Latest / Becker’s Healthcare - Clinical Leadership Podcast / Transforming Patient Care: Insights from Dr. Erik Summers, CMO at Wake Forest Baptist Medical Center
Transcript
- 0:00Hi, everyone, and thank you so much for
- 0:02joining us for this episode of the Becker's
- 0:04Healthcare Podcast,
- 0:06where we're joined by doctor Eric Summers, chief
- 0:09medical officer at Wake Forest
- 0:11Baptist Medical Center.
- 0:13Doctor Summers, welcome, welcome. We're so excited to
- 0:16have you on and thank you for taking
- 0:17the time.
- 0:19Yeah. Thank you for inviting me.
- 0:21Doctor Summers, can you just start off by
- 0:23telling us a bit more about yourself and
- 0:25your background at Wake Forest Baptist Medical Center?
- 0:29Sure. Yes. I,
- 0:31I came to HRM Health Wake Forest Baptist
- 0:33around 14 years ago as a hospitalist.
- 0:38And within 2 years, I was section head
- 0:40of hospital medicine and
- 0:42gradually progressed
- 0:44from associate CMO to CMO
- 0:46here at Wake, and I've been CMO for
- 0:486 years. And
- 0:50to be honest, I had no
- 0:53aspersions to be CMO or to be an
- 0:55administration. But,
- 0:57as a hospitalist,
- 0:59seeing
- 1:00opportunities
- 1:01to fix things in the hospital, help patients,
- 1:04I realized that was a passion of mine.
- 1:06And
- 1:07I had the ability to to make change.
- 1:09And when you do that, people notice and
- 1:11they give you more responsibility
- 1:13and more titles, and that's how I got
- 1:15here. And,
- 1:18but I've really enjoyed
- 1:20the opportunity to work with all
- 1:22the different groups in our hospital
- 1:24to make our patient care better. It's been
- 1:26tremendously
- 1:27satisfying.
- 1:29Yeah. Doctor Summers, thanks for saying that. I
- 1:31think it's interesting to hear from
- 1:33a lot of what we hear from physician
- 1:36executives is that what you mentioned of really
- 1:38not not having it have been something on
- 1:40your radar in terms of that CMO role
- 1:43and pursuing a path to the c suite.
- 1:46So
- 1:47just building off that, can you can you
- 1:48share a piece of advice for aspiring CMOs
- 1:51or maybe people
- 1:53who younger physicians who maybe don't have a
- 1:55c suite track on their radar, but are
- 1:58are thinking or considering leadership down the road?
- 2:01Yeah. I would say a couple things. 1,
- 2:04being a physician, a practicing physician is very
- 2:07different from being in administration.
- 2:09You know, as physicians, we,
- 2:11you know, making decisions,
- 2:13quickly,
- 2:15it tends to be just us ourselves making
- 2:17these decisions.
- 2:19And administration
- 2:21is very much about relationships
- 2:23and it takes time to build processes. But
- 2:27you have to move forward, you have to
- 2:28constantly move forward and you have to know
- 2:30how to implement. But I think the key
- 2:32to any success that I have and which
- 2:34I think is very important for young CMOS
- 2:37or aspiring CMOS to be aware
- 2:39of is the value
- 2:41of the relationships throughout the hospital. And I
- 2:44don't mean
- 2:45just in the c suite. I mean the
- 2:47nursing,
- 2:48I mean
- 2:49therapists,
- 2:50nursing assistants,
- 2:52the people in the cafeteria,
- 2:54everywhere,
- 2:56you need to have relationships. And,
- 2:58that builds your
- 3:00your brand,
- 3:02that builds your sentence, what do people say
- 3:04when you're not there
- 3:05is critically important.
- 3:07And you want to be seen
- 3:08in the CMO role as someone who cares,
- 3:11who gets things done and who listens.
- 3:14So relationships is the foundation in my opinion
- 3:18of being a successful CMO. You have to
- 3:20have that piece and then you build off
- 3:22of that.
- 3:23Yeah. Absolutely. And I'm and kind of going
- 3:26off what you mentioned there as being someone
- 3:29who who gets things done and that being
- 3:31just such a core
- 3:33aspect of the role too. Can you share
- 3:35a bit about your most successful project or
- 3:38initiative
- 3:39from the last year
- 3:41including
- 3:42kind of what you did to get there
- 3:43and what some of the results were?
- 3:46Yeah. So, I mean, you know, just expanding
- 3:48off of relationships
- 3:49and and and patient centered care.
- 3:53We have when I first got here 14
- 3:55years ago, Wake Forest was one hospital in
- 3:58and of itself.
- 4:00Now we're 67. We're part
- 4:02of advocate health and a larger group. But
- 4:05we also have a market
- 4:07and by that I mean we have 4
- 4:10hospitals surrounding Wake Forest and that's kind of
- 4:13our
- 4:13core group that we interact with daily.
- 4:18And
- 4:19what we have really worked on is the
- 4:21proverbial systemness, how to work together as a
- 4:24system.
- 4:25And so that takes relationships
- 4:27and that takes working with each other and
- 4:28getting to know each other and
- 4:30driving out to our market hospitals, Wilkes, Davie,
- 4:33Lexington, High Point,
- 4:35establishing those relationships. And
- 4:37the benefit of that is that when you
- 4:39want to build a project, a system project,
- 4:43you have those relationships,
- 4:45it makes it that much easier. And so
- 4:47we have really been working on
- 4:50right patient, right place, right time.
- 4:52I helped build an operations center, patient flow
- 4:55operations center about 6, 7 years ago.
- 4:58That group has been expanding and doing a
- 5:00great job.
- 5:02But one of the
- 5:03things as with
- 5:05many hospitals out there,
- 5:07we're at capacity,
- 5:09more people want to see us,
- 5:12we're without good patient flow and throughput,
- 5:15ED boarding
- 5:16goes up, will increase.
- 5:18So
- 5:19we looked at
- 5:20what are the opportunities
- 5:22for patients
- 5:23in our emergency department at Wake, what are
- 5:26the opportunities for our inpatients at Wake
- 5:28to potentially go to our market hospitals.
- 5:31And if a patient is in their hometown
- 5:33of
- 5:35Lexington
- 5:36and they need a GI procedure that cannot
- 5:38be done in Lexington,
- 5:40how can we
- 5:42perform that procedure,
- 5:43at Wake and bring them back to their,
- 5:46home community
- 5:48if clinically appropriate. And so
- 5:51those moves
- 5:52are all for the greater good of maximizing
- 5:55our resources to help as many patients as
- 5:58we can.
- 6:00To do that took a lot of
- 6:02conversations and relationships with
- 6:04the leaders, the C suites of all 5
- 6:06of those hospitals.
- 6:08But we have
- 6:10really
- 6:11worked hard on this. And
- 6:14as an example, last
- 6:16month we had 52 patients
- 6:19that were transferred
- 6:20from Wake to one of our market hospitals
- 6:22to
- 6:23either continue their care or a round trip
- 6:26procedure.
- 6:27And those are patients that historically
- 6:30all 52 would have been admitted at Wake.
- 6:33And
- 6:35that's okay too, but when you have high
- 6:36capacity and you don't have
- 6:39the infinite bed space, you want to utilize
- 6:41all these tools
- 6:43to maximize what we do. And so couldn't
- 6:45be prouder of the new leadership in our
- 6:47patient flow and everyone working together getting on
- 6:50board
- 6:51to,
- 6:53like I said, really put patients in the
- 6:55right place
- 6:56at the right time.
- 6:58So that's what I'm that's what I'm really
- 6:59proud of, this year, was the great work
- 7:02of that team.
- 7:03Yeah. Doctor Summers, thanks for sharing that. And
- 7:05I think
- 7:06kind of the progress there and being able
- 7:08to actually do that and create some of
- 7:10that systemness
- 7:12that you mentioned with this effort to to
- 7:14transfer patients
- 7:16to those market hospitals really goes all back
- 7:18to what you were mentioning about those relationships
- 7:20and that's kind of where it all started.
- 7:23Just to give some context to you, I
- 7:24know you mentioned 52 patients transferred from Wake
- 7:28to one of the market hospitals,
- 7:30within the last month.
- 7:31So I know this is something that kind
- 7:34of got off the ground within the last
- 7:35year. So say like, going back a year,
- 7:38was that something that really
- 7:40wasn't happening? There really wasn't necessarily, like, a
- 7:42system
- 7:43process there yet?
- 7:45So it's it's,
- 7:47how to put it? 7 years ago, we
- 7:49started PatientFlow and we slowly built
- 7:51this over time. And so we
- 7:53the first step was strengthening the relationships and
- 7:56that
- 7:57was years ago that we got the relationships.
- 7:59And that
- 8:01to really get there so that you can
- 8:03build projects off of
- 8:05that, the system needs to know that we're
- 8:07part of a team. It's
- 8:08not Wilkes versus Wake or versus Lexington. We're
- 8:11all on the same team. We're working together.
- 8:14So we did the we started with the
- 8:16ED transfers, then we built the inpatient transfers.
- 8:17And really, in the last year, where we've
- 8:17had,
- 8:26the the additive component. But this is yes,
- 8:29this is not something that we built in
- 8:319 months and we went from 0 to
- 8:3352.
- 8:34We've been steadily building this over time, but
- 8:37it's the round trippers have been
- 8:41that took time to build that and,
- 8:44it's complex.
- 8:45It takes many pieces to put that together.
- 8:48You've got transport, you've got collegiality
- 8:51between the teams
- 8:52coordinating all that. So really that piece is
- 8:56what we've built and grown
- 8:58in the last year, but it's all part
- 9:00of a greater
- 9:01project that we started
- 9:03when we broke ground 7 years ago opening
- 9:05the operations center.
- 9:07Yeah. Thanks, Doctor. Sonos. It's interesting to hear
- 9:09how it's really kind of
- 9:11piece by piece, like things to build off
- 9:13one another after having started with the ED
- 9:15transfers.
- 9:17Looking ahead here, what do you foresee as
- 9:19as the biggest challenge, or what are you
- 9:21really,
- 9:22expecting, bracing for over the next year? How
- 9:25are you preparing?
- 9:28Yeah. I think I think the biggest challenge,
- 9:30even though we have done some great things
- 9:33in patient flow and length of stay here,
- 9:36is
- 9:36build a challenge with
- 9:38meeting the needs of our patient population
- 9:41and obtaining staffing
- 9:43to help meet those needs.
- 9:44And so we need to continue to grow
- 9:47and build off of what we've done from
- 9:49a system perspective,
- 9:50talking about moving
- 9:52some of our specialties to our market hospitals,
- 9:56potentially
- 9:57some surgical
- 9:59specialties doing more in our
- 10:02in a High Point or a Lexington instead
- 10:05of Wake.
- 10:06We philosophically
- 10:08when I first came here Wake, everything comes
- 10:10to Wake, everything comes to wake and
- 10:12we absorb everything. But we really can't do
- 10:15that anymore. So
- 10:17we have to continue to think outside the
- 10:19box
- 10:20because the last thing we want
- 10:22is ED boarding.
- 10:24We don't want patients to
- 10:26that need to be admitted upstairs to sit
- 10:28in an emergency department,
- 10:30Not the best thing for them. We know
- 10:32the we know the studies, the morbidity, mortality
- 10:35increases.
- 10:36So,
- 10:37we still have work to do off of
- 10:38that. It's still
- 10:39a challenge. And and with our staffing,
- 10:42there have been, you know, since
- 10:44COVID and and during COVID, there have been
- 10:47staffing challenges. And we're
- 10:49steadily coming through that, but we
- 10:51need to continue to work
- 10:54on having appropriate staff to meet the needs
- 10:57of our our patients. That's what it's all
- 10:58about.
- 11:00Doctor Summers,
- 11:02building off that,
- 11:03can you talk about how you see the
- 11:05CMO
- 11:06role evolving
- 11:08over the next few years or maybe how
- 11:10the scope of work may grow or change?
- 11:14Yeah. You know, it's interesting. I I doing
- 11:17this a while, I have a lot of
- 11:18CMO colleagues
- 11:19out there and and, you know, each CMO
- 11:22job is a little bit different.
- 11:24But
- 11:25I can say for myself, I think there's
- 11:282 areas
- 11:29where I can see the CMO role evolving.
- 11:31Number
- 11:321, playing
- 11:34more of a role in leadership development
- 11:36and growing.
- 11:38We need to grow our new leaders. That's
- 11:40an initiative that we're very much focused on.
- 11:43I see
- 11:44CMOs have such a pulse
- 11:47on really the entire hospital
- 11:49from
- 11:50the floors to medical staff to peer review
- 11:54to credentialing
- 11:55that,
- 11:56I can't help but think that
- 11:59they will play more of a role in
- 12:01the financial aspects of the institution,
- 12:04establishing budgets,
- 12:06controlling
- 12:07departments
- 12:08and working through those finances. I think that's
- 12:10a natural transition.
- 12:12And for that reason,
- 12:15I really,
- 12:16I didn't
- 12:186 years ago,
- 12:19somebody asked me if I needed an MBA
- 12:21and I said, I'm not sure, maybe, maybe
- 12:24not.
- 12:25Now I think you do in this position,
- 12:28because I think
- 12:30we're going to get to the point of
- 12:32more
- 12:33responsibility
- 12:34from a, like I said, from a financial
- 12:37standpoint. I just see that
- 12:38as a natural
- 12:40evolving aspect of this.
- 12:42Some CMOs already do that. We don't do
- 12:44that as much here, but I but that
- 12:46would be something I see for the future.
- 12:49Doctor Summers, thank you so so much for
- 12:52talking with us today. Learned a lot about,
- 12:55it was great to hear about the improvements
- 12:57made there with,
- 12:59patient flow and
- 13:00being able to work more closely with with
- 13:03market colleagues to to reduce some of the
- 13:05ED boarding
- 13:06issues and capacity challenges that we see so
- 13:09many hospitals
- 13:10continue to deal with and and try to
- 13:12wrap their arms around. So so appreciate your
- 13:15time,
- 13:16and for listeners
- 13:17to tune in to additional episodes of the
- 13:20podcast,
- 13:21please visit the podcast page on our website
- 13:23at beckershospitalreview.com.
- 13:26Thanks all.