Latest / Reformed Thinking / The King’s Concealed Revelation: The Judicial and Prophetic Necessity of the Parabolic Method (Matthew 13:34–35)
Transcript
- 0:00Welcome back to another session, Reform Thinking.
- 0:01I'm really glad you're here with us.
- 0:03Good to be here. We have a a stack of documents
- 0:06on the desk today that I think are going to challenge some
- 0:09very, very comfortable ideas most of us have.
- 0:13We're looking at a collection of theological articles, set it on
- 0:16the Gospel of Matthew, specifically chapter 13, and
- 0:19we're bringing in some heavy commentary for the Westminster
- 0:22Confession of Faith as well, Right.
- 0:24The goal, as always, is to take these sources and really get to
- 0:28the bottom of what's happening in the text.
- 0:30And you're right about challenging, comfortable ideas.
- 0:33The material we're covering today?
- 0:34It isn't the kind of thing you usually hear in a standard
- 0:37Sunday morning message. It's sharper.
- 0:40It has edges. Yeah, it does.
- 0:42I mean, if you asked most people, and I would have said
- 0:44this for years, why Jesus spoke in parables, you'd get a pretty
- 0:47standard answer. Oh, yeah, they'd say, well,
- 0:49Jesus was a master storyteller. He wanted to make sure everyone
- 0:52could understand him. So he used simple illustrations
- 0:55like, you know, farming, fishing, baking bread to put the
- 0:58cookies on the bottom shelf. That's the common view.
- 1:01We tend to think of the parables as these helpful little windows.
- 1:05The idea is that the theology is too thick or too difficult, so
- 1:09Jesus just breaks down into a story to lower the barrier to
- 1:12entry. Right?
- 1:13It paints Jesus as a kind of pragmatist who's mostly
- 1:17concerned with being liked and understood by the masses.
- 1:20It almost assumes he's trying to be seeker sensitive.
- 1:23It does, but the sources we're looking at today argue the
- 1:26complete opposite. They make a really compelling
- 1:28case that Jesus did not use parables to make things clear to
- 1:32the crowds. He used them to hide the truth.
- 1:35He used them to conceal the message from the masses while
- 1:37revealing it only to a specific group of disciples.
- 1:41That is a massive shift in perspective.
- 1:43It almost sounds conspiratorial when you first hear it, but the
- 1:46text itself just seems to support it so strongly.
- 1:48It does. And if this is true, it means
- 1:50parables aren't teaching aids for the slow learner.
- 1:53Yeah, they're judicial instruments.
- 1:54They are judgment. Yeah.
- 1:56The sources describe them as an Iron Curtain for the rebels and
- 1:59a window only for the elect. It's a well, it's a terrifying
- 2:03and glorious theological reality.
- 2:06When you really grapple with Matthew 13.3435, you realize
- 2:11that Jesus isn't just a teacher in this moment.
- 2:14He's a judge. So our mission for this deep
- 2:17dive is to untack that. We need to look at why Jesus
- 2:21stopped speaking clearly. We have to understand what
- 2:23triggered this shift. And we need to see what this
- 2:26tells us about the nature of the Bible itself, and maybe most of
- 2:30all, the sovereignty of God. Because if God is actively
- 2:33hiding truth, that changes how we have to approach Him.
- 2:36It forces us to deal with the God who reveals and the God who
- 2:40conceals. It is not a safe topic, but it's
- 2:43a necessary one. OK, let's start with the text
- 2:45itself. We're looking at Matthew 13,
- 2:47verses 34 and 35. I just want to read it so we
- 2:49have the evidence right in front of us.
- 2:50Good idea. Matthew writes all these things.
- 2:52Jesus spoke to the crowds and parables.
- 2:54Indeed, he said nothing to them without a parable.
- 2:57This was to fulfill what was spoken by the Prophet.
- 3:00I will open my mouth in parables.
- 3:02I will utter things hidden from the foundation of the world.
- 3:05That phrase indeed. He said nothing to them without
- 3:07a parable. It's incredibly strong.
- 3:10It's an absolute statement. It implies a total blackout of
- 3:14plain speech for a specific audience.
- 3:17The articles we're reviewing treat this verse as a major
- 3:21pivot point in redemptive history.
- 3:23It's a marker that something has fundamentally changed in the
- 3:26ministry of Jesus. So let's look at that first
- 3:28part. All these things.
- 3:29The sources point out that this isn't just some throwaway
- 3:32editorial note from Matthew. Not at all.
- 3:34It's very specific. It captures a particular cluster
- 3:38of parables that Jesus has just delivered.
- 3:40Right, the Kingdom parables. It refers to the Seven Kingdom
- 3:42parables. Right there in Matthew 13.
- 3:45You have the sower, the weeds, the mustard seed, the leaven,
- 3:49the hidden treasure, the Pearl in the dragnet.
- 3:52A whole series of them. Exactly.
- 3:54Matthew groups them together to show us a unified mode of
- 3:57proclamation, and you absolutely have to contrast this with what
- 4:00came before. Just think about the Sermon on
- 4:02the Mount in Matthew 5-6 and. 70 That was crystal clear teaching.
- 4:07Blessed are the poor in spirit, you have heard it said.
- 4:10But I say to you, I mean, those were direct ethical imperatives.
- 4:13You do exactly what he was demanding, he.
- 4:16Stood on a mountain and spoke plainly.
- 4:19Now here in Matthew 13, notice the geography.
- 4:22He's by the sea, and the source is not the symbolism there.
- 4:26In Jewish thought, the sea often represents the boundary between
- 4:30the earth and the abyss, or the realm of chaos and the Gentiles.
- 4:33So he literally moves from the Mountain of Revelation to the
- 4:37Sea of Chaos. And he switches his method.
- 4:40He moves from clear imperatives to riddles.
- 4:43He isn't giving direct commands anymore.
- 4:45He is giving stories that require a key to unlock.
- 4:48It's a deliberate shift in method which.
- 4:50Brings up the obvious question, why?
- 4:52I mean, why parables and why now?
- 4:55Why not start with parables back in chapter 5?
- 4:58And the sources are unanimous on this.
- 5:00They point to the context immediately preceding this
- 5:02chapter. We have to look at Matthew 12.
- 5:04You can't understand chapter 13 without chapter 12.
- 5:07You really can't. It's the catalyst in Matthew 12.
- 5:10The religious leaders, the Pharisees, commit the
- 5:12unpardonable sin. OK, let's break that down for a
- 5:15minute. What actually happened there?
- 5:16What did they do? They witnessed just a clear,
- 5:18undeniable miracle. Jesus cast out a demon from a
- 5:22man who was both blind and mute. The power of the Holy Spirit was
- 5:26just undeniable. It was staring them in the face.
- 5:30The evidence was irrefutable. It was, but instead of
- 5:34submitting to the king, they attributed the work of the
- 5:36spirit to Beelzebul, the Prince of demons.
- 5:39They looked at pure light and called it absolute darkness.
- 5:42They did, and that right there, that is the line in the sand.
- 5:46The king pivots to what the sources call a judicial embargo
- 5:51on truth. A judicial embargo?
- 5:53I like that phrasing. He's no longer casting pearls
- 5:56before swine. God is under no obligation to
- 5:58continue offering clear revelation to those who've so
- 6:01decisively rejected it. So Jesus starts speaking in a
- 6:05way that conceals the truth from the hostile crowds while
- 6:08preserving it for his disciples. The sources bring up the Greek
- 6:11construction here to emphasize just how total this shift was.
- 6:15The phrase is UDA turis. Not without.
- 6:18It's a double negative construction in the Greek that
- 6:21really presses the point home. It implies that for the crowds
- 6:24this was an absolute blockade, and the imperfect tense of the
- 6:28verb spoke implies A customary unbroken practice during the
- 6:32specific period of his ministry. Whenever he addressed the crowds
- 6:36from this point on, the plain speech of the Kingdom was
- 6:39entirely suspended. So if I'm in that crowd and I'm
- 6:42not a disciple, I'm hearing words, I'm hearing sentences, I
- 6:45can follow the story. You're hearing acoustic waves.
- 6:48You're hearing a story about a farmer sowing seeds or a woman
- 6:52putting leaven in dough. You understand the agriculture.
- 6:55You understand the domestic life.
- 6:58But I'm not hearing the gospel. You miss the spiritual reality
- 7:01entirely. The meaning is veiled from you.
- 7:04That is just heavy. It completely destroys that
- 7:06modern democratic assumption that Jesus is just trying to
- 7:10reach the lowest common denominator, making things easy
- 7:13for everybody. It does destroy it, and that
- 7:15means we have to define what a parable actually is.
- 7:17In this biblical context, the Greek word paraboli corresponds
- 7:21to the Hebrew mashal mashal, and these aren't helpful
- 7:24illustrations. A mashal is a dark saying.
- 7:26It's a Riddle. It's a cipher.
- 7:28A cipher that implies it needs to be decoded.
- 7:30Precisely. Think of it like a military
- 7:32transmission that's encrypted. Anyone with a radio can hear the
- 7:36static or the noise, but only the person with the decryption
- 7:40key can actually understand the message.
- 7:43And that decryption key is Christ himself.
- 7:45Yes, and access to him. Which brings us to the key
- 7:48analogy, the sources use of the window versus the curtain.
- 7:53This is a great way to picture it for the for the disciples.
- 7:57The parable eventually becomes a window light comes in.
- 8:00But notice even for them it's not automatic.
- 8:02They have to come to Jesus privately and ask explain this
- 8:05to us so. They have the key, which is that
- 8:07access to Christ. Yes, and the humility to ask.
- 8:10But for the crowds, the curtain. For the crowds who are
- 8:13identified here as rebels against the king, the parable is
- 8:17an Iron Curtain. They give the shell, but not the
- 8:20kernel. They are entertained by the
- 8:21story, but they're not saved by the truth.
- 8:23The sources connect this directly back to Isaiah chapter
- 8:266, and that is a frightening passage of scripture.
- 8:28It is the classic text on judicial hardening.
- 8:31It's where God commissions Isaiah and he tells him, go to
- 8:34this people and say keep on hearing but do not understand,
- 8:39keep on seeing but do not perceive.
- 8:41So God is the one telling him to preach in a way they won't get.
- 8:45Yes, and he says the word of God itself will serve to make the
- 8:49heart of this people fat. Make the heart fat.
- 8:52That just sounds grotesque. It means calloused, unfeeling,
- 8:55insensitive to spiritual truth. The preaching itself is what
- 8:59hardens them by giving them truth in a form they can easily
- 9:02reject or dismiss as just God is confirming them in their
- 9:06judgement. So the parable isn't neutral
- 9:08ground. It's not a take it or leave it
- 9:10proposition. It's doing something to you, one
- 9:12way or the other. Absolutely.
- 9:14It's either softening your heart or hardening it.
- 9:17This leads us right into what the source is called, the dual
- 9:19function of the parables. Revelation on one hand and
- 9:22judgement on the other. And this is grounded right in
- 9:24the text Matthew 13 verse 11. To you it has been given, to
- 9:28them it has not been given. That's the theology of divine
- 9:31giving. It's so clear.
- 9:32It's the bedrock of reformed soteriology.
- 9:35To you it has been given. To know the mysteries of the
- 9:38Kingdom of Heaven. Notice it's a gift it has been
- 9:42given. It's not about natural
- 9:44intelligence. It's not about education.
- 9:46It's not that the disciples were just smarter than the Pharisees.
- 9:49Not at all. The Pharisees were the scholars.
- 9:52They knew the text inside and out better than anyone, right?
- 9:55But they didn't have the gift of understanding.
- 9:57It's about sovereign mercy. God grants the ability to see.
- 10:01There's a key analogy the sources used that I found really
- 10:03helpful. The same sun that melts the wax
- 10:07hardens the clay. It's a perfect illustration of
- 10:10how the Word of God functions. The content of the message is
- 10:12the same, That's the sun, but the condition of the heart
- 10:15determines the outcome. So for the soft heart, the wax,
- 10:18the sun melts it and makes it pliable.
- 10:20But for the clay, the hard heart, that very same sun bakes
- 10:24it into a brick, more resistant than it was before.
- 10:28But this is where people get stuck.
- 10:29They ask, is that fair? Is God just arbitrarily
- 10:33hardening people? And that's a fair question to
- 10:35ask, but it's not arbitrary. It's a righteous judgement.
- 10:39The sources argue this very strongly.
- 10:42The parables don't create hardness out of thin air.
- 10:45They unmask the hardness that's already there.
- 10:47The crowd can enjoy the story. They can say, oh what a lovely
- 10:51story about a mustard seed and then go home completely
- 10:54unchanged. Whereas if Jesus spoke plainly,
- 10:57they would have to react differently.
- 10:58If he stood up and said, I'm Yahweh in the flesh, bow down or
- 11:02perish, they would have to either submit or kill him right
- 11:05then and there, and his time had not yet come.
- 11:09So the obscurity of the parables actually judges their dull
- 11:12hearts. They reject the truth standing
- 11:14right in front of them because, frankly, they prefer the Riddle
- 11:17to the reality. This connects directly to the
- 11:19Reformed doctrine of the call. The Westminster Confession deals
- 11:23with this in detail. It does.
- 11:24Westminster Confession. Chapter 10 speaks of the
- 11:27effectual call and to understand that we have to distinguish
- 11:30between the external call and the internal or effectual call.
- 11:33OK. Can you break that down for us?
- 11:35The external call is the audible sound of the gospel.
- 11:39The crowds hear the parable of the sower.
- 11:41They hear the words. That's the external summons.
- 11:43It goes out to everyone indiscriminately.
- 11:46But without the work of the Holy Spirit, that call just falls on
- 11:50deaf ears. Spiritually speaking, it doesn't
- 11:53penetrate the heart. And the effectual call.
- 11:55That's what the disciples receive.
- 11:57It's the internal illumination of the Spirit to perceive the
- 12:00reality behind the words. It's when God sovereignly takes
- 12:04out the heart of stone and gives a heart of flesh.
- 12:07It's a divine work. The sources use that image of
- 12:10the husk in the kernel. Which is another great picture.
- 12:12The crowds get the husk, the agricultural shell of the story.
- 12:16It looks interesting, but it has no nutritional value for the
- 12:19soul. The disciples get the kernel,
- 12:22the spiritual life inside, but you can't get to the kernel
- 12:25unless God opens the husk for you.
- 12:27It really just drives home the point that understanding
- 12:30spiritual truth is a gift, not an achievement.
- 12:33You can't just study your way into the Kingdom.
- 12:35That's right. The natural man does not accept
- 12:37the things of the Spirit of God, for they are folly to him.
- 12:41He's not able to understand them because they are spiritually
- 12:43discerned. That's Paul in First
- 12:45Corinthians, and it's exactly what is happening on the shores
- 12:48of Galilee in Matthew 13. OK, let's move to the
- 12:51second-half of our key text, verse 35.
- 12:54This is where the history gets really dense and fascinating.
- 12:58Matthew says this was to fulfill what was spoken by the prophet,
- 13:02and then he quotes Psalm 78 verse 2.
- 13:05This is a fascinating citation. Matthew attributes the quote to
- 13:08the prophet, but if you go look up Psalm 78, it's written by a
- 13:12man named Asaph. Asaph, he was a worship leader
- 13:15in David's time, wasn't. He he was a Levite, a seer and a
- 13:18songwriter. And Matthew calling him a
- 13:20prophet here is significant. It validates the writings the
- 13:24Psalms as prophetic scripture. It shows the prophecy isn't just
- 13:27predicting the future. Exactly.
- 13:29It's also about interpreting history from God's perspective,
- 13:32and the context of Psalm 78 is absolutely vital here.
- 13:36The sources point out that Psalm 78 isn't exactly a happy, clappy
- 13:39praise song. Not at all.
- 13:41It's a Masco, which means it's a didactic teaching poem, and the
- 13:45subject matter is Israel's long, stubborn history of rebellion.
- 13:49Right, it goes through the whole story.
- 13:50It recounts God's wonders, the Red Sea parting the manna from
- 13:54heaven, the water from the rock, and it explicitly pairs every
- 13:58miracle with Israel's immediate unbelief.
- 14:01They grumbled. They tested God.
- 14:03They limited the Holy One of Israel.
- 14:05So why does Jesus, or Matthew by the Spirit's inspiration quote
- 14:09this specific Psalm right here? Because Jesus is the Greater
- 14:13Asaph. Just as Asaph stood up and
- 14:16indicted the stubborn and rebellious generation of his
- 14:19ancestors, Jesus is standing up and indicting the current
- 14:22generation. He is interpreting the history
- 14:24of God's people right in front of them.
- 14:26So it's a direct parallel. Azaph recalled that their father
- 14:29saw incredible miracles and still rebelled in the desert.
- 14:32And Jesus is looking at the Pharisees who saw him perform
- 14:35incredible miracles, and they're still rebelling right there in
- 14:38Galilee. It's history repeating itself,
- 14:41but with greater light comes greater judgement.
- 14:43The dark sayings of Asaph showed that human hearts are so
- 14:46deceitful they can witness the Red Sea parting and still wish
- 14:49they were back in Egypt making bricks.
- 14:52And Jesus's parables expose that same hard soil.
- 14:55In the hearts of the Pharisees and the crowds, they see demons
- 14:59cast out, and their response is to say Beelzebel.
- 15:02The sources refer to this as covenantal logic.
- 15:05Yes, the parables are covenant instruments.
- 15:08They function like a mirror. They reveal if the listener
- 15:12remembers God's mighty works and submits to his King, or if
- 15:15they're content with just religious proximity while
- 15:18remaining resistant in their hearts.
- 15:20You can be close to the covenant, you can be an
- 15:22Israelite or modern church member and still be hostile to
- 15:25the God of the covenant. And the parable sift those two
- 15:28groups. They determine who is the true
- 15:31remnant and who is the rebel. That's the prophetic
- 15:33fulfillment. Jesus is doing exactly what the
- 15:36Spirit it spoke through Asaph, but on a much grander messianic
- 15:39scale. OK, let's get into the actual
- 15:41content of what Jesus is saying. The verse says I will utter
- 15:45things hidden from the foundation of the world.
- 15:48The source has spent some time on that Greek verb for utter.
- 15:51This is one of the most vivid details in the study.
- 15:54The Greek word is. Erugumai, Erugumai.
- 15:57It sounds, I don't know, guttural.
- 15:59It is. It literally translates to belch
- 16:01forth, vomit or roar. In the Septuagint, the Greek Old
- 16:06Testament, it's used of a lion roaring.
- 16:09So I will roar things hidden. That changes the tone
- 16:12completely. It really does.
- 16:14It's not a gentle whisper. It implies that this isn't some
- 16:17tentative suggestion. This is the infinite pressure of
- 16:20the divine mind being released. Like a dam breaking.
- 16:23Exactly. It's a gushing forth of wisdom
- 16:25that has been held back for ages.
- 16:27That's the force behind Jesus's revelation here.
- 16:30And what are these hidden things?
- 16:32The word is Kikrimina. The sources are very specific.
- 16:34This isn't just general Bible knowledge.
- 16:36Right. These are not the moral laws.
- 16:38Those were known in the Old Testament.
- 16:39Do not. Murder was not hidden.
- 16:41No, it's not even the general promise of a Messiah.
- 16:44The Prophet spoke of that all the time.
- 16:46So what is it that was hidden? The sources explain this from a
- 16:49redemptive, historical, and you could even say a dispensational
- 16:52perspective. The hidden things refer to the
- 16:57Mystery Kingdom, or what we might call the Church Age.
- 17:00The Church age explain the valley concept, the sources
- 17:03mentioned. That was a helpful picture.
- 17:04It's a great visual. Imagine the Old Testament
- 17:07prophets standing on a hill, looking at a mountain range in
- 17:10the distance. From their vantage point, they
- 17:12see two distinct peaks. One peak is the first coming of
- 17:16Christ, the suffering Servant of Isaiah 53.
- 17:20The other peak appearing to be right behind it is the Second
- 17:22Coming, the conquering king of Zechariah 14.
- 17:26So they see the tops of the mountains and they look like
- 17:28they're right next to each other.
- 17:29Yes, but what they miss because of their angle of vision is the
- 17:34massive sprawling valley in between those two peaks.
- 17:38And that valley is us. That valley is the interim
- 17:40period where we live now. It's the age where the Kingdom
- 17:43grows silently, invisibly, like Levin and Doe amidst A hostile
- 17:48world. It's this long period between
- 17:50the already and the not yet. So the prophets didn't see the
- 17:54church as it exists today. Not in its distinct form as a
- 17:58mixed body of Jew and Gentile, growing slowly over for
- 18:02thousands of years before the final consummation.
- 18:04That was the mystery that was hidden from the foundation of
- 18:08the world, right? It's the constitution of the new
- 18:10dispensation. And Jesus, the King Himself is
- 18:13now roaring or unveiling the secret for the very first time.
- 18:17That helps explain why the parables are all about growth.
- 18:20Mustard Seeds 11 It's a long process, not an instant event.
- 18:25Precisely. The Jews of his day expected the
- 18:27Messiah to show up and boom, Rome is gone, Israel reigns.
- 18:30End of story. They expected the second peak
- 18:33immediately after the first. Yeah, Jesus is using these
- 18:36parables to explain. No, there's going to be a long
- 18:38growing season. First, there will be wheat and
- 18:40tares growing together in the field.
- 18:42It's going to look small and insignificant, like a mustard
- 18:45seed before it becomes a great tree.
- 18:47That was the mystery. And this brings us right to the
- 18:49Christological center of the text.
- 18:51Jesus isn't just a teacher commenting on the Word.
- 18:54No, he is the word. He's the authoritative revealer.
- 18:58Notice the authority in the phrase I will open my mouth.
- 19:02He's doing what only God can do, dividing humanity by his speech.
- 19:06He's the mediator of this disclosure.
- 19:09That's a great way to put it. God decreed these things in
- 19:11eternity from the foundation of the world, and now Jesus the Son
- 19:16discloses them in history. It's just a stunningly high view
- 19:20of sovereignty and revelation. Jesus controls the flow of
- 19:24information. He's the gatekeeper.
- 19:25He holds the keys. He opens and no one can shut.
- 19:28He shuts and no one can open. OK, so let's take all of this
- 19:30and discuss the theological implications, especially looking
- 19:33through the lens of the Reformed and Westminster Standards.
- 19:37First, the doctrine of Scripture.
- 19:39Well, Matthew 13 teaches a very high view of inspiration.
- 19:43It shows us that the Old Testament, even a historical
- 19:45Psalm like Psalm 78, finds its ultimate goal in Christ.
- 19:49We often call this pattern fulfillment.
- 19:51Pattern fulfillment, meaning it's not just a simple case of
- 19:54prediction A happened in event B.
- 19:56It's more than just checking a box on a prophecy checklist.
- 19:59It means that the patterns got established in Israel's history.
- 20:03Revelation. Rebellion.
- 20:04Judgment. Remnant.
- 20:06Are types and shadows that find their final substance and
- 20:09meaning in Jesus. So Jesus completes the story
- 20:13that Asaph started. He is the culmination of it.
- 20:16And the sources also mention how this high view of scripture
- 20:19stands against both liberalism and mysticism.
- 20:22Well, against liberalism, which often treats the Bible as a
- 20:25collection of nice moral fables or curely human wisdom.
- 20:29This text says no. These are things hidden in the
- 20:32very mind of God. You can't just reduce them to be
- 20:34nice to your neighbor. Against mysticism.
- 20:37Mysticism always wants new revelation, some secret
- 20:40knowledge. People are always looking for
- 20:41the secret code. But the hidden things that Jesus
- 20:44reveals aren't secret codes for some elite Gnostic groups.
- 20:46They are public truths now recorded in the Word, but they
- 20:50require spiritual eyes to see. The mystery is now an open
- 20:54secret to the Church, not a hidden knowledge for a special
- 20:57cult. OK, then there's the doctrine of
- 20:59sin and total depravity. We've touched on this, but let's
- 21:02really drive it home. Why do people not understand?
- 21:05Because they are dead in trespasses and sins.
- 21:08It's that simple and that stark. The sources reference teachers
- 21:12like RC Sprole and John MacArthur on this point.
- 21:15The moral inability of the Sinner is total.
- 21:17The. Heart is dull, the eyes are
- 21:19closed. And man naturally suppresses the
- 21:21truth and unrighteousness. We don't want to see it.
- 21:24So if you the listener understand the parables, if you
- 21:28see Christ as King, it's not because you're clever, it's
- 21:33because you were spiritually resurrected.
- 21:35It's a monarchistic work of God. He turns on the light.
- 21:38If he doesn't, you can stare at the sun and see only darkness.
- 21:41And finally, the implication for the Church in the world.
- 21:44Well, it tells us that we live in the mystery Kingdom, and that
- 21:47means the Kingdom right now is a mixed bag.
- 21:49We have wheat and tares growing side by side.
- 21:51That's the reality of the visible church.
- 21:53And it's actually very comforting in a strange way.
- 21:56I mean, if we see hypocrites in the church or if things look
- 21:59messy, the plan hasn't failed. Not at all.
- 22:02Jesus predicted it, He said. The enemy will sow weeds among
- 22:06the wheat. But the hope is that the Kingdom
- 22:09grows. The tiny mustard seed becomes a
- 22:11great tree. The loving works its way through
- 22:14the whole lump of dough. We're living in a unique period
- 22:17of redemptive history that the prophets long to see.
- 22:20OK, let's pivot to pastoral application.
- 22:22What does all of this mean for the listener?
- 22:25For you? The first point the sources make
- 22:28is the real danger of familiarity.
- 22:31This is a warning that I think we all need to hear over and
- 22:35over again. You can know the parables
- 22:36intellectually. You can recite the story of the
- 22:38Prodigal Son or the Good Samaritan.
- 22:40You can have all the right answers on the Sunday School
- 22:42test. And you can still be the hard
- 22:44path, where the seed of the word never penetrates the soil of
- 22:47your heart. That is a scary thought.
- 22:49Yeah, He Who has ears to hear, Let Him Hear isn't just a catchy
- 22:54slogan. It's a summons.
- 22:56It's a command and to check your own heart.
- 22:58Are you content with just the story?
- 23:00Do you just like the aesthetic of Christianity or do you
- 23:03actually seek the king? The crowds were content with the
- 23:05story. They went home saying cool story
- 23:08about a farmer. They didn't fall at Jesus feet
- 23:11and say Lord I am that hard soil, plow me up.
- 23:15So the question for you to ask is, has the word broken you?
- 23:20Has it actually taken root? Repentance is the mark of
- 23:23genuine hearing. Now, on the flip side of that
- 23:26warning, there is immense comfort for the believer.
- 23:29This is the sweet side of the doctrine of election.
- 23:32If you understand who Jesus is, if you love him, if you trust
- 23:35Him, it's because it has been given to you.
- 23:38That just kills all spiritual pride.
- 23:40It destroys it. You can't look down on the
- 23:42unbeliever who doesn't get it. You can only look at them and
- 23:44say, but for the grace of God, there go I.
- 23:46It produces humility and overwhelming gratitude.
- 23:49Why me, Lord? Why did you choose to open my
- 23:51eyes? And the sources connect this to
- 23:54the third use of the law. Right.
- 23:57The parables also guide our obedience as believers.
- 24:00We labor in the field, evangelism, discipleship,
- 24:03knowing the harvest is absolutely sure because the King
- 24:06decreed it. We don't have to panic that the
- 24:07mustard seed looks so small right now.
- 24:09We know the end of the story. The tree will be huge.
- 24:13And finally, there's a really strong critique of pragmatism in
- 24:16this. We touched on it at the
- 24:17beginning, this whole seeker sensitive movement.
- 24:20The sources are quite critical here.
- 24:22The modern impulse in so much of the church is to tailor the
- 24:26message to be less offensive, to remove the riddles, to make
- 24:30everything instantly accessible and affirming.
- 24:33But Jesus did the exact opposite.
- 24:35He spoke truth that sifted the crowd.
- 24:38He wasn't afraid of people leaving confused.
- 24:40In fact, in John chapter 6, when he speaks some very hard truths
- 24:44about eating his flesh and drinking his blood, thousands
- 24:47leave and he turns to the 12 disciples and asks, do you want
- 24:51to go away as well? So faithful ministry isn't about
- 24:54numbers then? It's not about popularity.
- 24:56It's not about engineering outcomes or manufacturing
- 24:58excitement. It isn't about the light show or
- 25:00the coffee bar. It's about the faithful
- 25:03stewardship of the mysteries of God.
- 25:05And if we water down the message to the point where it no longer
- 25:08sifts the heart, we aren't preaching the Kingdom of Christ.
- 25:12We're preaching a comfortable moralism that saves no one.
- 25:15That is a challenging word for pastors and lay people alike.
- 25:19We all want to be liked, we want our church to be popular and
- 25:22growing. But Jesus was willing to be
- 25:24misunderstood by the masses to secure the hearts of the elect.
- 25:28So as we wrap up here, let's just summarize what we've
- 25:30uncovered in this deep dive. We've seen that Jesus is the
- 25:34great divider. His word is a sword that cuts
- 25:37both ways. The parables are windows for the
- 25:40elect, allowing them to see the Kingdom.
- 25:42But they are walls. But there are walls, iron
- 25:44curtains for the rebellious, confirming them in their
- 25:47judgement. And we've seen that Jesus is the
- 25:49greater Asaph. He is the prophet King who roars
- 25:53forth the hitting plans of God, the plans for this church age,
- 25:57fulfilling the patterns of old and calling a new people to
- 26:00himself from every nation. I want to leave our listeners
- 26:03with the final provocative thought that came to mind while
- 26:05reading these sources. It's a bit unsettling.
- 26:07OK? Suggests that if Jesus were
- 26:09preaching today in many of our modern evangelical churches, he
- 26:13might actually get fired. I think that's highly likely.
- 26:16Can you imagine the comment cards many modern churchgoers
- 26:20might leave confused or offended?
- 26:22They'd claim he wasn't clear enough or that he wasn't
- 26:24practical enough, right? He didn't give me 5 steps to a
- 26:27better marriage, he gave me a confusing Riddle about weeds and
- 26:31wheat. Exactly.
- 26:32People would say he's a poor communicator.
- 26:34And it forces the question back on us and on you listening.
- 26:38The question Matthew forces on us isn't.
- 26:40Did you like the story? The question is, has the King
- 26:44giving you eyes to see the reality behind it?
- 26:47Are you an insider who's been given the mystery, or an
- 26:49outsider who only hears a story? And that's a question only you
- 26:53and God can answer. Well, that's all the time we
- 26:56have for this deep dive. We really hope this has
- 26:58challenged you to read Matthew 13 with fresh eyes.
- 27:02Thanks for listening to Reformed Thinking.
- 27:04It's been a pleasure. Keep digging into the word.
- 27:06Until next time.