Latest / Spotlight English: Advanced / A Marriage of Cultures (Advanced Program)
Transcript
- 0:03Speaker 1: Welcome to Spotlight Advanced. I'm Colin Lowther.
- 0:08Speaker 2: And I'm Megan Nolad. Spotlight uses a special English method
- 0:13Speaker 2: of broadcasting. It is easier for people to understand no
- 0:18Speaker 2: matter where in the world they live.
- 0:27Speaker 3: Many people warned me about marrying someone from another culture.
- 0:33Speaker 3: They told me it can be very difficult. It is
- 0:37Speaker 3: true that there are some extra problems that we have
- 0:41Speaker 3: had to think about, but in many ways we are
- 0:45Speaker 3: more prepared for this than other people who have married
- 0:49Speaker 3: someone from their own culture. This is because we expect
- 0:55Speaker 3: to have differences. Then when problems come up, we know
- 1:01Speaker 3: how to deal with them.
- 1:04Speaker 1: Said Ruth Miko. Ruth Miko is British but now lives
- 1:09Speaker 1: in Albania. Her husband, Marquis, is Albanian. They have been
- 1:15Speaker 1: married for almost three years. Their marriage has brought the
- 1:20Speaker 1: British and Albanian cultures together into cultural Marriages like this
- 1:28Speaker 1: are common all over the world. However, many people still
- 1:33Speaker 1: think they are unusual. In the past, some countries even
- 1:38Speaker 1: had laws to stop people marrying someone from a different
- 1:43Speaker 1: culture or race. Today's Spotlight looks at some different opinions
- 1:49Speaker 1: about inter cultural marriages.
- 1:55Speaker 2: For some people, the idea of marriages between different cultures
- 1:59Speaker 2: or races is a difficult subject, but intercultural marriages are
- 2:04Speaker 2: becoming more common. As people move around the world, they
- 2:08Speaker 2: meet people from many other cultures and countries. Some people
- 2:13Speaker 2: think this has helped mixed marriages become more accepted, but
- 2:18Speaker 2: other people think it has made what they see as
- 2:21Speaker 2: a problem even bigger.
- 2:25Speaker 1: Some countries have a history of keeping different ethnic groups separate.
- 2:31Speaker 1: These countries had laws to stop people of one race
- 2:35Speaker 1: marrying someone from another. For example, this was true in
- 2:40Speaker 1: South Africa from nineteen forty nine to nineteen eighty five.
- 2:46Speaker 1: During this time, it was against the law for white
- 2:49Speaker 1: and black people to marry each other. Interracial marriages like
- 2:54Speaker 1: this were also banned in the United States, but the
- 2:59Speaker 1: United las States finally changed this law in the nineteen sixties.
- 3:05Speaker 2: Even in countries with no laws against mixed marriages, many
- 3:10Speaker 2: people still thought that they were wrong. This can be
- 3:14Speaker 2: seen in the story of a man called Serretzi Karma.
- 3:22Speaker 1: The year was nineteen forty eight. Serretzi Karma had just
- 3:27Speaker 1: been married, but not everyone was happy to hear about it.
- 3:33Speaker 2: Sirretzi Karma met his wife, Ruth Williams, in London as
- 3:38Speaker 2: a young man. He had moved to the United Kingdom
- 3:41Speaker 2: to study. Saetzi and Ruth got married after getting to
- 3:47Speaker 2: know each other for one year, but this angered people
- 3:51Speaker 2: back in Saretzi's own country.
- 3:56Speaker 1: Siretzi was a leader in a country that is now
- 3:59Speaker 1: but Swana. He had been a leader since he was
- 4:03Speaker 1: four years old, but his father's brother, his uncle, ruled
- 4:08Speaker 1: the country. This was because Serretzi was very young when
- 4:13Speaker 1: he became a leader. However, his uncle was not happy
- 4:18Speaker 1: that he had married a white woman. The government in
- 4:23Speaker 1: South Africa was also not happy. This was when South
- 4:28Speaker 1: Africa did not let black and white people marry each other.
- 4:33Speaker 1: They did not want a man in a mixed marriage
- 4:36Speaker 1: ruling a country that bordered them.
- 4:40Speaker 2: The South African government used its influence with the British
- 4:45Speaker 2: against Sorretzi. The British government stopped Sorretzi from going back
- 4:51Speaker 2: to his own country. He and Ruth were permitted to
- 4:54Speaker 2: return only after Sarretzi gave away his right to lead
- 4:59Speaker 2: his country.
- 5:04Speaker 1: Happily, the story did not end there. About ten years later,
- 5:10Speaker 1: Britain ended its control of Botswana. Sir Etzi stood for
- 5:15Speaker 1: election to be the new leader. He won and in
- 5:20Speaker 1: nineteen sixty six, Siretzi became Botswana's first president. Si Etzi
- 5:27Speaker 1: Karma was once again the leader of his country. With
- 5:32Speaker 1: the help of his wife, he ruled Botswana until his
- 5:36Speaker 1: death in nineteen eighty. Many people now remember him as
- 5:42Speaker 1: a great leader who did much for his country.
- 5:52Speaker 2: In other parts of the world, marriages between different races
- 5:56Speaker 2: are normal. People in Brazil, for exact, have been marrying
- 6:01Speaker 2: people from different racial groups for many years. Hundreds of
- 6:05Speaker 2: years ago, there were three main ethnic groups, Black Africans
- 6:10Speaker 2: who were brought to the country as slaves, White Europeans
- 6:15Speaker 2: moved to the country to settle, and Native South Americans
- 6:19Speaker 2: who had lived in the country for thousands of years. Today,
- 6:24Speaker 2: most Brazilians have a mix of these ethnic groups in
- 6:29Speaker 2: their family history.
- 6:32Speaker 1: Some people think this mixing of different ethnic groups is
- 6:36Speaker 1: a success for Brazil. Some say the mixture of races
- 6:42Speaker 1: is what makes Brazil special. The country is not perfect
- 6:46Speaker 1: for its equality between different racial groups, but marriages between
- 6:53Speaker 1: different ethnic groups are still more common than in many
- 6:58Speaker 1: other countries.
- 7:00Speaker 2: Marriages can involve differences in home countries, culture, color of skin,
- 7:06Speaker 2: or religion. Today, there are many different attitudes towards marrying
- 7:11Speaker 2: someone from another race or culture.
- 7:16Speaker 1: Ruth Miko, whom we heard from at the beginning of
- 7:20Speaker 1: the episode, is now expecting her first child. This child
- 7:26Speaker 1: will experience both its parents' cultures. Ruth and her husband
- 7:31Speaker 1: Marquis will also teach their child both the English and
- 7:36Speaker 1: Albanian languages. They hope that this will help the child
- 7:41Speaker 1: find its own special value in this mixing of cultures.
- 7:47Speaker 3: Ruth said, for us both, it is important that our
- 7:53Speaker 3: child values its cultural history. Its spiritual life will also
- 7:59Speaker 3: be important to us. This is something that as a
- 8:04Speaker 3: family we will share together. My husband grew up in
- 8:10Speaker 3: an anti religious country. I grew up in a Christian country. However,
- 8:17Speaker 3: we have both decided to follow Jesus. We hope and
- 8:23Speaker 3: pray that our children will also decide this for their lives.
- 8:29Speaker 3: As the child grows, it will choose its own culture.
- 8:34Speaker 3: This could be more of one culture than the other,
- 8:38Speaker 3: or it could be a special mix. We will accept
- 8:42Speaker 3: what they choose.
- 8:49Speaker 2: How many couples do you know who have an intercultural marriage?
- 8:53Speaker 2: Would your parents approve of it if you married someone
- 8:57Speaker 2: from a different culture or a different reapon. What are
- 9:01Speaker 2: the challenges for intercultural marriages or relationships? How can couples
- 9:07Speaker 2: work through such differences. You can leave a comment on
- 9:11Speaker 2: our website at www dot Spotlight English dot com. You
- 9:17Speaker 2: can also find us on YouTube, Facebook, TikTok, Instagram, and
- 9:22Speaker 2: x You can also get Spotlight episodes delivered directly to
- 9:27Speaker 2: your Android or Apple device through our free official Spotlight
- 9:32Speaker 2: English app.
- 9:34Speaker 1: The writer of this episode was from the Spotlight team.
- 9:38Speaker 1: The producer was Michio Ozaki. The voices you heard were
- 9:43Speaker 1: from the United Kingdom and the United States. All quotes
- 9:49Speaker 1: were adapted for this episode and voiced by Spotlight. No
- 9:54Speaker 1: AI or artificial intelligence was used in this episode. Spotlight
- 10:01Speaker 1: episodes are written, voiced, and produced by real people for
- 10:06Speaker 1: real people, no matter where in the world they live.
- 10:11Speaker 1: This episode is called a Marriage of Cultures.
- 10:17Speaker 2: We hope you can join us again for the next
- 10:21Speaker 2: Spotlight episode. Goodbye.