Latest / I Hate Talking / Interstellar Objects: 'Oumuamua, 3I-ATLAS, and more
Transcript
- 0:29I Hate Talking: Welcome to episode 76 of I Hate Talking.
- 0:32I Hate Talking: Hi everyone.
- 0:33I Hate Talking: Now I guess our word or phrase is three eye atlas.
- 0:37I Hate Talking: Is that what we said it was going to be?
- 0:38I Hate Talking: I guess so.
- 0:40I Hate Talking: And tangently related to that is um mua mua, and then after that we'll be tangently.
- 0:47I Hate Talking: Yes, as in a tangent, as in something related adjacent in the same direction.
- 0:54I Hate Talking: OK.
- 0:54I Hate Talking: So there you go, -- we've got that bonus word the -- umuamua umuamua.
- 0:59I Hate Talking: -- I like -- that, yeah, that one's a fun one to say, sort of like humuhumu nuko ukuapua, uh, our favorite restaurant.
- 1:05I Hate Talking: That's true.
- 1:06I Hate Talking: It is interesting that some languages have very different words for things that are simpler to say in English because it's simpler to me to say trigger fish, but I guess maybe not for a native Hawaiian speaker.
- 1:19I Hate Talking: It's not as fun.
- 1:20I Hate Talking: It is not as fun.
- 1:21I Hate Talking: That is true.
- 1:22I Hate Talking: So I guess we'll look up Umuamua first to see what that etymology is, but it is basically the name that was designated for an interstellar object that passed through our solar system many years ago.
- 1:38I Hate Talking: So let's check that one first.
- 1:40I Hate Talking: OK.
- 1:41I Hate Talking: So in fact it is Hawaiian.
- 1:43I Hate Talking: So I guess the connection between Huahuma ukunukuapuaa and Aumuamua was correct.
- 1:51I Hate Talking: OK, but maybe quickly just explain what humuhumunukunu, oh my goodness, I can't even say it anymore.
- 1:57I Hate Talking: Say it again.
- 1:57I Hate Talking: -- You did a good job.humu ukunuka -- ua.
- 1:59I Hate Talking: -- That is a -- fish, yeah, trigger fish.
- 2:03I Hate Talking: I said that, yeah, and then it's also, it is also a restaurant in Hawaii.
- 2:09I Hate Talking: Is that what you're referring to, right?
- 2:11I Hate Talking: Well, we just said it and then moved on.
- 2:12I Hate Talking: So I was just saying, well, I was moving on because it was not our official word or phrase.
- 2:18I Hate Talking: It was a tangential word.
- 2:19I Hate Talking: OK.
- 2:21I Hate Talking: And I think I'm saying it wrong.
- 2:23I Hate Talking: I guess it's oh mua mua, but nonetheless.
- 2:28I Hate Talking: It means in Hawaiian, a messenger from afar arriving first or advance scout.
- 2:36I Hate Talking: And how do you say it again?
- 2:38I Hate Talking: Oh muamua mua.
- 2:40I Hate Talking: I've heard it said um ua ua as well, but I guess you'd have to ask a native Hawaiian.
- 2:46I Hate Talking: So if there's any listeners in Hawaii, you can advise on that.
- 2:50I Hate Talking: I don't think we've ever had a listener in Hawaii before.
- 2:52I Hate Talking: Maybe this particular topic will catch their interest and they can advise on the proper pronunciation.
- 2:59I Hate Talking: Yeah, that would be awesome.
- 3:01I Hate Talking: So that is the word omuamua -- and then the one that's been more recently in the news is 3 eye -- atlas.
- 3:10I Hate Talking: OK, so that means the same thing.
- 3:14I Hate Talking: Well, 3 eye atlas is not as clever as a name because the way that it breaks down is 3, the numeral 3 I.
- 3:25I Hate Talking: Dash Atlas, and the reason that it has the designation 3 is it is the third interstellar object that has been observed, the letter I for interstellar and Atlas because it was discovered by The ATLAS Organization, which stands for Asteroid Terrestrial Impact Last Alert System.
- 3:51I Hate Talking: That's a long name.
- 3:53I Hate Talking: It is.
- 3:54I Hate Talking: They had to combine terrestrial impact to make it into Atlas, so it does have a dash in their official name, asteroid terrestrial impact, last alert system, Atlas.
- 4:08I Hate Talking: OK.
- 4:08I Hate Talking: So, 3I Atlas is, I suppose, I guess our official word of the episode, even though it's not really a word, it is a combination of 3 different designations.
- 4:20I Hate Talking: The third interstellar object discovered by Atlas.
- 4:23I Hate Talking: OK, so this is a recent thing or this is from years ago.
- 4:27I Hate Talking: It was discovered on July 1st, 2025.
- 4:31I Hate Talking: Is it the thing that like blew up the sky?
- 4:34I Hate Talking: No, the sky seems intact to me and no, but like social media, people were like seeing something.
- 4:43I Hate Talking: Is that this and they did a movie about it called Don't Look Up.
- 4:48I Hate Talking: Oh, that's a good movie.
- 4:49I Hate Talking: Y'all should see it if you haven't.
- 4:52I Hate Talking: That's a couple of years old, but it's still good.
- 4:54I Hate Talking: Yeah, I guess it is right at this point in time.
- 4:57I Hate Talking: I didn't like it though.
- 4:58I Hate Talking: Did you?
- 4:58I Hate Talking: You just said it was a good movie and you said everybody should watch it and then you just said you don't like it.
- 5:03I Hate Talking: OK, that is, that is tricky.
- 5:05I Hate Talking: I loved it until the last two minutes and then I hated it.
- 5:10I Hate Talking: Yeah, is that a spoiler if I say I hated the ending?
- 5:13I Hate Talking: No, maybe it's a bit of a teaser, but you certainly can't say what the ending was, so that would be a spoiler.
- 5:18I Hate Talking: I, I like the ending.
- 5:21I Hate Talking: I mean it wasn't very like satisfying ending, but it was a thoughtful ending nonetheless but not satisfying -- that's -- true.
- 5:30I Hate Talking: OK.
- 5:31I Hate Talking: So I mean, just watch it and then turn it off for the last 5 minutes, and then you're not disappointed, right?
- 5:37I Hate Talking: I suppose so, but I don't think many people will do that.
- 5:40I Hate Talking: No, but I wish I did.
- 5:43I Hate Talking: So if you're like me, just turn it off and then in your head, it's a great movie.
- 5:48I Hate Talking: Yeah, I think it was still a great movie.
- 5:50I Hate Talking: I don't know.
- 5:52I Hate Talking: So, the reason that we were talking a little bit about 3I Atlas last time was because there were a number of things within social media that perhaps were more trivial in nature with some of the jumbotron antics, so to speak, but that 3I atlas actually has a number of curious oddities about it that make it interesting and that was one of the things that we mentioned that it has caught the attention of Avi Loeb.
- 6:21I Hate Talking: who works at Harvard and some of the other interstellar departments of physics and things like that, and he has taken an interest in actually co-authored a paper in regards to this particular interstellar object.
- 6:36I Hate Talking: OK, this is one specific object he's viewing, right?
- 6:40I Hate Talking: Not like a reoccurrence.
- 6:42I Hate Talking: Correct, yes, this is a particular object that is moving at extreme speeds through our solar system and for all ways that we can observe it, seems to have originated far outside of our solar system.
- 6:58I Hate Talking: OK, I'm following so far, whereas most objects that we observe in the solar system are.
- 7:04I Hate Talking: From some sort of debris from the asteroid belt or moons that we can observe or comets that have a very predictable pattern and will reoccur.
- 7:17I Hate Talking: But this one, as far as I'm aware, does not have any sort of orbit that would bring it back within the vicinity of Earth.
- 7:26I Hate Talking: Because it's too far and we can't track, cause it takes too many years to actually track it, or because it's just rogue.
- 7:35I Hate Talking: Yeah, I think Rogue is more apt of a description for it.
- 7:39I Hate Talking: It's not necessarily moving in an elliptical orbit, but more of a line straight through the solar system.
- 7:47I Hate Talking: So, I guess we can cover some of the particular oddities that have been observed and I suppose that there is maybe some debate on these and it is not entirely certain that some of these conclusions are based on observable evidence because it is a fast moving object that is in the solar scheme of things, relatively small.
- 8:13I Hate Talking: So, I don't have necessarily conclusive evidence, but some of the oddities include that it is off gassing what is thought to be methane because of the color and the spectrometry of the light that is visible.
- 8:32I Hate Talking: OK, and by off-gassing, you mean like emitting or Yes, like a typical comet that has the tail, whereas it is quote unquote melting as it gets closer to the sun, that it is producing gasses that are not normal.
- 8:50I Hate Talking: Uh, the other strange thing that they observed is that the quote unquote tail of the comet is actually facing towards the sun.
- 9:00I Hate Talking: So normally you would have that tail that is in the opposite direction of the sun because that is sort of the direction that it's burning off, so to speak, but this actually at certain times points towards the sun.
- 9:13I Hate Talking: -- It's -- burning toward, huh, OK.
- 9:16I Hate Talking: So is it because it's not going quickly?
- 9:18I Hate Talking: Is that why?
- 9:20I Hate Talking: So, this is also another thing is that it seems to be, based on the calculations, changing course and slowing down and speeding up.
- 9:30I Hate Talking: Weird.
- 9:31I Hate Talking: OK.
- 9:32I Hate Talking: I, again, I'm not an astrophysicist or anything like that, so I can't pretend to know a lot about this, but I feel like the closer you get to the sun, especially, The more the sun's orbit, right?
- 9:46I Hate Talking: Like, takes you in.
- 9:48I Hate Talking: So does this have to be a pretty big mass or something to be able to have its own trajectory?
- 9:55I Hate Talking: No, it's still relatively small.
- 9:58I Hate Talking: It's moving very quickly, and things that we launch into space like rockets to Mars or beyond, obviously have their own propulsion, but they can escape the gravity well of the sun and the earth and navigate accordingly around all the different planetary objects.
- 10:17I Hate Talking: I guess so.
- 10:18I Hate Talking: OK.
- 10:19I Hate Talking: So why do they think it's speeding up and slowing down then?
- 10:22I Hate Talking: Because I think they have calculated, you know, sort of where it should be based on its current trajectory and velocity.
- 10:31I Hate Talking: And it sometimes does not end up in the right spot.
- 10:35I Hate Talking: But why?
- 10:36I Hate Talking: Well, that is the theory of Avi Loeb, that this is some sort of interstellar visitor or alien life, so to speak, that Ouamua was the predecessor of, and this is a follow-up mission.
- 10:54I Hate Talking: OK, so his theory is that this planet, or this spaceship or something came a long time ago, and now it's coming back.
- 11:05I Hate Talking: Now, this would be an incremental object or vessel.
- 11:09I Hate Talking: So it came, now they're coming closer.
- 11:11I Hate Talking: Correct.
- 11:12I Hate Talking: Now, personally, I do not subscribe to necessarily any alien life.
- 11:18I Hate Talking: I think that humanity is unique in its existence, but it does have some very odd things that have been observed, like I've stated.
- 11:29I Hate Talking: That it seems like it could be just a very, very unique rock that is passing through our solar system, but it does have some very curious things about it.
- 11:41I Hate Talking: Would it be the same rock as they witnessed earlier, you think?
- 11:44I Hate Talking: Omama?
- 11:45I Hate Talking: Yeah, no.
- 11:46I Hate Talking: So you would propose that it's two separate situations, two separate things, but that the scientists are putting them together.
- 11:57I Hate Talking: Well, Avi Loeb associates them, and then actually, I believe he wrote a book on Omo Omoa.
- 12:03I Hate Talking: We'll have to put the link in the description on that as well because that itself had very many different oddities.
- 12:10I Hate Talking: They were not able to observe that one very well because it sort of had already passed by the ideal window when we could have observed it more closely.
- 12:20I Hate Talking: It was actually detected after it had already moved past Earth, but there were some indications that it was.
- 12:28I Hate Talking: Not a natural shape that it was actually in a disc shape or like a pancake shape or also had some very unique properties about it that again cannot be conclusive because these things are far outside of our range of calculating exact preciseness, but It also showed some unique properties when they were observing it after it had passed.
- 12:54I Hate Talking: OK, hmm, they think this has a similar properties, or why do they think it's the same thing?
- 13:00I Hate Talking: Well, I don't think anybody has proposed that it's the same thing, just that it's related.
- 13:04I Hate Talking: OK.
- 13:05I Hate Talking: So, I think in Avi Loeb's perspective and the way that even he named it, because I think he was the one that named Omu Aua is that this was a scouting mission, like a reconnaissance intelligence gathering, and this particular 3I atlas is the follow-up mission because I believe I'll have to reference the paper again, but it was either Avi Loeb or some of his peers believe that this.
- 13:34I Hate Talking: is a confirmation of the dark forest theory.
- 13:38I Hate Talking: OK, are you gonna tell us what the dark forest is?
- 13:41I Hate Talking: Yes, I can tell you what the Dark Forest is cause it's not probably something that is in everyday conversation.
- 13:47I Hate Talking: I've never had a conversation about it in my life.
- 13:50I Hate Talking: So, the dark forest theory is a particular theory that is in response to the Fermi paradox.
- 13:58I Hate Talking: So I suppose I might need to explain the Fermi paradox as well.
- 14:01I Hate Talking: Sure, we're having a lot of phrases today.
- 14:04I Hate Talking: This is great.
- 14:05I Hate Talking: I should have my yellow legal pad, writing it down.
- 14:09I Hate Talking: So the Fermi paradox is a particular idea that we should see more alien life forms, if alien life forms exist.
- 14:21I Hate Talking: So, again, this is predicated based on theories of evolution and ways that life comes about from nothing and so on and so forth that I would not subscribe to, but Those that do take that particular outlook have to come to some sort of logical conclusion that if it happened on Earth, that it would happen elsewhere, and then we would have signs of those things happening or ways that we would be able to detect other life forms and things of that nature.
- 14:50I Hate Talking: OK, I'm following you.
- 14:51I Hate Talking: What if hypothetically, not trying to throw you off your course here.
- 14:56I Hate Talking: But what, and this sounds insane even saying it out loud, but I'm gonna say it.
- 15:02I Hate Talking: What if we are the most intelligent form of life force?
- 15:06I Hate Talking: We're the most advanced in this group.
- 15:09I Hate Talking: Well, that is one of the answers of the Fermi paradox is that life becomes so advanced that it invents a variety of technology and weapons of warfare and nuclear devices and that basically they blow themselves up in an event of self-extinction before they develop ways to transit interstellar space.
- 15:35I Hate Talking: So basically, that actually is one of the answers to the Fermi paradox is that we become so technologically advanced, create weapons of mass destruction, and then all kill each other.
- 15:45I Hate Talking: OK, but I'm saying even farther than that, what if we have reached that before anyone else has?
- 15:52I Hate Talking: I feel like no one ever talks about that.
- 15:54I Hate Talking: Is that too haughty?
- 15:56I Hate Talking: Maybe we're the first.
- 15:58I Hate Talking: That is a particular response as well.
- 16:01I Hate Talking: I don't remember if that has a specific name, but That is one of the answers is that Earth is the first and we're not detecting anything else because everybody is behind us, because there would have to be a first in this theoretical situation, but right, because otherwise, why haven't they reached us yet?
- 16:19I Hate Talking: Everyone I hear talks about like they should reach us soon, but maybe we're the first and we're gonna reach them on Mars, cause there's stuff on Mars, right?
- 16:30I Hate Talking: There's that new life form, possibly they found.
- 16:33I Hate Talking: Well, that's if you believe they're on Mars and not just taking photos on the island in the middle of the South Pacific.
- 16:41I Hate Talking: I believe them.
- 16:42I Hate Talking: Well, they just recently released all the true color photos and it's not even red.
- 16:51I Hate Talking: Oh, don't say that.
- 16:53I Hate Talking: I don't know about that, but I also like being called the red planet, so.
- 16:57I Hate Talking: OK, circling back though, so hypothetically, if we are not the most advanced, I would argue we are the only life form.
- 17:08I Hate Talking: But if we are not the most advanced life form, what's next or what's happening?
- 17:15I Hate Talking: So there's some other theories out there where there's like federations of other life forms and they only make contact when certain societies have reached a -- certain level of technology -- or intentionally like they're waiting and watching, waiting and watching, so that's another theory.
- 17:33I Hate Talking: The one that I think Avi Loeb and I will have to confirm that he actually subscribes to this or if it was just some of his peers, but they subscribe to the dark forest theory, which is basically that there are other advanced alien societies out there, and they basically will strike and eliminate other societies that they detect in an effort of self-preservation before they can be attacked.
- 17:58I Hate Talking: So this particular term comes from the fact that space is essentially a dark forest where everyone hides and strikes without warning.
- 18:07I Hate Talking: Or they hide cause it's so dark, literally.
- 18:11I Hate Talking: I, this sounds like Star Wars, like stories, you know, and I mean, obviously, if you've listened to more than probably 30 minutes of this podcast, you would know where my worldview comes from.
- 18:24I Hate Talking: But I don't think there's aliens.
- 18:28I Hate Talking: It just sounds silly.
- 18:29I Hate Talking: Why would they wait till we reach a certain threshold?
- 18:33I Hate Talking: Why don't they strike if they want to rule the universe or the cosmos?
- 18:39I Hate Talking: Why wouldn't they strike when we're naive and dumb then?
- 18:42I Hate Talking: Well, they might have limitations as well, so they may not have detected us until a few decades ago and have launched their probes and missions, and this is as fast as they could go.
- 18:55I Hate Talking: OK.
- 18:56I Hate Talking: So I did confirm that this was a hypothesis that was proposed by Avi Loeb in a particular blog post in July regarding 3I Atlas that Quote, its silence could confirm this hypothesis where civilizations hide to avoid detection by hostile others.
- 19:14I Hate Talking: And then further, this particular article continues that Loeb argued that the object's trajectory and characteristics, though unlikely, were consistent with a disguised probe rather than a natural comet.
- 19:24I Hate Talking: So is this gentleman concerned that what they spotted in the sky is aliens that are going to come take us over, not take us over.
- 19:34I Hate Talking: Annihilate us And why Fear They would be fearful that they would be discovered and likewise annihilated.
- 19:48I Hate Talking: So they're afraid of what they don't know, so they want to get rid of the unknown.
- 19:54I Hate Talking: I suppose, I mean, maybe they detected that we have nuclear weapons and that's enough of a threat to them.
- 20:00I Hate Talking: How would they detect that so far away?
- 20:04I Hate Talking: Well, they would be more advanced because they are traveling in interstellar space than.
- 20:09I Hate Talking: What we would be able to.
- 20:11I Hate Talking: And what does he propose?
- 20:12I Hate Talking: What's the timeline to get here?
- 20:15I Hate Talking: If they're watching us and they know we have nuclear weapons, and so they come to us.
- 20:21I Hate Talking: To annihilate us before we can annihilate them.
- 20:25I Hate Talking: Like this is a game of battleship, but if they're doing that, when are they gonna arrive?
- 20:33I Hate Talking: So, one other interesting thing to note that I didn't mention earlier is that the trajectory of Three-Eye Atlas is like within, I believe, either 3% or 0.3% of the planetary orbit.
- 20:50I Hate Talking: So, As all the planets for the most part orbit around the sun in the same plane, the 3I Atlas object is traveling nearly along that same plane.
- 21:03I Hate Talking: So it's not going through the solar system from top to bottom.
- 21:07I Hate Talking: It's actually traveling along the same orbital plane that the planets are on around the sun.
- 21:13I Hate Talking: So it's vaguely orbiting like we are.
- 21:16I Hate Talking: Not orbiting, traveling along the same plane.
- 21:20I Hate Talking: OK, cause I saw something that was talking about like how many days to get to Mercury, Venus, Mars, all that, and some people were pushing back, cause they were like, well, Mars is closer than Mercury, so these people don't know what they're talking about.
- 21:37I Hate Talking: The person pushed back on like, well, the orbiting, when you talk about how fast it circles the sun and how many times it rotates, and actually at this time of year, yada yada yada, it's closer, even if it's physically on the books you look at is not closer, because they all are orbiting different speeds.
- 21:58I Hate Talking: So is that what you're talking about?
- 22:00I Hate Talking: This is orbiting-ish.
- 22:02I Hate Talking: Outside of our solar system.
- 22:05I Hate Talking: No, I'm talking about 3D space that the sun for purposes of this discussion is in the center of the solar system and the planets all orbit around it in the same plane.
- 22:18I Hate Talking: So there's not like a planet that is at 0 degrees and then another planet that's at 90 degrees and then another planet that's at 45 degrees.
- 22:27I Hate Talking: They're all relatively close to the same plane in orbit around the sun.
- 22:31I Hate Talking: This particular object 3I Atlas is on that same plane.
- 22:35I Hate Talking: But it's not closer to Pluto than us, or is it?
- 22:39I Hate Talking: So it will pass by a number of the interplanets.
- 22:43I Hate Talking: So according to this particular research by NASAscience.gov is that it will have its closest approach to Mars on October 3rd, the closest approach to the sun on October 29th, and then it will actually pass behind the sun.
- 23:04I Hate Talking: As it approaches its closest point to Earth, so we actually lose sight of it on the other side of the sun for a time being until it reappears and we will be able to see it on the other side of the sun in early December, followed by its closest approach to Earth on December 19th.
- 23:23I Hate Talking: 00, right before Christmas, so the world can get destroyed right before Christmas?
- 23:29I Hate Talking: So it's still pretty far away because it is 1.8 AU away from the Earth at its closest.
- 23:38I Hate Talking: So my question to you then, as a consumer is if this is happening six days before Christmas, should we celebrate Christmas a week early so we can enjoy our presents or not buy presents at all and use the money now, or is this not gonna affect us at all?
- 23:56I Hate Talking: I would say there's a 99.9% that this does not affect us at all, that it is some unknown rock formation that has not been previously observed.
- 24:09I Hate Talking: So of course it's something relatively new.
- 24:12I Hate Talking: After all, it is only the third of ever interstellar objects observed.
- 24:17I Hate Talking: So out of three different things that we have observed, the fact that it's a little bit strange.
- 24:23I Hate Talking: Well, there, I'm certain there's been more.
- 24:25I Hate Talking: Yes, that's true.
- 24:26I Hate Talking: I would say there has been more that there probably have been many more interstellar objects, but now we only have the technology to observe them.
- 24:34I Hate Talking: But now that we have the technology to observe them, it is only the 3rd, so probably there's going to be some anomalies when you only compare a population of 3.
- 24:44I Hate Talking: OK, so tell me, as you, Adam, how do you feel about this then?
- 24:48I Hate Talking: I think it's interesting.
- 24:51I Hate Talking: I think it's very curious that we have the technology to observe such things and be able to calculate it, and I do also find it interesting that some of the particular calculations that have been done do not match with observable evidence, so it's an interesting application of the scientific method.
- 25:12I Hate Talking: OK, but that doesn't answer my question.
- 25:17I Hate Talking: Are you worried that alien life forms are gonna come on Christmas and celebrate Christmas, the baby Jesus with us?
- 25:26I Hate Talking: No, not really, because if that is the case, then I will have so little power to do anything that it's probably not even worth worrying about.
- 25:35I Hate Talking: And again, I find that chance of that being true infinitesimally small.
- 25:41I Hate Talking: Would you befriend aliens?
- 25:43I Hate Talking: Well, I guess if they didn't try to blow me up, maybe.
- 25:46I Hate Talking: Like if they were like, hey, come to my planet and we're gonna do science on you and learn about your species, would you go?
- 25:54I Hate Talking: No.
- 25:55I Hate Talking: Why not?
- 25:56I Hate Talking: I have other things to do on Earth.
- 25:59I Hate Talking: What if they're like.
- 26:01I Hate Talking: We're gonna blow up Earth, but we're gonna take a couple of people with us.
- 26:04I Hate Talking: Would you go?
- 26:05I Hate Talking: Well, I guess if everybody went, like the whole family or something, maybe.
- 26:09I Hate Talking: But you wouldn't go if they were like, only took you alone?
- 26:13I Hate Talking: No, I don't think so.
- 26:15I Hate Talking: Hm.
- 26:15I Hate Talking: You'd let them blow us all up.
- 26:18I Hate Talking: What if they said, we'll protect your family if you come now?
- 26:21I Hate Talking: No, I, I don't think they don't, they don't have any way of proof of trustworthiness at that point in time.
- 26:29I Hate Talking: You blow up.
- 26:30I Hate Talking: They would need some sort of proof.
- 26:32I Hate Talking: Would you tell them about baby Jesus, witness to them?
- 26:36I Hate Talking: See, this is also why I don't think alien life exists because -- humanity -- is a bigger theological thing.
- 26:43I Hate Talking: That is true.
- 26:43I Hate Talking: Yes, I think humanity is the pinnacle of all intelligence because that's how it was created.
- 26:51I Hate Talking: Maybe they have an alien bible.
- 26:54I Hate Talking: Maybe so.
- 26:55I Hate Talking: So that's what's going on that maybe many of our listeners did not know about because you've been watching all the things going on in social media and the jumbotrons and so on and so forth, so.
- 27:06I Hate Talking: We'll put the link to the Avila book as well as the link to his particular paper, and you can check out more of those resources if you're so inclined.
- 27:18I Hate Talking: -- Are you gonna read it or have you read -- it?
- 27:20I Hate Talking: The book I've read, the paper I've skimmed.
- 27:22I Hate Talking: Should I read it?
- 27:23I Hate Talking: Yes, it's on Audible, so you can listen to it.
- 27:27I Hate Talking: OK.
- 27:28I Hate Talking: You think I'd benefit from reading it?
- 27:31I Hate Talking: It's interesting.
- 27:32I Hate Talking: OK.
- 27:34I Hate Talking: I know we haven't even talked about Charlie Kirk, but I guess everybody's talking about Charlie Kirk.
- 27:39I Hate Talking: So you can go listen to another podcast if you wanna hear something about Charlie Kirk, because I think we're about out of time.
- 27:45I Hate Talking: Yeah, we're out of time, but yep, all of the US as far as I'm aware, is talking about him.
- 27:51I Hate Talking: So there's plenty to learn about him or about the whole process.
- 27:57I Hate Talking: That's true.
- 27:58I Hate Talking: He was all about discussion.
- 28:01I Hate Talking: And talking.
- 28:02I Hate Talking: Mhm.
- 28:03I Hate Talking: So, from your friends at I hate talking, until next time, remember, it is only through talking that we begin the journey to understanding.