Latest / Aaron Mahnke's Cabinet of Curiosities / Wild Life
Transcript
- 0:04Speaker 1: Welcome to Aaron Menkey's Cabinet of Curiosities, a production of
- 0:07Speaker 1: I Heart Radio and Grim and Mild. Our world is
- 0:14Speaker 1: full of the unexplainable, and if history is an open book,
- 0:18Speaker 1: all of these amazing tales are right there on display,
- 0:22Speaker 1: just waiting for us to explore. Welcome to the Cabinet
- 0:28Speaker 1: of Curiosities. It pays to get along with your coworkers.
- 0:39Speaker 1: If you're the person who microwaves fish in the office
- 0:42Speaker 1: kitchen or clips your nails at your desk, you might
- 0:45Speaker 1: find your work life a little more unpleasant than usual.
- 0:48Speaker 1: And if you're Johann Beranger, you might find your whole
- 0:51Speaker 1: life the worse for wear. Johan was a professor in
- 0:54Speaker 1: Germany around and an arrogant one. At that a year old,
- 1:00Speaker 1: he was put in charge of his university's botanical gardens,
- 1:03Speaker 1: which was a very important job. Much of modern medicine
- 1:06Speaker 1: during the seventeenth century was based around plants and herbs,
- 1:09Speaker 1: but Johan wasn't just fascinated with new medical discoveries and techniques.
- 1:14Speaker 1: He was obsessed with the history of ancient plants and animals.
- 1:17Speaker 1: He would often explore the nearby Mount Eibelstadt to hunt
- 1:20Speaker 1: for what he referred to as petrofactions. We call them
- 1:24Speaker 1: fossils today. On many occasions he'd take his students along
- 1:28Speaker 1: with him. Whatever he'd bring back he would put on
- 1:30Speaker 1: display for his peers and other students to study. On
- 1:33Speaker 1: one excursion to the mountain, Johan came across some new specimens.
- 1:38Speaker 1: They were butterflies, frogs, and spiders, a generous hall for
- 1:41Speaker 1: the day. However, these fossils, or stones as he called them,
- 1:46Speaker 1: were different. They've been inscribed with the word Jehovah, the
- 1:50Speaker 1: Hebrew name of God, as well as words written in
- 1:53Speaker 1: Syrian and Babylonian. Johan was amazed. Among all the fossilized
- 1:58Speaker 1: shells and animals he normally found, these were entirely new
- 2:02Speaker 1: ones with what he believed to be a more supernatural origin.
- 2:06Speaker 1: He packed them up and returned to the school to
- 2:08Speaker 1: add them to his collection, which he enthusiastically showed off
- 2:12Speaker 1: to anyone who would give him the time. To Johan,
- 2:15Speaker 1: the fossils were there for a reason. In his mind,
- 2:18Speaker 1: God himself had put them there to be found, maybe
- 2:21Speaker 1: for fun, or perhaps to inspire faith in the faithless.
- 2:25Speaker 1: Not everyone saw the divinity in these stones. However, whenever
- 2:28Speaker 1: he encountered a nonbeliever, he would escort them out to
- 2:31Speaker 1: the mountain and have them dig around for themselves. Often,
- 2:34Speaker 1: when they pulled out their own inscribed fossils, they'd be
- 2:37Speaker 1: converted into believers, just like Johan. Emboldened by his discoveries,
- 2:42Speaker 1: he published a book about the stones. But when word
- 2:45Speaker 1: about it made it to two of Johan's colleagues, ja
- 2:48Speaker 1: Ignates Roderick and Georg von Eckhart, they tried to discredit him.
- 2:52Speaker 1: They started whispering around campus that the fossils in his
- 2:55Speaker 1: collection were fake, and that they had even sold their
- 2:58Speaker 1: own stones directly to him. Naturally, Johan was livid these
- 3:03Speaker 1: men were trying to ruin his discovery out of pure jealousy.
- 3:06Speaker 1: They envied his success and how quickly he'd risen within
- 3:09Speaker 1: the university at such a young age. He published his
- 3:12Speaker 1: book anyway, then sued Rodrick and Eckhart for defamation. The
- 3:16Speaker 1: problem was they hadn't defamed Johan at all. You see,
- 3:21Speaker 1: Roderick and Eckhart weren't jealous of the twenty seven year
- 3:24Speaker 1: old professor. They simply hated him. They thought he was
- 3:27Speaker 1: an arrogant jerk who needed to be taken down a
- 3:30Speaker 1: few notches, so, with the help of a seventeen year
- 3:32Speaker 1: old students, the two men had carved over a hundred
- 3:35Speaker 1: animal fossils out of limestone inscribing words and drawings on
- 3:39Speaker 1: many of them in different languages as part of an
- 3:42Speaker 1: elaborate hoax. It's just that they had never counted on
- 3:45Speaker 1: Johan publishing his findings. By the time they realized how
- 3:49Speaker 1: far their joke had gone, it was too late. His
- 3:52Speaker 1: career and reputation had been irrevocably harmed by the stones.
- 3:56Speaker 1: Rumor had it that he even spent his entire fortune
- 3:59Speaker 1: buying up all the copies of his published book in
- 4:01Speaker 1: an effort to hide his embarrassment. However, when Johan's book
- 4:06Speaker 1: was translated into English hundreds of years later, scholars discovered
- 4:10Speaker 1: the truth. Roderick and Eckhart the real hoaxers were the
- 4:14Speaker 1: ones who had been ruined by their prank. Rodrick himself
- 4:17Speaker 1: was banished from the university entirely, while Eckharts lost many
- 4:21Speaker 1: of his privileges at a famous archival library. Johan went
- 4:25Speaker 1: on published two more books after his first, but the
- 4:28Speaker 1: incident with the stones followed him as a footnote for
- 4:31Speaker 1: the rest of his life. Despite his poor judgment and
- 4:34Speaker 1: unbridled arrogance, Johann Berenger still holds a place in our hearts.
- 4:39Speaker 1: Why because you see, he had a particular name for
- 4:42Speaker 1: the place where he stored his stones and fossils, and
- 4:45Speaker 1: whenever he invited someone to take a peek at his collection,
- 4:48Speaker 1: he would invite them to look inside his cabinet of curiosities.
- 5:07Speaker 1: We are often judged by the company we keep. Hang
- 5:09Speaker 1: out with criminals, and no matter what we say or do,
- 5:12Speaker 1: we will be considered a criminal. To spend time in
- 5:15Speaker 1: scholarly circles and will be thought of as intellectuals even
- 5:19Speaker 1: if we never crack a book. The painter Elizabeth Vilma
- 5:23Speaker 1: Laffe Parley kept unique company as well. Born in Hungary
- 5:27Speaker 1: in eighteen sixty three, she studied arts all over Europe.
- 5:31Speaker 1: She was talented, and one of her portraits was so
- 5:33Speaker 1: good it was displayed by German Emperor William the Second himself.
- 5:38Speaker 1: Her portraits of European royalty put her on the map.
- 5:41Speaker 1: Between eighteen ninety six and nineteen o eight, she traveled
- 5:43Speaker 1: the world, married a Russian prince and had a child
- 5:47Speaker 1: with a man who was not that Russian. Prince. But finally,
- 5:50Speaker 1: in nineteen o eight, the newly divorced Princess settled down
- 5:53Speaker 1: in New York City. She didn't have to live in
- 5:56Speaker 1: a house, though, or a fancy brownstone. Instead, she opted
- 6:00Speaker 1: it to live in an elegant and expensive hotel, the
- 6:03Speaker 1: Plaza Hotel, where she occupied a fourteen room suite on
- 6:06Speaker 1: the third floor. Attending to her every need was her
- 6:09Speaker 1: personal staff, including a guard, a surgeon, two secretaries, three butlers,
- 6:15Speaker 1: and gold Fleck. Gold Fleck had been an entertainer from
- 6:19Speaker 1: a young age, but was reluctant to leave his troop
- 6:21Speaker 1: of performers to join the princess at the Plaza. It
- 6:24Speaker 1: wasn't until General Daniel E. Sickles, a Civil War veteran
- 6:28Speaker 1: and former subject of one of Vilma's portraits, stepped in.
- 6:32Speaker 1: He encouraged the young gold Fleck to join the princesses entourage.
- 6:35Speaker 1: He even gave the troop two hundred fifty dollars in
- 6:38Speaker 1: good faith. The Princess's newest edition accompanied her on her
- 6:43Speaker 1: return to Berlin and assisted with her portraits. They didn't
- 6:46Speaker 1: spend long there, though, however, and in October of nineteen eleven,
- 6:50Speaker 1: Princess and gold Fleck came back to the Plaza to stay.
- 6:54Speaker 1: Upon returning, rather than occupy one of her fourteen rooms,
- 6:57Speaker 1: gold Fleck took over the hotel director's room. He was
- 7:00Speaker 1: loved by many of the guests and never really bothered anyone.
- 7:03Speaker 1: He did have a mild panic attack when a photographer
- 7:06Speaker 1: took a flash photo of him, sending the poor gold
- 7:09Speaker 1: Fleck fleeing through the hotel. It caused quite a stir
- 7:12Speaker 1: until he finally calmed down. Sadly, his life with the
- 7:16Speaker 1: princess did not agree with him. Gold Fleck passed away
- 7:18Speaker 1: from gout in nineteen twelve. After his wake, which she
- 7:22Speaker 1: held in her suite, he was taken to the Hartsdale
- 7:24Speaker 1: Pet Cemetery for burial. Yes, Pet Cemetery. Gold Flek had
- 7:29Speaker 1: been more than a performer, you see, he was a
- 7:32Speaker 1: lion cub born at Madison Square Garden as part of
- 7:35Speaker 1: Barnum and Bailey's menagerie. When the Princess was unable to
- 7:39Speaker 1: purchase him herself, she asked General Sickles to use his
- 7:42Speaker 1: clout to persuade them. Gold Fleck was then presented to
- 7:46Speaker 1: her as a gift from the General. She treated him
- 7:48Speaker 1: as a pet, taking the cub with her wherever she went.
- 7:52Speaker 1: He was part of her collection of exotic animals that
- 7:55Speaker 1: lived with her in the Plaza hotel. She had a dog,
- 7:58Speaker 1: of course, of Pomera Indian. There was also a cat's
- 8:01Speaker 1: and a guinea pig. Nothing out of the ordinary there
- 8:04Speaker 1: but peek inside her sweets and you might have also
- 8:07Speaker 1: seen a bear, cub, an owl, a couple of alligators,
- 8:10Speaker 1: and then ibis, the large waiting bird often found near wetlands.
- 8:15Speaker 1: You see, the Plaza was the only hotel in New
- 8:17Speaker 1: York that would accommodate the princess's lavish lifestyle and her
- 8:21Speaker 1: wild companions. She spent twenty five thousand dollars a year
- 8:25Speaker 1: to live there, plus the cost of feeding her animals. Unfortunately,
- 8:29Speaker 1: the onset of World War One reduced her portrait business
- 8:32Speaker 1: to almost nothing, and without a steady income, she was
- 8:35Speaker 1: forced to find new lodging elsewhere for both herself and
- 8:38Speaker 1: her animals. She held onto her dog and cats and
- 8:41Speaker 1: even added a few more to make up for the
- 8:43Speaker 1: exotic creatures that she had to give up. But things
- 8:46Speaker 1: only got worse for the princess as time war on.
- 8:49Speaker 1: She had to change homes several times and fell into
- 8:52Speaker 1: serious debt. She also suffered from diabetes, which kept her
- 8:56Speaker 1: bedridden later in life. By the time she died in
- 8:58Speaker 1: ninety three, the former artist was broke and out hundreds
- 9:02Speaker 1: of thousands of dollars in mortgages, but she never gave
- 9:06Speaker 1: up the lifestyle which she had grown accustomed to. Even
- 9:09Speaker 1: in death, she insisted on the finest things in life.
- 9:13Speaker 1: In fact, her final moments were spent on a golden
- 9:15Speaker 1: bed once owned by another royal personality, Marie Antoinette. I
- 9:25Speaker 1: hope you've enjoyed today's guided tour of the Cabinet of Curiosities.
- 9:29Speaker 1: Subscribe for free on Apple Podcasts, or learn more about
- 9:32Speaker 1: the show by visiting Curiosities podcast dot com. The show
- 9:36Speaker 1: was created by me Aaron Manky in partnership with how
- 9:40Speaker 1: Stuff Works. I make another award winning show called Lore,
- 9:44Speaker 1: which is a podcast, book series, and television show, and
- 9:47Speaker 1: you can learn all about it over at the World
- 9:50Speaker 1: of Lore dot com. And until next time, stay curious.
- 9:55Speaker 1: Ye