Latest / Dr Justin Coulson's Happy Families / #294 Generation Alpha with Mark McCrindle
Transcript
- 0:03Speaker 1: It's the Happy Families podcast.
- 0:05Speaker 2: It's the podcast for the time poor parent who just
- 0:09Speaker 2: wants answers now. So it almost is like a global
- 0:12Speaker 2: experiment putting smartphones and devices and social media in the
- 0:16Speaker 2: hands of children from literally their toddler years. And this
- 0:20Speaker 2: is the first generation to have that. And now here's
- 0:22Speaker 2: the stars of our show, my mum and dad.
- 0:25Speaker 3: Gooday.
- 0:26Speaker 4: This is doctor Justin Coulson, the author of a bunch
- 0:28Speaker 4: of books about raising happy families, like Misconnection, While your
- 0:31Speaker 4: teenage daughter hates you, expects the world needs to talk
- 0:34Speaker 4: and twenty one days to a happier family. Here with Kylie,
- 0:37Speaker 4: my podcast partner and my life partner, wife and mum
- 0:41Speaker 4: to our six kids, and Kylie. Today we're having a
- 0:43Speaker 4: conversation with the author of a book called Generation Alpha,
- 0:48Speaker 4: Understanding our children and helping them thrive. Mark McCrindle joins us. Now,
- 0:53Speaker 4: welcome Mark.
- 0:54Speaker 2: Thanks so much, Justin, Kylie. Great to be with you,
- 0:56Speaker 2: and Justin love your work and find it really for
- 1:00Speaker 2: myself so great to be talking with you.
- 1:02Speaker 3: Well, that's so nice. It's great to be with you. Mark.
- 1:04Speaker 4: Have been playing around with your brand new book, Generation
- 1:07Speaker 4: Alpha and flicking through reading a good portion of it.
- 1:10Speaker 3: Haven't gotten to the end yet.
- 1:11Speaker 4: I have to confess that I hate saying that on
- 1:13Speaker 4: a podcast interview, but I just I want to be transparent.
- 1:15Speaker 4: But I've read a good portion of it now and
- 1:18Speaker 4: I love this conversation about the different generations.
- 1:21Speaker 3: I've always resisted it.
- 1:23Speaker 4: I feel like I'm a gen Xer, and I kind
- 1:26Speaker 4: of never felt like I really was a gen X
- 1:29Speaker 4: person until I read your book and I was like, man,
- 1:31Speaker 4: that's exactly who I am, and I felt.
- 1:34Speaker 3: A little bit annoying.
- 1:35Speaker 4: So for parents who are not familiar with the different generations,
- 1:39Speaker 4: can you just walk us through from the baby Boomers,
- 1:41Speaker 4: the gen X gen y into where we are now
- 1:44Speaker 4: with our generation Alpha, the kids that are being born
- 1:47Speaker 4: right now.
- 1:49Speaker 2: Sure. Well, I'm a fellow gen Xer myself. So the
- 1:52Speaker 2: generation before us, as you said, are the Baby Boomers.
- 1:55Speaker 2: They're the grandparents of today now. I excited for them
- 1:58Speaker 2: to move into that next stage with kids. And then
- 2:00Speaker 2: it came us to us gen Xes and just the
- 2:04Speaker 2: reason for that label. In the early nineties, as the
- 2:07Speaker 2: gen X cohort was emerging, we didn't have a label.
- 2:10Speaker 2: An American actually Canadian writer said hey, we're not like
- 2:13Speaker 2: the boomers. Just call us X, you know, we defire label,
- 2:17Speaker 2: and that anti label became the label not only for
- 2:20Speaker 2: Generation X, but then Generation Y, also called the millennials.
- 2:24Speaker 2: But the Gen y's are now hitting their forties, so
- 2:28Speaker 2: they are in the parenting years, right in the middle
- 2:30Speaker 2: of it. And then we get to Generation Z, which
- 2:33Speaker 2: are the teenagers and twenty somethings, and we got to
- 2:36Speaker 2: the end of the alphabet. And so a few years
- 2:39Speaker 2: ago I was looking at all this, we need to
- 2:41Speaker 2: think about this next generation because they're about to be born,
- 2:44Speaker 2: and I just followed the scientific approach, which is using
- 2:48Speaker 2: the Greek alphabet. So Generation ALPHA are those born from
- 2:53Speaker 2: twenty ten through to twenty twenty four. So obviously the
- 2:56Speaker 2: children young children of today and will continue to be born,
- 3:00Speaker 2: six thousand of them being born in Australia every single week,
- 3:03Speaker 2: and they'll be quite a large generation in the end.
- 3:07Speaker 5: So Mark, I've got a question for you. How do
- 3:09Speaker 5: you characterize millennials. I mean, they're are main parents of
- 3:14Speaker 5: today's children.
- 3:15Speaker 3: Yeah, the little ones.
- 3:15Speaker 2: Yeah, Well, these millennials, also called Generation Y, were born
- 3:20Speaker 2: from nineteen eighty through to nineteen ninety four. So if
- 3:24Speaker 2: you're a parent, a new parent, a young parent. Chances
- 3:27Speaker 2: that you're in that age group, and this is the
- 3:30Speaker 2: generation that we're coming of age as technology was. Of course,
- 3:35Speaker 2: the Gen Wise will remember, you know, they had the Internet,
- 3:38Speaker 2: They even had very early devices pretty much laptops, but
- 3:43Speaker 2: they didn't have the digital technology that their children are
- 3:46Speaker 2: now having, these Alphas are having. And so you know,
- 3:50Speaker 2: these millennials were different to us Gen x's. They were
- 3:55Speaker 2: a bit more globally connected, a bit more into the technology,
- 3:58Speaker 2: had mobile phones from a young age, but not the
- 4:00Speaker 2: smart devices of today. So even between the Gen Wise
- 4:04Speaker 2: and their children, there's quite a digital gap.
- 4:06Speaker 4: Mark that brings us to the reality that children today,
- 4:09Speaker 4: this Generation Alpha, are pretty much born with a screen
- 4:13Speaker 4: in their hand. People have always joked about that as
- 4:16Speaker 4: we were growing up, even these kids were addicted to screens,
- 4:19Speaker 4: But nowadays kids it's such an integral part of their life.
- 4:23Speaker 4: And in Generation al for you talk about the great
- 4:26Speaker 4: screen age, can you tell us what you discovered in
- 4:29Speaker 4: your research about kids today who are being raised in
- 4:32Speaker 4: this technologically advanced world.
- 4:34Speaker 2: Well, they definitely are this digital, globally connected, screen based
- 4:39Speaker 2: technology saturated generation. And as you say, you know, born
- 4:44Speaker 2: into this world of screens. That's literally the case because
- 4:47Speaker 2: the year they began being born twenty ten was the
- 4:50Speaker 2: year that the iPad came out, the first of the tablet,
- 4:53Speaker 2: and the year that the word of the year was
- 4:55Speaker 2: the word app the year that Instagram was launched. So
- 4:58Speaker 2: tells us something about the visual and social media world
- 5:02Speaker 2: that they have only ever known. And so it almost
- 5:05Speaker 2: is like a global experiment putting smartphones and devices and
- 5:09Speaker 2: social media in the hands of children from literally their
- 5:12Speaker 2: toddler years, and this is the first generation to have that.
- 5:15Speaker 2: So the touch screen, the interaction of that social connection
- 5:20Speaker 2: through device, and really the compulsive nature of the gamification
- 5:25Speaker 2: of their world is at a whole new level for
- 5:27Speaker 2: this young generation.
- 5:29Speaker 4: It's so funny hearing you say that when we talk
- 5:31Speaker 4: to our kids about life when we were growing up,
- 5:33Speaker 4: they can't conceive, literally cannot conceive of the idea that
- 5:37Speaker 4: Google wasn't a thing, and that we didn't all have
- 5:40Speaker 4: laptops or a computer in our pocket.
- 5:43Speaker 3: It's just so foreign to them.
- 5:45Speaker 4: When we come back after the break, we want to
- 5:48Speaker 4: ask you Mark a little bit about what it's like
- 5:50Speaker 4: to be a parent for generation out for the kinds
- 5:54Speaker 4: of things that kids need because of the world that
- 5:57Speaker 4: they've been born into, and we also want to find
- 5:59Speaker 4: out a bit about what's going to happen for them
- 6:02Speaker 4: from a work perspective. Everyone always talks about the incredible
- 6:05Speaker 4: pace at which the workplace is changing. That's coming up
- 6:08Speaker 4: in just a second.
- 6:09Speaker 3: It's a Happy Famili's.
- 6:11Speaker 1: Podcast for a happier family. Try a Happy Families membership,
- 6:16Speaker 1: because a happy family doesn't just happen. Details at happy
- 6:19Speaker 1: families dot com dot au.
- 6:22Speaker 5: It's the Happy Families Podcast, the podcast with a time
- 6:25Speaker 5: poor parent who just wants answers now. And today we're
- 6:28Speaker 5: talking with Mark McCrindle, author of Generation Alpha. Mike, I'm
- 6:32Speaker 5: thinking about our children today and the pressures on them
- 6:36Speaker 5: to perform and to learn in ways that we've never
- 6:41Speaker 5: seen in the history of humanity, and I'm wondering what
- 6:46Speaker 5: implication this has on them as they move through their
- 6:50Speaker 5: studies and into the workforce. What does your study actually
- 6:54Speaker 5: show us about education and the things that we need
- 6:58Speaker 5: to know as parents to help out you chldren move
- 7:00Speaker 5: through their education process and into the workforce.
- 7:04Speaker 2: Well, this generation is going to have more jobs than
- 7:07Speaker 2: ever before. Our estimation is eighteen separate employers in their
- 7:12Speaker 2: lifetime and across an estimated six different careers, so they
- 7:16Speaker 2: will be lifelong learners. They'll have to upskill and retrain
- 7:20Speaker 2: as they go along. They will have to remain ever
- 7:24Speaker 2: nimble to adjust and adapt as they go and they'll
- 7:27Speaker 2: work in jobs that don't yet exist, just as some
- 7:30Speaker 2: of them are working in jobs now some of the
- 7:32Speaker 2: school leaders that didn't exist when they began their school,
- 7:35Speaker 2: you know, cybersecurity or app development, or robotics or virtual reality, blockchain,
- 7:40Speaker 2: you know, whole new areas and industries have emerged in
- 7:43Speaker 2: the last decade and that will continue to be the case.
- 7:46Speaker 2: So having some digital literacy is useful. But even more
- 7:51Speaker 2: than that, having the people's skills is going to be essential.
- 7:55Speaker 2: Being able to be creative and resilient and adaptive and
- 7:59Speaker 2: adjust as their career goes along will be essential because
- 8:03Speaker 2: the fact is that if they're really good at coding
- 8:06Speaker 2: and technology but not so good on the life skills,
- 8:09Speaker 2: the character and the people's skills, well they're going to
- 8:12Speaker 2: have a challenge because anything that can be automated will
- 8:14Speaker 2: be anything we can get computers to do in the future,
- 8:16Speaker 2: we will, but computers and technology is not great at
- 8:20Speaker 2: that human interface and understanding complexity and making decisions in
- 8:25Speaker 2: an era of ambiguity. And that's that decision making, that innovation,
- 8:30Speaker 2: that entrepreneurialism is what we need to equip our children
- 8:33Speaker 2: with to thrive in an unknown future.
- 8:36Speaker 4: Mike, that's a really nice link into the question that
- 8:38Speaker 4: I was going to ask, and that is if I'm
- 8:40Speaker 4: a parent raising a generation al for a child, and
- 8:44Speaker 4: I know what you've just told me. That is that
- 8:47Speaker 4: most work will be able to be done by robots,
- 8:50Speaker 4: and it's the quality of our interpersonal dynamics, our ability
- 8:55Speaker 4: to have empatheater to work with people, to lead to
- 8:58Speaker 4: be resilient. What are the kinds of things that parents
- 9:03Speaker 4: need to be focused on to give their children the
- 9:05Speaker 4: very best opportunities as they launch into adulthood in another ten, fifteen,
- 9:11Speaker 4: twenty years from now.
- 9:12Speaker 2: A lot of parents are really focused when it comes
- 9:14Speaker 2: to education on looking for an outcome that will create
- 9:17Speaker 2: a holistic development in their child. You know, I think
- 9:20Speaker 2: that's important. They don't just want the numerous in literacy,
- 9:23Speaker 2: they don't just want better and better exam results. They
- 9:25Speaker 2: want their child to develop in perhaps music or artistic areas.
- 9:29Speaker 2: They want them to develop spiritually. They want them to
- 9:31Speaker 2: develop socially and with sporting or coordination skills, and I
- 9:36Speaker 2: think that's important, that's essential, and they need to think
- 9:39Speaker 2: about that in their own raising of the children. In
- 9:42Speaker 2: other words, we want our children to really be well
- 9:44Speaker 2: developed across a broad range of areas, not just to
- 9:48Speaker 2: be digitally savvy and you know, academically focused, because you know,
- 9:53Speaker 2: the future is going to belong to those who can
- 9:56Speaker 2: be leaders, make decisions, understand complexity, adapt relate well across diversity,
- 10:03Speaker 2: which is our modern community and workplace, and that is
- 10:07Speaker 2: best developed by getting a range of experiences, going to
- 10:12Speaker 2: camps and having broader experiences, whether that be in social
- 10:16Speaker 2: context or youth development programs, being able to engage in
- 10:21Speaker 2: the outdoors, you know, not just spend all of the
- 10:23Speaker 2: time on screens and indoors. So if we can give
- 10:26Speaker 2: our children these broader experiences, that will set them up
- 10:29Speaker 2: well to holistically flourish.
- 10:31Speaker 3: Mark.
- 10:32Speaker 4: I know that there's more that we could talk about
- 10:33Speaker 4: with Generation Alpha, but I really want to pick you
- 10:36Speaker 4: up on some of the things that you've highlighted there
- 10:38Speaker 4: because of just the supreme importance of what you've highlighted
- 10:42Speaker 4: and the fact that our world seems to be moving
- 10:45Speaker 4: away from much of what you've described. We seem to
- 10:48Speaker 4: be pushing for early specialization, we seem to be focusing
- 10:51Speaker 4: our children on.
- 10:52Speaker 3: Early technical skills.
- 10:53Speaker 4: They're not getting that holistic childhood because we're so focused
- 10:56Speaker 4: on unintentionally applying pressure with the best of intentions so
- 11:01Speaker 4: that they can be successful. But it doesn't seem to
- 11:03Speaker 4: me that as parents in today's increasingly busy pressured world,
- 11:09Speaker 4: that we're getting that right. When you were doing your research,
- 11:12Speaker 4: did anything stand out to you along those lines that
- 11:15Speaker 4: you could point to that might be helpful for parents
- 11:17Speaker 4: to maybe pull back a bit where they need to
- 11:19Speaker 4: and get the balance right.
- 11:21Speaker 2: Yeah, definitely, And I think it is particularly around controlling
- 11:24Speaker 2: or at least bracketing the use of screens in their world,
- 11:28Speaker 2: because we found in this research that's seventy five percent
- 11:31Speaker 2: of the discretionary time, the after school, after chor's time
- 11:35Speaker 2: that children have is spent on screens. So if you
- 11:37Speaker 2: give your child a choice, or if you give them
- 11:40Speaker 2: free time, they're going to grab the screen. That's the
- 11:42Speaker 2: go to. It's easy, it's addictive in terms of its interaction,
- 11:47Speaker 2: and therefore, if we can constrain that somewhat it'll free
- 11:50Speaker 2: up space to do those other things so that they
- 11:52Speaker 2: can holistically develop, which is so key. Are we say
- 11:56Speaker 2: in the book, we've got lots of tips in it,
- 11:57Speaker 2: but partly at things like setting the example ourselves. A
- 12:00Speaker 2: lot of the times, you know, we stort of saying, hey,
- 12:03Speaker 2: off the screen while we're scrolling through something. If we
- 12:06Speaker 2: can put them to bed the way our grandparents did
- 12:09Speaker 2: you know a good old story and reflecting on the day,
- 12:13Speaker 2: if we can have maybe a reset, maybe we're all
- 12:16Speaker 2: just two screen addicted. Maybe we have screen free Sundays,
- 12:20Speaker 2: or maybe we have a three day break in the
- 12:23Speaker 2: holidays where there's just no screens. Maybe we use the screens,
- 12:26Speaker 2: but we have a shared screen experience. Hey, we're going
- 12:28Speaker 2: to watch a family movie night on Friday night instead
- 12:31Speaker 2: of everyone just just dissipating off to their own screen experience.
- 12:35Speaker 2: We put in the book a four letter acronym that
- 12:37Speaker 2: came through the research that might help parents DCBA, and
- 12:41Speaker 2: the D stands for delay the access to the device
- 12:45Speaker 2: or just limit the device use. Rather than give the
- 12:48Speaker 2: eight or nine or ten year old their own device,
- 12:49Speaker 2: wait until they maybe hit the teenagers. If we can.
- 12:52Speaker 2: Sure they might for their schooling need access to ours
- 12:55Speaker 2: or for a little bit of that screen time, but
- 12:57Speaker 2: at least if it's not their own, they don't have
- 12:59Speaker 2: two for seven use of it, and that's going to
- 13:02Speaker 2: delay some of the use. And then the C is
- 13:04Speaker 2: communicate the values, communicate what we're about so that they
- 13:07Speaker 2: can start to make the right decisions as to what
- 13:10Speaker 2: games or interactions they have and how they behave online.
- 13:13Speaker 2: That the B is the behavioral skills. Let's give them
- 13:16Speaker 2: some skills, some social skills so that they can self
- 13:19Speaker 2: limit and when they have the urge just to reach
- 13:21Speaker 2: for the screen, they can say, actually, I've learned to
- 13:24Speaker 2: go for a walk, or kick a soccer ball around
- 13:25Speaker 2: or something else. So behavioral skills, because their life is
- 13:29Speaker 2: going to be filled with impulses and with the opportunities
- 13:34Speaker 2: just to grab onto what makes them feel good. But
- 13:36Speaker 2: if they can develop some self restraint, that's great. And
- 13:39Speaker 2: the A stands for accountability. Ultimately, parents have to provide
- 13:43Speaker 2: a safe environment for the children. And if we can
- 13:46Speaker 2: have accountability around how much time they're spending or where
- 13:48Speaker 2: they're going, or even checking on some of the social
- 13:51Speaker 2: media or some of the screen use that's going to
- 13:53Speaker 2: be healthy for them and keep them accountable as they
- 13:56Speaker 2: make their own improved choices in life.
- 13:58Speaker 4: Wow, DCBA, that's a great idea. I've been teaching this
- 14:02Speaker 4: stuff for a long time and I haven't come across that,
- 14:03Speaker 4: but I really like that little acronym.
- 14:05Speaker 3: Thank you for that, Mike. We'll put that into the
- 14:07Speaker 3: show notes.
- 14:08Speaker 5: Marc, this has been such a great conversation. I'm wondering
- 14:11Speaker 5: what would you want the take home message of your
- 14:15Speaker 5: book to be When you think about everything that we've
- 14:18Speaker 5: talked about today, what do you want parents of Generation
- 14:21Speaker 5: Alpha to really know that.
- 14:24Speaker 2: This is such a critical generation being shaped at such
- 14:28Speaker 2: a unique time, with such incredible opportunities, the digital, the
- 14:32Speaker 2: global the education. They are the most formally educated generation ever,
- 14:37Speaker 2: the most materially endowed generation ever in our world. What
- 14:40Speaker 2: an opportunity. And we also as parents or educators, as
- 14:44Speaker 2: those in their world, have this unique window of opportunity
- 14:46Speaker 2: to shape them, because if we don't, society will, and
- 14:50Speaker 2: the screens and the devices will, and that's not necessarily
- 14:53Speaker 2: going to be in accordance with what we would want
- 14:55Speaker 2: as an outcome. So the takeaway message from the book
- 14:59Speaker 2: is source ship hearenting, don't think that the school will
- 15:02Speaker 2: educate and the screens will equip and I'm sure our
- 15:05Speaker 2: careers advisor will help them find the career pathway in life. Yes,
- 15:09Speaker 2: we're all busy. We're jugging multiple roles. You know, You've
- 15:12Speaker 2: got pure six kids and me with mine. We've got
- 15:15Speaker 2: a lot going on in our world and with our kids.
- 15:18Speaker 2: But we can't afford to let this window of shaping
- 15:22Speaker 2: and formative years fly by without us being intentional. So
- 15:25Speaker 2: I would say it is about being clear on the direction,
- 15:29Speaker 2: you know, focused on the children, building those relationships, setting
- 15:33Speaker 2: them up for a win, and ultimately that comes down
- 15:35Speaker 2: to good relationships and really good modeling of the outcomes
- 15:39Speaker 2: that we want.
- 15:40Speaker 4: Great advice, Thanks so much, Mark, thanksin that's Mark McCrindle.
- 15:44Speaker 4: He's the author of Generation Alpha Understanding Our Children and
- 15:47Speaker 4: Helping Them Thrive. He wrote it with Ashley phil and
- 15:50Speaker 4: Sam Buckerfield. Do we really hope you enjoyed that conversation?
- 15:53Speaker 4: Mark's insights are just fascinating and so well articulated.
- 15:57Speaker 3: What a great conversation.
- 15:59Speaker 4: The Happy Family PODC is produced by Justin Ruland for
- 16:01Speaker 4: Bridge Media and Craig Bruce is our executive producer. Next
- 16:05Speaker 4: week we'll be having a conversation with Kimberly Ewittz. She's
- 16:09Speaker 4: written a brand new book about separation and divorce. We
- 16:11Speaker 4: get so many questions via podcasts at happy families dot
- 16:14Speaker 4: com dot Au from parents who are going through some
- 16:17Speaker 4: real struggles with their families and in so many cases
- 16:19Speaker 4: unfortunately needing a feeling a.
- 16:22Speaker 3: Need to separate their families.
- 16:25Speaker 4: And Kimberly Ewitts is going to be talking about her
- 16:27Speaker 4: research and the things that she's learned about what gives
- 16:30Speaker 4: us the best possible outcomes in those extraordinary and very
- 16:33Speaker 4: challenging circumstances.
- 16:34Speaker 3: So please join us for that.
- 16:36Speaker 4: We hope that you've enjoyed everything that Mark has talked
- 16:38Speaker 4: about today, and if you'd like more and fo about
- 16:40Speaker 4: making your family happier, you can find it at happyfamilies
- 16:43Speaker 4: dot com dot Au.