Latest / DEEP INSIGHT / Not at all clear that U.S. will get a deal w Iran_ Negotiations in Islamabad continue this week
Transcript
- 0:01Speaker 1: With just three days until the temporary cease fire between
- 0:03Speaker 1: the US and Iran is set to expire, tensions remain
- 0:06Speaker 1: high over the Strait of Hormuz. Last night, Iran's Revolutionary
- 0:10Speaker 1: guards that the strait will stay closed until the US
- 0:13Speaker 1: blockade is lifted. It comes after Iran reportedly fired on
- 0:17Speaker 1: two vessels from India attempting to pass through the strait
- 0:21Speaker 1: on Saturday. For now, there's no date set for a
- 0:25Speaker 1: new meeting between US and Iranian negotiators, but yesterday Trump
- 0:29Speaker 1: said talks were ongoing.
- 0:32Speaker 2: We have very good conversations going on.
- 0:35Speaker 1: It's working out very well.
- 0:37Speaker 2: They got a little cute, as they have.
- 0:39Speaker 1: Been doing for forty seven years.
- 0:41Speaker 3: They wanted to close up this straight again, you know,
- 0:45Speaker 3: as they've been doing for years.
- 0:47Speaker 1: And they can't blackmail US. For its part, an Iranian
- 0:52Speaker 1: official told the Associated Press that Iran is not ready
- 0:55Speaker 1: for new talks, citing the US refusal to abandon maximum demands. Meanwhile,
- 1:02Speaker 1: as the war with Ron enters it's eighth week, the
- 1:05Speaker 1: Wall Street Journal reports that the US military is preparing
- 1:08Speaker 1: in coming days to board Iranian linked oil tankers and
- 1:12Speaker 1: seize commercial ships in international waters. Joining US now John Finer,
- 1:17Speaker 1: former Principal Deputy National Security Advisor and the Biden administration.
- 1:21Speaker 1: He's also the co host of the Long Game podcast. John,
- 1:24Speaker 1: Thanks for joining us this morning. I have a question
- 1:30Speaker 1: that I've sort of had in the back of my mind,
- 1:32Speaker 1: and I feel like I have probably should have called
- 1:35Speaker 1: an expert earlier to resolve this. But when the President
- 1:39Speaker 1: is making these claims that the Iranian Navy, the Iranian
- 1:43Speaker 1: military has been completely decimated and destroyed, and then you
- 1:47Speaker 1: see reports that fleets, these mosquito fleets in the waters
- 1:52Speaker 1: and these other Iranian National Guard forces are still taking action,
- 2:00Speaker 1: completing missions and obviously being effective to some extent, how
- 2:05Speaker 1: do you differentiate those two things? And I mean, based
- 2:09Speaker 1: on the public reporting, how much capacity does Iran have
- 2:14Speaker 1: to continue to wage this war? It seems like they've
- 2:17Speaker 1: got much more manpower here than the President and the
- 2:21Speaker 1: rest of the administration originally anticipated.
- 2:25Speaker 4: It's a really good question, and I think there's two
- 2:28Speaker 4: things going on here. One is that the Iranians have
- 2:31Speaker 4: learned something very important and very damaging to the United
- 2:34Speaker 4: States and to the rest of the world, which is
- 2:36Speaker 4: that they can accomplish quite a lot strategically militarily with
- 2:40Speaker 4: not that much military capability. So let's just take at
- 2:44Speaker 4: face value the president's claim that the Iranian military has
- 2:47Speaker 4: been badly damaged by this war, which I think they have,
- 2:50Speaker 4: including their navy. Iran has shown that with a few
- 2:53Speaker 4: drones a day fired into the Strait of Horror moves,
- 2:56Speaker 4: and maybe with a few small naval vessels, not giant
- 3:00Speaker 4: naval ships with gray hulls the way you think of
- 3:02Speaker 4: the US Navy, but little fast boats, almost like the
- 3:04Speaker 4: boats that drug dealers use in the Caribbean, kind of
- 3:07Speaker 4: buzzing around bigger ships. They can bring significant amounts of
- 3:11Speaker 4: the global economy commercial traffic that flows through this narrow
- 3:14Speaker 4: waterway to a halt, and it doesn't take all that much.
- 3:17Speaker 4: The second thing going on, unfortunately, is that the credibility
- 3:20Speaker 4: of the statements coming out of this administration, out of
- 3:23Speaker 4: the White House on accomplishments in the war, on how
- 3:26Speaker 4: the talks or proceeding cannot be taken at face value.
- 3:30Speaker 4: The President was announcing on Friday that peace in our
- 3:32Speaker 4: time had arrived and that we were on a cusp
- 3:35Speaker 4: of a deal, and within hours that had clearly been
- 3:37Speaker 4: revealed not to be true.
- 3:40Speaker 5: One of the things that's behind the credibility crisis might
- 3:43Speaker 5: be what our friends at the Wall Street Journal, Josh
- 3:45Speaker 5: Doossey and Andy Lyinsky wrote that came out last night.
- 3:48Speaker 5: For those of you who are looking for inside the
- 3:51Speaker 5: room conversations and stories, this is a really good one
- 3:55Speaker 5: to look into. They write, he is veering between belligerent
- 3:59Speaker 5: and conciliatory approaches and grappling behind the scenes, but just
- 4:02Speaker 5: how badly things could go wrong. At the same time,
- 4:05Speaker 5: the President sometimes loses focus, spending time on the details
- 4:09Speaker 5: of his plans for the White House ballroom, on midterm fundraisers,
- 4:13Speaker 5: and telling advisors he wants to shift to other topics.
- 4:17Speaker 5: John Finder the board approach that Trump seems to have
- 4:23Speaker 5: when he talks about this. Right even yesterday when he
- 4:25Speaker 5: was doing a signing, reporters started asking and he was like, out,
- 4:28Speaker 5: he didn't want to talk about Ron. And when you
- 4:31Speaker 5: look at the length of time that there has actually
- 4:34Speaker 5: been negotiating, it pales in comparison to the JCPOA of
- 4:39Speaker 5: the Obama administration. I had our team put together a
- 4:43Speaker 5: kind of stopmash of the length of negotiations coming from
- 4:46Speaker 5: folks who were in these rooms to compare to the
- 4:49Speaker 5: Trump administration, let's pay that.
- 4:51Speaker 2: Today, after two years of negotiations, the United States, together
- 4:56Speaker 2: were international partners, has achieved something that decades of animosity
- 5:01Speaker 2: has not, a comprehensive, long term deal with a run.
- 5:06Speaker 2: This moment has been a long time coming, and we
- 5:10Speaker 2: have worked very hard to get here.
- 5:12Speaker 3: This was an extraordinary twenty seven days for me in Vienna.
- 5:17Speaker 3: Much of my team was there for much longer than that.
- 5:22Speaker 3: We have been at this for over two years.
- 5:26Speaker 5: At the very end, they basically moved to Vianna. When
- 5:29Speaker 5: you look at how the Trump folks are approaching this,
- 5:32Speaker 5: the length of time that they seem willing to give
- 5:35Speaker 5: to hammering got a deal that has beleaguered administration after the administration.
- 5:39Speaker 5: What rings true to you.
- 5:42Speaker 4: Well, one thing that rings very obvious to me is
- 5:45Speaker 4: that there was no chance of reaching a deal in
- 5:48Speaker 4: one day of talks in Pakistan, and that Vice President
- 5:51Speaker 4: Vance showed up for back more than now a week ago.
- 5:55Speaker 4: And if they are serious about getting this resolved diplomatically,
- 5:59Speaker 4: getting this resolved through an agreement, they're going to have
- 6:01Speaker 4: to put in the time. They're going to have to
- 6:02Speaker 4: bring experts into the conversation who actually understand these issues.
- 6:06Speaker 4: Who understand what is at stake when it comes to
- 6:09Speaker 4: Iran's nuclear program, what they should be able to keep,
- 6:11Speaker 4: and what they should be able to give away, what
- 6:14Speaker 4: we have to give on our side of the equation,
- 6:16Speaker 4: because after all, this is a negotiation, and it's quite clear,
- 6:20Speaker 4: given what Iran has suffered on the battlefield, that they're
- 6:22Speaker 4: not likely to make more concessions. They have survived, their
- 6:25Speaker 4: regime has survived, and they're not likely to make more
- 6:27Speaker 4: concessions unless the United States put something on the table
- 6:31Speaker 4: in terms of sanctions relief for some other incentives. These
- 6:33Speaker 4: are complicated talks, and as you just pointed out, and
- 6:36Speaker 4: as those clips showed, I was in Vienna with Secretary
- 6:38Speaker 4: Carry and Wendy Sherman, who you just showed talking about
- 6:42Speaker 4: those talks. Secretary Carry spent nineteen consecutive days in Vienna
- 6:46Speaker 4: to finish the very last stage of the Iran nuclear agreement,
- 6:50Speaker 4: the longest any Secretary of State had ever been out
- 6:52Speaker 4: of the country in any one country, I think literally
- 6:55Speaker 4: in the history of the United States, and that was
- 6:57Speaker 4: just to finish the end stage. This takes time, makes expertise,
- 7:01Speaker 4: it takes working the details, and it's not at all
- 7:03Speaker 4: clear that they have the desire, the bandwidth UH to
- 7:07Speaker 4: put in the time necessary to get this done