Latest / SCENARIO Mr Camp (Podcast Deep Dive) / -ENG- SpaceX IPO: Quantitative Strategy and Market Volatility
Transcript
- 0:00Speaker 2: Welcome to Mr. Camp's Scenario, the podcast that aggregates news, videos,
- 0:04Speaker 2: other podcasts and arthouse films with the sole purpose of
- 0:07Speaker 2: disseminating and informing. Want to understand what's happening in the world?
- 0:11Speaker 2: Watch us, follow us and subscribe. Let's go. So, imagine
- 0:18Speaker 2: looking at your investment portfolio
- 0:20Speaker 3: right? Yeah, I'm picturing
- 0:20Speaker 2: it. And you see this massive position in a company
- 0:23Speaker 2: with the ticker symbol MU. Assumiamo che dovete avere un
- 0:27Speaker 2: pesce pesante in un conglomerato agricoltorio. Perché c'è
- 0:30Speaker 3: il suono delle cattive.
- 0:33Speaker 2: Come mu, mu. Esattamente. Vedete MU e pensate mu, ma
- 0:35Speaker 2: poi scopri che avete uno dei maggiori produttori di semiconduttori
- 0:38Speaker 2: negli Stati Uniti. E' una realizzazione
- 0:40Speaker 3: molto reale. Sì, e oggi, in questo deep dive, stiamo
- 0:43Speaker 3: guardando
- 0:44Speaker 2: perché ignorare la storia di una compagnia, anche un gigante
- 0:48Speaker 2: a livello sci- fi globalmente anticipato come SpaceX, might actually
- 0:56Speaker 3: be the smartest financial move you can make. Which goes
- 0:58Speaker 2: against literally everything the media tells you. It really does.
- 1:00Speaker 2: We have a fascinating source to guide us today, too.
- 1:02Speaker 2: It's a detailed YouTube interview by Alessio Rastani featuring Manuel BL.
- 1:08Speaker 2: He's a quantitative analyst from DowTheory. com.
- 1:10Speaker 3: Right, a true quant.
- 1:11Speaker 2: Yeah. And our mission today is to look past the
- 1:14Speaker 2: whole media frenzy surrounding one of the most anticipated financial
- 1:18Speaker 2: events on the horizon, this potential SpaceX IPO. We want
- 1:26Speaker 2: to uncover how the stock
- 1:27Speaker 3: market actually works behind the scenes. Ok, let's unpack this,
- 1:28Speaker 3: because the natural instinct for so many investors is to
- 1:31Speaker 3: jump on high profile tech IPO.
- 1:34Speaker 2: Oh, absolutely. But before we get too deep, just to clarify,
- 1:36Speaker 2: early on, as stated in the source, this deep dive
- 1:40Speaker 2: is purely for educational purposes.
- 1:42Speaker 3: Right, good point.
- 1:43Speaker 2: Yeah, we're talking about market mechanics here. This is by
- 1:45Speaker 2: no means a recommendation to buy or sell any stock
- 1:47Speaker 3: So true. And we need that disclaimer, because it's so
- 1:50Speaker 3: easy for the average investor to get Right, but you're
- 1:52Speaker 3: paying a massive premium. Esattamente. E i dati storici rilevati
- 2:11Speaker 3: nella nostra sede controllano questo approccio
- 2:12Speaker 2: emozionale
- 2:18Speaker 3: completamente. I dati mostrano che le IPOs tecniche tendono a
- 2:22Speaker 3: vivere un tonno di volatilità iniziale. Non
- 2:24Speaker 2: è raramente un risultato semplice. No
- 2:26Speaker 3: non nemmeno. Anche se c'è un breve rallegamento iniziale, la
- 2:28Speaker 3: ricerca mostra che questi stock sono quasi sempre underperformati nei
- 2:32Speaker 3: primi tre a sei mesi. Si spingono frequentemente molto sotto
- 2:36Speaker 3: l'azione di prezzo
- 2:36Speaker 2: iniziale. Che è wilde. Quindi devo chiederti, se il dato
- 2:38Speaker 2: storico è così chiaro su questo dipendo di tre a
- 2:41Speaker 2: sei mesi, perché il mercato continua a andare in strada
- 2:44Speaker 2: per ogni nuovo IPO tecnico? Le persone ignorano solo la
- 2:48Speaker 3: matematica? Ciò che è fascinante qui è il massimo disconnetto
- 2:50Speaker 3: tra l'entusiasmo di investitori di mercato, quella narrativa che hai menzionato,
- 2:55Speaker 3: e la precauzione professionale.
- 2:56Speaker 2: Perché i pro conoscono la matematica.
- 2:58Speaker 3: Esattamente. Loro conoscono i periodi di lock- up. Quando una compagnia
- 3:02Speaker 3: va in pubblico, gli insider, i fondatori, i primi employee...
- 3:07Speaker 3: You know, the venture capitalists. The people who
- 3:08Speaker 2: bought in for pennies. Right, them.
- 3:10Speaker 3: They are legally restricted from selling their shares immediately, usually
- 3:12Speaker 3: for about 90 to 180 days. So the supply of shares is
- 3:14Speaker 3: artificially constrained at first. Oh, yes. The float is tiny,
- 3:24Speaker 3: while retail demand is at an absolute peak because of
- 3:26Speaker 3: the media hype. High demand, low supply, the price spikes.
- 3:29Speaker 3: But
- 3:30Speaker 2: then that 180-day lock- up period expires.
- 3:32Speaker 3: And it damn breaks. Billions of dollars worth of shares
- 3:34Speaker 3: suddenly flood the open market. The insiders cash out and
- 3:37Speaker 3: unless there's a massive surge in new buying demand to
- 3:39Speaker 3: absorb it all. Which there isn't usually because the
- 3:41Speaker 2: hype died down months ago.
- 3:45Speaker 3: Exactly. So mathematically the price just has to drop. Both
- 3:48Speaker 3: speakers in our source plan to wait for a better
- 3:50Speaker 3: opportunity where that risk can be controlled rather than just
- 3:54Speaker 3: jumping in blindly on day one. So essentially
- 3:55Speaker 2: if you buy on day one you're just providing exit
- 4:00Speaker 2: liquidity for the billionaires. You're
- 4:02Speaker 3: catching a falling knife. That's a perfect way to put it. Yeah.
- 4:03Speaker 2: Which transitions us perfectly to how a professional like Manuel
- 4:07Speaker 2: Diel actually makes purchasing decisions. If he isn't swayed by
- 4:11Speaker 2: a cool rocket company, what is he actually looking at
- 4:14Speaker 3: He's looking at pure math
- 4:15Speaker 2: Right. And this is where that anecdote from the source
- 4:18Speaker 2: comes in. Manuel's trading style is a purely quantitative computerized system.
- 4:24Speaker 2: He buys and sells religiously based on what his computer says.
- 4:28Speaker 2: He literally says, vomits out his tickers.
- 4:31Speaker 3: He completely ignores the story behind the company.
- 4:33Speaker 2: Totally ignores it. And the funniest specific detail from the source,
- 4:37Speaker 2: this is that dairy story I mentioned at the start.
- 4:39Speaker 3: Micron technology story,
- 4:40Speaker 2: right? Yeah, he realizes one day that this ticker, MU,
- 4:44Speaker 2: makes up a massive 14% of his portfolio.
- 4:47Speaker 3: Which is a huge concentration risk for a quant.
- 4:49Speaker 2: Right, he knows he has to rebalance it. But he
- 4:51Speaker 2: didn't even know what the company did. He joked that
- 4:53Speaker 2: when he saw MU he genuinely thought it was a
- 4:58Speaker 2: dairy milk company. Like a...
- 4:59Speaker 3: And it was actually Micron Technology.
- 5:02Speaker 2: A global semiconductor giant.
- 5:04Speaker 3: It's so funny. But there's a really deep underlying philosophy here.
- 5:09Speaker 3: It's all about removing human emotion and ego from investing.
- 5:14Speaker 2: Because if he knew it was a crucial AI chip maker,
- 5:17Speaker 2: he might have fallen in love with it
- 5:19Speaker 3: Exactly. He might have bent his own rules and let
- 5:21Speaker 3: it grow to 20%. By thinking it was a dairy farm,
- 5:25Speaker 3: he had zero emotional attachment when it was time to sell.
- 5:29Speaker 3: Manuel has a rule of having 20 to 25 ideas to diversify risk.
- 5:34Speaker 2: The sports team analogy from the source.
- 5:36Speaker 3: Yeah, he says a stock portfolio is like a sports team.
- 5:38Speaker 3: If you're playing in the World Cup, you don't care
- 5:40Speaker 3: who scores the goal as long as the team wins.
- 5:41Speaker 3: It's literally moneyball. You just want the guys
- 5:42Speaker 2: who get on base. Here's where it gets really interesting, though.
- 5:44Speaker 2: To the pros, SpaceX isn't a revolutionary space exploration company.
- 5:53Speaker 3: No, it's not.
- 5:53Speaker 2: It's literally just going to be another ticker symbol, just
- 5:56Speaker 2: some letters on a screen that standard deviations will eventually
- 5:59Speaker 2: apply to.
- 5:59Speaker 3: That's exactly right. But, and this is crucial, even if
- 6:03Speaker 3: quantitative traders don't care about the SpaceX story.
- 6:06Speaker 2: Right. Why did the source emphasize that this specific IPO
- 6:10Speaker 2: is so critical to watch if the quants are just
- 6:12Speaker 2: waiting on the sidelines anyway?
- 6:14Speaker 3: Because of the structural mechanics of the market, specifically index funds.
- 6:18Speaker 3: Because SpaceX is so massive, its private valuation is astronomical.
- 6:23Speaker 2: Oh, certo. Quando si fa pubblico, le regole potrebbero
- 6:24Speaker 3: essere incollate immediatamente in indicazioni majori come la S &
- 6:29Speaker 3: P 500 e poi la Q100. Ok, facciamo un po' di dettaglio.
- 6:32Speaker 2: La S & P 500 non è solo un dividendo uguale
- 6:36Speaker 2: di 500 compagnie.
- 6:37Speaker 3: Far from it. It's market cap weighted. The biggest companies
- 6:40Speaker 3: take up the largest slices of
- 6:44Speaker 2: the pie. And the pie
- 6:47Speaker 3: is strictly capped at 100%. It can't magically become 102%. Esattamente.
- 6:49Speaker 3: So here is the massive implication. I gestori di fondi
- 6:51Speaker 3: per i massimi EPF, come la SPY o la QQQ,
- 6:54Speaker 3: sono legalmente forzati a replicare perfettamente l'index.
- 6:57Speaker 2: Non hanno una scelta.
- 6:58Speaker 3: Niente. Saranno forzati a allociare SpaceX nel loro portafoglio. Ma
- 7:02Speaker 3: per farlo, hanno bisogno di liquidità. Hanno bisogno di comprare
- 7:05Speaker 3: milioni di dollari di SpaceX, quindi hanno bisogno di spazio
- 7:08Speaker 2: Ok, pensate a questo. È come un massimo VIP che
- 7:11Speaker 2: sceglie una raffaia di vita completamente piena. La raffaia non
- 7:14Speaker 2: può diventare più grande. Quindi per fare spazio per questo
- 7:17Speaker 2: nuovo gigante, Someone else has to be thrown overboard
- 7:20Speaker 3: That's a great analogy. And the source points out exactly
- 7:24Speaker 3: who gets thrown overboard. These funds will be forced to
- 7:27Speaker 3: sell off shares of existing giants, specifically companies like Nvidia,
- 7:32Speaker 3: just to make room for SpaceX. Wait, really? They
- 7:34Speaker 2: have to sell Nvidia just to buy SpaceX?
- 7:37Speaker 3: Yes, because Nvidia takes up such a huge slice of
- 7:41Speaker 3: the index currently, trimming it is the only way to
- 7:44Speaker 3: free up enough cash, and it's blind, indiscriminate selling. Non
- 7:48Speaker 3: vendono NVIDIA perché aveva un rapporto di vendita male. Vendono
- 7:49Speaker 3: puramente per la liquidità.
- 7:50Speaker 2: Esattamente. Quindi cosa
- 7:52Speaker 3: significa tutto
- 7:53Speaker 2: questo? Manuel
- 7:54Speaker 3: conclude che questa forza di vendita potrebbe mettere un'immensa
- 8:00Speaker 2: pressione in basso sul mercato. Perché stai vendendo sistematicamente i
- 8:02Speaker 2: più forti pilloli
- 8:03Speaker 3: del mercato. Esatto. E lui assessa il mercato come già
- 8:04Speaker 3: in grado di avvenire significativi vittime. È un po' fragile. Quindi,
- 8:08Speaker 2: presentare un evento
- 8:12Speaker 3: di ribalanzamento violento in questo ambiente? Potrebbe essere disastroso. Dice
- 8:13Speaker 3: che non potrebbe trattare un mercato pieno di soldi su
- 8:15Speaker 3: di sé. Ma potrebbe essere l'ultimo cavallo che ha colpito
- 8:17Speaker 3: i cavalli, guadagnando una correzione del mercato più grande. Wow,
- 8:19Speaker 3: un evento catalista
- 8:22Speaker 2: Una pura estrazione di liquido, che sceglie tutto l'index. E
- 8:26Speaker 2: questo
- 8:26Speaker 3: momento di movimento che tratta altri algoritmi per vendere, crea
- 8:30Speaker 3: un loop di risposta
- 8:32Speaker 2: E' strano. Abbiamo iniziato con il hype di un'IPO di
- 8:35Speaker 2: un unico rocchetto, e abbiamo scoperto questa realtà matematica fredda
- 8:41Speaker 2: di un trattamento quantitativo e la plommata scoperta di fondi
- 8:44Speaker 2: di index.
- 8:45Speaker 3: It's all connected
- 8:47Speaker 2: beneath the surface. And this matters to you, the listener,
- 8:49Speaker 2: because even if you never plan to buy a single
- 8:51Speaker 2: share of SpaceX, if you have a standard retirement account,
- 8:54Speaker 2: an IRA or a 401k sitting in a broad index fund,
- 8:57Speaker 3: these hidden market mechanics affect your money directly.
- 9:00Speaker 2: Your fund manager will be forced to sell off the
- 9:02Speaker 2: most profitable companies in your portfolio just because the rigid
- 9:06Speaker 2: rules of the index demand it
- 9:08Speaker 3: Which leaves us with a really provocative thought to end on.
- 9:10Speaker 3: If so much of the modern stock market is driven
- 9:13Speaker 3: by blind index rebalancing and computer algorithms that don't even
- 9:17Speaker 3: know what a company does, like thinking Micron is a
- 9:20Speaker 3: dairy farm. Moo. Right, moo. If that's the reality, what
- 9:25Speaker 3: does that mean for the traditional romantic idea of investing
- 9:28Speaker 3: in a business? Because you actually believe in its mission
- 9:31Speaker 3: to change the world. Oh, wow. Like,
- 9:32Speaker 2: is the human endeavor even relevant anymore or is it
- 9:33Speaker 2: just a closed mathematical loop?
- 9:38Speaker 3: Exactly. Are we investing in visions or are we just
- 9:41Speaker 3: balancing a 100% pie chart?
- 9:43Speaker 2: Questo fondamentalmente cambia come devi interpretare le linee finanziarie andando avanti.
- 9:47Speaker 2: Devi guardare passare il fuoco e il spettacolo per trovare
- 9:50Speaker 2: la matematica operando sotto tutto. Grazie per averci seguito e
- 9:55Speaker 2: continuate a questionare le narrativi dietro le linee. Ci vediamo
- 9:57Speaker 2: la prossima volta su Deep Dive.