7:31Speaker 1: best of luck. He's CEO and co founder of and Chroma,
- 7:34Speaker 1: new eyeglasses that help color blind people see color. I'm
- 7:38Speaker 1: Kathleen Hayes along with Tim Fox. This is taking Stock
- 7:41Speaker 1: and this is Winter Bloom. We're taking Stock has brought
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