Latest / The BioHub - by Avetix / Episode 87 - Sheila Gujrathi
Transcript
- 0:04So welcome back to the episode of the Bio Hub.
- 0:07Today, we're thrilled to welcome on Sheila Gujarati, A visionary
- 0:10physician, biotech entrepreneur and advocate for diversity in
- 0:14life sciences. Sheila's Co founded and LED
- 0:16multiple biotech companies, guided groundbreaking therapies
- 0:19in immunology, oncology, and inflammation, and played a
- 0:23pivotal role in major acquisitions worth billions.
- 0:27And Sheila's impact goes far beyond the lab and boardroom.
- 0:30She's a passionate advocate for women and underrepresented
- 0:33minorities in biotech and Co founding initiatives like the
- 0:37Biotech CEO Sisterhood and the South Asian Biopharma Alliance.
- 0:42She's also an author, sharing her insights, insights to
- 0:46inspire the next generation of leaders.
- 0:48So join us today as we'll discuss Sheila's new book, The
- 0:51Mirror Effect, the biotech CEO Sisterhood and Leadership.
- 0:56So Sheila, thanks so much for coming on.
- 0:58How are you? Great, So great to be here.
- 1:03Yeah, look, it's an absolute pleasure to have you on.
- 1:06So let's just start off with with your book that you you
- 1:10released recently, The Mirror Effect.
- 1:11Congratulations on that. Could you just give us a brief
- 1:15overview of the meaning behind the title of the book and what
- 1:18inspired you to to write the book now?
- 1:23Yes, it's, it's been such a journey and I would say a labour
- 1:27of love. You know, I am so blessed to
- 1:31have a wonderful career in the biotech and pharma space.
- 1:35I am a clinician by background and I love really thinking about
- 1:39patients, you know, and have them relate at the core of
- 1:43whatever I'm doing. But I feel very fortunate that I
- 1:45found this career in biotech, drug development and actually
- 1:49then starting companies and founding them and growing them
- 1:52to develop hopefully life changing and meaning very
- 1:55meaningful therapies for patients.
- 1:58So I embarked upon this journey, but I had a lot of lessons
- 2:00learned along the way. So I often found myself the one
- 2:04and only woman person of color, woman of color in review
- 2:10committees and boardrooms. And as I was advancing into
- 2:14higher levels of corporate leadership and then at the C
- 2:18level of both as a, a chief medical officer and then a Co
- 2:22founder and a chief executive officer or a board director or
- 2:25chairwoman, I often found again that I was really sometimes the
- 2:29only person in the room who looked like me, spoke with me,
- 2:32spoke like me a a thought like me.
- 2:35So like with that diversity of opinion.
- 2:38But it did get more and more difficult, I think, as I got
- 2:41into these higher levels of leadership and I realized there
- 2:43was really no playbook or manual, but especially from
- 2:47people who have different backgrounds, you know, maybe
- 2:50underrepresented groups, minority groups, or even anyone
- 2:53who thinks differently or feels like they don't fit in or
- 2:55belong. It can be incredibly lonely.
- 2:58And we don't necessarily have the same support networks and
- 3:01learnings or like just maybe infrastructure to learn as some
- 3:06of our other allies and, and, and peers.
- 3:10So what I saw basically coming out of the Covic pandemic, I
- 3:13decided, you know, it was time. It was time to actually pay it
- 3:17back, pay it forward and say, can can I do more here to help
- 3:22advocate for my peers who felt like me, surround ourselves and
- 3:27build it a bit bigger networking community and also help set up
- 3:31the next generations for better success than we, or at least
- 3:35better set them up for success than we had been.
- 3:37We had been. We are Trail Blazers.
- 3:39We're going out and we're we're, you know, sometimes breaking
- 3:41that glass ceiling both externally and internally.
- 3:45But I thought there just got to be a better way to do this.
- 3:47I'm really a big believer. And not recreating the wheel.
- 3:50I was a McKinsey consultant also.
- 3:52We always said, don't boil the ocean.
- 3:54You know, like, I love being practical.
- 3:56And I thought if I could, you know, really bring all my
- 3:59lessons learned from my successes as well as my failures
- 4:02into one book. And and and really just and it
- 4:07just became this like labor of love.
- 4:08It came. It was from this very deep place
- 4:10inside of me. It also coincided with the
- 4:12timing of when I started to build this organization that
- 4:16that's now known as the biotech CEO Sisterhood with two amazing
- 4:20Co founders, Angie and Julia Owens.
- 4:22And then that all LED up to a Ted talk, a Ted X talk I did
- 4:25last year where I talked about shattering the glass ceiling by
- 4:29finding the right mirrors. And I put all that into this
- 4:32book. And that's where the mirror
- 4:34effect came from. And the mirror effect has been
- 4:36again, this journey for me to really understand how important
- 4:39it is to have mirrors in our lives.
- 4:41Mirrors are external in terms of the folks who see us, hear us,
- 4:45truly believe in us, reflect our brilliance, have our back and
- 4:48support us and champion us to go into those a higher levels of of
- 4:52leadership. But it's also the mirror effect
- 4:54is internal where we hold up our own mirror and face our inner
- 4:58glass ceiling and our limiting thought patterns and beliefs to
- 5:01really step into our power and be a really thriving leader.
- 5:06So that's, you know, kind of the encapsulation of what the mirror
- 5:09effect as a title has come to represent for me.
- 5:12But it's been again, this journey with lots of different
- 5:15lessons learned both personally and professionally that have
- 5:19really come into this book. Nice.
- 5:21And it looks like there's been an awesome reaction to the book
- 5:25as well. I think I've seen a lot of
- 5:26people on LinkedIn. It's it's resonated with a lot
- 5:29of people quite closely as well. So it looks like the reaction to
- 5:32the book's been super positive all round.
- 5:36I, I'm so thrilled that that has been the early response.
- 5:40It's been really overwhelming for me.
- 5:43I wrote also a journal, as you can see that I have a workbook
- 5:47journal as well as my book. And because I just wanted to
- 5:51make this as practical and helpful as possible.
- 5:54So while the book itself, you know, talks about different
- 5:58lessons learned and, and it has summary sections for each
- 6:01chapter, I've been want to take it one step further with
- 6:05journaling prompts and exercises per chapter and that people can
- 6:09do in peer groups to really make this come alive.
- 6:11The book officially launch launches on November 4th, but
- 6:14I've already been out doing a number of book launch events and
- 6:18I've, I've just gotten feedback. I I was at dinner last night
- 6:21with some colleagues and friends who literally one, one of the
- 6:25women shared that she just started crying when she was
- 6:28reading the book because this book to her so deeply.
- 6:31And again, just so people don't feel alone also along this
- 6:35journey, that they know I have their back and there is not
- 6:39them, they're not alone. And you know, we can do this
- 6:42together. Nice.
- 6:43I love that. And just look, looking back for
- 6:46your career, you've obviously LED major companies and guided
- 6:49successful exits previously in the past as well.
- 6:52What were some of the lessons learned about inclusive
- 6:54leadership that perhaps maybe only came after some of the
- 6:58successes that you had? You know, one of the biggest
- 7:01lessons learned was basically that I could do that.
- 7:04You know, I was in large biotech and large pharma, but Genentech
- 7:09and BMS. And then I decided to go into the small emerging
- 7:12biotech space in my first role as a chief medical officer.
- 7:16You know, I think I surprised myself about how well I could
- 7:20operate as an executive and a leader, how I could be the
- 7:23external face of a company, how I could, you know, really drive
- 7:28a very innovative and accelerated development program
- 7:31and communicate well with investors.
- 7:34And I think I was an example of inclusive leadership.
- 7:37And prior in different roles I had in my career, I often was
- 7:42told that I wasn't the right fit for an executive role and that I
- 7:46I wouldn't be an appropriate external spokesperson.
- 7:49And I actually started to internalize that.
- 7:52OK, well, that's not for me. I can play these roles, but I
- 7:55won't be the one out in front. I won't be the one leading.
- 7:59And then I think, you know, my own personal story and those of
- 8:02countless women and other leaders that come from different
- 8:06backgrounds really goes against that grain.
- 8:08And we're examples of how successful inclusive leadership
- 8:12can be for companies. And I think so, I think that was
- 8:17a huge set of lessons learned. And, and then of course, I have
- 8:20embraced that in the companies I have built for the companies
- 8:23that I have led and that that I'm currently leading.
- 8:26I don't even look at, you know, like the backgrounds.
- 8:29I mean, it just naturally becomes very inclusive.
- 8:32There's a lot of diversity at the board level, the C-Suite and
- 8:36then in the company itself where typically 50% or more women,
- 8:41again, different backgrounds. And I think it's just because
- 8:45that's the diversity of perspective and I'm looking for
- 8:47the best talent and that naturally just occurs.
- 8:50So I do think diversity and inclusiveness really drives
- 8:54performance and leads to better cultures because we basically
- 8:58have to take time to understand each other's perspectives more
- 9:01because we are coming together with a lot of different diverse
- 9:03perspectives, which only leads to better outcomes for our drugs
- 9:07and our companies. Nice and just toxic workplaces I
- 9:12think can be hard to name, let alone leave.
- 9:16What do you think of some of the signs that you're in the wrong
- 9:18ecosystem and what first steps should someone take to to move
- 9:22forward if they're in that toxic environment?
- 9:26Yeah, I really wanted to spend some time talking about this.
- 9:30My book has a three-part framework like in terms of like
- 9:33that road map or manual to, to really raise our levels of
- 9:38leadership and, and, and really raise our levels of confidence
- 9:41as well. The first part is holding up
- 9:43your own mirror and knowing thyself.
- 9:45So we always start and end with ourselves really.
- 9:48So I think that I spent a lot of time on that.
- 9:50But the whole second part section section of the book is
- 9:52about understanding your environment, reflecting on your
- 9:56surroundings. And I, I spent time on this
- 9:59because I actually didn't realize that I was in some very
- 10:02challenging work environments until after the fact.
- 10:05Sometimes you don't know what difficult or challenging is
- 10:08until you know what good looks like.
- 10:10I often make the analogy of being in a good relationship.
- 10:13You know, once you're in a good relationship, you're like, oh,
- 10:15I'll never go back to not being treated well.
- 10:18You know, it's kind of an eye opening experience for many of
- 10:21us. I think that's true also of work
- 10:23environments when we're in a thriving, supportive, safe work
- 10:27environment and we know what, what that looks like, what that
- 10:30feels like for us, we're like, oh, I never want to settle for
- 10:34less. This is the type of work
- 10:36environment I want to work in. This is the type of manager I
- 10:39want to have. This is the type of peers and
- 10:41culture I want to work in. And so, so I think that is
- 10:46really, it's so interesting to me and, and, and it was again,
- 10:48illuminating. So my biggest advice is for
- 10:53those to follow the signs. Often it'll be in our body.
- 10:59Our body and mind will be telling us that there's
- 11:02something not quite right. Sometimes it's a sinking feeling
- 11:05in our gut. Sometimes the the hair on the
- 11:08back of our neck stands up or we just have this feel of unease.
- 11:14You know, we've gotten so comfortable being uncomfortable
- 11:16in certain situations, but I would say don't ignore those
- 11:19signs any anymore. If you think there are red flags
- 11:23or warning signs that you're experiencing in your body or
- 11:26that are coming up in your mind of wow, that really wasn't
- 11:29appropriate what that person said to me or to some other
- 11:32person in your environment, please pay attention to that.
- 11:36That or if you feel like you're not able to really be your true
- 11:39self, You know, I often say, you know, you should be your whole
- 11:43self at work and at home. You should be an integrated
- 11:46person. You shouldn't have to like check
- 11:48your personal you at home and then step into your work.
- 11:52You like that isn't sustainable and that's not how you're going
- 11:55to thrive. Because I truly believe that
- 11:57power and leadership comes from an authentic place in ourselves.
- 12:01So, so 1st and of all, just really, really raise your
- 12:05awareness and pay attention to those assigned in the book
- 12:09itself. I use a three-part framework.
- 12:12It's a guide people to try, try to help them navigate some of
- 12:15those difficult environments. It's called the 3A's Assess ally
- 12:19and act. So first you want to assess, get
- 12:22real clarity and you want to be objective about your assessment.
- 12:26And that's when you can be centered.
- 12:27When you when you're centered, then you can really be objective
- 12:30in assessing your environment. So that's why Part 1 is so
- 12:33important. But really, you know, get, get,
- 12:35get clear, document incidents, ask your trusted peers if
- 12:39they're observing similar behaviors and then separate kind
- 12:43of the objective facts from your emotional reactions because
- 12:47oftentimes we do get triggered, we get, we, we are reactive.
- 12:50So really I think getting that objective assessment from peers
- 12:54as well is really helpful. Secondly, allies, so you know,
- 12:58understand who your allies are in the company, who again, that
- 13:02personal board of directors, your network, whether they're
- 13:05mentors or sponsors, you know, people, your managers, people
- 13:09who you can talk to, to again, validate what you're
- 13:12experiencing and feeling and, and are they having a similar
- 13:15shared experience? Oftentimes HR, you know, there
- 13:19are people in HR you can speak to in, in a safe environment.
- 13:22Sometimes people share with me they don't feel safe going to HR
- 13:25'cause they're afraid that there could be repercussions for them
- 13:28when they go to HR and that that's, you know, so that they
- 13:30don't again, feel safe to do that.
- 13:32So, you know, obviously whatever you feel safe doing in terms of
- 13:36getting that assessment is really important and putting all
- 13:39that together to decide when you want to act.
- 13:42Another thing I really want to say to people is that you have
- 13:45options. You always have choice.
- 13:48Sometimes it may not feel like that.
- 13:50And sometimes in this difficult financial environment, people
- 13:53are concerned about, you know, keeping their jobs.
- 13:55A lot of people have come up to me and say, well, I really need
- 13:58this, you know, this, this, this salary, I really need this
- 14:02paycheck. I, I don't feel free to leave.
- 14:04And, and that's OK too. You know, I really want to honor
- 14:07people's personal situations. However, having said that, there
- 14:11is no reason to be treated badly and there's no reason to work in
- 14:15an environment that is not serving you and, and really
- 14:18aligned with your values. And that can be very damaging.
- 14:21One thing I say about difficult work environments is that it's
- 14:24OK to work with them as long as it doesn't affect your sense of
- 14:27self. If it starts to corrode your
- 14:29sense of self, that could be incredibly damaging.
- 14:31So, so, so just pay attention to that as well, but decide if and
- 14:36when you want to take action. You can also be the change you
- 14:40want to see internally, you know, role model good behavior
- 14:43and what that looks like and the type of culture you want to work
- 14:45in. Talk about that with your
- 14:47manager and, and leaders in the organization and then also
- 14:50decide maybe when it's time to leave.
- 14:53I, I recommend trying to do that from a place when you already
- 14:56have a position, because I think that's a, you know, a good
- 14:59position of strength to be. It's always easier to to find a
- 15:02job when you have a job. But again, don't be afraid to
- 15:05take action to make sure that you're taking care of yourself.
- 15:08Yeah. And I, I think another one of
- 15:10the ideas that you challenge as well is striving for a seat at
- 15:13the table and, and being an advocate for for building your
- 15:17own. What do you think that looks
- 15:20like in in actual practice? Yes, well, first of all, we need
- 15:25to stop exhausting ourselves to earn a seat at someone else's
- 15:28table. That's like just fundamentally,
- 15:31you know, something that I have learned through through many
- 15:35years and decades because sometimes, you know, you just
- 15:37can't even convince those who aren't aren't seeing your
- 15:41brilliance, aren't seeing your potential.
- 15:43So what this truly means for me in practice is find your people,
- 15:49you know, understand, who sees you, who understands your
- 15:52talents and capabilities and who are setting up environments and
- 15:56cultures that align with your values.
- 15:58So for me in particular, my value set is or humility,
- 16:03collaboration, respect, excellence.
- 16:07And so when I find people who also share those values, I know
- 16:10it and I want to network with them.
- 16:13So start now in building that network for yourselves, building
- 16:18that personal board, finding your people, and trying to
- 16:21cultivate opportunities with that group of individuals.
- 16:25It looks different at every stage, but in early careers,
- 16:29build those peer groups and your community.
- 16:32And then when you get to higher levels of leadership, you get to
- 16:35create that culture and and propagate that and amplify that.
- 16:39As an entrepreneur, you get to build the tables from scratch
- 16:42and decide who you want to be at your board, what investors you
- 16:46want to work with, who are the type of employees you want to
- 16:48bring into your company. So that looks different at
- 16:51different stages, but the most important thing is to do it.
- 16:54So as as a woman of colour leading in medicine, biotech and
- 16:58venture capital, can you just share some of like the toughest
- 17:01leadership moments that you've faced throughout your career?
- 17:07Yeah, I think some of the the toughest leadership moments
- 17:12were, I guess I didn't realize at the time, but there were
- 17:17definitely some moments of whether you call them
- 17:21microaggressions or gaslighting, you know, I, I share some of
- 17:25this in the book. Sometimes I was shocked by the
- 17:28way people spoke to me. And looking back, I'm not
- 17:34surprised in that, that that was the reality I faced.
- 17:39And I try to have compassion for myself that I had actually those
- 17:43experiences. So when people said, well, who
- 17:47do you think you are to say this?
- 17:50You never listened, you know, if I knew, you know, you were going
- 17:53to be involved, I, I, I, I wouldn't have even joined, you
- 17:57know, again, just shocking things.
- 17:59And at the time I should have said, well, thank you very much.
- 18:02I expect your resignation letter in the morning, you know,
- 18:04something to that effect. But I didn't.
- 18:06I kind of started doubting myself and said, oh, wow, what
- 18:09am I doing? That's incorrect.
- 18:11I didn't really stand up for myself and many other women and
- 18:15people of color share, have shared experiences with me where
- 18:18they, you know, either experience that directly or, or
- 18:22have overheard that type of language being directed as other
- 18:26to other people. And again, it's just something
- 18:29that we've I've experienced through the last three decades.
- 18:32You know, I, I do continue to hope that that gets better.
- 18:36I am a little bit concerned about our current environment in
- 18:38terms of kind of those bad behaviors.
- 18:41And you know, again, things that seem to be acceptable from my
- 18:45perspective. There's never any reason or you
- 18:49know, any reason to tolerate bad behavior in our industry.
- 18:52We're here to help patients. We're working very hard and
- 18:56challenging environments in, in, in, in industry, which is not
- 18:59for the faint of heart. We put 150% of our heart, our
- 19:03intellect, our hard work into developing really meaningful
- 19:07therapies for patients. We need to treat our employees
- 19:09well. And again, there's no real
- 19:12excuse for for bad behavior. When I started stepping into
- 19:15leadership moment leaderships, you know, roles where I was
- 19:20running big groups, I or big teams, it was really easy for me
- 19:24to take care and stand up for my team.
- 19:27So then I started having a lot of courage and managerial and
- 19:30leadership courage to say, look, I will not tolerate anyone
- 19:33speaking badly to my employees or to members of my team.
- 19:37I don't want to have environments that are based on
- 19:40fear or that are not safe because I really think that
- 19:43shuts people down and doesn't allow them to be creative and
- 19:46innovative and doesn't reward them for all their hard work and
- 19:49effort. But I often found that it was
- 19:51difficult to stand up for myself.
- 19:53Yeah, and just on to the biotech CEO sisterhood, which you'd Co
- 19:58founded as you mentioned with Julia and Angie.
- 20:01I think the way that that space has grown over the past few
- 20:04years is just amazing. I was actually fortunate to be
- 20:07at JPM when I saw all the all of the pink everyone was wearing.
- 20:12Why? Why was that space so essential
- 20:15for setting up? And what advice do you have for
- 20:17women seeking their own sisterhoods in other fields I've
- 20:20seen that you guys have now done?
- 20:22Biotech CFO Sisterhood Biotech CHRO Sisterhood.
- 20:27So a really growing community, yeah.
- 20:30What advice would you have for women seeking their own
- 20:32sisterhood in other fields? Yeah, the first amazing insight
- 20:38was just how powerful the networking community is for
- 20:42helping for #1 transform the way we view ourselves.
- 20:48And that's the transformative power of the mirror effect.
- 20:52When you walk into rooms where you just feel like you belong,
- 20:56you're not questioning, you know, your, your, your place in
- 21:00that room. It feels like coming home and
- 21:03you really, truly feel safe and comfortable.
- 21:07And then that can become your new normal because you're like,
- 21:10oh, this is how it feels to not have to prove and strive and
- 21:14fight and struggle. I've been where you can just be.
- 21:19So if I could bottle up that feeling and put it into a pill
- 21:23and take it every day, I would. And I would give it to everyone
- 21:26I know, men and women, because it's so empowering to feel a
- 21:31safe. So I, I, I just really want to
- 21:35amplify that. It's very important to find
- 21:38these communities because it helps you internally and, you
- 21:42know, ingest that, imbibe it, sink in it and reprogram, you
- 21:47know, your, your again, your thought patterns and beliefs so
- 21:50that you breakthrough these inner glass ceilings and you
- 21:52confront what I call the Fids, fear, insecurity, doubt and
- 21:55shame. Let's get rid of the Fids.
- 21:58Let's really truly step into our power.
- 22:00So that's so important in, in terms of, of really again,
- 22:03finding your mirrors, finding those environments.
- 22:07Of course we have the CEO sisterhood and the CXO
- 22:09sisterhoods, but I advocate for everyone to build your
- 22:13communities, whatever that looks like sisterhoods, bro hoods, you
- 22:17know, bring them together. You know, I have a South Asian
- 22:20group as well that I, I, I love and want to do a lot of advocacy
- 22:24work for. And you can just do that today.
- 22:27You need to start small. Start with finding your peers,
- 22:30your friends, you know, three to five people to bring into your
- 22:34network and grow from there and do it with intentionality.
- 22:38I think one of the distinguishing factors that I've
- 22:40often been told about from members of the sisterhood, they
- 22:44said that, you know, maybe we set up a different culture
- 22:47because we from day one, we wanted it to be a very
- 22:50psychologically safe space. And then we cultivated that
- 22:54culture and environment and made sure that we were bringing
- 22:56people into the network who truly wanted to support other
- 22:59women. You know, we really believed in
- 23:01lifting each other up while we're climbing and we wanted to
- 23:05find women and leaders who wanted to to be supportive and,
- 23:09and all of us would win along the way.
- 23:11And what kind of had an abundance mindset and not a very
- 23:14a competitive mindset. So just be very intentional
- 23:17about what you're trying to create and bring people into
- 23:20that networking community who share those intentions and who
- 23:23really want to collaborate. And we're and we're very free in
- 23:27terms of sharing advice with one another.
- 23:29We share resources, we do lessons learned routinely.
- 23:33We talk about how to finance in this difficult environment,
- 23:37which investors and bankers to work with because they were
- 23:39super supportive for us. We share talent benchmarks, you
- 23:45know, you know, we, we, we're so free and giving and what we're
- 23:49doing, we're contributing and we're givers, not grabbers or
- 23:52takers. Yeah.
- 23:54And I, I can only assume if you're like a young, young
- 23:56person early in your career and you know, you, you see in this
- 24:00network that you've built, it's only encouraging for
- 24:02particularly females that knowing that there is, you know,
- 24:05that community and support network.
- 24:07So it must be particularly encouraging for for younger
- 24:10people as well as as as everyone.
- 24:13It's true. It's something I learned so late
- 24:15in my career, and that's why I want people to learn earlier in
- 24:18their career. I've been doing a lot of events
- 24:20with even graduate students who are coming into their first
- 24:23professional job or they've had a professional job and said, oh,
- 24:26my goodness, in the corporate world, you know, we like to.
- 24:30His sisterhood is a verb, not a noun.
- 24:32You know, actively showing up with other people, again, that's
- 24:36just powerful. It's amazing what you can get
- 24:38done together. Yeah, for sure.
- 24:41But I look forward to seeing all of the pink again at JPM, Yes.
- 24:46Tuesday, JP Morgan, 4:00 PM, Union Square.
- 24:50Be there everyone show up in pink.
- 24:52Men and women, yes, show up in pink.
- 24:55And we're going to celebrate just all of our greatness, our
- 24:59brilliance and how much we're doing together in our industry.
- 25:03For sure. How do you like, recommend
- 25:06professionals that start cultivating the kind of
- 25:09ecosystem with, you know, mentors, advocates, allies that
- 25:13supports long term success? Yes, I talk about this in the
- 25:19book again, the importance of building a network of community.
- 25:22I talk, I reference it to the as a personal board of directors,
- 25:25as something that an executive coach taught me when I was at
- 25:29Genentech. You know, I was really great.
- 25:32I was really fortunate to have a, a few executive coaches in
- 25:36the early teens of my career, which did help help me
- 25:39understand the importance of finding this group of, of
- 25:43supporters. I break it down on the book just
- 25:46again, to give a framework, different people you want to
- 25:49surround yourself with. I talk about having supporters.
- 25:53These are your cheerleaders. It's just really important to
- 25:56have people who again see how great you are.
- 25:58This can be family members, friends, loved ones, children,
- 26:03you know, just people who again just are just, you just need
- 26:06some cheerleaders in your squad, you know, on your board and your
- 26:09in your network. You need role models, people who
- 26:12inspire you to say, oh, I want to be like that person because
- 26:16you love how much they care about patients or how
- 26:19scientifically rigorous they are, what a great business
- 26:22leader they are. You know, you want to have
- 26:24inspiring role models to, you know, to, to just inspire and
- 26:28aspire to. You want mentors, people who you
- 26:32can advise, ask advice to. And importantly and
- 26:35distinctively, you want sponsors.
- 26:38Sponsors are people who are going to really put your name in
- 26:43that, in that hat, like and throw your name in that ring for
- 26:46an opportunity, you know, call you up about, hey, have you let
- 26:49me network you with this person. They are a mover and shaker and
- 26:53you want to know them. You want to you want to have
- 26:55sponsors. Sponsors are different from
- 26:57mentors. Mentors are people give you a
- 26:58lot of advice. They may or may not be a
- 27:00sponsor. Sponsors are people who are
- 27:03going to lift you up, who are going to promote you, who are
- 27:05going to put, you know, again, recommend you for roles.
- 27:09That's that's you want a lot of sponsors in your network.
- 27:13And then you also want subject matter experts.
- 27:15You want people who are, you know, maybe complement your
- 27:18skill set. For me, you know, I grew up with
- 27:20a lot of scientific and clinical background.
- 27:22I spent time in McKinsey, so I had a good business background
- 27:26as well. I do not have a great legal
- 27:28background. I do not understand legalese.
- 27:31So I have some great lawyers in my network that I can call and
- 27:34say, hey, can you help me understand this contract?
- 27:36Or can you advise me on things I should be watching out for as I
- 27:40step into a company or into a certain situation?
- 27:43So it's good to just surround yourself.
- 27:45And I'm often a subject matter expert for other leaders who
- 27:49maybe don't have a scientific and clinical background to say,
- 27:51hey, can you, is this a good target?
- 27:53Is this a good disease area? What are your thoughts?
- 27:57And then you want to have peers. You know, peers are so important
- 28:00to to include on your on your personal board network as well.
- 28:03So that's a framework. But I say start early, start
- 28:06often, start this week. You know, just go out there,
- 28:09network and you know, you're going to kiss a lot of frogs
- 28:12along the way. You're going to ask people to be
- 28:14mentors and sponsors for you. And they may be too busy.
- 28:17That's OK. I often have people come to me
- 28:19asking for me to be in their network.
- 28:21And I obviously have limited bandwidth, but I'm here rooting
- 28:24for people. But I, you know, just put
- 28:25yourself out there, ask people for help, network, and then
- 28:28you'll see people do want to help.
- 28:30If they say, hey, great presentation.
- 28:33I was really impressed by what you did or how you launch that
- 28:36drug or, you know, the financing you did follow up with them and
- 28:39say, wonderful, would you like to have lunch?
- 28:41Would you like to have dinner? And really cultivate and build
- 28:45that relationship over time. Nice.
- 28:47Yeah, I've seen that a lot on LinkedIn.
- 28:49You really push mentorship and surrounding yourself self with
- 28:53mentors from from early on in your career and and just having
- 28:56that that that circle you can you can fall back on.
- 29:01Yeah, You know, I think one big lesson learned throughout my
- 29:05career is you don't have to do it alone.
- 29:08I actually thought you did for a long time.
- 29:11And, and I, I thought I had to do it alone.
- 29:13And now I know I was really suffering silently.
- 29:18And I want everyone to know that we're, we're human.
- 29:22We're not meant to do this alone, especially the things
- 29:25we're trying to do in our industry.
- 29:27And you know, when we get into small startups and for
- 29:29entrepreneurs and founders, the resilience we need to have is
- 29:33so, so high and so demanding. So we do need to to have people
- 29:38in our network who are supporting us along our journey.
- 29:41Nice. And just on to negotiation.
- 29:45I think it's often a tough hurdle, particularly for women
- 29:48and underrepresented professionals.
- 29:51What are some of the strategies that have worked for you
- 29:53throughout your career? I like to say you're negotiating
- 29:58all the time whether you know it or not.
- 30:00So it is important to say what What is my negotiation style?
- 30:04What types of strategies and tactics do I want to have?
- 30:07What are my principles of negotiate negotiating?
- 30:10I think it's important to find ways to negotiate without
- 30:12compromising your integrity where you feel comfortable.
- 30:16For me, I, I do always care about what other people think.
- 30:20And, you know, I want to treat them respectfully.
- 30:22So, but that doesn't mean that I can't be a really strong and
- 30:25effective negotiator. Also, sometimes people say,
- 30:28well, you're just being too demanding as a negotiator.
- 30:30But I see, I feel like I'm doing the same thing that a male, a
- 30:33man would do in my similar situation.
- 30:36So, you know, you have to kind of again, have confidence in
- 30:39what you're doing. As long as I'm treating people
- 30:41respectfully and I feel like I'm doing what any other strong,
- 30:46powerful leader would do in that situation, I'm going to stay and
- 30:50rest in that that space. Some of the strategies that I
- 30:54recommend is really doing your homework, you know, knowing your
- 30:56audience, knowing what's important to to them and, and
- 31:00your who's on the other side of the table for you.
- 31:03It's obviously we know what's important to us, but really know
- 31:05what's important for them, what's going to make a
- 31:07difference for them. Also, you need to know the the
- 31:10benchmarks, like what's happening externally to you.
- 31:12If you're negotiating a salary, you know what, what are those
- 31:16compensation benchmarks? You know, research that market.
- 31:19So go in well informed and because once you do and say,
- 31:21well, actually, this is market, you know, in terms of these are
- 31:25the rates or the salaries or the compensation that metrics that
- 31:28I'm talking about. That's really important.
- 31:30You want to back it up with data, know where your hard lines
- 31:34are, where you're willing to compromise, where you're not.
- 31:37You know, I think that's really important.
- 31:40And, you know, basically just, you know, try to find those win
- 31:44wins. You know, don't accept the first
- 31:47offer. You know, start high and then,
- 31:50you know, figure out, you know, what you're willing to live
- 31:52with. Nice.
- 31:54And just a question to, to round us off, if you could go back and
- 31:57speak to your younger self, what, what would you go back and
- 32:00say? Well, I'd love to quote Mayo
- 32:04Angelo. She's the first quote I I have
- 32:06in the book where she says you alone are enough.
- 32:10You know, I didn't believe that for a long time, was always
- 32:14trying to prove myself. People, please get external
- 32:17validation. But now I know that it is true.
- 32:20And I want everyone to feel that in their body, in their bones
- 32:24that, you know, I alone am enough.
- 32:27And I really hope people say that to themselves.
- 32:30I alone am enough. You are already worthy.
- 32:33You don't have to do anything to prove that you belong.
- 32:37I think that's something that, again, women and minorities
- 32:40really struggle with. Immigrants struggle with this as
- 32:42well, always trying to fit in. There's nothing that we have to
- 32:46do to prove that we belong and that our difference is our
- 32:50power, not our liability. So really sit in that truth.
- 32:56And then from there, do your best, work nice, and have fun
- 33:00along the way. You know, I think I wish I had
- 33:02more fun now. Knowing how you know, it's easy
- 33:05to say now you know, you know, you know, looking back at my
- 33:09career. But if I could, I've told my
- 33:11younger self to just enjoy the journey, take more trips, have
- 33:14more fun. That would have been a wonderful
- 33:16thing to experience. Nice.
- 33:18I love that. Well, look, thanks so much for
- 33:21coming on and helping us out with this.
- 33:22I think, yeah, I'm looking forward to the the official book
- 33:26launch, which I'm sure will be a massive, massive success.
- 33:29And obviously the the biotech CEO of Sisterhood that you're
- 33:32building again, incredible. And yeah, I think this, the book
- 33:37and this this podcast will certainly resonate with a lot of
- 33:39people. So thank you again for helping
- 33:42us out with this. It was a it was a pleasure.
- 33:45It's such a pleasure to be here. Thank you so much for the
- 33:47opportunity.