Latest / Bloomberg Intelligence / P&L: Bloomberg's Sink on Trump's Immediate Challenges
Transcript
- 0:04Speaker 1: Welcome to the Bloomberg P and L Podcast. I'm Pim Fox.
- 0:08Speaker 1: Along with my co host Lisa Abramowitz. Each day we
- 0:11Speaker 1: bring you the most important, noteworthy, and useful interviews for
- 0:14Speaker 1: you and your money, whether at the grocery store or
- 0:16Speaker 1: the trading floor. Find the Bloomberg P L Podcast on iTunes,
- 0:20Speaker 1: SoundCloud and at Bloomberg dot com. Let's turn our attention
- 0:29Speaker 1: now to Donald Trump after his inauguration and the immediate
- 0:34Speaker 1: challenges that he has taking office. Justin Sink is our
- 0:36Speaker 1: US government reporter for a Bloomberg justin Thank you very
- 0:40Speaker 1: much for being with us. Where do we start? Affordable
- 0:43Speaker 1: Care Act? Immigration? What are the hot topics that the
- 0:49Speaker 1: President Donald Trump will deal with most immediately? Thanks for
- 0:54Speaker 1: having me. Yeah, I think it's gonna be a little
- 0:56Speaker 1: bit of everything. Uh, certainly the topics that you mentioned. Um.
- 1:00Speaker 1: The President act has talked about how he wants to
- 1:03Speaker 1: take executive action on border security virtually as soon as
- 1:07Speaker 1: he enters office. Um. Republicans on the Hill are obviously
- 1:11Speaker 1: very eager to roll back the Affordable Care Act, but
- 1:15Speaker 1: you know, there's a lot of foreign policy issues where
- 1:17Speaker 1: he could wait into. There's ongoing to formatic talks um
- 1:21Speaker 1: regarding the civil war in Syria. There's his sort of
- 1:24Speaker 1: antagonism with China. He may label them a currency manipulator,
- 1:29Speaker 1: and um seek to impose new tariffs. And so I
- 1:33Speaker 1: think across the board, one thing that we're hearing a
- 1:35Speaker 1: lot from Trump aids is that they want to make
- 1:37Speaker 1: a kind of a big splash and big impact very early,
- 1:40Speaker 1: if not today, um certainly by Monday of this week.
- 1:44Speaker 1: And the idea here is to show that Donald Trump,
- 1:47Speaker 1: who is somebody who hasn't been in government before, is
- 1:50Speaker 1: able to be effective and start fulfilling his campaign promises
- 1:54Speaker 1: very early in this administration. How quickly can we expect
- 1:57Speaker 1: to see some Supreme Court nominees filled the empty role
- 2:01Speaker 1: currently out there? So it's just said that they are
- 2:05Speaker 1: the Donald Trump has already done some interviews that they'll
- 2:08Speaker 1: be ongoing, but they expect an announcement as soon as
- 2:11Speaker 1: the second week of the Trump administration and probably no
- 2:15Speaker 1: later than the third week. And so trying to fill
- 2:18Speaker 1: Justice Kalia. See, you know, it's something that's lingered open
- 2:21Speaker 1: for nearly a year now, but we expect pretty quick
- 2:25Speaker 1: action and most likely a fairly quick Senate confirmation once
- 2:29Speaker 1: Ah once a nomination aspect. You know, we've heard a
- 2:32Speaker 1: lot about the hundreds of positions within the administration that
- 2:36Speaker 1: are currently vacant in as this transition goes on. Do
- 2:39Speaker 1: you have a sense of who is managing that whole
- 2:43Speaker 1: transition and sort of vetting vetting different people for those
- 2:48Speaker 1: rules as Trump takes on these other responsibilities. So, you know,
- 2:54Speaker 1: Mike Penn's the vice president elect, has been heading the
- 2:57Speaker 1: transition effort so far. He's going to hand off that
- 3:01Speaker 1: responsibility as the Centers Office. But Um, one of the
- 3:07Speaker 1: kind of interesting points that your question gets to is
- 3:09Speaker 1: the fact that there are kind of different centers of
- 3:12Speaker 1: power within um, the Trump White House. So there's the
- 3:15Speaker 1: sort of traditional establishment Ryn's previous R and C area,
- 3:20Speaker 1: there's the Steve Bannon UM, you know, right, different U
- 3:27Speaker 1: different kind of Trump Republican power center. And then there's
- 3:31Speaker 1: the Trump family itself, so Jared Kushner, UM, Ivanka and
- 3:37Speaker 1: and these are people who also have weighed in, especially
- 3:40Speaker 1: on kind of top level picks and so especially as
- 3:43Speaker 1: the administration is getting filled out at lower levels, there's
- 3:47Speaker 1: a lot of back and forth between these kind of
- 3:49Speaker 1: different power centers, with all of them kind of needing
- 3:52Speaker 1: to sign off on, especially people who have influential policy
- 3:56Speaker 1: making roles. Well, justin as President Obama and the Trump's
- 4:01Speaker 1: I get ready to leave the White House. One trip
- 4:04Speaker 1: that Donald Trump may be taking relatively quickly in his administration,
- 4:09Speaker 1: at least according to Sean Spicer, who's the incoming White
- 4:11Speaker 1: House Press secretary, is a visit to c i A
- 4:14Speaker 1: headquarters in Langley, Virginia. Have you heard anything about that? Yeah,
- 4:19Speaker 1: so obviously I've heard Shawn's comments. And this is interesting because,
- 4:24Speaker 1: you know, a big sort of theme of the transition
- 4:27Speaker 1: has been a conflict between the Trump team and Trump
- 4:31Speaker 1: himself in the intelligence community. I think there's going to
- 4:34Speaker 1: be some attempt at since men in there and and
- 4:39Speaker 1: kind of getting past the big controversy over Russian involvement
- 4:42Speaker 1: in the hack of John Podesto, who's Holly Clinton's campaign
- 4:46Speaker 1: chairman and the Democratic National Committee, something that Trump kind
- 4:49Speaker 1: of publicly doubted for a long time but has now
- 4:52Speaker 1: come to accept. And so I think it would be
- 4:54Speaker 1: an attempt to reset that relationship. Um, we also expect
- 4:58Speaker 1: in terms of sort of early tra novel that one
- 5:01Speaker 1: of if not as first domestic trip, will be up
- 5:04Speaker 1: to Philadelphia next week where the Republican lawmakers are having
- 5:08Speaker 1: their their Winner retreat, and that will be an opportunity
- 5:11Speaker 1: for Trump to meet with them and kind of set
- 5:13Speaker 1: forward some of those policy goals that will require legislative
- 5:16Speaker 1: action that we were talking about earlier. Justin Sank, thanks,
- 5:19Speaker 1: thank you so much for joining us. Justin Sank, us
- 5:22Speaker 1: government reporter for Bloomberg talking about what President elect Trump's
- 5:26Speaker 1: immediate steps will be after he takes office. One thing
- 5:41Speaker 1: that is not up is the US dollar. I want
- 5:44Speaker 1: to bring in Doug Barthwick, managing director and head of
- 5:48Speaker 1: f X at Chapter Lane and Company, to talk about
- 5:52Speaker 1: what President elect Trump will mean for the dollar. He
- 5:55Speaker 1: has come out and said that he does not want
- 5:57Speaker 1: the dollar to be too strong. What will this mean
- 6:00Speaker 1: in practical terms? Doug, Yeah, thank you very much for
- 6:02Speaker 1: having me. I think that one of the most important
- 6:05Speaker 1: statements that the Trump has made so far is that
- 6:08Speaker 1: he wants to make American more competitive. And I think
- 6:11Speaker 1: that we all know, based on economics classes, that multinationals
- 6:15Speaker 1: like to manufacturing countries with a depreciating currency while exporting
- 6:18Speaker 1: to those goods to one with an appreciating currency. And
- 6:21Speaker 1: for that reason, you see people manufacturing in China exports
- 6:25Speaker 1: that then go into the United States. Why why would
- 6:27Speaker 1: you want that? What you want that because you want
- 6:29Speaker 1: to have cheaper employees and you want to earn more
- 6:32Speaker 1: on what you're selling. So how could President Trump effectively
- 6:37Speaker 1: weaken the dollar? And what do you take such steps? Well,
- 6:39Speaker 1: one of the one of the most interesting things would
- 6:41Speaker 1: be the strong dollar policy that's been enforced really since
- 6:45Speaker 1: ever since Lloyd Benson was there with Mickey Cantor and
- 6:48Speaker 1: back then we were trying to do trade relationships and
- 6:51Speaker 1: Dolly and was trading at seventy five. Once we had
- 6:53Speaker 1: the trade relationships in place, they brought in the strong
- 6:56Speaker 1: dollar policy, which then saw Dolly and moved from seventy
- 6:58Speaker 1: five to its current levels. Now, now what's happened since
- 7:01Speaker 1: then is the U s has essentially become more expensive
- 7:05Speaker 1: in terms of its labor than maybe Japan, and so
- 7:08Speaker 1: as the dollar keeps on strengthening, it makes the US
- 7:10Speaker 1: less and less competitive. Now, the US has exported more,
- 7:14Speaker 1: but what they're exporting these days is US treasuries. So
- 7:17Speaker 1: many countries in the world say, you know, we'll buy
- 7:19Speaker 1: US treasuries because the US currency is a strong dollar. Policy,
- 7:22Speaker 1: the dollar will go up for treasures will be work more.
- 7:24Speaker 1: It's not really about the yield and the treasures more
- 7:27Speaker 1: by the fact that the dollar has been strengthening. Now
- 7:29Speaker 1: the President elect Trump looks at this and says, you
- 7:32Speaker 1: know what, when you sell treasuries, you're not really creating jobs.
- 7:35Speaker 1: But if we wanted to create jobs, we have to
- 7:37Speaker 1: have manufacturing back in the US. One way to do
- 7:39Speaker 1: that would be to end the strong dollar policy and
- 7:43Speaker 1: the chase. There's another way. I mean, you laid out
- 7:45Speaker 1: this scenario about you know, manufacturing and countries with depreciating
- 7:49Speaker 1: currencies and then shipping to places like the US with
- 7:52Speaker 1: appreciating currencies. Of course, there's the talk of this import
- 7:56Speaker 1: tax and in a way for companies to make products
- 8:01Speaker 1: here in the US is opposed to making them in
- 8:03Speaker 1: places like China. How does that prospect change the equation
- 8:07Speaker 1: for companies when it comes to where they do business. Well,
- 8:10Speaker 1: I think the companies are being encouraged, either to the
- 8:13Speaker 1: import tax or or from any sort of dollar policy change,
- 8:17Speaker 1: to be much more encouraged to manufacture in the US
- 8:20Speaker 1: to sell to the US. And I think that's certainly
- 8:23Speaker 1: one of Trump's main agenda parts. Hey, Doug, I wonder
- 8:26Speaker 1: if you could tell us about the Chinese you want
- 8:28Speaker 1: and whether there's a possibility that the value of the
- 8:30Speaker 1: juan will rise against the US dollar. China's economy performing
- 8:35Speaker 1: pretty well, right, We've got the GDP results, but also
- 8:38Speaker 1: new orders in December they were up restocking cycle. Would
- 8:43Speaker 1: this be good for the you want to gain value
- 8:46Speaker 1: and therefore would help other uh you want related currency pairs. Absolutely.
- 8:51Speaker 1: The the un is linked to the US dollar through
- 8:54Speaker 1: the basket that it trades off of, which is really
- 8:56Speaker 1: a guide, but it trades back and forth with it.
- 8:58Speaker 1: When you see the dollar strength, you also see then
- 9:01Speaker 1: dollar China go higher or that you want get weaker.
- 9:04Speaker 1: If you want that, you want to strength, and you
- 9:06Speaker 1: have to have the dollar weaken. And that's one of
- 9:08Speaker 1: the key points in this as well, and that the
- 9:10Speaker 1: market constantly says, you know, we want to see the
- 9:12Speaker 1: U want strength, and well, it's only going to strengthen
- 9:14Speaker 1: if the dollar weakens. There's really two ways it's gonna cat.
- 9:17Speaker 1: You can actually you can ask China to please strengthen
- 9:19Speaker 1: their currency, or the US can weaken the dollar. You know,
- 9:23Speaker 1: I have to wonder people sort of came up with
- 9:25Speaker 1: this idea that the dollar wood strengthen as yields rose
- 9:28Speaker 1: in the US. Now we see yields kind of flattening
- 9:31Speaker 1: out for the year, dipping even while the dollar declines.
- 9:35Speaker 1: I mean, do you think that this can continue this dynamic? Well,
- 9:40Speaker 1: I think people are very excited right now about the
- 9:42Speaker 1: FED raising rates a number of times through the year,
- 9:45Speaker 1: and if you remember last year around the same time,
- 9:47Speaker 1: there's also the same excitement, and the Fed ended up
- 9:50Speaker 1: sort of disappointing the market. I think that it's that
- 9:53Speaker 1: I could see the FED raising rates, but I think
- 9:55Speaker 1: I think it's more likely the FED would raise rates
- 9:57Speaker 1: should the dollars start to weaken, and the FAD would
- 10:00Speaker 1: essentially be the breaks on any sort of dollar weakness,
- 10:03Speaker 1: and that's what we're expecting for this year. I think
- 10:05Speaker 1: that that certainly we can look at the differential and
- 10:07Speaker 1: yields and say, well, that means that the dollar is
- 10:09Speaker 1: always going to be very well bid. But it's not
- 10:11Speaker 1: always the case. When Dolly went down to seventy five,
- 10:13Speaker 1: it wasn't because Japanese had very high interest rates. Well, Doug,
- 10:17Speaker 1: just quickly tell me about the dollar versus commodity currencies
- 10:21Speaker 1: such as the Aussie dollar, well, I think that if
- 10:25Speaker 1: you do see a dollar weakness, i'd expect to see
- 10:26Speaker 1: the Ausio dollars start to rally. Remember, dollar weakness will
- 10:29Speaker 1: spread inflation abroad. And there's one thing that old mold
- 10:33Speaker 1: banks are worried about right now. It's the deflation that
- 10:35Speaker 1: they're seeing. They're not seeing any inflation. Dollar weakness will
- 10:38Speaker 1: see inflation in commodity prices. If that's the case, obviously
- 10:42Speaker 1: the Audio dollar would strengthen. And also I think you
- 10:44Speaker 1: see the rand strength and Kiwi strengthen and Canada strengthen.
- 10:48Speaker 1: I want to thank you very much for joining us.
- 10:50Speaker 1: Douglas Borthwick is managing director ahead of FX at A
- 10:54Speaker 1: Chapter Lane and Company. Speaking about currencies, all right, let's
- 11:09Speaker 1: cut to the chase and figure out how to make
- 11:11Speaker 1: some money in a rising rate environment and a bond
- 11:15Speaker 1: market that can't seem to figure out which way it
- 11:17Speaker 1: wants to go. Matt Freund is the co chief Investment
- 11:20Speaker 1: Officer and the head of fixed income Strategies at Calamo's Investments,
- 11:25Speaker 1: and they manage over eighteen billion dollars of customer assets
- 11:29Speaker 1: based in Naperville, Illinois. Alright, Matt Freund what is what
- 11:34Speaker 1: is the word? What are you telling your clients to
- 11:36Speaker 1: do or not do well? The first thing we're telling
- 11:40Speaker 1: our clients is that despite the headlines, we've actually had
- 11:44Speaker 1: a fairly good year in fixed income over the last
- 11:48Speaker 1: twelve months. So one of the things we want to
- 11:51Speaker 1: remind investors is that it's a market of bonds, not
- 11:54Speaker 1: just one bond market. So high yield up over last
- 12:00Speaker 1: over the last twelve months, depending on the index the
- 12:03Speaker 1: broader markets, the the agg is only up about one
- 12:06Speaker 1: and a half, but active managers in core and core
- 12:09Speaker 1: plus funds delivered a four percent return. So um. We
- 12:14Speaker 1: don't think we're going to see the huge capital gains
- 12:16Speaker 1: of the past five years or so, but we still
- 12:19Speaker 1: think bonds play an important role in a portfolio. So
- 12:23Speaker 1: there's been a lot of talk about inflation rising and
- 12:27Speaker 1: general growth prospects increasing this year. That would be bad
- 12:31Speaker 1: for government bonds, particularly treasuries. Do you agree. Do you
- 12:34Speaker 1: agree that this is the outlook for the year. Well,
- 12:37Speaker 1: clearly it is some people's outlook for the year. I
- 12:40Speaker 1: think the market is struggling with how much of the
- 12:43Speaker 1: growth that we're expecting to see is going to be inflationary.
- 12:47Speaker 1: And inflation is generally bad for stocks and bonds or
- 12:52Speaker 1: versus real economic growth, So inflation versus real if we
- 12:56Speaker 1: see inflation spike, and right now, I think the expectations
- 13:00Speaker 1: are right around two percent, so it's still manageable. But
- 13:03Speaker 1: if it gets out of control, I think risk assets
- 13:05Speaker 1: generally UM will be in trouble. If it's real growth,
- 13:09Speaker 1: I think you're going to see stocks do well and
- 13:11Speaker 1: credit continue to outperform, credit spreads come in. I'll tell
- 13:15Speaker 1: you though, we are not in the camp that inflation
- 13:18Speaker 1: is going to be a problem. We think the next
- 13:20Speaker 1: quarter or two we're going to see inflation increases. That's
- 13:24Speaker 1: pretty much baked in the cake because of what we've
- 13:26Speaker 1: seen in energy past. The next quarter or two, there's
- 13:30Speaker 1: a lot of deflationary pressures out there that we think
- 13:33Speaker 1: are aren't going to go away just because of an
- 13:36Speaker 1: election here in the United States, such as what what
- 13:39Speaker 1: are the deflationary pressures that you believe are going to
- 13:43Speaker 1: dominate because clearly we're seeing rates move higher. Rates are
- 13:49Speaker 1: right exactly, so we think that the market may have
- 13:51Speaker 1: gotten ahead of itself. But to think about the markets
- 13:55Speaker 1: over the next two or three quarters, there are high
- 13:58Speaker 1: levels of debt um, government debt, not personal debt though.
- 14:02Speaker 1: Well yeah, but you have to look, you know, debt
- 14:06Speaker 1: is functionable, and you're absolutely right. The deck chairs have
- 14:09Speaker 1: been rearranged a little bit. But in general, high debt
- 14:12Speaker 1: levels and by a lot of measures, were higher than
- 14:14Speaker 1: we were in o A. Uh, you know our deflationary
- 14:19Speaker 1: strong dollar. UM, how are they? How is that deflationary?
- 14:23Speaker 1: I thought that if you have an acceleration of inflation,
- 14:25Speaker 1: that would be exactly what the debtors would want because
- 14:29Speaker 1: it would inflate away the value of the debt. No, exactly, No,
- 14:35Speaker 1: that that's right. Those two those two statements aren't in conflict.
- 14:38Speaker 1: So when you have a lot of debt um and
- 14:41Speaker 1: you owe money higher than expected, inflation makes it easier
- 14:45Speaker 1: to repay. But when you look over periods of time,
- 14:49Speaker 1: economies that are burdened with high debt levels, generally UM
- 14:53Speaker 1: have lower inflation rather than higher. The next thing is
- 14:58Speaker 1: the dollar, strong dollar, we're imp warding deflation. The next
- 15:01Speaker 1: one or demographics. As society's age, you don't see as
- 15:05Speaker 1: much inflationary pressure. And then finally history is important. Only
- 15:09Speaker 1: if you look what we went through in two thousand
- 15:11Speaker 1: and eight was a balance sheet recession. We got in
- 15:14Speaker 1: trouble because of too much debt, and when you look
- 15:16Speaker 1: at past balance sheet recessions, it's just hard to get
- 15:21Speaker 1: not just real GDP growth going, but it is hard
- 15:24Speaker 1: to get the velocity of money accelerating. It is hard
- 15:27Speaker 1: to get inflation um significantly higher. And that was true
- 15:31Speaker 1: in the twenties. It was true. Actually it's been true
- 15:34Speaker 1: in Japan for almost twenty years. So, um, you know,
- 15:37Speaker 1: there are some long term headwinds that we think after
- 15:41Speaker 1: the next quarter or two, Uh, we're still going to
- 15:44Speaker 1: find tough to to beat. So you said that you
- 15:46Speaker 1: think that the inflation expectations are currently baked into the
- 15:49Speaker 1: first and second quarter that have to do with higher
- 15:52Speaker 1: oil prices. Do you Does that mean in the second
- 15:55Speaker 1: half of the year you expect credit spreads to widen
- 15:58Speaker 1: out in sort of a soul of what we've seen
- 16:01Speaker 1: for the past couple of months. In other words, rates
- 16:05Speaker 1: coming back down, credit spreads widening out, and possibly stocks
- 16:10Speaker 1: taking a dip. Yeah. So when you think about so again,
- 16:13Speaker 1: it's going to come back to, uh, you know, the
- 16:17Speaker 1: whole inflation versus real growth debate. Uh. You know, so
- 16:22Speaker 1: we were more optimistic on the economy UH in in
- 16:27Speaker 1: UH than we were prior to the election. I think that,
- 16:30Speaker 1: you know, some of the things the new administration is
- 16:34Speaker 1: talking about doing though, I know that changes um uh
- 16:37Speaker 1: pretty quickly are going to benefit the economy. But the
- 16:40Speaker 1: economy and markets are two different things. So I suspect
- 16:44Speaker 1: that UM, as the economy does a little better, that's
- 16:47Speaker 1: going to be supportive of credit spreads. But again, credit
- 16:50Speaker 1: spreads have already come a long way over the last
- 16:53Speaker 1: twelve months, so we think they can grind tighter, but
- 16:56Speaker 1: it's not going to be um dramatic, So we we've
- 17:00Speaker 1: after gradual improvement spreads grinding tighter. I do think that
- 17:03Speaker 1: inflation expectations may be getting ahead of themselves, so we
- 17:07Speaker 1: see some um uh you know, constructive movements there. And
- 17:11Speaker 1: then you know again when you when you think about
- 17:14Speaker 1: the level of volatility in the market, that's one of
- 17:17Speaker 1: the calls we got wrong last year. We thought, with
- 17:20Speaker 1: all of the rather significant events that were happening that
- 17:23Speaker 1: really caught the market off sides, we would see more
- 17:26Speaker 1: of all that didn't happen UM. But we think that's
- 17:30Speaker 1: a matter of time, so I I expect volatility to
- 17:33Speaker 1: go up and present some opportunities over the next year.
- 17:37Speaker 1: So what would be some specific investments that you would
- 17:39Speaker 1: be ready to pounce on in that moment of volatility,
- 17:42Speaker 1: So high yield is one of them. So we're still
- 17:45Speaker 1: and my my team disagrees with me a little bit here,
- 17:49Speaker 1: but I think that high yield on a risk adjusted
- 17:52Speaker 1: basis is still fairly attractive. So we have positive but
- 17:56Speaker 1: more modest expectations on equities over the next twelve miles.
- 18:00Speaker 1: We we we don't expect um losses, but again, valuations
- 18:05Speaker 1: have priced a lot of the good news in. So
- 18:07Speaker 1: in that environment, we're high yield is yielding about five
- 18:10Speaker 1: and a half six percent depending on what part of
- 18:13Speaker 1: the market you're looking at on a risk adjusted basis,
- 18:16Speaker 1: we think that makes sense. But most of the opportunity
- 18:19Speaker 1: is in the triple C space, and you have to
- 18:22Speaker 1: be very selective and very careful when you're investing in
- 18:26Speaker 1: triple C, so make sure you hire a good manager.
- 18:29Speaker 1: We also think that loans can make sense here. Now
- 18:32Speaker 1: this is a very consensus trade. I hate being in
- 18:35Speaker 1: the consensus, but I think that loans are are the
- 18:40Speaker 1: consensus may have this one right. And then lastly, we're
- 18:43Speaker 1: not afraid of duration here. I think that adding out
- 18:46Speaker 1: in the twenty year thirty year part of the curves
- 18:48Speaker 1: selectively makes a lot of sense. Thank you so much,
- 18:51Speaker 1: Matt Freund, co, Chief investment Officer and head of Fixing
- 18:54Speaker 1: Strategies at Calumus Investments in Naperville, Illinois. Thanks for listening
- 19:03Speaker 1: to the Bloomberg pen L podcast. You can subscribe and
- 19:07Speaker 1: listen to interviews at iTunes, SoundCloud, or whatever podcast platform
- 19:12Speaker 1: you prefer. I'm pim Fox. I'm out there on Twitter
- 19:15Speaker 1: at pim Fox. I'm out there on Twitter at Lisa Abramo.
- 19:18Speaker 1: It's one before the podcast. You can always catch us
- 19:21Speaker 1: worldwide on Bloomberg Radio.