Latest / Parsing the Truth: One Byte at a Time / Karen Read 2024 Trial Series Introduction
Transcript
- 0:01Join former FBI Senior Forensic Examiner's Becky Passmore and
- 0:05Stacey Eldridge as they dig into the world of digital forensics
- 0:08one bite at a time. Now leading their own consulting
- 0:11firms and educating the next generation of cyber sleuths,
- 0:14these badass babes of digital forensics bring sharp insight,
- 0:18real world case experience, and a dose of humor to the bits and
- 0:21bites that filled today's investigations.
- 0:23From deep dives into business e-mail compromise and ransomware
- 0:26attacks, Becky's specialty to cracking the complexities of
- 0:29iPhone forensics, Stacy's obsession, this podcast delivers
- 0:33insider knowledge for professionals, students, and
- 0:36true crime techies alike. If you've ever wondered what
- 0:39really happens when the digital trail is all that's left, TuneIn
- 0:42and start parsing the truth. Welcome back to Parsing the
- 0:53truth one bite at a time. I'm Stacey Eldridge and with me,
- 0:57as always, is my Co host, Becky Passmore.
- 1:00We are the podcast that focuses on the digital forensics in
- 1:03today's modern crimes. That means we're dealing in
- 1:07facts and artifacts in this podcast.
- 1:10Becky, what are we doing tonight?
- 1:12We're. About to dive into our multi
- 1:16part series on the first Karen Reed trial.
- 1:20This is the 20, 2024 trial of the Commonwealth, the state of
- 1:25Art Massachusetts versus Karen Reed for the murder of police
- 1:30officer John O'Keefe. But before we dive into the
- 1:34digital evidence and trial testimony, we wanted to share
- 1:37our approach to these episodes. First and foremost, this is
- 1:41meant to be a learning opportunity for all of us we're
- 1:45not going through the testimony of the digital forensics experts
- 1:48who testified in this case in order to play the blame game.
- 1:53This show exists for one reason, to learn.
- 1:57It's not to point fingers, assign blame, or re litigate
- 2:02anything that wrong. But instead, we're here to dig
- 2:06in the facts, examine the evidence, and understand The
- 2:10Who, what, when, where, and why of all of the facts that ended
- 2:15up making up the testimony in court.
- 2:18Now every story we explore is an opportunity to think
- 2:23differently, challenge our assumptions, and walk away with
- 2:28something we can actually use in the next case.
- 2:31We work because our goal was never to be right.
- 2:34It was always to get better. That's right.
- 2:37So this case has captured the attention of people across the
- 2:40country and it's no secret that people have strong opinions
- 2:44about this case. Yeah, for sure.
- 2:46The care and retrial, the evidence presented and then
- 2:50individuals involved have sparked conversations that are
- 2:54hard to walk away from. But as digital forensic
- 2:57examiners, we have to hold ourselves to a different
- 3:00standard. We've said it before and we're
- 3:03repeating it. We have to be dispassionate
- 3:05scientists. As digital forensic examiners,
- 3:09we have to set aside our biases. But we can't do that without
- 3:13first being aware of them. Our role isn't to pick a side,
- 3:16it's to look at the data, evaluate the methodology, and
- 3:20ask the hard questions the evidence raises.
- 3:24Also, regardless of where those answers lead you.
- 3:27So whatever you've heard, whatever conclusions you may
- 3:30have already drawn, we ask you to set those aside with us.
- 3:33What we are here to do is examine the facts objectively,
- 3:39follow the evidence honestly, and let the methodology speak
- 3:42for itself. That's the commitment we bring
- 3:45to every case we work, and this one is no different.
- 3:48So what makes this case so fascinating from a forensic
- 3:52standpoint? That's the big question, right?
- 3:54Where do we even begin with this trial?
- 3:56This is at the heart of something that I don't think
- 3:59happens very often. You have the prosecution and the
- 4:04defense experts looking at the same digital data and arriving
- 4:09at different conclusions. That alone raises critical
- 4:14questions about the methodology, the interpretation, and how the
- 4:18digital evidence is even being examined and then presented.
- 4:22And then, of course, with that and the differences opinion
- 4:25comes challenges of those opinions in the courtroom.
- 4:28For anyone in the forensic community, this situation is
- 4:32impossible to ignore. There's the fact that this
- 4:36wasn't just one trial, right? It was 2.
- 4:41And between those two trials, the witness list shifted.
- 4:46Different voices, different testimony, and all the other
- 4:52narratives are being built around the same underlying
- 4:56evidence. That kind of evolution between
- 4:58proceedings gives us a unique window into how a case is
- 5:03constructed, how strategies change, and how the story being
- 5:07told in the courtroom can look very different depending on who
- 5:12is on the stand. And beyond the digital
- 5:14forensics, this case touches on something bigger.
- 5:18It pulled back the curtain for a lot of people who aren't in the
- 5:21industry about how digital evidence is handled, how expert
- 5:26witnesses are vetted, and whether the systems we trust to
- 5:32deliver justice are actually equipped to evaluate the
- 5:35technology at the center of these modern investigations.
- 5:39And people aren't just fascinated by the verdict.
- 5:43Some people are outraged by the verdict, but they're fascinated
- 5:47by the process, and perhaps equally outraged by the process
- 5:50that unfolded in the courtroom. The same thing goes for the the
- 5:54gaps. And people still have questions
- 5:57that they feel were never fully answered in the.
- 5:59Courtroom. That's right.
- 6:01And then perhaps most of all, this case reminds us that data
- 6:05doesn't interpret itself every piece of digital evidence has a
- 6:10human behind the analysis, and that person brings methodology,
- 6:16experience, bias, and judgment to the table.
- 6:19This case put all of that on full display and that's exactly
- 6:24why we are here to talk. About it.
- 6:26And in digital forensics, testing and validation and
- 6:29documentation aren't optional. They are the foundation to
- 6:33credible work. Before any conclusion can be
- 6:37presented as a finding, it has to be tested, validated,
- 6:41reproduced and challenged. And that includes having the
- 6:45examiner and even their peers do the do the challenging against
- 6:50those conclusions that they've drawn.
- 6:53Validation is what separates A forensic conclusion from an
- 6:58opinion. That's right.
- 6:59And documentation is what makes it all verifiable.
- 7:03If you didn't write it down, it didn't happen.
- 7:07And this and in this trial, we're going to be able to hear
- 7:10some very detailed testimony regarding the testing and
- 7:14validation that some of the examiners did.
- 7:16And I don't think that happens enough.
- 7:18We know it's happening in the back background, but we don't
- 7:21get to hear a lot of the details about what went on back in the
- 7:25lab for the testing and validation coming out in the
- 7:28courtroom. So again, this is another great
- 7:31opportunity for us to learn from this case.
- 7:34What are people doing to test and validate there's?
- 7:37No doubt. I think at this point we've set
- 7:39everyone's expectations regarding our approach to these
- 7:43episodes, but what will our content content focus on?
- 7:48As usual, we are focusing on the digital evidence, and in this
- 7:52case, on the digital evidence from iPhones belonging to Karen
- 7:58Reed, Jennifer McCabe and John O'Keefe.
- 8:01And we're going to present our episodes following the order of
- 8:05the trial. Now our first episode is going
- 8:08to feature a discussion regarding the Richard Green
- 8:10affidavit. And this affidavit was filed
- 8:13before the first trial even started, but it was leading up
- 8:17to the trial. I think it's foundational to
- 8:19some of the stuff that's going to happen in the trial.
- 8:21So that's why we're going to talk about it.
- 8:23But this affidavit really introduced the world to the
- 8:27phrase house long to die in cold.
- 8:30And this is important, this phrase, this affidavit, because
- 8:34it ultimately results in the state bringing in two more
- 8:38digital forensic experts to examine the evidence.
- 8:42There's no way to know just how many people were searching for
- 8:47the phrase House Long to die in cold once it gained traction in
- 8:53the press, but we do know it was a hot topic.
- 8:57For sure. It was once one of the most
- 9:01talked about pieces of evidence in the entire case, and national
- 9:06outlets like CBS and The Associated Press and of course
- 9:10probably hundreds of podcasts gave it a lot of coverage.
- 9:14It kind of reminds me of the 84, the number 84 in the Casey
- 9:21Anthony trial. Like people get caught up on a
- 9:26phrase, a number and then and then the media can explode it
- 9:31into more to to where people are very interested in it.
- 9:36And so then what's particularly interesting from a forensic
- 9:40standpoint is that this created kind of ironic loop.
- 9:46A Google search that was made once on one phone in January
- 9:512022, likely triggered millions of subsequent Google searches by
- 9:57curious people trying to understand what it meant, what
- 10:00the data showed, and who was telling the truth about when it
- 10:04happened. That kind of public
- 10:06amplification is extremely rare for for a single piece of
- 10:11digital evidence. So we want to focus on the facts
- 10:14so people understand the significance of the artifacts
- 10:18related to House Long to Die in Cold.
- 10:22And people are frustrated by the house long to die in cold
- 10:26evidence. And it sort of boils down to a
- 10:29same data, different answer problem, right?
- 10:32Both sides agreed that Jennifer McCabe made this search.
- 10:36Both sides used industry standard forensic tools and yet
- 10:40they came up with different time stamps.
- 10:42The 2:27 AM versus 6:23 AM. And so to the average person
- 10:47watching at home, and let's think about the average person
- 10:50sitting on the jury, it, it feels impossible.
- 10:52How can these two sides have different conclusions, different
- 10:56answers, different time stamps? How can the same data, the same
- 11:00data set, how can it produce two different answers?
- 11:04And so I think that contradiction alone is deeply
- 11:08unsettling for a lot of people for a lot of reasons, right?
- 11:11Absolutely. And so after the Richard Green
- 11:16affidavit episode, you can expect our episode to follow the
- 11:19order of the trial testimony. Remember the prosecution, the
- 11:26state goes first. So the state calls in Jessica
- 11:30Hyde from Hexadoria, Ian Wiffen from Celebrate, and Nicholas
- 11:35Garano from the Massachusetts State Police.
- 11:39After the state rests, the defense calls Richard Green.
- 11:43We also break down the cross examinations, not just the
- 11:47direct testimony ideally and hopefully you know that the
- 11:51questions that you'll be asked to answer directly, although
- 11:55that's not always the. Case right?
- 11:58During cross. So when it comes to the cross,
- 12:01you have no idea where it's going.
- 12:04You can prep that the best you can, but until it's coming out
- 12:08of the lawyer's mouth, you have no idea what's coming.
- 12:12So the cross can undoubtedly be a little spicier and a little
- 12:16more stressful for the person to not see.
- 12:19And you and I have been there. Yeah, that's why we're chuckle
- 12:22it a little bit as we're going through this because.
- 12:24It brings love. Those memories, we flipped a
- 12:27little bit of all of that. We, we, we prepped, we had the
- 12:30good attorneys and we knew what was going to be coming.
- 12:32Then the questions and it went pretty well down the line.
- 12:35And then we've had the other cases where we prepped and then
- 12:39got in the courtroom and it was a whole different situation on
- 12:42this on the stand. And then, you know, there's the
- 12:44cross and sometimes it goes pretty easy peasy, pretty
- 12:48comfortable. And then there's some other
- 12:49times where they're asking hard questions and that should be
- 12:52expected, right? And so you're having to think on
- 12:54your feet and dig through your notes.
- 12:56And I don't know, I feel the pressure is always on when you
- 12:59got to go back and dig through your notes to to find it.
- 13:02Sure. And it's always great when you
- 13:04testify and then the defense gets up and says, I have no
- 13:07questions, Your honor. And then you're take a big deep
- 13:11breath and sigh of relief. But it doesn't happen very
- 13:15often. And so you like you said, you,
- 13:17you got to be ready. You got to know your case inside
- 13:19out. You got to know those details
- 13:22over and over again because otherwise we're just not, you
- 13:26know, you're not going to be able to, you know, make it
- 13:29through it without stressing out, right?
- 13:31So. Right, right.
- 13:33After we get through our discussions on the trial
- 13:36testimony, we're going to bring on a few guests to continue the
- 13:40conversation. We always like to have our
- 13:42guests come on and give us their perspective of what happened.
- 13:46So ultimately, we'll conclude with the Lessons Learned
- 13:49episode. And we're really going to take
- 13:52our time and breakdown the significance of the testimony
- 13:56and the artifacts and explain things along the way.
- 14:00And we've done it on other episodes.
- 14:01We're talking about the strategy.
- 14:03So we're going to talk about some of that as we're going
- 14:05through it all as well. In addition to, you know, what
- 14:07the digital forensic examiners are saying and the evidence and
- 14:11the artifacts and all that stuff.
- 14:12So we're going to be doing a lot of breakdown of these cases when
- 14:15we, you know, get to each of the different aspects that we're
- 14:19discussing in our different episodes.
- 14:20And we're also so going to include some insight of some of
- 14:24the approaches that you can take to validate the evidence on your
- 14:28own because this is some of what we did to make sure, like, you
- 14:33know, they said this. Do I also agree?
- 14:36Can I come to the same conclusion when I look at a
- 14:38similar data set? Because again, we're doing this
- 14:41to learn from this. I mean, it's all really cool and
- 14:43interesting to listen to this because it is fascinating.
- 14:46But at least for me, part of the purpose of doing this is so I
- 14:50can be a better examiner. I'm not making mistakes.
- 14:52I know how to dig into evidence and get to the facts and
- 14:58represent those facts accurately and clearly and in a way that
- 15:03the jury and the lawyers and the judge and ideally everybody in
- 15:06the courtroom could understand. So we're, we're going to, I
- 15:10really hope that you're going to be able to follow along with us
- 15:12and really dig in and at least come and leave with some ideas
- 15:17of how you can do that on your next case where you might have
- 15:20to do some of this digging. Right.
- 15:22And again, this is a learning platform, right?
- 15:25We can all learn from other examiners whether they said
- 15:30something that maybe you think I could say that better, but why?
- 15:35Why worry about saying it better?
- 15:37Why not just use your words to say what they said?
- 15:41It's not necessarily better, it's just your words and their
- 15:44words more comfortable, right? Just like we don't write each
- 15:48others reports to be able to read each others reports because
- 15:53we're the ones having to testify to those reports.
- 15:57Even though this episode was a little more shorter than our
- 16:00normal episodes, we just wanted to get this introduction out
- 16:04there and we're very excited about this next series of
- 16:09podcast episodes, right? Because we've joked that it was
- 16:12going to be a 52 part episode, It's not going to be 52 episodes
- 16:16where we're breaking it down much more shorter than that.
- 16:20We're raining ourselves in yes. So it doesn't go on all year
- 16:24long, but we're super excited and there's lots of stuff to dig
- 16:28into. I think it's going to be a great
- 16:30series. I think it has the potential to
- 16:32be more eye opening in different ways than like even Casey
- 16:37Anthony and BTK killer cases that we walked through and we're
- 16:41like, wow, we didn't know any of this stuff that we uncovered for
- 16:45some of that, even though they were both old cases, there was
- 16:48new information to be uncovered and we.
- 16:50Learned from those strategies from the courtroom, the
- 16:53strategies of the defense expert, the defense attorneys
- 16:57and the the strategies of the state, the prosecution, the
- 17:02witnesses that the state calls. So as we always say, this is a
- 17:06learning platform. We share the the real
- 17:10information with you and break it down.
- 17:13And we're super excited about this next series of Karen Reed
- 17:17episodes. We look forward to having you
- 17:19join us every week on Thursday as we continue to dive into
- 17:23Karen Reeds trial. So until next time, stay safe,
- 17:27stay sharp, and as always, keep parsing the truth one bite at a
- 17:31time. If you enjoyed this episode,
- 17:34make sure to follow us to get notified the next time a new
- 17:38episode drops. If you can do Morehead on over
- 17:41to parsingthetruth.com and donate by clicking on the donate
- 17:46button. Parsing the Truth is a nonprofit
- 17:48organization and we are raising money to send a new digital
- 17:51forensic examiner to I Asus training next year in Orlando.
- 17:56Thanks. OK, so what's going on?