Latest / The Immutable Word / EP030 The Equivocation Fallacy (#9)
Transcript
- 0:00So, how's your week been? It's Monday, man. I'll let you know Friday. Yeah, don't ask.
- 0:07Yeah, never mind. I'll check back with you at the end of the week. Exactly.
- 0:12Hey, but it's been pretty nice, though, right? I mean, with the heat wave across
- 0:15Texas, across the nation, it might have been hot.
- 0:19Yeah, big storm in the Pacific, kind of brought in some cool weather, a lot of rain, so.
- 0:27Yeah, you know, with all this heat, you know what's cool? fallacies.
- 0:32Sorry. Sorry. Take that back. I apologize.
- 0:37Forgiven. Forgiven. 70 times 7. There you go.
- 0:42But yeah, we're back on fallacies. We're on number 9 now. So we're getting close.
- 0:48Yep. Got one more after this one. Which one are we talking about today?
- 0:52Talking about equivocation, equivocation, equivocating. Yeah.
- 0:56Another very common fallacy. Yeah.
- 1:00You know, one thing I was listening to another podcast today,
- 1:04covering apologetics, very good. I think it's a very good topic.
- 1:08They covered some good details.
- 1:11And they kind of touched on kind of an aspect of Christians not,
- 1:16or like being, you know, trying to be too intellectual, you know, for their own good.
- 1:21You know, the Bible says knowledge puffeth up, but charity edifieth.
- 1:24So charity is always going to be the goal for any Christian.
- 1:27And, you know, but it got to it got me to thinking like, you know,
- 1:30I want to kind of as a disclaimer, I want to make sure that,
- 1:33you know, some of our our listeners understand that we're not,
- 1:36you know, trying to make people too smart for their own good. Right.
- 1:42And remind everybody that the idea is not to win the argument,
- 1:46but to win the individual.
- 1:47The reason why we cover fallacies is only simply just because our dedication
- 1:54and commitment should be to the truth, right?
- 1:58And you cannot have a good conversation with somebody, an honest conversation,
- 2:04a good dialogue where you actually learn something from each other unless you
- 2:09eliminate the fallacies.
- 2:11Okay? The fallacies, again, it's a...
- 2:16It's like a, it's a shortcut to a good conversation. It's a shortcut to good reasons.
- 2:22Instead of me thinking through the conversation or through the claims or through
- 2:27the conclusions, instead of me thinking through it, I'm just going to jump to
- 2:32a conclusion. I'm just going to ignore all the facts.
- 2:34And I'm just going to tell you what I think. Who cares whether I'm right or not?
- 2:38Who cares if I'm making a good, valid point?
- 2:41And so forth and so on, right? And then what you're going to do is you're just
- 2:44going to misrepresent me anyway.
- 2:46You know what I mean? You're just going to say things that I don't even really believe.
- 2:50And then we can just get into a shouting match and just say,
- 2:53you know what, that's the reason why I'll never be like you.
- 2:56And you'll be like, yeah, that's the reason why I'll never be like you.
- 2:57And then the point is, is that the communication breaks down,
- 3:01the conversation breaks down, the dialogue breaks down. There is no exchange of information.
- 3:06There is no consideration of arguments.
- 3:09There's no reflection, no meditation.
- 3:12So learning fallacies isn't just about trying to be smart and trying to be intellectual
- 3:18and trying to be philosophical. That's not what it is.
- 3:21Learning fallacies is literally learning how to think the right way that God expects us to.
- 3:29He wants us to think properly and orderly.
- 3:32He wants us to provide evidence and to show people and give people good reasons.
- 3:38Because here's the thing. Nobody You don't want to trick somebody Into believing something.
- 3:43Even the gospel. If the Bible is right and the gospel is right and the contents
- 3:50of the Word of God is right and the arguments that the Word of God makes is right,
- 3:54you don't need to short circuit anything or shortcut anything.
- 3:59You just got to present it as honestly and as clearly as possible.
- 4:03And the only way you can do that is to learn how not to commit fallacies.
- 4:08Fallacies, So it's not just, again, it's not an intellectual exercise.
- 4:11It's an exercise in being honest and being fair and representing our Savior the right way.
- 4:19That's what it comes down to. Yeah, it does. I mean, at the end of the day,
- 4:22it's just having an honest conversation.
- 4:24Yeah. And that's really what it is. And it seems to be this misconception of
- 4:29fallacies and, okay, the only reason you want to learn fallacies is because
- 4:35you want to demonstrate your academic, you know.
- 4:39Knowledge right and it seems
- 4:42like there's a shift away from her there's apprehension from
- 4:45from learning to think critically and that you know that's that's another thing
- 4:49too like the the biggest i've been thinking about the biggest downfall of our
- 4:53society in this current age is the ability to think critically and this is what
- 5:01it's all about yeah i think we've demonstrated over the last eight, nine,
- 5:05well, now nine policy episodes that is required of us as Christians to think
- 5:10critically because that's thinking like God and not to have any kind of error in thinking.
- 5:17We're not supposed to. Well, you know, critical thinking implies,
- 5:21it implies that we're not God, that we have to be careful how we think through things. Yeah.
- 5:28Are we thinking correctly? Are we thinking in a way that honors God?
- 5:32Are we thinking coherently?
- 5:35Are we thinking consistently?
- 5:38Or are we letting our emotions, you know, override our thinking process?
- 5:45Are we making our experience, you know, trump good reasoning and meditation and reflection?
- 5:54That's the whole problem is the critical thinking is I'm being critical about
- 5:59what I'm going to eventually accept as being true.
- 6:04So, you know, people, the reason why people get involved in cults,
- 6:07the reason why people get involved in false beliefs or people,
- 6:12you know, get drawn away from their Christian faith is because they don't think critically.
- 6:17So, you know, to me, it's like when God commands us, like, for example,
- 6:22Romans chapter 12, verse 2, you know, be not conformed to this world,
- 6:26but be transformed by the renewing of your mind. Well, how do you renew your mind?
- 6:32What's that verse imply? That, oh, the world thinks a certain way.
- 6:37And I've grown up in this world.
- 6:39I've been accustomed to the culture, you know, the social cues and stuff,
- 6:44you know, media, entertainment, all this other stuff has literally clouded my
- 6:50ability to think correctly.
- 6:51So how am I going to renew my mind?
- 6:54Well, I've got to base it off of absolute truth, which is the word of God.
- 6:58So, to think correctly is to think biblically, and to think biblically is to avoid fallacies.
- 7:05So, critical thinking is biblical thinking at the end of the day. So, yeah, agreed.
- 7:12Well, let's get right into it. So we're talking about equivocation.
- 7:16And the definition, if you don't mind me reading it out, is equivocation uses
- 7:20the same word with different meanings to mislead or confuse.
- 7:24Key ideas around that would be word shifts, hidden switch, also known by a semantic
- 7:30shift, double meaning fallacy, ambiguity fallacy,
- 7:35verbal deceptions, and lexical ambiguity.
- 7:39So you're just changing the meaning.
- 7:41Yeah, another one that wasn't in the list is like bait and switch.
- 7:45So what it is is you're throwing out a word and I'm switching it.
- 7:50And the reason why you would do that is because I'm trying to trick you into
- 7:55accepting something by changing.
- 7:58I'm using the same word, but that same word now has a different meaning.
- 8:02And you'll find that in the implication of the conversation or the argument.
- 8:07Is it like clickbait on YouTube?
- 8:10They have a catchy title. No, okay, probably not. Well, I mean,
- 8:13it could. It could, you know.
- 8:16You know, like, I'm trying to think of an example, but they could use a word and throw the word out.
- 8:22But when you get into the video, find out it has nothing to do with the word
- 8:26from what you assumed it meant.
- 8:28So that would be an example of an equivocation, you know.
- 8:32And equivocation, you know, you can obviously guess it, but the word equal,
- 8:37you're making the word equal to something that it's not equal to.
- 8:41You're equivocating. So, you know, you'll hear it all the time.
- 8:45Somebody will talk about, you know, well, we do have a couple examples.
- 8:50It might be easier just to kind of go into the example. Yeah,
- 8:52let's go right into it. So, like, for example, and this is where they'll attack Christians, right?
- 8:56And they'll go, faith is blind, so Christianity rejects evidence.
- 9:01That's the argument they'll make.
- 9:03So the problem is, is that they're changing the definition of the word faith
- 9:08to just blind acceptance without evidence. Okay.
- 9:13But, and this is also a form of a straw man, but they're doing it through equivocating the word faith.
- 9:22So when they go, oh, you just have faith to trust in God.
- 9:25But what they mean by faith is blind evidence, no evidence whatsoever to believe that God exists.
- 9:32But the biblical definition of faith, Hebrews 11.1, for example,
- 9:37faith is the substance. It's substantive.
- 9:39It has substance to it.
- 9:41Faith is the substance of things not seen. The evidence, that's what it says, of things hoped for.
- 9:49So faith has to do with evidence and good reasons.
- 9:54When we say faith, biblically speaking, what we're saying is that we have good
- 9:59reasons and evidence to believe something is true.
- 10:02The word of God has given us the evidence that's necessary to place our faith or trust in something.
- 10:08So faith isn't blind. But this argument says, oh, well, faith is blind.
- 10:13Well, that faith that they're describing is not the biblical faith.
- 10:16They just changed the meaning of the word in the argument.
- 10:19But notice the last part of that says, so Christianity rejects what? Evidence.
- 10:25Oh, so you mean faith has nothing to do with evidence?
- 10:28Well, your definition of faith
- 10:30doesn't. But that's not the definition of faith from the Word of God.
- 10:34So not only are you misrepresenting the word faith, you're equivocating it and
- 10:38associating it with blind faith. Now, there is such a thing as blind faith.
- 10:43But God's against blind faith. There's nothing in, like, let me give you an example.
- 10:47Remember when Jesus Christ was talking to his disciples and he asked them about
- 10:52John the Baptist, right? No, no, no. I'm sorry.
- 10:55John the Baptist is in prison. Two disciples come from John the Baptist and
- 11:00they say, hey, you know, John the Baptist sent us.
- 11:03Are you the Messiah? Are you who you say you are?
- 11:08Jesus Christ could have said, well, you should have just, you should just believe.
- 11:12Why He needs to believe. What did he tell the disciples? Go back and tell John the works that you see.
- 11:18Tell him you see the blind getting their sight. You see people getting fed.
- 11:23You see the lame walk, you know, and so forth and so on. That's scientific. It's observation.
- 11:27Yeah. Jesus Christ says, no, no, no, no. What you need to do is go tell John
- 11:31that there is physical evidence that I am the Messiah.
- 11:37That's what he said. So Jesus Christ didn't associate faith as being blind.
- 11:41He associated faith with evidence.
- 11:44And that's why this is an equivocation. They're changing, the atheist is changing
- 11:49the word faith to mean blind faith, when that is not what is taught in the Word of God.
- 11:55Our faith has nothing to do with being blind. Paul, whenever he said,
- 11:59look, he says, he was making a case for the resurrection, 1 Corinthians chapter 15.
- 12:04So the first five verses, or the first nine verses, actually, you know what he does?
- 12:09First, he states what the gospel is, unless you believed in vain,
- 12:13how that Christ died for us.
- 12:15According to the scriptures, he was buried and on the third day rose again, right?
- 12:18And then he said he was seen above 500 witnesses.
- 12:21Then he was seen of Cephas, Peter, and James and the apostles.
- 12:26Then lastly, he was seen of me as one born out of due time.
- 12:30So why was Paul appealing to eyewitness historical testimony as evidence?
- 12:36If you just, you should just believe it
- 12:38because we said it. because he was demonstrating that faith is not blind.
- 12:43So again, that's why that statement, oh, faith is blind, so Christianity rejects
- 12:50evidence. No, that's an equivocation of the word faith.
- 12:53You just changed the definition of good, reasonable faith with blind faith.
- 13:00They are not the same thing.
- 13:02So that's an example of one. Another example. I'm sorry, did you have something,
- 13:07any thoughts around that?
- 13:08No, I was actually interested in the other example. So the other example,
- 13:12this is common with creationists.
- 13:14So an evolutionist will say, well, evolutionists change over time.
- 13:18That's what they'll say. So bacteria becoming birds is proven.
- 13:22But the problem is, is they're equivocating the word change.
- 13:26So what we believe as change is that there's adaptation.
- 13:34Species are made with a broad set of DNA to where they can change and adapt
- 13:41to certain environments.
- 13:42Like so, for example, say a dog, if it stays in cold weather longer,
- 13:47will eventually grow thicker and longer fur.
- 13:50But that thicker and longer fur was already engineered and scripted inside of that dog's DNA.
- 13:59It adapted to its environment.
- 14:02But when an evolutionist says change, what they're saying is macro evolution.
- 14:09A worm or like a fish turns into a bird or an ape turns into a man.
- 14:15One thing changes into something completely different. completely different.
- 14:18So they changed the word change.
- 14:20It's an equivocation of, you know, because the statement is evolution has changed
- 14:25over time. Now, wait a minute, mate.
- 14:26You just equivocated the word evolution and change with something that's adaptation.
- 14:34Minor differences in coloring, skin texture, things like that,
- 14:39to going from one entire completely different kind, like the animal kind to the mankind.
- 14:46Yeah. It's trickery. Yeah. So that's exactly what equivocation is.
- 14:50You just change the meaning of the word. Yeah.
- 14:54Oh, yeah, sorry. No, and here's another one. It's kind of a simple version,
- 14:58right? Hot dogs are meat, so they're nutritious.
- 15:03I don't know about all that. So what's the equivocation, right?
- 15:06Meat being substance versus quality.
- 15:09That's not, no, no, no. That's different forms of whatever you, the leftovers of meat.
- 15:14But it's not meat like as in, you know, a beef steak, right?
- 15:18It's completely different.
- 15:19So you're changing the word over time, you know?
- 15:22And, you know, I mean, all kinds of words.
- 15:26I'll give you a popular example. Remember back in the 90s, you know,
- 15:30when we would say something was good, we said it was bad.
- 15:33Oh, man, that's bad. That's wicked. That's wicked good, right?
- 15:37That's wicked good. I don't know how Boston says it. I'm not going to try. Exactly.
- 15:42But you see, what they're doing is they're changing the meaning of the word.
- 15:47But how do you figure out the change? Well, you got to listen to the statement that's being made.
- 15:52Like, you know what I mean? And we'll get to how to address it here in just
- 15:54a minute. You're wicked smart. Yeah, you're wicked smart. You're wicked smart.
- 15:59But, you know, the thing is, is they're changing the word wicked because now
- 16:03it's just like the word gay, right?
- 16:05I mean, there's an equivocation of the word gay today because gay back in the
- 16:091600s was happy, emotionally, you know, content and things like that.
- 16:13Well, that's not what it means today.
- 16:15All right. And so there's an equivocation. So you got to be careful because
- 16:19words mean things. Words matter.
- 16:24God, I mean, over and over again, he appealed to his words, his W-O-R-D-S.
- 16:30Not just his principles, not just his good thoughts, right? It was words.
- 16:35And so you got to be careful. Words matter.
- 16:38So in scripture, matter of fact, in Genesis 3, 5, there's an example of equivocation.
- 16:43Satan, remember, he's talking to Eve.
- 16:46And the first thing he says is, yea, if God said, right?
- 16:49He questions, challenges God. And then she says, well, yeah,
- 16:54he said that we can eat of every tree, but we can't eat of the tree of good knowledge.
- 16:59And she added to it, she says, and not even touch it.
- 17:02And then what did Satan respond with? In verse 5, he's like,
- 17:05oh, well, God knows that in a day that you eat thereof, ye shall know good and evil.
- 17:12So he redefines knowing good and evil to imply what?
- 17:17Divine enlightenment, not moral corruption.
- 17:20When God says, he goes, if you eat of it, you're going to know good and evil
- 17:24of the tree of good and evil.
- 17:26Then you're going to corrupt your moral purity because they were sinless at that point.
- 17:32Adam and Eve were sinless, but as soon as they introduced evil into their mind,
- 17:38they just corrupted their intellect. Okay.
- 17:41But what is, what is Satan saying? Oh, no, no, no. God knows that if you know
- 17:46good and evil, you're going to be like gods.
- 17:47So he's redefining that term, that phrase good and evil to mean enlightenment.
- 17:53Oh, you're going to have your, your intellect and your understanding and your
- 17:58ability to understand truth is now going to be opened up.
- 18:02So you can see that in modern day education, right? It's desire for knowledge. Yeah.
- 18:08You need to be enlightened. You need to understand the truth.
- 18:12If you understood it the way I did, so what they're doing, again,
- 18:15it's an equivocation. So you got to be careful when you equivocate.
- 18:19You know, preachers can do this behind a pulpit. A preacher can sit there and
- 18:23say, well, you know what?
- 18:23You're right with God if you do A, B, C, right?
- 18:27You show up to church. You dress right. You pay your tithe. You do this and that.
- 18:33And what they're doing is they're equivocating being spiritual with doing good deeds.
- 18:39There's nothing in the word of God that says doing good deeds makes you spiritual.
- 18:45So it's a failure to understand the word spiritual, and what they're doing is
- 18:49equivocating doing good deeds with being spiritual, as in that you're filled with the Holy Spirit.
- 18:55The Holy Spirit is moving and reacting with your mind, your intellect,
- 19:00your will, and your life, and you're walking in a way that pleases God because
- 19:04the Spirit is producing fruit.
- 19:06That's different than you just showing up to church dressed in a tie and a suit
- 19:10or paying your tithes or giving to missions or showing up for calling, right?
- 19:15Or soul winning or whatever. And so that's an equivocation.
- 19:19You can't equivocate doing good things with being spiritual, two different things.
- 19:24But that's what they'll say. They'll go, well, you're just not spiritual. What did they just do?
- 19:29So when they go, oh, you didn't show up for church Sunday morning?
- 19:33Man you you must not be spiritual well what
- 19:37did they do they just equivocated the word spiritual with
- 19:40good deeds and i'd wager i'd wager if you ask them
- 19:42what spiritual that they would even they don't know most people don't and we
- 19:47and we probably and i know that i've got some thoughts and some notes i've been
- 19:50writing down about defining what it means to be spiritual because i think it
- 19:54is an important distinction but the point is is that the tendency is if you don't do,
- 20:00if you're not a good person and don't do A, B, C, you're not spiritual.
- 20:04The Bible even talks about in Galatians 3, you know, in Galatians 5,
- 20:08for example, that, you know, in other places where Paul's talking about,
- 20:11he's like, well, you think you're now perfected in the flesh?
- 20:14How did you become perfect in the flesh? You can't become perfect in the flesh.
- 20:19The whole point of Paul's argument in Romans 7 and other places is that your
- 20:23flesh can never be perfect.
- 20:24He says, well, then how do you serve God? Oh, with your mind.
- 20:28How do I serve God with the law of my mind? It's a spiritual endeavor.
- 20:34And then of course, what does Paul say in 1 Corinthians 2?
- 20:37He goes, because we have the Holy Spirit, we can understand spiritual things.
- 20:42He says, ye that are spiritual, he that is spiritual is judged of no man.
- 20:48Well, listen, if, and again, they understand that they're equivocating the word
- 20:53spiritual with being a good person, being, you know, being, you know,
- 20:58you attend church on a regular basis. You don't miss any services.
- 21:01You say amen during the service. You go down to the altar call.
- 21:05Whatever the case is, if you attach any kind of physical, fleshly activity with
- 21:11trying to serve God and please God, you're perverting the word spiritual.
- 21:15You're equivocating good deeds with being spiritual, as in the Holy Spirit producing
- 21:22fruit in your life. There's a very big difference.
- 21:24So, it's equivocation.
- 21:26And the implications are pretty severe.
- 21:30Yep. Because you associated with Satan doing this very thing,
- 21:35manipulating what? Scripture.
- 21:37That's right. God's words to make it mean something else. Changing the words
- 21:41of God to mean something else. Isn't that what he did with Jesus Christ in Matthew
- 21:464 when he's tempting them?
- 21:48He says, hey, why don't you throw yourself down from this temple?
- 21:52Because am I not correct? You know, he's talking to Jesus Christ.
- 21:56He goes, but doesn't the scripture say that the angels will bear you up if you
- 22:02dash your foot against a stone?
- 22:04So what he was trying to say, he was trying to use what the word of God said
- 22:08as far as Jesus Christ being protected by the angels and the heavenly hosts
- 22:13and so forth and so on and not being harmed, which is a second Advent reference, by the way.
- 22:19You know, he's trying to, he's, this is the first Advent of Christ,
- 22:22but he's trying to shove out of context and try to make an application right
- 22:26then and there in the first Advent of a second Advent passage.
- 22:30But what he's trying to say is he's trying to equivocate.
- 22:36Obedience to God and God's protection through rebellion, because he was equivocating.
- 22:42Oh, if you just throw yourself from this out of your own will,
- 22:46remember Jesus says, I've come to do the will of my Father, not my will.
- 22:50He was in submission to God's will. The purpose of him being there,
- 22:54the goal of Jesus Christ's first advent was to fulfill the will of God, not his own will.
- 23:00That shows you there's two distinct persons, that the Father and the Son are not the same person.
- 23:05Same God, not same person. But what he was trying to do is the devil was taking
- 23:11scripture and changing the meaning of scripture and making a false application
- 23:15by equivocating that phrase.
- 23:18So anyway, equivocations, it can get really tricky.
- 23:21And that's why, and this is what I would tell people, this is why you got to
- 23:27be careful with what you're hearing.
- 23:29Listen to what the statement is being made and ask questions.
- 23:34Now, when you say, say, for example, the evolutionist, you know,
- 23:38it's change over time. Okay.
- 23:39So let me stop you there. So when you say evolution is change over time.
- 23:43So are you saying that evolution, when you say evolution, what you mean is that
- 23:49a monkey will eventually turn into a man.
- 23:52You're talking about an entire species change, Or you're talking about entire
- 23:58kingdom change from the animal kingdom to human, whatever, right?
- 24:01Are you trying to say that there isn't, is this what you're saying?
- 24:05That molecules to man exists?
- 24:08Because that's what you're arguing for. Because if you say, well,
- 24:10there's change over time. Look at those, look at those birds.
- 24:13They change their beak sizes.
- 24:14Or, you know, these lizards change their skin color.
- 24:18Or look at that dog. It grew thicker fur and it can now adapt to colder,
- 24:23you know, colder environments. Wait a minute.
- 24:26That's not macroevolution. That's
- 24:28not changing from one species to another species. A dog stole a dog. Yeah.
- 24:32A dog didn't turn into a frog or a hog. Yeah, what you're saying is adaptation.
- 24:38That's very different than macroevolution. And so that's why you got to ask
- 24:43that question. Wait a minute.
- 24:44When you say this, what do you mean exactly by that?
- 24:47You know, this gets by a lot of people. Probably most people because it's just
- 24:50like, it's very academic sounding.
- 24:52Yeah. Well, watch a National Geographic documentary. They'll throw those evolutionary
- 24:58terms out like they're nothing.
- 25:00And they assume that the hearer and the viewer that's watching that is just
- 25:05automatically going to accept it blindly. They accept blind faith.
- 25:09But that's what they assume. And so there's no questioning. That's why it's
- 25:13good to stop and say, wait a minute, what claim exactly is being made here?
- 25:17What exactly is the argument they're making? And what do they mean by evolution here? You know, so.
- 25:24What do you mean by change? There's that question.
- 25:27I mean, it's a hard hitting question. Yeah, absolutely.
- 25:30And I think that kind of leads into, well, what is the Christian,
- 25:34how does the Christian exercise discernment around that, right?
- 25:37Like, how do they, what are some things that they can do? And,
- 25:41you know, well, there's a couple of things. One, define your terms, man.
- 25:45Define your terms. When you say, when you say faith, what do you mean by faith?
- 25:52Are you talking about blind trust?
- 25:55Or are you talking about trusting something you have good evidence to believe?
- 25:59Which faith are you talking about?
- 26:02Because it sounds like from your statement, you're talking about blind faith,
- 26:06which has nothing to do with biblical faith.
- 26:08And it's important to, so we need to define our terms here, right?
- 26:13It's like one man said, once the one side determines the definitions, they've won the debate.
- 26:19And so you got to be careful, man, define your terms. What do you mean by that, right?
- 26:25When you say this, what exactly am I supposed, what exactly are you telling me to believe?
- 26:31Or what exactly are you telling me to understand based off of that word, right? Right.
- 26:37Another one is to trace the usage of the word. Listen to the statements being
- 26:41made. You know, how are they using this word evolution?
- 26:45Listen to the entire argument all the way through and listen how that maybe
- 26:50that, man, there's like this subtle definition change or this subtle use of
- 26:55this word evolution or this subtle word of faith.
- 26:59You keep using it, but you're changing the context and the application through
- 27:03the entire conversation.
- 27:04It's like you meant faith here, but then all of a sudden, three or four sentences,
- 27:09you said the word faith again, but you were completely taking it out of context.
- 27:14So trace the usage of the word through the entire conversation and start to
- 27:17finish. You have to be very, very aware of what's going on.
- 27:21You have to get your detection system, how the words are being used.
- 27:25And there's a term in cybersecurity in the technology sector, low and slow.
- 27:32That's how a lot of breaches happen because they're just really low,
- 27:35slow, don't pay attention to me.
- 27:37They're able to get- Right, distractions. Yeah, distraction.
- 27:41There you go. And that's kind of like how that equivocation works.
- 27:44It's like, again, it's like, you know, pay attention to the left hand,
- 27:48don't pay attention to the right hand. Nothing's going on over here.
- 27:50Right. And so that equivocation, that's why that, you know, tracing again,
- 27:54the usage of the word, which is real similar to the third thing about,
- 27:58you know, spot check and the tactics is, is comparing the context, right?
- 28:03That's, and you know what you could do for all three of these things? Ask questions. Yeah.
- 28:08Ask good probing questions, right?
- 28:12Here's an example. Do you mean the same thing by that word here?
- 28:18So you said the word faith. So again, do you mean blind, unmitigated faith that
- 28:26doesn't rely on any evidence?
- 28:28Or are you saying having faith in something I have good evidence to believe is true.
- 28:34Like, for example, if I said, look, I'm going to sit in this chair.
- 28:38I'm looking at the chair. It's got four legs.
- 28:41I just saw another person sit in it. So I watched. I had observable evidence.
- 28:46You know, I went over there and I felt the chair. I moved it around.
- 28:49It feels pretty solid, right? It looks like there's nothing falling apart.
- 28:53It's looked like it's in good condition.
- 28:55Based off of the observable evidence, based off of my feel and touch test, right?
- 29:01Based off of the fact that I saw somebody else sit in it, my inference,
- 29:05I'm going to infer that I can now sit in it as well.
- 29:08I'm going to put faith in what I believe to be true.
- 29:11That's the biblical faith we're talking about. But if I say,
- 29:15you know what, somebody blindfolds me, walks me into a room I've never been
- 29:20in, shows me something that looks like a chair, it could be a cake for all I know, right?
- 29:26And they go, go ahead, sit in it. Very delicious chair. Sit in that chair.
- 29:31Trust me, you want to sit in that chair. Listen to the conversation.
- 29:34Like, why do you want me to sit in this chair so badly?
- 29:37I've never seen that chair. I don't know whether it's a real chair.
- 29:40And you know what I mean? The point is, is you're going to sit there and you're
- 29:44going to question things if you think it's not true.
- 29:46But the problem with equivocation, it's not that obvious.
- 29:50It's one of those things, again, it's subtle, right?
- 29:53You know, somebody goes like, for example, you go to a car salesman
- 29:56man i tell you what man man this is a good
- 29:59solid car now what
- 30:02you don't know is this car you know it had 500 000
- 30:05miles on it they dialed back the odometer back to
- 30:08show it 75 000 miles where do i sign it's been in accidents
- 30:11it's got it's got you know bond what is it called uh
- 30:14yeah bondo all over it right it's been
- 30:17a you know the head on collision it's been in a flood it's been
- 30:19in all this other stuff but he's he's equivocating
- 30:23the word good car with piece of junk you see
- 30:26what i'm saying and so but you think but the
- 30:29thing is is like you start asking questions like you know
- 30:32so so has this car ever been in an accident well
- 30:35what do you mean by accident you know what i mean so he's he starts throwing
- 30:39it back at you but you're saying like no wait a minute you said good car well
- 30:43the car's got character it's got character exactly so that's unique that those
- 30:48are those are those are ways that equivocation is so dangerous right so it's
- 30:53one of those super subtle fallacies,
- 30:56but you've got to be careful. You got to say, wait a minute.
- 30:59What is this person saying? And again, you say, does that word mean what you're saying it means?
- 31:07Can you help clarify that definition for me? When you say this, is this what you mean?
- 31:13Well, you said this earlier in the conversation, but when you say good car,
- 31:18are you saying that it's dependable, it's never been an accident,
- 31:21that if I check the car facts,
- 31:24that the odometer is going to be valid and you're going to show me history?
- 31:28When you say good car, Is that what you mean?
- 31:30Oh, no, no. What I mean good is it's like you said, it's got character.
- 31:34No, you just equivocated. So anyway, so equivocation is obviously it's,
- 31:40it's a subtle, tricky, tricky fallacy, man. It really is.
- 31:45And, and why obviously why it matters is because, you know, when we're trying
- 31:49to like, say, for example, as a Christian, I'm going to tell somebody that they
- 31:53need to have faith and put their trust in the Lord Jesus Christ. Right.
- 31:57So the Catholic, I'm going to use a Catholic, for example, in John chapter six,
- 32:03they read about Jesus Christ saying, hey, you need to you need to eat my flesh, drink my blood.
- 32:07So what they're doing, when Jesus
- 32:10Christ defines that earlier in that chapter, he says that what faith,
- 32:16belief in him means, or eating and drinking his, you know, eating his flesh,
- 32:22drinking his blood, what that means is believing the message that God sent Jesus Christ.
- 32:27It's belief is what he's saying.
- 32:30That's what Jesus Christ defined it as. But the Roman Catholic equivocates eating
- 32:35his flesh, drinking his blood as cannibalism, as literally eating his flesh
- 32:39and drinking his literal blood. And they believe in transubstantiation.
- 32:44You transfer the substance of Jesus Christ into the wafer and the wine.
- 32:52That's transubstantiation. Okay, so what they're doing is, is they're equivocating
- 32:58eating my flesh, drinking my blood.
- 33:00They're equivocating that, but the Bible defines that as belief in Christ.
- 33:06Two big different things. It's not cannibalism. So why does that matter?
- 33:10It's because whenever we're trying to witness to somebody, we need to avoid
- 33:14doctrinal error, right?
- 33:17We need to make a commitment that's protecting doctrinal clarity and honors
- 33:22God truth. That means we can't manipulate words.
- 33:25We can't sit there and mix words around and change it here because I think it
- 33:29would be less offensive.
- 33:31You know what I mean? You can't do that. You know, if I say,
- 33:35like, for example, hell, here's a perfect equivocation.
- 33:39Billy Graham years ago said, well, hell is separation from God.
- 33:43Hell is not a literal burning fire, a place of fire and brimstone. That's not hell.
- 33:49So what they're doing is they're changing hell and equivocating the word hell
- 33:53with separation from God. That's not separation from God.
- 33:57Matter of fact, in the book of Psalms, David says, if I make my bed in hell, thou art there with me.
- 34:05Thy spirit is with me. That means God is right there next to the person.
- 34:09The Bible says in Hebrews chapter 10, I believe, that our God is a consuming fire.
- 34:15What hell is, is the removal of God's grace and mercy.
- 34:20So there is no more grace and mercy. And you have the pure, unmitigated wrath
- 34:25of God now without his mercy.
- 34:27So burning in hell is not the absence of God.
- 34:31It is God in his truest form to a sinner that's never received Jesus Christ.
- 34:37So we're not going to equivocate the word hell. When we say hell, what we mean is a literal.
- 34:45Burning place of fire and brimstone where somebody's torment goes up in a sense
- 34:51forever and ever and ever. That's what we mean by hell.
- 34:55We're not going to equivocate and go, oh, well, what we really mean is it's whatever.
- 35:00It's separation from God, you know, or it's purgatory, whatever you want to
- 35:05call it, you can equivocate all you want. But again, that's what you address.
- 35:08You're like, wait a minute, you keep equivocating because hell does not mean
- 35:12separation from God. It means a place of real conscious torment.
- 35:18So anyway, that's why defining your terms is so important, right?
- 35:22And obviously sound doctrine, sound speech, and so forth and so on,
- 35:26that's what we're trying to argue for.
- 35:28The Bible says in 2 Corinthians 4.2, for example, it tells us not to handle
- 35:33the word of God deceitfully.
- 35:36That means if God says something that's offensive, then guess what?
- 35:41We've got to say it exactly the way God said it. I don't know how many times
- 35:44I've been on the street and somebody goes, you know, oh, you're just pushing people away.
- 35:49And I always ask them, pushing people away from what?
- 35:51You're pushing people away from God. I'm like, oh, wait a minute.
- 35:54They were with God in the first place?
- 35:58Most people I'm preaching to don't care about God. They'll never darken the doors of a church.
- 36:04They'll never open up a Bible and read it.
- 36:07I said, I'm pushing them away to where? Hell number two? They're already on their way to hell.
- 36:13And I said, the people that do believe, most people that have an honest relationship
- 36:18with God and have trusted Jesus Christ as their Savior are probably going to
- 36:21appreciate what we're doing on the street.
- 36:24Matter of fact, I would. I don't care if you're not the same denomination as I am.
- 36:28If I hear somebody preaching the gospel, I'll go shake their hand and say,
- 36:32thank you for doing this.
- 36:33So the point is, is, again, we're not supposed to manipulate and handle the
- 36:38word of God deceitfully. We've got to be honest with it.
- 36:40So we can't equivocate. We've got to make sure that we mean,
- 36:45that we say what we mean and we mean what we say, basically.
- 36:48The Bible says in Proverbs 11, 1, a false balance is an abomination to the Lord.
- 36:54So if you're using a word two different ways, you're wavering between them.
- 36:59You're unstable and you're not providing a balanced, clear view of what the word of God says.
- 37:04So again, it's about handling the word of God, you know, faithfully and not manipulating it.
- 37:10So that's why the deceitfulness, the trickery, just how messed up the equivocation
- 37:18is, is that it's so subtle.
- 37:21Most Christians will fall for it. It's easy to commit because you're changing
- 37:26the definition in the middle of the sentence You know,
- 37:29you just got to be clear and sometimes that's why whenever sometimes when i'm
- 37:33witness to somebody i'll say listen You need to believe on christ Now some people
- 37:38will equivocate that phrase to mean baptism.
- 37:41I'll say hey, are you saved though? This is what they'll say.
- 37:45Yes, I was baptized when I was eight They just equivocated the word Saved with
- 37:51what baptism They just changed the meaning of the word.
- 37:55That's why I'll say, listen, when I say save, what I mean is you trust in the
- 38:01finished work of Christ on the cross, not baptism, or not church membership.
- 38:05That's what I'll say to you.
- 38:07And I'll tell them this. I'll say, listen, you can't go to heaven by trusting
- 38:11your church. You can't go to heaven by joining a church. You can't go to heaven by being baptized.
- 38:16You can't go to heaven by keeping the sacraments. you can
- 38:19only go to heaven by trusting the finished work of
- 38:22jesus christ on the cross of calvary that's what i'll tell them
- 38:25and that's why we don't equivocate we
- 38:28clarify we tell we tell them exactly what we mean by that particular word we're
- 38:34using and then we try to be consistent obviously in the rest of our claims or
- 38:38arguments so that's equivocation yeah that's it's a hard hitting one we've covered
- 38:44a lot of them but like this one's a hard hitting one because there's.
- 38:48There's some consequences as a Christian by committing this particular fallacy.
- 38:53And I've been thinking about it as we've been talking about it in this episode
- 38:56where, let's go back to the, let's turn the tables real quick before we wrap this up.
- 39:02Christians committing this fallacy saying that you're spiritual only if you
- 39:07do this or that, which is counter to what the Word of God actually defines what being spiritual is.
- 39:14Here's the thing, it's right out of Satan's playbook. and a Christian,
- 39:19a pastor, or whoever is playing right into that to manipulate an audience or
- 39:24a congregation to do this sort of performance type Christianity that's out there.
- 39:31Yeah, because if you can't just preach the clear,
- 39:35unmitigated Word of God without having to change definitions or change wording
- 39:39or appeal to emotions or appeal to some other anecdotal whatever example that
- 39:46you try to convince them, and you can't just appeal to the Word of God,
- 39:50then that's the very definition of handling the Word of God deceitfully.
- 39:54Bingo. And here's the other part of it, too. If you shy away from, you know, the quotes,
- 40:01academic component of critical thinking and studying your Bible,
- 40:06if you're standing up there and God's telling you, why did you handle my word deceitfully.
- 40:15There's no reason for it. You can't say, well, I didn't know.
- 40:20Nobody told me that I was doing it this way. You still have no excuse because
- 40:24we're commanded to study.
- 40:26Yeah. I mean, if you take a good fundamentalist, Baptist, independent Christian, right?
- 40:32And you were to say, look, by committing this fallacy, equivocating,
- 40:37by changing definitions of words like being spiritual, being a good Christian,
- 40:41being faithful. What do you mean by faithful?
- 40:44Well, you know, faithful means whatever, right? Are you a good Christian soldier or whatever?
- 40:49And they come up with what they mean behind that is completely different than
- 40:53what the word of God means.
- 40:55Then you're no better than a Muslim. You're no better than a Mormon or a JW
- 40:59that is falsifying the gospel, that is twisting the message of the word of God.
- 41:05You could talk to a Mormon, and you know what a Mormon's going to tell you?
- 41:08Absolutely, I have faith in Christ. That's what they'll tell you.
- 41:12Well, I've been a Christian my entire life. Yeah, I've been part of the LDS church.
- 41:17You know, I grew up in the LDS church. My parents are elders in the LDS church.
- 41:21I was an LDS missionary for two years. So I've been serving God.
- 41:27But all that language is equivocating because what they mean by Jesus Christ
- 41:33is the brother of the devil.
- 41:35What they mean by God is who was once a man who became a God and I'm going to be like God one day.
- 41:42What I'm, what they mean is that's what they mean.
- 41:46They're equivocating the word gospel. They're equivocating the word faith.
- 41:50They're equivocating the word Jesus Christ. Okay.
- 41:54They're changing it because that is not what it, well, guess what?
- 41:57The fundamentalist, independent, fighting, fundamentalist Christian that is
- 42:02a King James Bible believer that's faithful to church that says,
- 42:05you are not spiritual if you don't wear a tie to church, is doing the same exact thing as a Mormon is.
- 42:11That's exactly what you're doing. you're equivocating, hands down.
- 42:15Now, you know, people are going to listen to this, oh, you're against ties? No, that's a straw man.
- 42:20That's not what we're doing. What we're saying is be careful the words you use
- 42:26and make sure that that word means exactly what the Word of God says it means.
- 42:32If you try to insert your meaning behind it because you want to try to weaponize
- 42:39that word against somebody, then what you're doing is equivocating.
- 42:43And that is a fallacy, and committing a fallacy is an error in thinking,
- 42:47and not thinking like God is violation of God's commandments. It's a sin, period.
- 42:53Yeah, it's why you call it your final authority. It's not your authority or
- 42:59the authority that you come up with. It's your final authority.
- 43:02So, we've got to take this seriously, we
- 43:06gotta take this seriously and we gotta study the
- 43:08book to think critically so you
- 43:12gotta check the logical you gotta check the logical carfax right that's right
- 43:16all right so that's the end of that one that's number nine for us we got one
- 43:22more left i i i'm not i'm trying to figure out which one of these fallacies
- 43:27are my favorite ones i mean they're all really good they're all good to No,
- 43:31and there's obviously a lot more than 10.
- 43:34I don't know if I have a favorite one. All I know is I could say that there's
- 43:38a few that I hear the most.
- 43:41I would maybe say this one. Would you disagree or? Equivocation?
- 43:45I hear equivocation quite a bit. I'd say that and maybe Red Herring.
- 43:51For me, it's Red Herring and Straw Man. Oh, there you go, Straw Man.
- 43:54The Straw Man, Red Herring, probably the most. So we'd say top three.
- 43:58Straw Man, Red Herring, Equivocation?
- 44:02I don't know. I think the next one we're going to do is a pretty strong contender.
- 44:05All right. That means you got to stay tuned. You got to build the suspense.
- 44:09All right, we'll wrap it up with that one. As always, if anybody has any questions,
- 44:14comments, you know where to reach out to us.
- 44:16Email address is theimmutableword at gmail.com.
- 44:20If you're just now tuning in, you're a new listener, thanks for tuning in with us.
- 44:25We started this series several episodes back. I can't even remember the first episode.
- 44:31Maybe it's a single digit. I don't know. But if you look through the channel,
- 44:34you'll see the introduction to fallacies.
- 44:36Be sure to check it out so that way you can start from the beginning and maybe
- 44:39work your way up to the latest one.
- 44:41But anyways, that's it. I hope everybody has a good night. Thanks for listening,
- 44:45and we'll see you on the next one.