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Edmund Heines: Brutal Nazi Leader Purged in the Night of the Long Knives

Edmund Heines was one of the most feared and controversial SA commanders in Adolf Hitler’s rise to power. Born in 1897, Heines emerged from the shattered post–World War I Germany, joining the Freikorps and later the early Nazi Party, where his loyalty to Ernst Röhm and the SA quickly elevated his status. By the early 1930s, Heines was known across Germany for his cruelty, his involvement in political murders, and his role in transforming the SA into a force of terror on the streets. Appointed police chief in Breslau after Hitler seized power, Heines established his own detention centers…

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