Latest / Becker’s Healthcare Podcast / Harminder (Mindy) Grewal, MD, MBBS, DGO, DiplABOIM, FAAFP, Chair of the Department of Family Medicine at the Wright State University Boonshoft School of Medicine and Whole Health Clinical Lead at the Dayton VA Medical Center
Transcript
- 0:00This is Laura Dierdahl with the Becker's Healthcare
- 0:02Podcast. I'm thrilled today to be joined by
- 0:04doctor Harminder Grewal, who is the chair of
- 0:07the department of family medicine at Wright State
- 0:09University, Boonstraff School of Medicine, a physician at
- 0:12Premier Health, and the Whole Health Clinical Lead
- 0:15at Dayton VA Medical Center. Doctor. Grewell, it's
- 0:18a pleasure to have you on the podcast
- 0:19today.
- 0:20Thank you so much. Good morning, and, thank
- 0:23you for this opportunity to share my journey,
- 0:25in medicine.
- 0:27Absolutely. Absolutely. Well, let's get right into it.
- 0:29Could you tell us a little bit more
- 0:30about yourself and your background, what's really brought
- 0:32you into the role you have today, and
- 0:34what inspires you to keep delivering great care?
- 0:37Absolutely. Absolutely. Yeah. So I currently serve as
- 0:39academic chair for the department of family medicine
- 0:41at Wright State University, Moonchild School of Medicine.
- 0:43And my clinical practice, as you mentioned, is
- 0:45at Premier Health with Premier Physician Network.
- 0:48And I'm also the whole health clinical lead
- 0:50at Dayton VA Medical Center.
- 0:52I am a servant leader, and I do
- 0:54wish to bring positive change in the communities
- 0:56that I serve.
- 0:57Regarding my background, it's somewhat unusual and unique.
- 1:01I was born in India, and,
- 1:03my journey in health care, like, spans between
- 1:06three countries in three different continents,
- 1:09to this point in my career,
- 1:11you know, India, United Kingdom, and US.
- 1:14And,
- 1:15my training spans three specialties. So, like, I
- 1:17started with OB GYN, then I did pediatric
- 1:19medicine, pediatric surgery, and then
- 1:22family medicine was my final resting place. And,
- 1:25so I've worked also in three different types
- 1:27of health care systems. As you're, you know,
- 1:29aware, you know, systems in India, UK, and
- 1:31US are very different. So this international experience
- 1:34has informed my current thoughts and belief system.
- 1:35I'm a systems thinker. As a child,
- 1:37system. I'm a systems thinker.
- 1:39As a child, I was fascinated by the
- 1:42logic and beauty of mathematics and physics and
- 1:44nearly actually decided to train in physics or,
- 1:46like, specialize in physics, but somehow, you know,
- 1:49as the universe would have it, it wanted
- 1:50me to go in medicine.
- 1:52I wanted to find the same foundational truths
- 1:54in medicine. So that has been difficult to
- 1:56find.
- 1:57It's not just advancement in pure sciences that's
- 1:59going to change health care for all of
- 2:01us, but, you know, the collective of the
- 2:02people that need this health care. So there's
- 2:05also another layer of extreme complexity of the
- 2:07health care systems, you know, which operationalize the
- 2:09delivery of care. So all that is gonna
- 2:12affect how medicine
- 2:13advances, but I'm still hoping
- 2:15to be able to found those foundational truths
- 2:18finally, you know?
- 2:19So I completed my medical degree at University
- 2:22of Delhi,
- 2:23obgyn training as well.
- 2:25And then I was in UK where I
- 2:27did, you know, obgyn, pediatric medicine, pediatric surgery,
- 2:30moved to US for family reasons, pursued a
- 2:32residency in family medicine, and completed my residency
- 2:35at the Ohio State University in Columbus,
- 2:38Ohio.
- 2:39So after completing the residency, I was in
- 2:42different roles, both academic, non academic. I was
- 2:44in Upstate New York, Portland, Oregon, and now
- 2:47I'm in Ohio.
- 2:48I've had exposure to practicing medicine in various
- 2:51private and public healthcare settings.
- 2:53And,
- 2:55I would just talk with some transformational
- 2:57things that happened during this practice. So my
- 2:59practice as a women's health medical director at
- 3:01Syracuse VA Medical Center was transformational as
- 3:04I learned not only to treat my female
- 3:06veteran patients as patients, but also to advocate
- 3:09for the best healthcare for them. And I
- 3:11realized the limitations of what I had to
- 3:13offer, you know, with my traditional medical training.
- 3:15And I pursued to increase my toolbox by
- 3:17initially getting board certified in integrative medicine.
- 3:20Started applying for some grant funding to support
- 3:22development of high value healthcare system for our
- 3:24patients. And that started my journey towards the
- 3:26whole health systems of care.
- 3:29We were successful in getting grant funding from
- 3:32for CERQ's VA to become a design site
- 3:34for whole health. And some of our wins
- 3:35were development of a strong foundation of a
- 3:37whole health pathway with the recruitment and training
- 3:39of whole health coaches, whole health partners,
- 3:42in addition to development of whole health wellness
- 3:43options and clinical care for our patients.
- 3:46There were some amazing people who joined me
- 3:48in this journey and they were my team.
- 3:51I will always cherish them.
- 3:53At around the same time, I was also
- 3:55recruited to be vice chair of medical student
- 3:56education at SUNY Upstate Medical University, Department of
- 3:59Family Medicine.
- 4:00Did the foundational work
- 4:01which was needed to, you know, develop a
- 4:04new residency program in family medicine, and we
- 4:06were successful. It started in 2019. It's been
- 4:08very successful since then.
- 4:11Then we were also
- 4:13interested to develop a rural residency. So we
- 4:15were successful
- 4:20for a rural
- 4:21residency program at Auburn Community Hospital, which also,
- 4:24you know, our first metrical learning class was
- 4:27in 2022.
- 4:28So during my work as a PI of
- 4:30this grant, I also ended up, you know,
- 4:32kind of doing a deeper dive in, you
- 4:34know, the state of rural health, you know,
- 4:35rural interprofessional,
- 4:38you know, faculty development, and, you know, also
- 4:41to look at how to provide equitable care
- 4:43to our rural communities.
- 4:45Subsequently had some extra training in, you know,
- 4:47leadership. I was nominated by SUNY Upstate for
- 4:50executive leadership in healthcare at Drexel and completed
- 4:52my fellowship in 2023.
- 4:55I've had some wonderful mentors, colleagues in my
- 4:57journey at SUNY as well who helped me
- 4:58grow and become useful member, you know, of
- 5:00the community.
- 5:02So my next big transition in life, I
- 5:03was recruited to be chair of family medicine
- 5:05at, you know, Wright State University, BESAM, in
- 5:07February 2023 and have been very fortunate to
- 5:10have had some very gifted and accomplished,
- 5:13faculty members and mentors as well. And, since
- 5:16the beginning of my tenure as chair here,
- 5:18we have seen significant growth and development of
- 5:20a rural residency at Greenville, Ohio,
- 5:22Addiction Bass and Fellowship.
- 5:24Our department of family medicine has supported global
- 5:26health education for our medical students, and now
- 5:28we are developing lifestyle medicine education for our
- 5:31medical students. And, so this comes this is
- 5:33in my wheelhouse. And so we also have
- 5:35a brand new street medicine program that, we
- 5:38care a lot about. So that, in a
- 5:40nutshell, you know, summarizes where I am.
- 5:44Well, that's amazing to hear. And what a
- 5:45unique career journey you've had, but that passion
- 5:48for medicine and helping people and really making
- 5:50sense of the complexities in health care,
- 5:53shines through. And so that's amazing to hear,
- 5:55you know, all the things you've been able
- 5:56to accomplish so far and then what you're
- 5:58working on today. And speaking of that, what
- 5:59are some of the opportunities and headwinds that
- 6:01you have your eye on right now?
- 6:03Yeah. So there's been a lot of change
- 6:05here, so since I joined. Yeah. So the
- 6:07most exciting change has been that Premier Health
- 6:09and RightSearch University closely aligned their operations under
- 6:12a new long term affiliation agreement in April
- 6:152024,
- 6:16which enhances Dayton region's access to state of
- 6:18art medical care. So this new agreement highlights
- 6:20the institution's shared commitment to excellence in education,
- 6:23workforce and economic development,
- 6:26research, clinical program development, and community health. The
- 6:29partnership is obviously transformational, and it prioritizes producing
- 6:32more clinicians, nurses, or the health care providers
- 6:35that would support our community, spurring new research
- 6:38opportunities, providing patients better access to vital medical
- 6:40care, like closer to home so they don't
- 6:42have to drive, you know, away to other
- 6:43places to get their care.
- 6:45And also, you know, formally establishes a primary
- 6:47academic affiliation,
- 6:49between,
- 6:50Wright State and Premier Health, including all Wright
- 6:53State's colleges
- 6:56sites of care.
- 6:57So this provides us new opportunities, you know,
- 6:59for federal funding to support clinical activities, teaching,
- 7:02research. And this
- 7:04will also position Premier Health and Wright State
- 7:06to develop a comprehensive collaborative approach to meet
- 7:09the needs of the community for the future.
- 7:11For the Department of Family Medicine, it will
- 7:13support our missions of education, clinical care, and
- 7:16research by supporting innovation, community engagement on a
- 7:19much larger scale.
- 7:20We'll also be able to have increased access
- 7:22to interdisciplinary, inter professional collaboration.
- 7:25BSM already has strong track record in primary
- 7:27care medical student education, and this agreement will
- 7:30likely give access to more educators, you know,
- 7:32for the medical students at Premier and greater
- 7:34access to quality and high value care for
- 7:36our community.
- 7:38We are also very excited about,
- 7:41introduction of, AI. So it's introduction of ambient
- 7:44AI Daxko pilot at Premier Health. It's, starting
- 7:47this month, and it's gonna allow us to
- 7:49focus more on what we do best, that
- 7:51is take care of patients not having to
- 7:52spend twice as much time on documentation. So
- 7:55it will help us position wellness.
- 7:57The next one I would like to, you
- 7:59know, specifically,
- 8:01you know, mention is,
- 8:04Premier's
- 8:05partnership with Agilon. So this is
- 8:08a health care tech company which helps to
- 8:11improve health outcomes for seniors with resources like
- 8:14new technology and care navigators.
- 8:16So Premier Health is a nonprofit health care
- 8:18system which has five hospitals, more than 100
- 8:20locations across seven counties.
- 8:22Agilent Healthcare offers resources to physician partners to
- 8:24practice value based care through its total care
- 8:27model. So this is a more holistic approach
- 8:29to Medicare Advantage patients. So it gives them
- 8:31a high value,
- 8:32enhanced total system.
- 8:35And
- 8:37so,
- 8:38it kind of, provides technology, people, capital, process
- 8:42access to a peer network of more than
- 8:442,700
- 8:45primary care physicians.
- 8:46So one of the benefits of partnership is
- 8:48additional care managers to help our patients navigate
- 8:50the health system between appointments.
- 8:52Agilent's tech platform connects multiple peers, patients, and
- 8:56physicians into a single platform to create a
- 8:58single experience for patients and physicians.
- 9:00Physicians also experience data integration and clinical programs
- 9:03through Agilent's platform.
- 9:11Very closely aligned with my concept of whole
- 9:13health and whole person care. So, you know,
- 9:15I'm very excited to participate in this.
- 9:18Other one is our development of street medicine
- 9:20program that we were very,
- 9:23you know, fortunate to get grant funding for.
- 9:25And I will talk a little bit more
- 9:27about that later. But it's in collaboration with
- 9:28Premier Health, and it is to meet the
- 9:31underserved members of a community where they are
- 9:33and to get them established in regular healthcare.
- 9:35Regarding education of America students, we are excited
- 9:38about our new elective, which we started offering
- 9:40to our students in food as medicine.
- 9:42And we are planning for another elective next
- 9:44year, which is going to be exercises medicine.
- 9:46So
- 9:47that's our beginnings of our, you know, foundational
- 9:49work in lifestyle medicine here.
- 9:52I'm also looking
- 9:54very closely at rural health transformation program funding.
- 9:57And it'll be interesting to see, you know,
- 9:59if,
- 10:00you know, Ohio gets funded and then, you
- 10:02know, what innovative solutions are going to be
- 10:04coming, you know, our way,
- 10:07to help with the problem of healthcare access
- 10:09and capacity in rural America.
- 10:11Now headwinds. So headwinds are same as everyone
- 10:14in healthcare and education. It's a very complex
- 10:16healthcare landscape
- 10:18and same actions do not always translate to
- 10:20same results in different situations, in different locations.
- 10:22And you know, so we have to always,
- 10:25you know, plan, you know, for that.
- 10:28AI and healthcare is another wild card. I'm
- 10:30very optimistic, but unethical use of AI can
- 10:33be disastrous.
- 10:34So I participate in, DATNV's Vision ten AI
- 10:37Committee to support the ethical use of AI
- 10:39in healthcare. And it's very interesting to see
- 10:41all the different projects that are coming our
- 10:43way.
- 10:44Rural health landscape is obviously a bit unpredictable
- 10:47at this time despite our best efforts.
- 10:50And then
- 10:51I'm I'm really looking forward to see what
- 10:53happens next.
- 10:55Absolutely. It's just so many factors, as you
- 10:57said, coming together to really create
- 10:59a, bunch of opportunities, but also some challenges
- 11:03and especially thinking about the technology and AI
- 11:05and really where, you know, that can converge
- 11:07into a space where you can get to
- 11:09more of that predictive,
- 11:11holistic care and value based care too. Now
- 11:13when you think about value especially, how are
- 11:15you looking at growth in the future, adding
- 11:18value to the organizations that you're working with?
- 11:20What does that really look like for you,
- 11:21and how are you thinking about that at
- 11:23a strategic level?
- 11:25Absolutely. So the big goal of Red State
- 11:27University, based on the Department of Family Medicine,
- 11:29is to align with the current healthcare environment,
- 11:32mission, value, and vision of our organizations, and
- 11:35also still trade stay true to our own
- 11:37mission and values. So we have our own
- 11:39vision, which is preparing tomorrow's family physicians to
- 11:42enhance the health and well-being of the communities
- 11:44they serve by defining and providing state of
- 11:47art healthcare.
- 11:48Our mission is to lead the way in
- 11:49educating the next generation of physicians by modeling
- 11:52the patient centered principles of family medicine, serving
- 11:54our community's health needs, and contributing to the
- 11:56scholarly advancement of medicine.
- 11:59So we have to support rural medicine and
- 12:00support rural residency. We have to learn how
- 12:02to leverage, you know, technology and AI to
- 12:04support, you know, rural health. So we'll continue
- 12:07to, you know, strive for that. And I
- 12:10am working with Premier Health, and I am
- 12:12actively participating in that.
- 12:14We have to continue to do community outreach,
- 12:16which we do both from, you know, Bucharest
- 12:18School of Medicine as well as from Premier
- 12:20side,
- 12:22and the VA side. And, we support street
- 12:24medicine program and addiction medicine program for health
- 12:27equity to support the community. And,
- 12:30you know, these are new programs for us,
- 12:32and we are very excited, you know, to,
- 12:34you know, support their growth.
- 12:37We also have an MD in three program
- 12:39for family medicine, in which our medical students
- 12:41can graduate in three years if they decide
- 12:43to go in family medicine or pediatrics, and
- 12:45then,
- 12:46you know, go into a residency in family
- 12:48medicine. And this is, you know, one of
- 12:49the initiatives at, Montreal School of Medicine to
- 12:52support primary care.
- 12:54We also support our family medicine interest groups
- 12:56and students so that we can continue to
- 12:58have a robust pipeline of our primary care
- 13:00providers that stay in the area and that
- 13:02serve our communities.
- 13:04And with my specific background in integrated medicine
- 13:06whole health, you know, developed the UME and
- 13:08GME in education about lifestyle medicine, especially nutrition
- 13:11and exercise and,
- 13:13you know, and and and fine arts, you
- 13:15know, and how to build health and not
- 13:17just treat disease.
- 13:19And how to engage with leadership, you know,
- 13:20to support ambient AI, Agilent partnership, you know,
- 13:23implementation in primary care,
- 13:25how to help with recruitment of strong primary
- 13:27care workforce, which not only provides excellent care,
- 13:29but is curious, right, and loves to teach.
- 13:31How to support our faculty, you know,
- 13:34how to do robust research and how to,
- 13:36you know, engage in clinical trials, how to
- 13:38use lean principles to optimize current processes, build
- 13:41capacity, higher value care,
- 13:44and then innovation and sharing of knowledge. Right?
- 13:45We have to disseminate knowledge as well and
- 13:48publish, you know, to develop and also,
- 13:50you know, develop innovative processes in clinical care.
- 13:54Engage in philanthropic activities, which support the mission
- 13:57of my department. And,
- 13:59I think the most important one is that
- 14:01we have to create
- 14:03a replicable, patient centered, high value, whole person
- 14:06care model in outpatient setting, which is powered
- 14:08by digital tools,
- 14:10agentic and ambient AI, as well as high
- 14:12touch and humanistic,
- 14:14and community based tools, such as health coaching,
- 14:16health partners, primary care mental health integration, nutrition,
- 14:19lifestyle medicine, group visits, which are financially sustainable.
- 14:23So develop whole health and lifestyle medicine all
- 14:25the way from in vitro trials in the
- 14:27lab to clinical care and the community with
- 14:29a lofty goal to create a mini bruzone
- 14:31and engage local communities and organizations. And I
- 14:34think I worked very hard to gather some
- 14:36of the tools, you know, to help with
- 14:37this goal, and I'm just hoping that I
- 14:38could be the spark.
- 14:41I love that. There's so much you said
- 14:43there that really truly was inspiring to think
- 14:46about how health care is changing, the possibilities,
- 14:48and, you know, just having someone like yourself
- 14:50being that spark, being that person who can
- 14:52think it and dream it, and then actually
- 14:55implementing, go start doing it is amazing and
- 14:57incredible to see,
- 14:59you know, how you've been able to manage
- 15:01all these factors coming together to really truly
- 15:03support the communities that you're serving.
- 15:06I know resources are tied. We've kinda touched
- 15:08on it briefly here in our conversation now,
- 15:09but
- 15:11hospitals and systems and organizations
- 15:13are, looking at tight margins now and the
- 15:15potential for even more tighter,
- 15:18financial situations in the future. So when you
- 15:20think about all of these things, what is
- 15:21one risk or investment that is still worth
- 15:24making in the next year or so,
- 15:26even as resources are are tight?
- 15:28Absolutely. So right now, I think it is
- 15:30gonna be the street medicine program for us.
- 15:32You know, we just launched it, you know,
- 15:33in January '25, and the lead institution is
- 15:36Wright State University, Bunchal School of Medicine. Our
- 15:38key partners are Premier Health,
- 15:40Dayton Dream Center.
- 15:41You know, we have full funding from the
- 15:43federal government for this. We also have a
- 15:45two year one Ohio Recovery Foundation award for
- 15:48nearly, you know, dollars 300,000.
- 15:51We have a new HRSA Street Medicine Training
- 15:53Grant, which is a five year federal award,
- 15:55you know, supporting expanded training, capacity building, long
- 15:58term program sustainability.
- 16:00And so this is gonna be, you know,
- 16:01it's a mobile community based clinical initiative, and
- 16:04it is designed to bring low barrier primary
- 16:07care,
- 16:08behavioral health support, and substance use services directly
- 16:11to the individuals that are experiencing homelessness or
- 16:13housing instability in the Dayton region.
- 16:16So this program integrates our community service with
- 16:18robust, federally supported clinical training through the HRSA
- 16:21award.
- 16:22We'll be providing primary preventive care delivered at
- 16:25mobile clinic sites, behavioral health services, including counseling
- 16:28support, substance use screening, you know, brief intervention
- 16:30referral to treatment,
- 16:32care navigation, you know, case management,
- 16:35and sort of low barrier engagement for patients
- 16:37without transportation or insurance. Right? Same time, we'll
- 16:40also be educating,
- 16:41you know, our residents. So, so there's gonna
- 16:43be structured training for about 50 right stage
- 16:46students across medical behavioral
- 16:48science disciplines,
- 16:50to enable them to have deeper competency,
- 16:52you know, in
- 16:54this work.
- 16:56So the training elements are going to be
- 16:58street medicine foundations, which is low barrier care,
- 17:00trauma informed practice, harm reduction, then clinical skills
- 17:04in the field, patient assessment, how you wound
- 17:06care, chronic disease management,
- 17:08substance use disorder curriculum,
- 17:10social determinants of health education, interprofessional
- 17:13collaboration with behavioral health community workers,
- 17:16documentation, continuity of care in mobile settings, reflective
- 17:19practice and team debriefing.
- 17:22And then, you know, also different enhancements like
- 17:24faculty development, evaluation infrastructure,
- 17:27you know, sustainability
- 17:28planning.
- 17:29So community impact. So this program will increase
- 17:31access to care for individuals often who are
- 17:34disconnected from the healthcare system and experiencing homelessness,
- 17:37substance use disorder,
- 17:38and behavioral health challenges. Hopefully, it'll reduce ED
- 17:41reliance and improve,
- 17:43linkage to ongoing care. So strategically strengthens, you
- 17:46know, Ryerson University's mission in community engagement and
- 17:49primary care education and also
- 17:51expands our workforce training and underserved population medicine,
- 17:54with, these HRSA,
- 17:56supported competencies.
- 18:00Got it. Wow. That's amazing to hear. And,
- 18:02you know, certainly such a a needed service
- 18:04for the community and especially thinking about how
- 18:07you can bring care to people and make
- 18:09sure that, you're you're hitting all the boxes,
- 18:11bringing those community workers and everybody,
- 18:15on board so that you can have such
- 18:16a a functional and, beneficial program. I think,
- 18:19you know, looking ahead with our last couple
- 18:21of minutes here, where do you see some
- 18:22of the best opportunities for that continued growth
- 18:24in the future? How are you looking even
- 18:26further ahead, to really build the the blocks
- 18:29of foundation for the programs that are so
- 18:31important to you,
- 18:33in in in those next few years?
- 18:35Absolutely. So,
- 18:37you know, chronic disease management and population health.
- 18:39Absolutely. You know? So with rising rates of
- 18:41diabetes, heart disease, CKD, multi, you know, morbidity,
- 18:44primary care is the center of management. Right?
- 18:47So future is in value based care pivoting
- 18:49towards providing best, fastest, most successful primary care
- 18:52in the most cost effective manner by leveraging
- 18:54technology,
- 18:55such as telehealth, remote patient monitoring, Adientiq AI
- 18:58that supports triage,
- 19:00documentation in in addition to revenue cycle management,
- 19:03generative AI, which empowers patient providers at the
- 19:05same time.
- 19:07And then,
- 19:08you know, again, you know, as we see,
- 19:12you know, AI and health care explosion and
- 19:14digital health growth is gonna redefine, you know,
- 19:16interest in value based care for all populations.
- 19:18So the future is,
- 19:20you know, where the patient is, not just
- 19:22caring for the sick where the providers are.
- 19:24Right? So virtual chronic care clinics, you know,
- 19:26building hybrid outpatient models inside healthcare systems are
- 19:29gonna be needed. Care of the elderly, you
- 19:31know, we're gonna need that, right, as more
- 19:33of our patients are getting older. So all
- 19:35these senior care primary care models are very
- 19:37useful.
- 19:38Obesity medicine, lifestyle medicine, you know, rural underserved
- 19:41primary care models.
- 19:43And then preventable lifestyle medicine. So high patient
- 19:46demand, low supply, you know, because of demand
- 19:49reimbursement mismatch at this time, which may get
- 19:51corrected with new payment models, such as direct
- 19:53payment to pay to to people to purchase
- 19:55their own health care and decide where they
- 19:57wanna put the money. Right? So in the
- 19:58they can put it in health savings accounts
- 20:00and use it the way they wanna use
- 20:01it. So whole person care model, you know,
- 20:04for all with a clear definition of what
- 20:06it means, Right? And then a clear implementation
- 20:08plan with AI support. I think it'll be
- 20:10an honorable goal for any company that can
- 20:12develop it and scale it up. Yeah. So
- 20:14medicine still hasn't found its beautiful, simple, basic
- 20:16equations, but we can strive for whole person
- 20:18care that can be scaled up. And we
- 20:20have to strive for health while taking care
- 20:21of the sick. And we have to strive
- 20:23for happiness and good health for everyone while
- 20:25taking care of those who are less fortunate.
- 20:27And we have to support patients and provide
- 20:29autonomy and goal sharing.
- 20:31And, you know, opportunities for growth are gonna
- 20:32need policy support and advocacy for the same,
- 20:34and it takes a village, you know, to
- 20:37to do this. And,
- 20:38I mean, that's, that's all I would like
- 20:40to say.
- 20:43Fantastic. Well, you know, this is amazing. And,
- 20:45this vision of health care that you have
- 20:47is truly incredible. Doctor Grewell, thank you so
- 20:49much for joining us on the podcast today.
- 20:51This has been a really fun conversation for
- 20:53me. I've learned a lot and I'm inspired
- 20:55by your passion. I look forward to connecting
- 20:57with you and continuing this conversation in the
- 20:59future.
- 21:00Thank Thank you so much. Thank you so
- 21:01much for this opportunity. And, I would like
- 21:03to also thank, you know, all of my
- 21:05colleagues, my faculty, you know, who who who
- 21:07do this work and who make the make
- 21:09this happen. You know? Thank you.