Latest / Children's Hour / 11.15.25 - Part 1
Transcript
- 0:01Speaker 1: Hello, and welcome to Radialized Story Hour. As a reminder,
- 0:05reize a reading service intended for people who are blind
- 0:09or have other disabilities that make it difficult to read
- 0:13printed material. Today we will be reading from various books
- 0:17on national parks. Your reader today is Diane. Our first
- 0:23book is titled Acadia National Park and it was published
- 0:28by Children's Press, an imprint of Scholastic Incorporated. It has
- 0:34a copyright year of twenty eighteen and the author is
- 0:38Odra Wallace. Welcome to Acadia National Park. Acadia is in
- 0:47Maine and was made a National park in nineteen sixteen.
- 0:51People visit National Park six four nature. The Rockefellers, one
- 0:56of America's richest families, helped to create Acadia. For more
- 1:00than one hundred years, the family has continued to give
- 1:03money and land to the park. There are many fun
- 1:07things to do in Acadia. You can climb high cliffs
- 1:10and visit a lighthouse. You can even ride a horse
- 1:14drong carriage through the forest. Be sure to bring your
- 1:17flip flops because Acadia has beaches too. Akadie was the
- 1:23first National park on the East coast of the United States.
- 1:29The lighthouse Bass Harbor Head lighthouse was built in eighteen
- 1:34fifty eight. Chapter one and Icy Past. For millions of year,
- 1:41much of Earth was freezing cold. During this ice age,
- 1:46huge sheets of ice moved over parts of the planet.
- 1:49These glaciers moved out Acadia's rocky mountaintops. One of those
- 1:55mountains is Cadillac Mountain. Cadillac Mountain is the tallest mountain
- 1:59in the park. It is one thousand and five hundred
- 2:02and thirty feet tall, which makes it taller than most skyscrapers.
- 2:07A glacier also cut through Mount Desert Island. It left
- 2:11behind a firearms palm sound. The glaciers carried big rocks
- 2:17with them. Bubble Rock is a giant stone that ended
- 2:20up on the edge of a cliff. It has been
- 2:23there for thousands of years. Bubble Rock weighs one hundred tons,
- 2:28which is fourteen times as heavy as an elephant. Chapter
- 2:34two Seaside Sights. Ice is not the only thing that
- 2:38shaped Acadia. Powerful waves from the Atlantic Ocean did too.
- 2:42The waves made hoes called sea caves in the cliffs
- 2:46along the shore. The most famous sea cave is thunder Hoe.
- 2:51It sounds like thunder when a big wave smashes into it.
- 2:55And the air trapped inside is forced out a Kadi
- 3:01is home to many beaches. Most are covered by gravel
- 3:04and small stones, Some are covered with cobblestones, and a
- 3:08few have sand. The park is also home to Otter Cliff.
- 3:12At one hundred and ten feet tall, it is one
- 3:14of the highest cliffs on the Atlantic Coast. Climbing Otter
- 3:18Cliff is not easy. Crashing waves can make the cliff
- 3:22very slippery. Some cobblestones are as big as basketballs Chapter three,
- 3:31That's Wild. Not all of Kadia's sites are by the sea.
- 3:35Visitors hike, bike, and ride horses through the forest. They
- 3:39travel on stone trails called carriage roads. Stone bridges are
- 3:43also found in the park. Some go over roads, other
- 3:47crossover streams. John D. Rockefeller Junior built the park's first
- 3:54carriage roads near his home. He wanted to ride his
- 3:57horse and carriage on them. Akadia's forests are filled with
- 4:04different kinds of trees. One of the most common is
- 4:07paper birch. Other types of trees includes spruce, fur, sugar maple,
- 4:12red oak, and poplar. In spring, wildflowers bloom in the metals.
- 4:17Plants like water lilies and cattails grow in marshes and ponds.
- 4:21In summer, you can pick blueberries along the park's trail.
- 4:25Native Americans once use birchs to make baskets and canoes.
- 4:30Paper birch canoes are light but strong. Chapter four Akkadia's animals.
- 4:37You may see white tailed deer nibbling on the grass
- 4:40in Acadia. Black beerries and moose live in the park too,
- 4:43but they are rarely seen. More than three hundred types
- 4:47of birds live in Acadia. One of them is the
- 4:49pearregrine falcon. It builds its nest high in the cliffs.
- 4:55The moose is main state animal. Many animals live in
- 4:59the U Ocean near Acadia. People go on boat trips
- 5:02to get a closer look. Seals and dolphins play in
- 5:05the waves, hump back wells leap into the air. Some
- 5:09visitors are lucky enough to see Atlantic puffins. These birds
- 5:13hang out on small islands in the sea. The Atlantic
- 5:17puffin can hold more than ten fish in its mouth
- 5:20at one time. More than two million people visit Acadia
- 5:25each year. This beautiful park is often called the crown
- 5:28Jewel of Maine. Is the only place on the East
- 5:31coast of the United States where the mountains are so
- 5:34close to the sea. Imagine you could visit Acadia, what
- 5:41would you do there? There are just some incredible animals
- 5:47that make their home in or near Acadia. They are
- 5:51snapping turtle, Atlantic puffin, bullfrog, white tailed deer, Eastern smooth
- 5:58green snake, black moose, Atlantic salmon, river otter, peregrine, falcon,
- 6:05humbackwell spotted salamander. The park is home to about three
- 6:11hundred and sixty four types of birds, fifty five types
- 6:14of mammals, twenty six types of reptiles and amphibians, thirty
- 6:20three types of fish. Our next book is titled Zion
- 6:25National Park. It was published by Children's Press and Imprint
- 6:29of Scholastic Incorporated as a copyright year of twenty eighteen
- 6:34and the author is Jody Shepherd's Welcome to Zion National Park.
- 6:41Zion is in southern Utah. It was made a National
- 6:46park in nineteen nineteen. People visit National Park sixth floor nature.
- 6:50The word Zion means safe, peaceful place. The park is
- 6:54filled with beautiful canyons, is home to incredible animals and plants.
- 7:00American Indians called this place moukin chew up that means
- 7:05straight up canyon visitors to Zion stand at the bottom
- 7:09of the canyon. They look up at the steep, orange
- 7:12and red colored cliffs. The view is amazing. Chapter one,
- 7:19Rock the Park. Zion did not always look this way.
- 7:22About two hundred and fifty million years ago, the area
- 7:25was covered by a shallow sea. Over millions of years,
- 7:29the sea became lakes. Then the area turned into desert.
- 7:33Forces under the earth pushed up huge sandstone cliffs. The
- 7:39land is still changing. Year after year, wind and water
- 7:43reshape the cliffs. If you take your car to the park,
- 7:48you can drive right through the cliffs. Zion Mount Carmel
- 7:53Tunnel opened in nineteen thirty. The tunnel was famous. It
- 7:56was hard to dig a road through the rock. The
- 8:00tunnel is about a mile long. It took three years
- 8:02to build. There are six windows carved into the tunnel.
- 8:06They let in light and fresh air. They also lit
- 8:09in amazing views. Just outside the tunnel, visitors pass checkerboard Mesa.
- 8:17Many visitors stop their cars to get a good look
- 8:19at this unique rock formation. Chapter two. Let it grow.
- 8:26Some parts of Zion are high and others low, so
- 8:29there are many habitats. There are desert areas and woodlands
- 8:34wetlands lining the river banks. Each habitat is home to
- 8:37different types of trees and plants. These range from desert
- 8:41cacti to the pine trees that grow in the park's
- 8:44highest spots. The prickly pear cactus grows in the lower
- 8:49parts of the park. In Zion's famous hanging gardens, plants
- 8:54seem to grow straight out of the rocks. The gardens
- 8:57are home to many unique plants. They are also home
- 9:00to the world's smallest snail. The Zion snail looks like
- 9:06a tiny black spot on the rocky cliffs. This tiny
- 9:11creature can be found only in this park. Chapter three,
- 9:15Watch Out for Water. Much of Zion is desert, but
- 9:19water is still an important part of the park. Animals
- 9:22need water to live. The Virgin River and smaller streams
- 9:27that empty into it wind through the park. A trail
- 9:30called the Narrows leads hikers along the river at the
- 9:33bottom of the canyon. Flash floods are a danger. They
- 9:39happen when heavy rainfall causes the river's water level to
- 9:42rise suddenly. The part of the park known as Collob
- 9:48Canyons gets more rain than the rest of Zion. Spring
- 9:52rains bring beautiful waterfalls to this quiet area. The skies
- 9:57over Zion are very dark at night. That makes the
- 10:00stargazing out of this world. Chapter four Wonderful Wildlife. Sioning
- 10:07is home to all kinds of animals. Some are in danger.
- 10:10That means few are left. Desert bighorn sheep had disappeared
- 10:14from Zion completely, then scientists brought some back to the park.
- 10:18Now there are more than four hundreds. Mule deer are
- 10:23easy to spot in the park. They get their name
- 10:25from their large mule like ears. Their sense of smell
- 10:29is about one thousand times as good as a person's.
- 10:33A mule baby deer or fawn has spotted coach for
- 10:37the first few months of its life. Visitor is explore
- 10:43Zion National Park in lots of ways. They may ride
- 10:46horses or bicycles. They may go rock climbing or hiking.
- 10:51Anyway you choose. This park is always a wild adventure.
- 10:56Here are just a few of the incredible animals that
- 11:00make up their home in Zion. Red fox, Western rattlesnake,
- 11:04giant desert harry scorpion, mule deer, paragrine falcon, California condor,
- 11:11Mexican spotted owl, horned leopard lizard, desert bighorned sheep, cane
- 11:17and tree frog, mountain lion. The park is home to
- 11:22about two hundred and ninety one types of birds, seventy
- 11:24eight types of mammals, forty four types of reptiles and amphibians,
- 11:30and eight types of fish. Our next book is titled
- 11:34Rocky Mountain National Park. It was published by Children's Press,
- 11:39an imprint of Scholastic Incorporated. It's a copyright of twenty
- 11:43eighteen and the author is Lisa M. Harrington. Welcome to
- 11:49Rocky Mountain National Park. Rocky was made in National Park
- 11:53in nineteen fifteen. People visit parks like this one to
- 11:56explore nature. Rocky Mountain National Park is named for the
- 12:00mountain range that runs through it. It is located in Colorado.
- 12:05This park has it all. You may see, rugged cliffs
- 12:09and snow capped mountains that are evergreen, forest and clear lakes.
- 12:13Many plants and animals live here too. Rocky spans four
- 12:18hundred and fifteen square miles that is about six times
- 12:22as large as Washington d c. Chapter one miighty mountains.
- 12:28The park is part of the Rocky Mountains. This western
- 12:31mountain range runs all the way to Canada. Long ago
- 12:35glaciers helped shape the park. As these huge pieces of
- 12:39ice flowly melted, they left behind massive mountains. They also
- 12:43carved out valleys between the mountains. Some of the highest
- 12:47mountains in the United States are found in the park.
- 12:50It has seventy eight peaks that are more than two
- 12:53miles high. Many are covered with snow year round. At
- 13:00fourteen and fifty nine feet long, Peaks is the park's
- 13:04tallest mountain. Chapter two, A Land of Extremes burr. The
- 13:10top of the park is very cold and windy. You
- 13:13will find mountain tundra here, that is land where it
- 13:17is too cold for trees to grow. Only small plants
- 13:21and grasses grow. As you move down the mountain, the
- 13:24landscape changes. Trees grow on the slopes below the tundra.
- 13:28They include pine, aspen and blue spruce trees. Streams flow
- 13:33over some mountain cliffs into wild waterfalls. There are also
- 13:37many lakes and rivers. Meadows fill the valleys at the
- 13:42bottom of the slopes. Meatals are grassy fields, and spring
- 13:46and summer they burst with colorful wild flowers. Hundreds of
- 13:51types of flowering plants grow in the park. Chapter three
- 13:55Amazing animals. When you visit the park, bring your binoculars.
- 14:00Is famous for its large animals, bighorn sheep cling to
- 14:03Rocky ledges, elk, mule, deer, and moose grays in the valley.
- 14:09About three hundred and fifty big horn sheep live in
- 14:12the park. Many small animals are found here too. They
- 14:16include chipmunks and furry squirrel like marmots. Beavers live near rivers.
- 14:21Eagles and falcons sore high above. More than one hundred
- 14:24and forty kinds of beautiful butterflies flutter through the meadow.
- 14:30Chapter four A park for all seasons. There are lots
- 14:34of ways to see the park. One way is by car.
- 14:37Trail Ridge Road rises into the tundra. No other continuous
- 14:41paved road in the US will take you as high.
- 14:44You can explore on foot too. Some people climb the
- 14:47tiring mountains, They hike through trails. Others fish, ride horses
- 14:53and camp. In winter, the snowy slopes are busy. People ski,
- 14:58sled and snowshoot. No matter the season, Rocky's majestic mountains
- 15:04have something for everyone. Here are just some of the
- 15:08incredible animals that make their home in Rocky. Painted Lady butterfly, beaver,
- 15:14burrell toad, big horn sheep, yellow bellied marmot, mountain lion, elk, pika, body, eagle, mule, deer, moose.
- 15:26The park is home to about two hundred and seventy
- 15:28types of birds, sixty seven types of mammals, six types
- 15:33of reptiles and amphibians, and eleven types of fish. The
- 15:39next book I will read is on Spring and it's
- 15:42titled Springs Sprung. It was published by Simon and Schuster
- 15:47Books for Young Readers, has a copyright year of two
- 15:52thousand and two and the author is Lynn Plored. Mother
- 15:59Earth rouses her daughter's March, April, and may you must
- 16:02wake the world to start a new day. The spring
- 16:06sister's grown don't even budge till Mother Earth ask, do
- 16:11you each need a nudge? No, no, no, they say,
- 16:15so quick, we'll all be dressed in a flickity flick.
- 16:19March stumbles and tumbles out of her bed, grabs any
- 16:22old thing, pulls it over her head. April's more practical,
- 16:26finds a one piece suit as long as it's warm,
- 16:29Who cares if it's cute? Mace fussy yet fast, tries
- 16:33to match and mix. After a dozen tries. It's the violets.
- 16:37She picks first, first first. Each sayest with pride, Mother,
- 16:44I'm the fastest. The others lied, Mother, Mother, look I'm dressed.
- 16:49Was I faster than all the rest? Mother Earth smiles
- 16:53at each of their styles. You are the fastest March
- 16:56I ever did see, and the fastest April I have
- 17:00ever did see, And the fastest May I ever did see.
- 17:05M pooh dree. Each wants to be the fastest of
- 17:09all the three. Mother Earth warns you're taking too long. Now,
- 17:13stop bickering and practice your song. March howls and growls
- 17:18like a monsoon, then whips and puffs a quieter tune. Next,
- 17:22April Psalm wets the ground as her tinkly sprinkly drizzles
- 17:28dripped down. May practice the scales drill after drill, then
- 17:32serenades all with a soprano trill, La la la. Each
- 17:38sings aloud into Mother's ears. Oh so proud, Mother, Mother,
- 17:43do icing the best? Do I sing better than all
- 17:46the rest? Mother Earth swoons at each of their tunes.
- 17:50You are the best March singer I have ever did here,
- 17:54and the best April singer I ever did here? And
- 17:57the best May singer I ever did here umph pood dree.
- 18:03Each wants to be the best singer of all three.
- 18:06The sister squabble like siblings. Do Mother loves me more
- 18:10than she loves you? Does not? Does too loves me?
- 18:15Not you sob sob boo who? Mother Earth shushes her
- 18:21daughters March April and may stop this silliness, girls, just
- 18:26start the new day. The Spring Sisters burst into tears,
- 18:31each hoding to hopes but fearing their fears. Me me, me,
- 18:35tell me, I'm the one your favorite daughter under the sun.
- 18:39Mother Mother, do you love me the best? Do you
- 18:42love me better than all the rest? Mother Earth huddles
- 18:46her girls in a cuddle. Now listen, March April, May,
- 18:49and remember what I say. A mother's heart is big
- 18:53enough to grow and grow and stretch and stretch the truth.
- 18:57I love you all the best. Hooray, whoopee wee. She
- 19:03loves you and me. The Spring Sister smile with pride, shouting,
- 19:09Wake up world, Skipping side by side, Spring sprung a
- 19:15new day's begun. After waking the world, Time to wake
- 19:19one more girl, So March April and may simply say summer, Oh, summer,
- 19:25Come out and play. Our next story is about light,
- 19:30and the book is called light Waves. It was published
- 19:34by Holiday House. It has a copyright year of twenty
- 19:37eighteen and the author is David A. Adler. We need
- 19:42light to see, Plants need like to grow. Animals need
- 19:45plants to eat. Since plants and animals are the food
- 19:48we eat, we would have no food without light. Without light,
- 19:52we just could not survive. We need light. But what
- 19:56is it? You can see it, but you can't touch it.
- 19:59You can't hold it, carry it, taste it, or smell it.
- 20:03Light is a form of energy. Energy is the ability
- 20:06to do work. Energy comes from the sun and the
- 20:09form of sunlight is transferred to the grass, then to
- 20:13the cattle. From the cattle is transferred to the hot dogs.
- 20:17From the hot dogs is transferred to us. You can't
- 20:22make energy, you can't destroy it. Energy can only be
- 20:26transferred moved from one thing to another. For example, sunlight
- 20:30is a form of energy. It helps grass grow. Cows
- 20:33eat grass in the grass they eat helps them grow. Later,
- 20:37meat from these cows is used to make hot dogs.
- 20:40Even later, people get energy from eating those hot dogs.
- 20:46Much of our light comes from the sun light, from
- 20:49the Sun, solar energy can be collected. It can be
- 20:53used to power our machines and heat our homes. The
- 20:57Sun is almost ninety three million miles or at one
- 21:01hundred and fifty million kilometers from Earth. That's a long way.
- 21:05Would take a car speining at sixty miles or about
- 21:09seventy ninety seven kilometers an hour more than one hundred
- 21:13and seventy years to travel that far, But it takes
- 21:17unlight just eight minutes to travel from the Sun to Earth.
- 21:20Light travels at the tremendous speed of one hundred eighty
- 21:24six thousand, two hundred eighty two miles per second or
- 21:29two hundred and ninety nine thousand, seven hundred ninety two
- 21:33kilometers per second. That's fast. Nothing travels faster. When we
- 21:40see light, we're seeing streams of light waves. These streams
- 21:43are made of photons. Photons are tiny bits of light
- 21:47that travel together in wavy streams of light. You can
- 21:50think of the waves as very long bands with crest
- 21:53high points and valleys low points. Waves of light, with
- 21:58their crest and valleys, travel in straight lines. Light waves
- 22:06travel through air in straight lines, but you can bend light.
- 22:13Light won't travel at all through this book. It doesn't
- 22:16travel through stone or wood. It won't travel through you. Stone, wood,
- 22:20books and people are opeck. Light won't pass through them.
- 22:24Opaque objects and light rays form shadows. Light does travel
- 22:31through somethings. Of course, light travels through air. Light also
- 22:35travels through glass and clear plastic grap That's because air,
- 22:39glass and clear plastic grap are transparent. Light doesn't travel
- 22:45completely through wax paper, frosted glass, or honey. If you
- 22:48look through a sheet of wax paper, whatever is on
- 22:51the other side of the paper seems flurry. That's because
- 22:55wax paper, frosted glass, and honey are translucent. Light waves
- 23:00bounce offt surfaces such as apples, the hoods of cars,
- 23:03and large bodies of water. When light waves hit a
- 23:06shiny and completely flat surface, the light waves bounce straight back.
- 23:11Then you get a reflection of what is facing that shiny,
- 23:14flat surface. A mirror is shiny and flat, reflects just
- 23:19about all the light that hits it. The light bounces
- 23:22directly off the mirror, so you can get almost perfect
- 23:25reflection of whatever is facing it. Imagine you're in a
- 23:29playground and you throw a ball against the wall. The
- 23:31ball bounces right back. That's what happens when you look
- 23:34at a mirror, the light waves bounce right back. When
- 23:38you look at a surface that's not as shiny and
- 23:41flat as a mirror, the light rays don't bounce right back.
- 23:45They become somewhat scattered, so you don't get an exact reflection.
- 23:50Get a large shiny metal soup spoon. It's shining like
- 23:54a mirror, but it's not flat. Look at the back
- 23:56of the spoon. You can see yourself, but it's not
- 23:59exact reflect Reflection should be somewhat elongated. To understand why
- 24:08your reflection is elongated, imagine you are in a playground
- 24:11with a huge half globe. If you throw the ball
- 24:13against the top part of the globe, the ball bounces up.
- 24:17If you throw the ball straight ahead, it bounces straight back.
- 24:21Throw the ball against the bottom part of the globe,
- 24:24the ball bounces down. That's what happens when you look
- 24:27at the back of a spoon. The lightwaves do not
- 24:29all bounce straight back. Lightwaves bounce up off the top
- 24:33of the spoon and down off the bottom. Look at
- 24:38the inside shining bow of the spoon. The side of
- 24:41the scoops up soup, your reflection is upside down. To
- 24:45understand why your reflection is upside down, imagine you walk
- 24:48behind the huge half globe in the playground and there's
- 24:51no back to it. It's a large concave shape. If
- 24:55you throw the ball down against the bottom part of
- 24:57the globe, the ball bounces up. When you look at
- 25:00the front of the spoon, light waves that strike the
- 25:02bottom of the spoon bounce up, and light waves that
- 25:05strike the top of the spoon bounce down. Up goes down,
- 25:10and down goes up. The reflection on a shiny concave
- 25:13shape is upside down. Pure light looks clear as if
- 25:18it has no color. We call that white light. But
- 25:21white light is not really colorless. It's made of spectrum
- 25:24of colors. A prism, a triangular column of glass can
- 25:29be used to split white light into seven colors red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo,
- 25:35and violet. Light waves. Think again, of light waves as
- 25:39wavy bands made up of tiny bits of light. These
- 25:42bands of light have crest high points and valleys low points.
- 25:47What makes the colors of the light waves different is
- 25:51the distance each color has between its crest. With the
- 25:55red waves, the distance between the crest is greatest. The
- 25:58distance is smallest with the violet waves. We see objects
- 26:03because light waves are reflected off them, but not all
- 26:06light waves are reflected. Some light waves are absorbed. When
- 26:11an apple appears red, it's because red light waves are
- 26:13reflected off the apple. The other colored waves are absorbed.
- 26:18When a sheet of paper appears white, all the colors
- 26:20of the spectrum are reflected off the paper. When the
- 26:24cover of your notebook appears black, none of the colors
- 26:27of the spectrum are reflected. They all have been absorbed.
- 26:31Light does more than illuminate our world. It colors it.
- 26:36Light waves are just part of the electromagnetic spectrum, the
- 26:41visible part of waves of energy that pass through our world,
- 26:44the visible spectrum. The distance between the crest of the
- 26:47waves is greyst with red light, but there are light
- 26:50waves with a slightly greater distance between crest, We just
- 26:54cannot see them. Those are in frayred light waves sometimes
- 26:58called hot light, and the visible spectrum. The distance between
- 27:02the crest of the waves is smallest with the violet light.
- 27:06But there are light waves with a slightly shorter distance
- 27:09between crest. We just cannot see them. Those are ultraviolet
- 27:13light waves, a form of radiation that gives us sun tans.
- 27:19In addition to ultraviolet and then fired waves that we
- 27:23cannot see, there are other waves of energy beyond the
- 27:26visible spectrum, including microwaves, radio waves, X rays, and gamma rays.
- 27:32They're certainly more to the form of energy we know
- 27:34as light than simply flicking a switch and illuminating a
- 27:38dark room. Light SNSED sustains our world. This concludes our
- 27:45story our for today. Please join us next time as
- 27:48we will read more stories, fables and fairy tales. Thank
- 27:54you for listening and please stay tuned for the Lex
- 27:56and Hair Leader on RADIOI